
?2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷(四川卷A)
英語·全解全析
第一部分 聽力(共 30小題;計30分)
答案:1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BDAEC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CBAAC 21-25 ABABC
26.common
27.fewer
28.find
29.simply
30.locks
【6-10原文】
1. Rainy days always make me sad.
2. I will go and buy a hat.?????
3. Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you.?????
4. My parents made a birthday cake for me and it made me very happy.
5. Waiting for the bus for a long time made him angry.
【11題原文】
M: Can Eric speak Japanese?
W: No, he can’t. He can speak a little French.
【12題原文】
M: Li Ming borrowed my book and he didn’t return it to me. What should I do?
W: You should call him and ask him to give it back to you. Oh, you will have an English class this afternoon together, you can ask him then.
M: All right. But I will still have to call and ask him to bring it to school.
Q: What will the boy do next?
【13題原文】
M: Tina, are you going hiking with us on Sunday?
W: I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.
I don’t even have time to read my favorite books.
Q: What will Tina do on Sunday?
【14題原文】
W: Can you make milk shake at home?
M: Yes, but not very well. My dad can make delicious banana milk shake but my mom can’t.
Q: Who can make milk shake very well?
【15題原文】
W: Look! This is my new magazine.
M: Oh, so beautiful. Can you lend it to me?
W: Sorry, I haven’t finished reading it myself. How about tomorrow?
Question: Can the boy borrow the magazine now?
【16題原文】
M: Shall we go swimming or go boating this afternoon?
W: I’m afraid, neither. Teacher said we’d have a Chinese test tomorrow.
Question: What is the girl probably going to do this afternoon?
【17題原文】
M: I think I may have a cold.
W: Sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor, not stay in bed.
M: Thank you.
Question: What’s the woman’s suggestion?
【18題原文】
M: What do you do, Miss Green?
W: I teach Chinese in No.1 Middle School.
Question: What does Miss Green do?
【19題原文】
W: You are late for the class again, Jack.
M: Sorry, Miss White. My alarm didn’t go off, so I overslept.
Question: Where does the conversation probably take place?
【20題原文】
W: Lucy, can you come to my party next Saturday evening?
M: Sorry, John. I’m not available. There will be an important English test next Monday. I have to study for it.
Question: Why can’t Lucy come to the party?
【21-25原文】
Henry was born in a poor family with four children. When he was about seven years old, his father died of illness. His mother found it difficult to support their large family. However, she tried to send Henry to school. On the second week at school, Henry found he needed a grammar book for his English study. He knew it was impossible for his mother to afford one. Then he ran to the house of a neighbor. He said, “If I move away the snow for you, will you pay me for it?” The offer was accepted. Then he ran to another place for the same purpose right away, and then to another, until he made enough money to buy his grammar book.
【26-30原文】
When you go out, which way do you prefer? Bike-sharing is a common choice for short journeys in cities. It is good for the healthy development of the big cities. People have made fewer trips by cars. It really protects the environment. You can easily find the bike-sharing almost everywhere. It has brought great help to people. You can use them simply by using your smart phone. People can ride these bikes to the places where the subway and buses don’t go. However, some people make the bikes broken, or use their own locks, which causes trouble to other users. The government should take action to protect this kind of public service, make our city better.
