初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 浙江杭州卷B-2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（考試版） (2)

這是一份初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 浙江杭州卷B-2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（考試版） (2)，共15頁。
2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（浙江杭州卷B）英語·全解全析第一部分  聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 1．A【解析】【原文】W: Peter, you look energetic and healthy. Do you exercise a lot?M: Yes. I play basketball every day. And I go swimming twice a week.2．C【解析】【原文】W: I don’t like foreign films or documentaries.M: Oh, I do. I like action movies the most.3．A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest hotel?M: Sure. It’s over there, next to the KFC restaurant.4．A【解析】【原文】M: What beautiful pictures! Who cut them, Linda?W: They are cut by my grandmother. She is good at paper cutting.5．B【解析】【原文】M: Where have you been these days, Mary?W: I’ve been to Shanghai on business. I came back today. M: How did you get there? W: I took the train and it made me tired.6．B7．C8．B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tony. You look worried. What’s wrong?M: I borrowed my father’s mobile phone. But I dropped it in the water. Now it doesn’t work at all. W: That’s too bad! Maybe you should buy a new one. M: You’re right. But it’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. W: How much is it? M: $600. W: Oh, God...So much! Why not take a part-time job? I knew a piece of news about part-time job. M: Really? What did it say? W: Sorry, I can’t remember every word. But I’m sure if you take the job, you can get 200 dollars each month.9．B10．A11．C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you help me?M: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do?W: I’m willing to do anything. M: Well. There’s a job cleaning up the streets. You’ll work every Saturday. W: Oh, sorry. I have to visit my parents on Saturdays. M: I see. So what do you do?W: I’m a nurse. M: OK. Maybe this one is OK for you. We need someone to take care of the people at the old people’s home. You can do it in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week. W: No problem. I can do it three times a week.12．B13．B14．A15．C【解析】【原文】Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won’t come back.Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable.When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the third floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don’t stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday. 第二部分    閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。16．D17．B18．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇廣告，文章主要介紹了暑假可以去的三個地方，并詳細(xì)介紹了相關(guān)的活動。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Available to disabled people.”可知，Schlitterbahn Waterpark允許殘疾人去。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio”可知，在Sea World San Antonio你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些神奇的海洋生物。故選B。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities. You can call 1-800-987 -9852 to order or to ask for more information”可知，文章的目的就是為了引起讀者對這些活動的興趣。故選C。19．B20．A21．A22．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了薩姆在沒有多少錢的情況下，還是花心思為羅莎選擇了兩本書作為生日禮物，羅莎覺得這份禮物很有意義和價值，并向薩姆表示了感謝。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had”可知，因為他沒有多少錢，所以買不起昂貴的禮物，故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest”可知，羅莎認(rèn)為薩姆的禮物很好，很有用，故選A。