鹽城市二〇二〇年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷包含第Ⅰ卷選擇題（第1-45題）、第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（第46-81題）兩部分。本次考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，卷面總分為120分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。2.本試卷共8頁(yè)，在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯(cuò)印后在開(kāi)始答題。3.所有試卷必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，注意題號(hào)必須對(duì)應(yīng)，否則不給分。4.答題前，務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑絲簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案1.Yancheng is the only city           China to be named after salt.A. at B. on C. in D. with2.Our country now has       high-speed rail network in the world.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest3.You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for         .A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself4.Tan Dun has        brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfully B. hopefully C. harmfully D. peacefully5.Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it        you can feel it.A. and B. or C. but D. so6.Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ________ to relax when you're tired.A. rule B. choice C. question D. skill7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.—Yes, it         a wonderful trip.A. is B. was C. will be D. were8.It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway         in December, 2020.A. complete B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed9.Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more        to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D. important10.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve        the birds every year.A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts11.What our society is like is decided by          everyone chooses to behave.A. where B. when C. how D. why12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to        and sleep.A. come down B. break down C. calm down D. sit down13.—I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year.—_______ Let's find the information on the Internet.A. I have no idea. B. You’re welcome.C. Don’t mention it. D. What a pity!14.—Mr Wu, can you tell me         ?—We get together and eat moon cakes.A why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival15.We learn from the notice that          .Room 301Mrs Gray’s studentsThis room is closed for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until Thursday   A. the students will have lessons in Room 301 this weekB. the students will have lessons in Room 402 next MondayC. Mrs Fray is not coming to the school this ThursdayD. Mrs Gray isn’t able to use her usual room at the moment二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。An Old Dog’s New TrickThere was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving owners___16___he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was___17___. A man was able to get the dog out of the____18____with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar（項(xiàng)圈）. I said I____19____take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with ___20___. They said I would have to take him to the pound（貓狗收容所）twenty miles away. I told them I was___21___and I was really busy. I asked whether they could____22____the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if ___23___claimed（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）him by then. They____24____.When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very_____25_____to learn that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n)  ____26____note. I gave my information, but I_____27_____expected to hear from them.____28____, I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the flower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read, "I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a_____29_____lady to save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasn’t killed. With much love. Barney the Basset Hound. I got flowers from a_____30_____! They were a perfect decoration for my table.16. A. if B. unless C. though D. because17. A. refused B. stopped C. attacked D. protected18. A. road B. house C. station D. restaurant19. A. shall B. can C. will D. would20. A. plants B. flowers C. animals D. birds21. A. playing B. working C. running D. jogging22. A. hide B. clean C. brush D. keep23. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody24. A. added B. agreed C. warned D. complained25. A. angry B. worried C. glad D. curious26. A. thank-you B. application C. invitation D. recommendation27. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often28. A. Moreover B. Later C. Usually D. Suddenly29. A. lazy B. wealthy C. common D. wonderful30. A. dog B. friend C. master D. policeman三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ACyleballThis sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal. They can use their bikes or their heads to do this. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game.Gilli-dandaThis is an ancient sport from India. The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams. One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli gain and runs to touch a spot outside the circle to get a point.Octopush The sport is also called underwater hockey（曲棍球）. There are two teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal. The winning team is the learn with the most goals at the end of the match.31. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage?A. a→b→c B. c→b→a C. a→c→b D. c→a→b32. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A. Animal World B. Teenage Problems.C. Science and Technology. D. Sports and Games.33. What do these sports have in common?A. They all have a short history. B. A long stick is needed for each sport.C. Every sport team has six players. D. There’re two teams in every sport game.BYou draw, you paint, or you do sculptures. It doesn’t matter—everyone is an artist!THE CASE FOR We look at the Mona Lisa or a Picasso painting, and we say, "That’s art." But what about the amazing graffiti（涂鴉） on your street? What about photographs posted online by our friends? What about your school art display? You worked hard, and it's great. So, is that art? To me, art is anything that’s creative. Of course, I like going to famous museums. But I also like drawing pictures of my friends. I'm not very good, but I'm creative. I'm very interested in it, and my friends like it. Most of all, I like it!Jane, age 15 THE CASE AGAINSTI like visiting art museums, too. Why? Because I like looking at good art. Art is not the drawings of four-year-old children. It isn't painting your body crazy colors and standing in the street. And it certainly isn’t graffiti. Some people say, "If it's creative and cool, it’s art.” I don t agree. Art is the result of hard work and study. My aunt is an artist. She went to art school for six years. She doesn't make much money, but sometimes her sculptures are on display. Her art is great. Art is very hard, and not many people can do it well.Kayla, age 16 34. What do Jane and Kayla argue（爭(zhēng)辯）about？A. Whether everyone is an artist. B. Whether children should learn art.C. Whether artists make much money. D. Whether people like visiting museums.35. The underlined word "it” in THE CASE FOR refers to       .A. going to famous museums posting B. posting photographs onlineC. drawing pictures of friends D. making friends by drawing36. How can we become artists according to Kayla？A. Go to art museums from time to time. B. Stay in an art school for six years.C. Devote ourselves to art study and practice. D. Try to get our sculptures displayed.CAll about Electric CarsElectric vehicles(電動(dòng)車輛) have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide.Helping the EnvironmentMost cars run on gasoline(汽油). Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels(礦物燃料) produces greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles don’t burn gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run their electric engines. So, electric vehicles don’t directly produce greenhouse gases.Poop Power!Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity(電) that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline. Plus, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source — cow poop(牛糞)! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop.Always ImprovingOne of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge(充電). But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations is going up as well. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.37. Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1?A. Useless. B. Popular. C. Cheap. D. Perfect.38. What does the picture above show?A. Parts of an electric car. B. Ways of driving a car.C. Wheels on an electric car. D. Batteries in an electric car.39. How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？A. By burning gasoline.  B. By burning fossil fuels.C. By using a gas coming from cow poop.  D. By using solar and wind power.40. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Reasons for buying new electric cars.B. Importance of electric cars in our life.C. Ways to produce more electric vehicles.D. Problems and improvements of electric vehicles.DThe next time Wayde saw Manningtree, he said, "Could you let me have a little of that medicine? Just enough to see if it works. I’m sorry to trouble you.”"I have only a very small amount left. It will take me some time to find out how to make more."I will pay you anything you ask,.” Wayde said.“ Don't give me anything now, but promise to pay me $10,000 when you become Prime Minister（首相）.”Wayde laughed. “That’s impossible, "he said. "I shall never become Prime Minister.”"Who knows " Manningtree said." Give me a week, and I'll see what I can do.”A week passed. Then, Manningtree came to visit Wayde again. He brought with him a small bottle."I cannot find out how to make more of this medicine, "he said, " but you can have what's left I don' t need it anymore."That’s very generous of you." Wayde said. " How can I ever thank you?”"Just take one small drop of the medicine once a month." Manningtree said.Wayde took the bottle from his friend. Once a month. he took one small drop.The effect（效果）was immediate. Suddenly, he was not nervous anymore. He was not shy anymore, either. He was confident of his abilities.He started a business and within a year became a millionaire. He met and married one of the country's most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her. He ran for parliament（議會(huì)）and succeeded. Within two years, he was a minister. Two years later, he became Prime Minister.One day, he went to see Manningtree.“You have come to give me S10,000,” Manningtree said with a laugh. "Forget it. I don't want it.”“You can certainly have it if you want it." Wayde said. “But that is not the reason I have come to see you.”“Oh? And what is the reason?" Manningtree asked.“ I have almost finished the medicine you gave me, " Wayde said. “Have you found out how to make it?”Again Manningtree laughed. "Oh, yes,” he said. “ I have known how to make it for a long time I knew how to make it when I was at school.”"What do you mean?” Wayde asked.“ My dear friend and Prime Minister, " Manningtree said, "the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water.”“ But the colour.”“Oh, I added some coloring.”“Then, the medicine did me no good, " Wayde said.“ It didn’t need to. There was nothing wrong with you. All you needed was to have confidence in yourself.”41. The story is organized         .A. in time order B. in space orderC. from specific to general D. from general to specific42. What happened to Wayde after taking the medicine?A. He got rich in a week as expected.B. He suddenly got nervous and shy.C. He succeeded in becoming Prime Minister.D. He became the most intelligent man in the country.43. Why did Wayde come to see Manningtree years later？