六、選擇填空。(共15小題;計20分)
31.A【解析】句意:在我學習上有困難時,我的老師給了我很多關(guān)于如何學好英語的建議??疾槊~的用法。A. advice不可數(shù)名詞,建議???????B. question可數(shù)名詞,問題的單數(shù)形式???????C. suggestion可數(shù)名詞,建議的單數(shù)形式。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,因此要用advice。故選A。
32.B【解析】句意:史黛西服裝店正在促銷!全場七折??疾椴欢ù~辨析。Everybody每人;Everything一切,所有東西;Everywhere到處。結(jié)合句中“Stacy’s clothes shop is having a big sale!”可知,服裝店促銷,搞特賣活動,故推測商場里的東西打折。故選B。
33.C【解析】句意:—— 抖音在中國年輕人中很受歡迎?!?是的。這是我用過的最好的應(yīng)用之一。
考查最高級。good好的,原級;better更好的,比較級;the best最好的,最高級。根據(jù)“one of the最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知,“the best”符合句意。故選C。
34.B【解析】句意:我們的老師袁先生非常幽默。他總使我們發(fā)笑??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。silent沉默的;humorous幽默的;serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)題干下句描述:He always makes us laugh.他總使我們發(fā)笑。推測上句表達:我們的老師袁先生非常幽默。故選B。
35.B【解析】句意:——你聽說過蟬的危害嗎? ——是的。它們對櫻桃樹有害??疾閯釉~短語和介詞辨析。hear from sb.收到某人來信;hear of聽說某人或某事;hear about聽到、得知關(guān)于某人或某事的消息;be harmful to“對……有害”;be harmful with形式錯誤。根據(jù)“the danger of cicadas”,可知,此處表示“蟬的危害”,A項不符合語境,排除A;be harmful with是錯誤表達,排除C,故選B。
36.C【解析】句意:一個努力工作的人可能不會成為一個偉大的科學家,但是一個偉大的科學家一定要努力工作??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。have to不得不;might可能;must必須。根據(jù)“but a great scientist...be very hard-working.”和常識可知,科學家一定是努力工作的人,表必須用must。故選C。
37.B【解析】句意:當一個不明飛行物從他們頭上飛過時,農(nóng)民們正在農(nóng)場工作??疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“The farmers...on the farm when a UFO flew over their heads.”可知,flew是一般過去時,此處強調(diào)在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進行時。故選B。
38.C【解析】句意:——照片中的那位年輕女士是誰?——我是張桂梅女士。這張照片是三十年前拍的。
考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語是“This photo ”和謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系,時間狀語是thirty years ago,可知是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done的形式,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用was,take“照相” ,是動詞,過去分詞是taken,故選C。
39.B【解析】——你能告訴我怎么去鼓浪嶼嗎?——你可以在東渡碼頭乘渡輪去??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“You can take the ferry from Dongdu.”可知,答語是去鼓浪嶼的方式,所以上文應(yīng)該詢問如何去鼓浪嶼,how“怎樣,如何”,賓語從句的語序需使用陳述句語序。故選B。
40.A【解析】句意:——通過5G,兩個不同城市的人們甚至可以在同一屏幕上“握手”?!媸翘袅?。
考查情景交際。Wonderful, indeed真的太棒了;Don’t mention it別客氣;It’s hard to say很難說。根據(jù)“Through 5G, people in two different cities can even ‘shake hands’ on the same screen.”可知,一方在介紹5G技術(shù)給人們的交往帶來的便利,另一方應(yīng)對此作出積極評價,A項符合語境。故選A。
B. 補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話,答題卡上只需填涂選項的編號字母。(共5小題。每小題2分;計10分)
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.E
45.D
【解析】本文主要是AB兩人互相了解對方的出生地,還有以前的學校和老師。
41.根據(jù)下文“Yes, I do. But I was born in a village in Gansu Province.”可知,上文是一般疑問句,應(yīng)該是問來自某個地方,選項B“你來自美國嗎?”符合語境,故選B。
42.根據(jù)下文“Zhaozhuang.”可知,此處是提問村莊的名字,選項C“你的村莊叫什么名字?”符合題意,故選C。
43.根據(jù)下文“I was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知,上文是提問出生地,選項A“你出生在哪里”符合語境,故選A。
44.根據(jù)下文“It was Zhonghua Primary School.”可知,上文是問第一個學校的名字,選項E“你的第一所學校叫什么名字?”符合語境,故選E。
45.根據(jù)下文“She was very strict. But we were good friends.”可知,上文是問老師的性格特征,選項D“她是什么樣的人?”符合語境,故選D。
七、完形填空。通過閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
46.C
47.B
48.A
49.D
50.C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述作者對繪畫的態(tài)度發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變,是因為有一次作者在美術(shù)課上,意外把顏料滴在了紙上,作者開始吹顏料,最終創(chuàng)作出一幅有趣的圖畫,因此得到了老師的夸獎,從此作者愛上了繪畫。
46.句意:一天,我像往常一樣在布朗女士的美術(shù)課上玩顏料。
was sharing正在分享;was helping正在幫助;was playing正在玩;was living正生活。根據(jù)“with some paint”可知,此處表示玩顏料。故選C。
47.句意:看著這個印記,我決定吹它。
to beat打;to blow吹;to throw扔;to wash洗。根據(jù)“The paint began to run, so I blew harder.”可知,這里指吹顏料。故選B。
48.句意:顏料向四面八方流動,畫出了一幅非常有趣的畫!