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money-not this week”可知，起初因為沒有多少錢而無法買貴重的生日禮物而感到沮喪；根據(jù)“She paused (停頓) when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said”可知，看到羅莎打開禮物停頓了一下而感到擔(dān)心；根據(jù)“Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest…The week turned out to be a good one after all”可知，收到羅莎的郵件感到開心，故選A。22．推理判斷題。本文是講述兩個青少年的故事，所以可能來自青少年雜志，故選C。23．D24．A25．C26．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人生要有目標(biāo)以及在哪些方面設(shè)定目標(biāo)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知，設(shè)定個人目標(biāo)可以給你的生活指明方向，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks.”可知，為了實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，應(yīng)該把目標(biāo)分成更小的任務(wù)，故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.”可知，目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)后，花點時間享受你的成功，這會幫助你建立自信，故選C。26．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，我們應(yīng)該要設(shè)定人生目標(biāo)，故選B。27．A28．C29．C30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要探討了人們現(xiàn)在對流行的短視頻軟件的不同觀點。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos”可知，Elsa分享短視頻的原因是能通過短視頻與人們分享快樂。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs”可知，王志浩更喜歡看熱門節(jié)目的精彩片段。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch short videos, and many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are not so useful or interesting.”可知，溫楠認(rèn)為短視頻沒什么用，也沒意思。故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos, while others have other purposes as well.”和全文可知，本文介紹了不同人對短視頻的看法。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處(第31—35題)需要添加一個問題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段的提問。選項中有一項是多余選項。31．B32．E33．C34．D35．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何能高效精彩地演講的一些方法。31．根據(jù)“Having some topics or ideas ready and writing down some notes can help you know what you want to say.”可知，準(zhǔn)備好一些話題和想法，并記一下筆記可以幫助你知道你想說什么。B項“準(zhǔn)備好你想說的”符合語境。故選B。32．根據(jù)“If you’re feeling nervous, that’s okay.”可知，感到緊張是沒有關(guān)系的；再根據(jù)“accept these feelings to show that you’re ready to bring your best.”可知，學(xué)會坦然接受這些情緒表示你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好展現(xiàn)自我；E項“接受你的會前壓力”符合語境。故選E。33．根據(jù)“If you have negative thoughts about your abilities, start to fight back against them.”可知，此段與negative thoughts相關(guān)；如果面對自己的能力有消極的想法，開始反擊它們。C項“面對你的消極想法”符合語境。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Take a breath in through your nose and notice your hand…”可知，深呼吸也是在做演講前放松自己的一個方法；D項“做一些深呼吸”符合語境。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Get plenty of sleep the night before. Eat healthy meals and control your caffeine intake.”可知，這些都是照顧你身體采取的措施；F項“照顧好你的身體”符合語境。故選F。第三部分  英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）36．B37．C38．D39．A40．A41．C42．B43．D44．A45．B46．D47．C48．D49．C50．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述老師布置孩子們書寫自己的夢想， 蒙蒂的夢想是擁有一個200英畝的馬場，結(jié)果他的夢想遭到了老師的質(zhì)疑和否認(rèn)，并要求他重新修改自己的夢想，但是他最后仍然堅持保留自己的夢想。36．句意：當(dāng)他九年級的時候，他被要求寫一篇關(guān)于當(dāng)他長大想干什么和做什么的論文。speech演講；paper紙（不可數(shù)名詞），論文（可數(shù)名詞）；notice通知；diary日記。根據(jù)后文“wrote a seven-page paper”可知，講述的是寫論文，用名詞paper。故選B。37．句意：那天晚上他寫了七頁紙的論文，說某一天他要擁有一個馬場。paint繪畫；win贏；own擁有；sell賣。根據(jù)后文“Owning a horse ranch”可知，表示擁有一個馬場，用動詞own。故選C。38．句意：他詳細(xì)地講述了他的夢想，他甚至還畫出了帶有所有建筑物的200英畝的牧場。just剛；almost幾乎；ever曾；even甚至。根據(jù)“drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)“in great detail”，是更進(jìn)一步的講述，用副詞even。故選D。39．句意：第二天他把它交給了老師。to向；with和，有；from從；for為了。