2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷(浙江杭州卷A)英語·全解全析第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)1.C【原文】M: What about going for a picnic tomorrow?W: That’s a good idea. But the weather report says it’s going to rain.2.A【原文】W: Hello, this is Mary.M: Hello, Mary. This is Tom. I’ve tried to phone my wife several times, but the line is busy all the time. Could you please go next door and give her a message?W: OK. I’ll do it right now.3.B【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a hospital near here?W: Yes. Walk along this road, and it’s next to the bank on the right.4.C【原文】Woman: I can’t stand the noise near my house anymore.Man: Neither can I. The government should take steps to solve the problem.5.A【原文】W: I heard you are a fan of the FIFA World Cup. Which team do you like best?M: Of course Germany national football team though Brazil’s was my favorite team in my childhood.6.B7.C8.A【原文】M: That’s a beautiful dog.W: Yes. Her name is Lucky.M: How old is she?W: She’s seven.M: Can I touch her?W: Yes, she’s very friendly.M: How often do you walk her?W: Three times a day. My husband wallks her in the morning and in the evening, just a short walk, maybe around the block. And in the afternoon, I take her for a long walk in the park, about 40 or 50 minutes. I love it and I need the exercise.M: How often do you feed her?W: She only eats once a day, in the evening.M: How is she with the children?W: She loves them. They play with her after school and she watches TV with them. And at night, she sleeps in my son’s room on his bed.9.C10.B11.A【原文】M: Hi, Keller. What are you doing these days?W: Hi, Bob. I am still worried about looking for a part-time job. Have you found one?M: Yes, I’ve got one, an assistant job in a supermarket.W: What’s the payment?M: Well, it’s 8 dollars a day. W: Not bad.M: In fact, they need one more person. I believe you are the right person. If you’re interested, I can introduce you to the manager.W: That’s wonderful. I will go there right now and talk to the manager.M: No hurry. You can see him tomorrow. He will come back to Shenzhen tomorrow.W: That’s kind of you, Bob. Thanks a lot.12.A13.C14.B15.B【原文】(M) Dear boys and girls,Thanks for your e-mails. From your e-mails I learn that you have many problems in your daily life. The following advice may help you. Sandy, you must plan your time carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You should spend more time on math to improve it.Alex, you shouldn’t always play basketball after school or hang out late. You should go back home earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do the dishes or sweep the floor.Bill, some rules made by your parents are good for your development. You should try to follow your family rules. If you really can’t stand them, you’d better have a talk with your parents. You said your parents don’t allow you to join the chess club. I’m sure proper communication may help you and make your parents understand you better.Good luck!Yours,Mr. Know第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)16.D17.D18.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述澳大利亞野生動物協(xié)會即將舉行涂色比賽,并設(shè)置了獎項,以及提交作品的要求。16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“The Australian Wildlife Society colouring-in competition is coming. It is designed to encourage younger people to learn about local wildlife.”可知澳大利亞野生動物協(xié)會即將舉行涂色比賽的目的是鼓勵年輕人了解當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦游铩9蔬xD。