interesting有趣的;awful討厭的;ugly丑陋的;colorful多彩的。根據(jù)“The paint ran in all directions”可知,這幅畫很有趣。故選A。
49.句意:她鼓勵我繼續(xù)努力,制作出更多精彩的圖片。
encourages鼓勵,原形;encouraging鼓勵,動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;will encourage將鼓勵,一般將來時;encouraged鼓勵,過去式。全篇文章時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞應(yīng)為過去式。故選D。
50.句意:每次畫畫,我都沉浸在色彩中。
I我,主格;me我,賓格;myself我自己,反身代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“I enjoy… in”可知,此處為enjoy oneself,表示“過得愉快”。故選C。
51.B
52.C
53.B
54.A
55.A
56.B
57.A
58.C
59.C
60.A
【解析】本文主要講述了一個商人因為被狗咬了,而將憤怒撒在公司員工和家人身上,導致其他人也把憤怒撒在別人身上,通過這個故事告訴我們:我們應(yīng)該學會控制我們的憤怒。
51.句意:當他打開車門時,一只睡在他車底下的流浪狗突然跑出來咬了他的腿!
slowly緩慢地;suddenly突然地;easily簡單地。根據(jù)“When he opened the door of his car”可知,狗突然跑出來,故選B。
52.句意:他很生氣,朝狗扔了塊石頭,但沒打中。
pointed指著;sent發(fā)送;threw扔。根據(jù)“but he was not able to hit it”可知,是朝狗扔了塊石頭,故選C。
53.句意:一到辦公室,商人就召集經(jīng)理們開會。
arriving到達,不及物動詞;reaching到達,及物動詞;getting得到。根據(jù)“his office”可知,一到辦公室,故選B。
54.句意:開會時,他把氣撒在經(jīng)理們身上。
anger生氣;rock巖石;pressure壓力。根據(jù)“His managers were upset about this, and took out their own anger on the employees working under them.”可知,把氣撒在經(jīng)理們身上,故選A。
55.句意:漸漸地,商人的憤怒傳遍了整個公司。
Gradually逐漸的;Regularly有規(guī)律地;Actually實際上。根據(jù)“the businessman’s anger spread through the whole company”可知,漸漸地,商人的憤怒傳遍了整個公司,故選A。
56.句意:你今天怎么來得這么晚?
How如何;Why為什么;When什么時候。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“...are you so late today?”可知,詢問為什么回來得晚,故選B。
57.句意:男人對他的妻子喊道:“我沒有去辦公室踢足球。
shouted at對……喊叫;laughed at嘲笑;shot at射擊。根據(jù)“His wife was upset about being shouted at”可知,男人對他的妻子喊道,故選A。
58.句意:他的妻子因為被無緣無故地大吼大叫而心煩意亂。
truth真相;need需要;reason理由。根據(jù)“His wife was upset about”可知,被無緣無故地大吼大叫而心煩意亂,故選C。
59.句意:狗痛得叫著跑開了。
trouble麻煩;order命令;pain痛苦。根據(jù)“The dog ran away”可知,狗很痛苦,故選C。
60.句意:我們應(yīng)該學會控制我們的憤怒。
control控制;spread傳播;accept接受。根據(jù)“This is not fair to others.”可知,要學會控制我們的憤怒,故選A。
八、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B"。(共5小題,每小題2分;計10分)
61.A
62.B
63.B
64.A
65.B
【解析】本文講述了一個人帶著一只熊住在旅館里,這個人通過炫耀他的熊來賺錢。三個小孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只熊,并與這只熊愉快地玩耍的事。
61.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the room of a hotel in a small town, sat a man who had been travelling with a bear for many years, and making money showing it off.”可知,這個人通過炫耀他的熊來賺錢。故答案為A。
62.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“the bear was tied up in the yard”可知,熊被栓在院子里。因此題干是錯誤的。故答案為B。
63.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The children were very frightened. Each one ran into a corner, but the bear found them all out.”可知,熊發(fā)現(xiàn)了孩子們。因此題干是錯誤的。故答案為B。
64.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“See, we are playing soldiers!”可知,熊和孩子們在房間里扮演士兵。故答案為A。
65.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In the room of a hotel in a small town, sat a man who had been travelling with a bear for many years,”可知,男人帶的是一只熊,而不是狗。故答案為B。
九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(共10小題,每小題2分;計20分)
66.C
67.B
68.B
69.C
70.A
【解析】本文主要講述了“雙減”政策非常的有效,并結(jié)合自己的實例說明了“雙減”政策后如何度過周末。
66.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’s “Double Reduction” Policy (“雙減”政策) aimed at easing (減輕) education-related pressure on parents and children”可知中國“雙減”政策旨在緩解家長和孩子的教育壓力。故選C。