句子用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“hand sth. in to sb. ”表示把某物交給某人。故選A。 40．句意：兩天后，他收到了自己的論文。later以后；soon很快；ago以前；late晚的。根據(jù)“Two days...he received his paper back.”可知，是兩天之后論文被發(fā)回來。故選A。 41．句意：在第一頁他看見一個紅色的大字F，還有一個便條寫著“下課來見我”。word單詞；letter信件；note筆記；post郵寄。根據(jù)“See me after class”可知，是一張寫著“下課來見我”的便條，用名詞note。故選C。42．句意：課后，這個帶著夢想的男孩去見了老師并問道：“我為什么得了一個F？”how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候；where哪里。句子表達(dá)男孩詢問老師得了F的原因，用疑問詞why。故選B。43．句意：對于一個像你一樣小男孩來說，這是一個不切實際的夢想。unusual不尋常的；unforgettable難忘的；unimportant不重要的；unrealistic不實際的。根據(jù)“You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of…”及后文“ a more realistic”可知，你來自窮苦家庭，擁有馬牧場需要很多的錢，這是不切實際的夢想。用形容詞unrealistic。故選D。44．句意：你來自窮苦家庭，擁有一個牧馬場需要很多的錢。money錢；time時間；space空間；effort努力。根據(jù)“You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things.”可知，你要買土地，你要給其他的東西付款，是要很多錢。故選A。45．句意：你永遠(yuǎn)也做不到。wonder想知道，驚奇；way方式；problem問題；matter事情，問題?？崭袂坝?/span>no，表達(dá)老師對他夢想的質(zhì)疑，用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“no way”表達(dá)“你做不到”。故選B。46．句意：老師補(bǔ)充道，如果你能用一個更實際的夢想重寫這篇論文，我會重新考慮你的分?jǐn)?shù)。though盡管；since自從；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“...you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”可知表示條件“如果你能用一個更實際的夢想重寫這篇論文”，用連詞if。故選D。47．句意：男孩回家思考了這個問題很久。himself他自己；him他；it它；itself它自己。根據(jù)前文“you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal”可知男孩考慮老師重新讓他寫自己夢想的這件事，用代詞it指代這件事。故選C。48．句意：但是，我認(rèn)為這對你來說是一個重要的決定。change改變；gift禮物；message信息；decision決定。根據(jù)“you have to make up your own mind on this”你得自己拿主意，可知表達(dá)決定要不要重寫論文的事。用名詞decision。故選D。49．句意：男孩上交了同一篇論文，沒有做任何改變。long長的；thick厚的；same相同的；correct正確的。根據(jù)“making no changes at all”可知，是同一篇論文，沒有做任何改變，用形容詞same。故選C。50．句意：你可以保留這個F，而我也會堅持我的夢想。grade年級；dream夢想；duty責(zé)任；secret秘密。根據(jù)“you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal”及“making no changes at all”可知，老師要求他重寫夢想，但是他沒有重寫，表達(dá)男孩堅持他的夢想。用名詞dream。故選B。第II卷第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。51． regarded52．wearing53．Its54．health55．first56．Chinese57．pronunciation58．especially59．best60．has become【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2022北京冬奧會的兩個吉祥物，冰墩墩和雪容融。51．句意：一個名叫“冰墩墩”的大熊貓和一個名叫“雪容融”的紅色燈籠寶寶，被視作2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物。結(jié)合主語冰墩墩和雪容融與動詞regard“看作”之間是被動關(guān)系，語篇使用一般現(xiàn)在時，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)用are，regard的過去分詞是regarded。故填 regarded。52．句意：冰墩墩是一個穿著航天服的卡通熊貓。根據(jù)“a panda…a spacesuit.”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾熊貓，wear的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是wearing。故填wearing。53．句意：它的頭盔代表著冬季運(yùn)動的冰和雪。根據(jù)“…h(huán)elmet(頭盔) stands for”可知，此處應(yīng)該是它的頭盔，it變成形容詞性物主代詞形式its，句首首字母需大寫。故填Its。54．句意：冰墩墩這個名字在漢語中有幾種意思，Bing在英文中是冰的意思，Dwen Dwen代表著健康和活潑。根據(jù)“…and liveliness.”可知，此處要使用和名詞liveliness“活潑”一樣的詞性，healthy“健康的”的名詞形式是health“健康”。故填health。55．句意：它的名字中第一個Shuey是漢字雪的意思。根據(jù)“The…character of its name “Shuey””可知，Shuey是雪容融的第一個字，one一個變成序數(shù)詞形式first“第一個”。故填first。56．句意：它的名字中第一個Shuey是漢字雪的意思。根據(jù)“ “Shuey” is the…word for “snow””可知，Shuey是漢字雪的意思，word“字；詞”，此處China“中國”變成Chinese“中國的”，Chinese word“漢字”。故填Chinese。57．句意：容融是兩個有著相同發(fā)音的不同漢字。根據(jù)“with the same…”可知，此處是相同的發(fā)音，故填pronunciation。58．句意：紅色是慶?；顒拥耐昝来钆洌绕涫钱?dāng)奧運(yùn)會舉辦期間同時也正值中國的新年。結(jié)合上文“The color red is a perfect fit for the gala event,”可知，此處是進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明，形容詞especial“尤其的”變?yōu)楦痹~especially“尤其”修飾整個句子。故填especially。59．句意：這個吉祥物表達(dá)了中國以及中國人民最好的祝愿。