初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 熱點(diǎn) 19 健康-2021年中考英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)素材+精彩范文-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

熱點(diǎn)19 健康健康無(wú)疑是今年的火爆熱點(diǎn)之一，它為我們的生活帶來(lái)了極大的便利。今天，選擇的2021年中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)話題是：健康。【預(yù)測(cè)題目】（一）據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）統(tǒng)計(jì)，每年有200萬(wàn)人死于吸煙，60萬(wàn)人死于二手煙。為此，我國(guó)規(guī)定，從2011年5月1 日起，嚴(yán)禁在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合圖片和下面所給要點(diǎn)，以“Saying No to Smoking”為題，談?wù)勎鼰煹奈：Α?/span>1. 吸煙有害；2. 吸煙導(dǎo)致咳嗽、肺癌等疾??；3. 吸煙影響青少年成長(zhǎng)；4. 二手煙同樣有害；5. 你的態(tài)度：面對(duì)別人吸煙、給煙怎么辦。注意：1. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右；標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2. 應(yīng)覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。3. 參考詞匯：lung cancer肺癌; secondhand smoke二手煙Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1 ，2011.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1，2011.As is shown in the picture, smoking is bad for people’s health. It may cause many diseases，such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well. So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers us a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, we should try to stop him. From now on, everyone should follow the law and say no to smoking. （二）每個(gè)人都有不同的生活習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣會(huì)使我們擁有健康的體魄。良好的生活習(xí)慣有哪些呢？例如：每天按時(shí)起床和睡覺(jué)；飯前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多參加體育鍛煉；不亂扔垃圾和隨地吐痰；不要在馬路上玩耍，過(guò)馬路注意交通安全等。根據(jù)以下提示，以“How to Develop Good Living Habits”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求：意思連貫、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，詞數(shù)60~80。注意：短文的題目、開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：before meals（飯前）；junk food（垃圾食品）；rubbish(垃圾)；spit（吐痰）；exercise （鍛煉）；cross the road（過(guò)馬路）；traffic lights(交通燈)。How to Develop Good Living HabitsEveryone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?In my opinion,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.【答案】How to Develop Good Living HabitsEveryone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?In my opinion, everyone should get up and sleep on time every day. Don’t play or watch TV all night. That is bad for our health and affects our work. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and eat less meat. I advise everybody to take more physical exercise. Don’t eat junk food, for example,instant noodles. Don’t litter and spit. Don’t play on the road. Remember to obey the traffic rules. No jaywalking. In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.（一）近年來(lái)，中小學(xué)生健康問(wèn)題日益引起人們的關(guān)注。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)就該問(wèn)題談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/span>要求：（1）內(nèi)容包括①列舉中小學(xué)生面臨的健康問(wèn)題。②請(qǐng)談?wù)勗鯓硬拍鼙３纸】怠?/span>（2）詞數(shù)：60~80詞。（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Every one wants to keep healthy today, especially our students. But we don’t pay attention to our health. Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students play computer games or watch TV all night, especially at the weekend. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke.It is important for us to have good habits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play computer games for a short time, then have a rest. We can also take part in some clubs. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy. （二）健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問(wèn)題，我校要舉行以“關(guān)愛(ài)健康”為題的主題班會(huì),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/span>(1)保持健康的重要性；(2)保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天鍛煉一小時(shí)；早睡早起；勤洗手；(3)自己的看法（至少一條）。注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)校名和自己的姓名；內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展；3. 詞數(shù)為60~80詞；4. 文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Boys and girls,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you.【答案】Boys and girls,It is very important for us students to keep healthy. There are many ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn’t smoke or drink wine.They are bad for our health.Thank you. （三）保持健康的體魄，擁有健康的生活方式對(duì)于我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是重要的。請(qǐng)以“How to keep fit”為題，從健康飲食、體育鍛煉和養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣等方面，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。要求內(nèi)容全面，表達(dá)正確、流暢。How to keep fit____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】How to keep fitAs we know, it is important for us to keep healthy and have a healthy life. How to keep fit? First, we should eat healthy food, such as apples, vegetables and so on. We mustn’t eat junk food, which is bad for our health. Second, to do sports is necessary for us. We can run and play ball games. Last, it is useful for us to have a good living habit. We should go to bed early and get up early. We must wash our hands before meals. What’s more, we should brush our teeth twice a day. （四）一份調(diào)查報(bào)告顯示，現(xiàn)在有相當(dāng)一部分中學(xué)生很少甚至從來(lái)不吃早餐（調(diào)查情況見(jiàn)表一），這一現(xiàn)象表明許多中學(xué)生在生活中不注意保持身體健康。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表一和表二提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)單表述中學(xué)生不吃早餐的主要原因，并給出保持身體健康的一些建議。要求:1. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但必須包含表格所提供的信息。2. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）3. 參考詞匯：appetite n. 食欲；harm v. 