17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中CONDITIONS的內(nèi)容“When you hand in your work, please include the following information: Your name Your address Telephone number and/or email address.”可知提交作品時,需用附上你的名字,地址,電話號碼或郵箱地址相信息。故選D。18.推理判斷題。通讀文章可知此篇文章主要鼓勵讀者們參加澳大利亞野生動物協(xié)會即將舉行的涂色比賽,并告知參賽要求和提交作品的要求;結(jié)合選項可知選項A是報紙,選項B是歷史雜志,選項C是兒童故事集,選項D是字典;可以推測出這篇文章可能來自報紙。故選A。19.C20.D21.D22.B【解析】本文講述了Sally的奶奶得了阿爾茲海默癥,Sally每次去看望奶奶都會帶一個冰淇淋給她,但是奶奶不記得Sally是誰,最后Sally明白記住愛比記住一個人的名字更重要。19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.”及“She might have Alzheimer’s disease”可知,奶奶總是忘記一些事情,得了一種很嚴重的病。故選C。20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first time they visited Grandma, Nina wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.”及“She doesn’t seem to know us.”可知第一次去看望奶奶的時候,Nina想哭,因為奶奶看起來很孤獨,而且不認識她。故選D。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二次去看望奶奶時她說的話“I remember love.”可知奶奶記得愛的感覺。故選D。22.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文以Sally和奶奶的故事告訴我們:記住愛比記住一個人的名字更重要。選項B“愛可以永恒”符合主題,故選B。23.B24.D25.A26.C【解析】本文主要講述了有關(guān)課本重復(fù)利用的情況。23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“After graduating, old textbooks are thrown away, which is a big waste of money and paper.”可知,畢業(yè)后舊課本被扔掉了,這是很大的浪費,可推測出single-use意為“一次性使用的”。故選B。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If the following year’s students can reuse these books, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year.”可知,中國每年在課本上花了很多錢。故選D。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As there is no good way for using second-hand textbooks, most textbooks still end up as waste.”以及“Changes in curriculum (課程) also make it hard to reuse textbooks.”可知,沒有好的方式再分配二手書以及課程改革使教科書難以循環(huán)利用。故選A。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Changes in curriculum (課程) also make it hard to reuse textbooks.”以及通讀全文可知,最后一段說了教科書重復(fù)利用過程中遇到了困難,后面應(yīng)是說要重視教科書重復(fù)利用。C選項“我們可以更加關(guān)注教科書的回收利用。”符合語境。故選C。27.C28.D29.A30.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹FOMO(錯失恐懼癥)產(chǎn)生的原因、危害和解決的措施。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But with the development of social media, FOMO has become an even bigger problem”可知,隨著社交媒體發(fā)展,FOMO變成一個更大的問題。故選C。28.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,本段介紹社交媒體的發(fā)展使得FOMO變成一個更大的問題,因此本段是在人們經(jīng)歷FOMO的原因。故選D。29.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Fortunately, steps can be taken to curb your FOMO if it is something you experience.”可知,幸運的是,可以采取措施去控制FOMO,此處“steps”“措施”是用于控制FOMO的,選項A“control”“控制”符合語境。故選A。30.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹FOMO(錯失恐懼癥)產(chǎn)生的原因、危害和解決的錯失;又根據(jù)最后一段“So don’t let some party or social media post make you feel unworthy because you’re worth a lot more than you think you do.”可知,不要讓派對或社交媒體讓你感覺微不足道。因此作者主要在鼓勵讀者正確應(yīng)對FOMO。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)31.F32.D33.E34.B35.C【解析】本文主要介紹了五種我們無聊的時候可以做的事情。31.根據(jù)“Take down what you going to do on a piece of paper.”可知,此空指寫下將要做的事情,即自己的目標(biāo)。選項F“寫下你的目標(biāo)。”符合語境。故選F。32.根據(jù)“Break free from the temptation (誘惑) by giving yourself an hour away from your phone.”可知,此空指把手機關(guān)閉。選項D“關(guān)掉你的手機。”符合語境。故選D。33.根據(jù)“In addition to strengthening your whole body yoga helps center your mind.”可知,此空介紹的是關(guān)于瑜伽。選項E“試試客廳瑜伽。”符合語境。故選E。34.根據(jù)“For a creative date night (or date night for one) pretend the electricity went out.”可知,此空指假裝停電,不要開燈。選項B“晚上熄燈。”符合語境。故選B。35.