根據(jù)“The mascot expresses the…wishes of China and the Chinese people.”可知，此處應(yīng)是最好的祝福，最高級best“最好的”。故填best。60．句意：自從2022北京冬奧會開幕，它已經(jīng)成為全國各地最普通的打招呼方式之一了。根據(jù)“Since the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/has+過去分詞，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，become的過去分詞是become。故填has become。 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61．(s)eldom【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆大部分時間都很安靜，他很少和別人說話。根據(jù)“Tom remains quiet most of the time”可知，他很少和別人說話，seldom“很少”符合語境，故填(s)eldom。62．(r)eaches【解析】【詳解】句意：俗話說：“一個真正的朋友可以幫助你，觸動你的心。” reach for your hand“幫助你”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“A true friend”，動詞用三單。故填(r)eaches。63．(t)aught【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎在一所學(xué)校教數(shù)學(xué)很多年了，她的學(xué)生非常喜歡她。根據(jù)“her students like her very much”可知，麗莎是一名老師，教數(shù)學(xué)，teach“教”，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞形式，故填(t)aught。64．(a)bove【解析】【詳解】句意：她的村莊海拔5200米，那里的空氣很稀薄。根據(jù)“Her village is 5,200 meters a...sea level and the air there is very thin.”可知，海拔高，空氣稀薄，above“在……上”符合語境，故填(a)bove。65．(m)yself【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我摔倒受傷時，我媽媽總是給我一個擁抱，把我舉起來。根據(jù)“When I fell and hurt m...”可知，是摔倒傷到自己，myself“我自己”符合語境，故填(m)yself。66．(c)ompare【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母經(jīng)常把我和其他孩子比較，他們說我不如他們聰明。根據(jù)“... me with other children, they say I am not so clever as them.”可知，空處考查compare sb with...“將某人與某人比較”，固定短語，主語表示復(fù)數(shù)，由often可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形。故填(c)ompare。67．(k)nock【解析】【詳解】句意：進(jìn)入教師辦公室前先敲門是有禮貌的。我們應(yīng)該遵守它。根據(jù)“at the door before entering teachers’ office.”可知指的是進(jìn)門前先敲門，knock“敲”，是動詞，空前有不定式符號to，動詞用原形，故填(k)nock。68．(t)ranslate【解析】【詳解】句意：露西喜歡把中國詩翻譯成英語。她認(rèn)為這對她的英語有好處。根據(jù)首字母和“Chinese poems into English”可知，此處應(yīng)用translate“翻譯”，動詞，“translate … into …”表示“將……翻譯成……”，like to do sth.表示“喜歡做某事”，空格處填動詞原形。故填(t)ranslate。69．(w)ithout【解析】【詳解】句意：人類沒有水就不能生存。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)水源。根據(jù)“Humans can’t live...water”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，此處指的是沒有水，人類就不能生存，without“沒有”，是介詞，故填(w)ithout。70．(d)irty【解析】【詳解】句意：你需要在你住進(jìn)去之前打掃房間，因為它很臟。was后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“You need to clean the room before you live in it”及首字母可知，房間很臟所以在入住之前要打掃，dirty“臟的”，故填(d)irty。第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）例文The Most Popular Student in SchoolHello, everyone. This is Li Ning. He is one of the most popular students in our school. Let me tell you more about him.Li Ning is in Grade 8. He has a good sense of humor and often tells jokes to make us happy. He is helpful and is ready to help people. Last week, he gave his seat to an old man on the bus. He is good at playing badminton and often practises it hard. Physics is his favourite subject. Li Ning likes travelling and making friends. This summer holiday, he visited many places of interest with friends and learnt a lot about different cultures. He is crazy about DIY and spends much time decorating his house. Li Ning hopes to be a social worker to help more people.In a word, Li Ning is the most popular student in our school.【解析】【詳解】題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，題目要求根據(jù)提供的信息，介紹你認(rèn)為最受歡迎的學(xué)生的身份、品質(zhì)和做過特別的事情，要包含所有提示要點，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作指導(dǎo)：本文使用第三人稱介紹李寧，介紹時要做到一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時結(jié)合使用，保證所有要點都包含，并做到語法和單詞拼寫正確。