傷害表一表二三要三不要多吃水果和蔬菜不要吃含脂肪太多的食品睡眠時(shí)間不少于 8小時(shí) 多運(yùn)動(dòng) 工作不要太勞累不要吸煙 According to a survey, quite a few middle school students seldom or even never have breakfast before they go to school._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】According to a survey, quite a few middle school students seldom or even never have breakfast before they go to school. It ’s really a bad habit. But why don ’t they eat breakfast? The survey shows that 56% of them think they are busy. 26% say that they have no appetite, and 18% say that they are afraid of getting fat.In fact, having no breakfast will do harm to students’ health. It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Here is some advice for you to follow.First, it’s necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables, but don’t eat much meat. Good habits can help you keep healthy. Doing exercise is certainly a good way to make you healthy. After a day’s work, you need to have an eight-hour sleep. And you’d better not work too hard. Remember smoking is bad for your health, so never smoke. It is very important for students to keep healthy.Everyone wants to keep healthy today. Health is the most important thing to people. Keeping healthy is easy if we pay more attention to our life.I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy. Keeping healthy is easy if we pay more attention to our life.It is of great importance to have good habits. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.It can make us healthier and stronger. In my opinion, people should also have a positive attitude to life.Besides, our bodies need enough sleep, so we can’t stay up late.But without health, we can’t have a good life.Keeping a good mood and having enough sleep are also important. I think everyone needs to keep healthy. （一）為滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的健身需求，我國(guó)政府于2009年將每年的8月8日定為“全民健身日”。今年的“全民健身日”即將來(lái)臨，為了讓這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)更加深入人心，某英文報(bào)紙舉辦了一場(chǎng)征文比賽?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以“Let’s Do Sports ”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，向該報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容提示：*Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports?*What sports do you like? Why do you like it/them?*Do you often do sports with your friends and parents?*How often and how long do you do sports?*How do you feel after doing sports?要求：1. 短文詞數(shù)80左右；2. 必須包括上述提示內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Let’s Do Sports____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Let’s Do SportsI think it’s very important for everyone to do sports. I like sports because they’re not only good for my health but also good for my study. My favorite sport is swimming. Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends or my parents in the swimming pool, I usually feel happy and relaxed. What’s more, I can put more energy into my study. So let’s do sports, and we will become stronger and stronger. （二）從電視上看到美國(guó)正流行甲型H1N1流感（A/H1N1 flu），部分學(xué)校因此停課。你為你正在美國(guó)上學(xué)的筆友Mike的健康與安全擔(dān)心。請(qǐng)立即給他寫(xiě)一封email詢(xún)問(wèn)他的情況，并給他提出防護(hù)建議。要點(diǎn)：一.詢(xún)問(wèn)1.他的健康狀況；2.他們學(xué)校有無(wú)甲型H1N1流感病例（A/H1N1 flu cases）；3.他們是否還上學(xué)。二. 建議1.盡量呆在家里，少去人多的地方；2.勤洗手，講衛(wèi)生；3.多開(kāi)窗，保持空氣新鮮；4.多吃水果蔬菜。注意：1.詞數(shù)：60~80；2. 首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mike,From TV I know many A/H1N1 flu cases are reported recently in the United States, and many schools are closed as a result. I’m so worried about you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and you’ll be OK.Yours truly,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike,From TV I know many A/H1N1 flu cases are reported recently in the United States，and many schools are closed as a result. I’m so worried about you. Are you alright? Are there any A/H1N1 flu cases in your school? Do you still have to go to school everyday?To stay away from the disease, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Wash your hands more often to keep them clean; Open the window to have more fresh air in the room; And eat more fruit and vegetables to keep fit and strong.So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and you’ll be OK.Yours truly,Li Hua （三）六月六日是“全國(guó)愛(ài)眼日”。為此，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)擬組織一次征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合生活實(shí)際寫(xiě)一篇題為《如何保護(hù)眼睛》的征文稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1. 眼睛的重要性；2. 保護(hù)眼睛的措施：（1）不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看書(shū)報(bào)；（2）不要在太強(qiáng)或者太弱的光線下看書(shū)；（3）堅(jiān)持做眼保健操。注意：詞數(shù)：80～100；不要逐條翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。How to Protect Our Eyes____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】How to Protect Our EyesEye is the window of our mind. We use our eyes to see everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you but darkness.How to protect our eyes? It’s not right to keep your eyes working for a long time. You’d better not read in a strong or poor light. Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot and do eye exercises every day. What’s more, a balanced diet is necessary.Follow my advice and form a good habit. It’s time to say goodbye to thick glasses. （四）近年來(lái)，傳染性疾病不斷發(fā)生，威脅人類(lèi)的健康。為了使自己少受疾病的危害，日常生活中我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？應(yīng)注意哪些問(wèn)題？請(qǐng)你就這一問(wèn)題，給《學(xué)生英文報(bào)》寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的征文，談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?/span>要點(diǎn)如下：1.疾病對(duì)人們生活的影響；2.在家、在學(xué)校等公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)該注意哪些問(wèn)題；3.日常生活中應(yīng)該如何養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣和衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣。參考詞匯：infectious disease傳染性疾病infect傳染____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The infectious disease influences our daily life and health. What’s more, it can make people die. What can we do to prevent it? I think when we are at home，we need to sweep the floor, clean our houses every day. At school, we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. We must clean our classroom every day and open the windows every morning. In public, we shouldn’t spit or drop litter.In order to protect ourselves from the disease, we should have good habits. It’s important for us to eat more vegetables and fruit. Never or seldom eat junk food. We should have good habits and healthy life manners. We should go to bed early and get up early and sleep 8 hours every night. We should do more exercise and play sports. We should keep ourselves clean. We should wash hands before meals, take showers, change and wash clothes often. Also it is good to keep a happy mood and be happy every day.If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.

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