67.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You promised to take us to the zoo today!” My two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning”可知最近的一個星期六早上,作者要帶孩子去動物園。故選B。
68.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this”可知課程沒有了,孩子們當然對此感到高興。故選B。
69.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekends are more tiring now for parents“可知周末對父母來說更累了。故選C。
70.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要是結(jié)合自己的實例說明了“雙減”政策后如何度過周末,選項A“如何度過周末”為標題更合適。故選A。
71.A
72.B
73.A
74.B
75.C
【解析】
本文主要介紹了頻繁使用手機造成的不良影響,并建議人們,尤其是年輕人要合理控制使用手機的時間。
71.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information.”可知,智能手機提供快速而簡單的保存信息的方法,所以青少年們不用記住任何電話號碼。故選A。
72.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“We’re depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid.”可知,人們因嚴重依賴手機而變得愚蠢,Jim將這種現(xiàn)象稱為數(shù)字癡呆。由此可推知,digital dementia應(yīng)意為“數(shù)字癡呆”。故選B。
73.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users”可知,醫(yī)學研究顯示,智能手機用戶的記憶力和學習能力下降了。故選A。
74.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So now parents, teachers and managers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction.”可知,手機成癮對孩子的危害很大,因此,家長、老師和管理人員應(yīng)該設(shè)法應(yīng)對年輕人手機成癮的問題。故選B。
75.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones.”可知,我們要控制我們對手機的使用,確定我們在何時何地使用手機。由此可知,文章以建議控制我們對手機的使用結(jié)束了本文。故選C。
一、補全單詞 根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題,每小題1分;計5分)
76.(t)hirsty
【解析】句意:我是如此口渴以至于一次喝了一瓶水。根據(jù)“that I drank up a bottle of water at a time.”可知,此處是如此口渴,so+形容詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”,was是連系動詞,后加形容詞,thirsty“口渴的”,是形容詞,故填(t)hirsty。
77.(p)refers
【解析】句意:我弟弟更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,而我更喜歡流行音樂。根據(jù)“My brother...country music while I like pop better.”和首字母提示可知,此處是指我的弟弟更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,prefer“更喜歡”,動詞;結(jié)合語境可知,本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“My brother”是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞需用三單。故填(p)refers。
78.(s)hare
【解析】句意:老師讓我們分組討論,分享我們的觀點。根據(jù)“work in groups and …our opinions”及首字母可知,分組討論,并分享觀點,share“分享”,此空與動詞work構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,故填(s)hare。
79.(T)uesday
【解析】句意:星期二是星期一之后,星期三之前的那一天。根據(jù)“after Monday and before Wednesday”可知,在星期一和星期三之間的是星期二,Tuesday“星期二”,故填(T)uesday。
80.(m)atters
【解析】句意:不要太在乎別人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。根據(jù)“What … most is how you see yourself.”及首字母可知,最重要是如何看待自己,matter“要緊”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,what看作單數(shù),動詞用三單形式,故填(m)atters。
二、完成對話 在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10小題,每小題1 分;計10分)
81.patients
82.clearly
83.weeks
84.examination##check
85.open
86.down
87.exactly
88.seemed
89.nothing
90.worse
【解析】本文是A和醫(yī)生在交談。A由于幾個星期之前摔倒了,頭重重地撞在臺階上。后來他的眼睛開始看不清楚東西。A主要是向醫(yī)生介紹相關(guān)的情況。
81.句意:不客氣,我愿意為我的病人做任何事!根據(jù)“Thank you for agreeing to see me at such a late hour, doctor.”可知,A是一位病人,patient意為“病人”;結(jié)合語境分析,此處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填patients。
82.句意:我晚上看不清楚,早上醒來時,我需要幾分鐘才能看清東西。根據(jù)“I can’t see well at night,”可知,A的眼睛有問題,所以這里要用副詞clearly修飾動詞see。故填clearly。
83.句意:幾周了。根據(jù)“about three weeks ago.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是幾周的時間了。故填weeks。