根據(jù)“Pull of old photo albums or scroll way back in your social media feeds to relive happy times.”可知,此空介紹重溫過去的時光。選項C“回憶過去。”符合語境。故選C。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)36.C37.A38.C39.B40.D41.A42.D43.A44.C45.D46.B47.A48.D49.B50.B【解析】本文講了作者和朋友一起去店里,Alice慫恿作者偷喜歡的CD,Jenny勸說不要偷。最后被商店經(jīng)理抓到后,Alice卻不承認認識作者,只有Jenny一直陪著作者,最終作者明白誰才是最好的朋友。36.句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)它了!done做;heard聽見;found發(fā)現(xiàn);got得到。根據(jù)“There!”和“The brand-new CD that everyone was talking about!”可知作者在貨架間找到了這個CD。故選C。37.句意:如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)你,我會幫你離開。get away離開;take away拿走;get up起床;throw away扔掉。根據(jù)“I’ll help you...if they find you.”可知Alice在慫恿作者拿CD,說如果被抓了,會幫助她離開。故選A。38.句意:你知道你會被抓的。warned警告;paid付款;caught抓?。?/span>lost丟失。根據(jù)“On my left, Jenny pulled my arm, trying to drag (拽) me out of the...”可知Jenny認為作者這樣會被抓。故選C。39.句意:在我的左邊,珍妮拉著我的胳膊,想把我拖出商店。corner角落;shop商店;sky天空;classroom教室。根據(jù)“I quietly walked into the shop and between shelves (貸架).”可知Jenny想把作者拉出商店。故選B。40.句意:一直嘮叨我,讓我抓狂。afraid害怕的;glad高興的;proud自豪的;mad瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Forever nagging (嘮叨) me, making me...”可知嘮叨會讓作者抓狂。故選D。41.句意:我把她推開,急忙走到Alice站著的地方。pushed推;carried攜帶;held拿著;kissed親。根據(jù)“But this time, it was enough!”可知作者受夠了Jenny,推開她。故選A。42.句意:我快速把CD放到口袋里。heavily沉重地;closely緊密地;carefully仔細地;quickly快速地。作者在偷東西,所以很快將CD放到包里。故選D。43.句意:我的心都跳到嗓子眼了。heart心;eyes眼睛;hand手;body身體。根據(jù)下文“My heart jumped back up to my throat as I stammered”可知形容人緊張,用“心跳到嗓子眼”。故選A。44.句意:當(dāng)我正要出門去找我的朋友時,經(jīng)理抓住我的胳膊說:“你以為你要去哪里,年輕的女士?”because因為;until直到;as當(dāng)……時;after在……之后。根據(jù)“I was about to walk out of the door to my friends”可知此處指作者要走的時候,用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。45.句意:女士,那些是你朋友嗎?parents父母;customers顧客;CDs光盤;friends朋友。根據(jù)“ Alice, looking shocked, said”可知店主詢問的是門口的朋友。故選D。46.句意:我不認識她。like喜歡;know知道;call打電話;tell告訴。根據(jù)“Of course not!”可知Alice不承認認識作者。故選B。47.句意:我的眼里充滿了淚水,估計Jenny也是這樣。expected期盼;預(yù)計;wished希望;asked詢問;allowed允許。根據(jù)“But Jenny just walked over to stand next to me.”可知作者以為Jenny也會裝作不認識她。故選A。48.句意:她拿起我的手,我們走進經(jīng)理辦公室。bag包;money錢;seat座位;hand手。根據(jù)“But Jenny just walked over to stand next to me.”可知Jenny陪走著去了經(jīng)理辦公室,應(yīng)該是安慰作者,拉著她的手。故選D。49.句意:我最終知道我最好的朋友是Jenny。Alice人名;Jenny人名;Samantha人名;Nobody沒人。根據(jù)“But Jenny just walked over to stand next to me.”可知面對店主的詢問,Alice裝作不認識作者,而Jenny給了作者堅強的后盾,因此作者意識到Jenny才是最好的朋友。故選B。50.句意:她總是在我身邊,從不丟下我一個人。before在……之前;for為了;behind在……后面;except除了。be there for sb表示“支持某人;跟某人一起”。故選B。第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第二節(jié):(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.from52.has spent53.was invented54.singing55.years56.the most difficult57.a58.to make59.successfully60.which/that【解析】本是一篇說明文,主要講了汪海燕學(xué)習(xí)皮影戲并且弘揚這種藝術(shù)形式的故事。51.句意:相反,她從13歲開始向父親學(xué)習(xí)制作皮影。此處是learn…from sb“向某人學(xué)習(xí)……”,表達向父親學(xué)習(xí)制作皮影。故填from。52.句意:到目前為止,她已經(jīng)花了30年的時間練習(xí)和傳播這門藝術(shù)。根據(jù)“Until now,”可知,句子為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是she,所以動詞用has done形式,spend的過去分詞是spent。故填has spent。53.句意:皮影戲作為一種戲劇藝術(shù)形式,發(fā)明于西漢時期(公元前206年-公元24年)。主語shadow puppetry與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,且句子為一般過去時,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用was done形式。故填was invented。54.句意:它使用皮革或紙做的木偶,伴隨著音樂和歌聲。介詞by后用名詞形式,sing的名詞形式是singing。故填singing。55.句意:它告訴我們民間傳說和歷史故事,傳承了幾千年的文化和習(xí)俗。thousands of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填years。56.句意:其中雕刻是最難的部分。