84.句意:讓我仔細檢查一下。根據(jù)“Just relax. Does it hurt when I do that?”可知,此處是做的進一步檢查,examination/check意為“檢查”;由a可知,此處需用單數(shù)。故填examination/check。
85.句意:我?guī)缀醣牪婚_眼睛。根據(jù)“the light is just really bright.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是睜不開眼睛,open意為“開著的”。故填open。
86.句意:大約三周前,當我走到我家一樓的時候,我摔倒了,頭重重地撞在了臺階上。根據(jù)“to the first floor”可知,此處是指向下走到一樓,down意為“向下”。故填down。
87.句意:確切地講,你撞到了頭部的哪里?根據(jù)“Just on the back.”可知,此處是問撞擊的確切位置,exactly意為“確切地”,副詞修飾動詞。故填exactly。
88.句意:然而,當時沒有血跡,一切似乎都很好。根據(jù)“to be okay at that time.”可知,此處是似乎一切都很好,seem意為“似乎、好像”;由was可知,此處需用過去式與之并列。故填seemed。
89.句意:我妻子說我應(yīng)該去,但沒什么問題,所以我沒有去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“so I didn’t go to see a doctor.”可知,此處是當時沒什么問題,nothing意為“沒什么”。故填nothing。
90.句意:過去一周左右,情況變得更糟。根據(jù)“I’m afraid it’s a little late, so I’m going to order some tests for you tomorrow morning.”可知,此處是指問題變得有點糟糕,此處需用比較級,worse意為“更遭的”。故填worse。
三、短文填空 從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞
限用一次)。(共10小題,每小題1分;計10分)
91.themselves
92.to win
93.playing
94.such
95.taken
96.competitions##competing
97.decision
98.professional
99.successfully
100.best
【解析】本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會中國最年輕的滑雪運動員——蘇一鳴。
91.句意:年輕的運動員們走出來,為自己贏得了名聲。make a name for oneself“使自己成名”,固定短語,主語是Young athletes,表示復(fù)數(shù),所以用they的反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
92.句意:蘇一鳴是中國最年輕的運動員,也是中國第一個在冬奧會上獲得金牌的運動員。根據(jù)“a gold medal ”可知,是贏得金牌,win符合語境;分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to win。
93.句意:他整天在外面的雪地里玩。根據(jù)“when he was just a toddler(蹣跚學步的孩童)”和“outside in snow”結(jié)合常識可知,應(yīng)是在雪地里玩,play符合語境,用于spend time doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu)中,故填playing。
94.句意:蘇取得了如此巨大的進步,以至于他的父親很難趕上他的速度。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”,引導結(jié)果狀語從句,句子中huge progress是名詞,所以用用such修飾。故填such。
95.句意:從那以后,蘇再也沒有把滑雪板從腳上拿下來過,無論冬天還是夏天,白天還是晚上。根據(jù)“Su has not.... the snowboard off his feet”可知,此處考查動詞短語take off“脫下;摘掉”。助動詞has not后跟過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)。故填taken。
96.句意:漸漸地,蘇開始參加對抗成年人的比賽,并周游世界,在一個更好的環(huán)境中訓練。take part in (doing) sth“參與做某事”,compete against“與……對抗”,固定短語;也可以填名詞competition作賓語,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填competitions/competing。
97.句意:對于這個年輕人來說,這是一個艱難的決定,但他最終選擇了滑雪,而不是成為電影明星,因為他想成為一名職業(yè)運動員,參加奧運會。根據(jù)“but Su finally chose snowboarding over becoming a movie star”結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處指在滑雪和電影明星中做決定很難,用decide的名詞decision,由a可知,空處用單數(shù)名詞。故填decision。
98.句意:對于這個年輕人來說,這是一個艱難的決定,但他最終選擇了滑雪,而不是成為電影明星,因為他想成為一名職業(yè)運動員,參加奧運會。根據(jù)“ compete in the Olympics.”可知,應(yīng)是成為專業(yè)運動員,用profession的形容詞professional“專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的”作定語。故填professional。
99.句意:我成功實現(xiàn)了我從小就有的夢想。根據(jù)“ I’ve always dreamed about winning this gold medal before 18 years old. I made it,”可知,此處指“成功”實現(xiàn),空處缺少副詞修飾動詞realized,所以用succeed的副詞successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
100.句意:我也想讓每個人都知道,我不能只擅長一件事,但我可以在任何我喜歡的事情上做到最好。根據(jù)“but I can be the ... at anything I like”結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處考查be good at“擅長”,結(jié)合語境可知,句中暗含比較,應(yīng)用形容詞good的最高級best。故填best。
四、閱讀表達。(共10小題,每小題1分;計10分)
A. 補全短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項中,選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文,答題卡上只需填涂選項的編號字母。(共5小題,每小題1分;計5分)
101.E
102.C
103.D
104.B
105.F
【解析】本文介紹了中國電子競技的現(xiàn)狀,并告訴我們作為電子競技玩家不全是樂趣和游戲,還有很多要求和弊端。告訴我們?nèi)绻氚褜τ螒虻臒釔圩兂梢环莨ぷ鳎葐枂栕约菏欠裾娴淖龊昧藴蕚洹?br />
101.根據(jù)“An e-sports player must have quick reactions and high endurance.”可知下文講到電子競技選手需要具備的條件,由此推出此處要承上啟下,講到成為電子競技選手并不那么有趣。選項E“然而,成為一名專業(yè)的電子競技選手并不總是那么有趣?!狈险Z境。故選E。
102.根據(jù)“This refers to how many actions they can perform in a game within one minute.”可知此處要提到職業(yè)電子競技選手的手速,選項C“職業(yè)選手最多可以達到400個?!狈险Z境。故選C。
103.根據(jù)“There is a limit to how many years they can play this well.”可知此處講職業(yè)選手的年齡限制,選項D“職業(yè)球員的年齡在17到25歲之間?!狈险Z境。故選D。
104.根據(jù)“There are at least 12 hours of work every day.”可知電子競技選手要付出很多努力,選項B“電子競技選手每天都要努力工作。”符合語境。故選B。
105.根據(jù)“And they also face lots of psychological pressure.”可知下文講到心理壓力,此處應(yīng)講生理上面臨的問題,選項F“許多運動員練習太多,以至于肌肉疼痛和關(guān)節(jié)炎。”符合語境。故選F。
B. 完成表格 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成圖表中所缺的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分;計5分)
106.a(chǎn)re terrible
107.patience
108.situation
109.change the water
110.results in
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講述了一位父親用土豆,雞蛋,咖啡豆這三樣食物遇到沸水之后的變化來給女兒上了一堂課。讓女兒明白,生活中總會有一些不好的事情發(fā)生,真正重要的是如何應(yīng)對它。
106.根據(jù)“Once upon a time a daughter complained (抱怨) to her father that her life was terrible and that she was tired of fighting”可知,糟糕的問題總是讓她疲憊,故填are terrible。
107.根據(jù)“Having no idea of what was going on, the daughter had no patience and simply waited”可知,沒有耐心地等待,without是介詞,后接名詞,故填patience。
108.根據(jù)“He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same situation—the boiling water”可知,此處是介紹這三樣物品在沸水里的情況,故填situation。
109.根據(jù)“After they were added to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something nice”可知,咖啡豆改變了水,故填change the water。
110.根據(jù)“Life is all about learning, getting used to it and turning all the challenges that we experience into something good”可知,我們?nèi)绾畏磻?yīng)決定了我們會得到什么,故填results in。
五、書面表達。(共15分)
例文
???????In order to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior high school students, China carried out “Double reduction policy” this year. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. The students’ lives have changed a lot.
???????At home, students spend less time on doing homework. So they have more time to take up a hobby like cutting paper. It can not only develop students’ interest, but also make them know more about Chinese culture. What’s more, students can watch a movie or listen to music to make them relaxed.
???????At school, students can have more chances to do experiments and learn from real life. For example, students can go to research earthworms in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.
???????However, when burden is lightened, self-discipline becomes the key. Because if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students.
【解析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀:本文是一篇材料作文。圍繞雙減后的學生生活寫一篇短文。
2.寫作指導:本文主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時。分為四段式:第一段闡述雙減的背景以及目的;第二段和第三段分別描述雙減后,學生在家里和在學校的生活有哪些改變;最后一段總結(jié)概括。寫作時保持主謂一致性,做到無語法和標點錯誤。
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