系動詞is后用形容詞作表語,根據(jù)“Among them”可知三者以上用最高級形式。故填the most difficult。57.句意:我們有一種特殊的雕刻技巧——在刀下移動皮革。此處表達泛指,且special是以輔音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。58.句意:制作一個皮影需要大約3000個雕刻。It takes some time to do sth“做某事花費多長時間”,固定句式,動詞不定式作主語。故填to make。59.句意:2016年,她根據(jù)動畫片《狐妖小紅娘》制作了皮影,并成功進行了直播表演。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞gave,successful的副詞形式是successfully。故填successfully。60.句意:她使用了皮影戲中很少看到的顏色,并在木偶上添加了更多的棍子。此處是定語從句,先行詞是colors,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,所以用which/that。故填which/that。第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)∶單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。61.(a)utumn【解析】句意:英國人把“秋天”叫做autumn,而美國人叫做fall。根據(jù)“while American people say ‘fall’.”可知,fall意為“秋天”,結(jié)合首字母可知,autumn意為“秋天”。故填(a)utumn。62.(s)hare【解析】句意:幾乎每個孩子都喜歡和我玩,因為我總是和別人分享我的玩具。根據(jù)“I always …my toys with others”及首字母可知,和別人分享玩具,share sth with sb“與某人分享某物”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語I是第一人稱,動詞用原形,故填(s)hare。63.(v)oice【解析】句意:每個人都有必要用清晰的聲音與他人交談,這有助于讓別人聽清。根據(jù)“talk with others in a clear...”和首字母可知,表示以清晰的聲音說話,voice“聲音,嗓音”,冠詞“a”修飾名詞單數(shù)。故填(v)oice。64.(h)ardly【解析】句意:露西很努力,她很少在上學(xué)的晚上出去玩。根據(jù)“Lucy is hard-working”及首字母可知,很少在上學(xué)的晚上出去玩,hardly“幾乎不”,hardly ever“幾乎從不”,故填(h)ardly。65.(m)atters【解析】句意:不要太在乎別人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。根據(jù)“What … most is how you see yourself.”及首字母可知,最重要是如何看待自己,matter“要緊”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,what看作單數(shù),動詞用三單形式,故填(m)atters。66.(r)ecord【解析】句意:米莉在我們學(xué)校的100米賽跑中打破了記錄,這真是令人驚訝。根據(jù)“It’s really surprising that Millie broke the r...at our school 100-metre race.”可知,米粒打破了100米的記錄,record“記錄”,在動詞后作賓語,故填(r)ecord。67.(s)uccessfully【解析】句意:2021年5月15日,中國的“天問一號”成功登陸火星,每個人都感到興奮。根據(jù)“l(fā)anded on Mars and everyone felt excited about it”及首字母可知,此處指成功登錄火星,副詞successfully“成功地”修飾動詞land,故填(s)uccessfully。68.(w)orth【解析】句意:為了弄清楚這房子是否值得買,那個人決定親自去看一看。根據(jù)“To find out if the house is w...buying”可知,為了弄清楚這房子是否值得買,worth“值得”,be worth doing“值得做”,故填(w)orth。69.(r)epaired【解析】句意:我上周剛把電腦修好,但是今天早上又出問題了。根據(jù)“I just had the computer …last week, but it went wrong again this morning”及首字母可知,電腦上周被修理過,repair“修理”,computer與repair之間是被動關(guān)系,用have sth done表示“某物被……”,故填(r)epaired。70.(j)umping【解析】句意:孩子們在操場上高興地跳上跳下。根據(jù)“The children are j...up and down happily on the playground.”可知,此處是jump up and down“跳上跳下”,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填(j)umping。第二節(jié):書面表達(共1小題;滿分15分)One possible version:I am a beautiful volunteerMy name is Li Hua. I am a kind middle school student. And I am always ready to help others.I worked as a volunteer for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. My spoken English is so good that I could have no difficulty communicating with foreigners. I was glad to provide the best service for foreign athletes and visitors during Winter Olympic Games. I could lead the athletes to the different places and I could give out objects to them, too. Besides, I had a rich knowledge of Chinese history, so I was not only a volunteer but also a carrier for our culture. I’ve learned a lot from this experience. I’m proud of being a volunteer. And I’m proud of our motherland. I’m lucky to have this chance to be a volunteer. I hope I can play a role in building a beautiful and strong country.【解析】1.題干解讀:本文是一篇話題作文。要求介紹自己在做奧運志愿者服務(wù)期間的表現(xiàn)和感受。2.寫作指導(dǎo):本文采用一般過去時為主,人稱以第一人稱為主。分為四段式:第一段和最后一段已給出;第二段介紹自己的志愿者工作;第三段介紹自己從這次經(jīng)歷學(xué)到了什么。寫作時保持主謂一致性,做到無語法和標(biāo)點錯誤。