A. To say thanks to the doctor. B. To ask for more of the medicineC. To pay for the medicine D. To give the rest of the medicine back44. What do we know about the medicine?A. It cost Wayde $10,000. B. It was useful but expensive.C. It didn’t work well on Wayde. D. It was made up of water and coloring.45. What can we learn from the story?A. Confidence is the secret of success. B. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Helping others is helping ourselves D. Too much medicine is bad for health第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（一）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。 Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.1. Recording wordsImportant words Some words are more important than other words. For example, the high frequency word（高頻詞） “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainforest, rainy, pour with rain.. Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有關(guān)聯(lián)的）forms.SentencesWhen you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the way the word or term is used, and the other words often associated with it. For example, a）Rain-It's been pouring with rain. b）Raincoat— I put on my raincoat.2. Learning wordsSome words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar in Chinese（sha fa）. Other words are more difficult, but these ideas might help you.Word sounds Use the power of the similar sounds between words. For example, imagine you wanted to learn the word “whale”. Simply think of a word that sounds like "whale" in English or in your own language. Then, make a sentence with this word. For example, “The whale has a long tail.”Funny sentences Use the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word. This will help you remember the word more easily. For example, "William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat.”PicturesIf you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence. This will really help you remember it. And the funnier the picture is, the better!Repetition（重復(fù)）Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（銘記）in your heart. Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things.Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.①  to learn wordsIntroductionYou need to learn lots of words if you want to improve your English because they are the   ②   to language.WaysTo   ③  words?Pay attention to the   ④   frequency words and their associated forms.?Write a new word out in an   ⑤  sentence.To learn words?Use the power of the similar   ⑥   between words.?Try to make a   ⑦  sentence with the word.?  ⑧  pictures to help you remember the wotds.?Repeat the sentence many times   ⑨  you rember it.ConclusionFind you   ⑩  ways to learn words and expressions.   46. ①________47. ②________48. ③________49. ④________50. ⑤________51. ⑥________52. ⑦________53. ⑧________54. ⑨________55. ⑩________（二）閱讀并回答問(wèn)題。The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit（非營(yíng)利性的）organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects. The organization leads crowdfunded（眾籌的）train journeys. These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.To get a place on the train, each person has to raise $5,000 and have an idea for a project. At cach stop, they get off the train to explore a different town, city, or wherever their projects take them.Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries. She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read, and what technology they are using. She also wants to know if they are using social media（媒體）to connect with people.Tom wants to make a difference to the education system. He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable. Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities. He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges.Jenny's project is natural disasters. At each stop, she is going to interview local leaders, workers, and computer game designers. She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters. She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun  These 24 people are strangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a life-changing learning experience for many.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。56. Who can get the chance to take part in the projects?57. How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1?58. Where is Amy going to visit?59. How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters?60. What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project?五、詞匯（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示出單詞，完成句子61.Yancheng is the ______to red-crowned cranes and Milu deer.（家鄉(xiāng)）62.They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both ________and good for us（美味）63.In the Warring States period, Mozi made the _______kite in history out of wood.（第一）64.A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over, although very _______.（緩慢地）65.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.（解釋）（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）67.On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards to thank ______ teachers.（they）68.To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win）69.Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _______.（tidy）70.More than thirty groups of _______are working to develop a vaccine for COVID-19.（scientist）（三）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Dear PeterI'm so excited. Guess what—it's my Dad's 40th b___71___ next week, so we’re going to London to celebrate it! Cool, uh?We're flying over on Thursday evening. As soon as we a___72___, we’ll go on a tour of the city. We'll take a trip on the River Thames, which divides the city into two parts. This way, we can see almost every place of i___73___in London.On F___74___morning, were going to the Tate Modern. Since it's not f___75___from our hotel, we’re going to the London Eye. I can’t w___76___to see the Houses of Parliament from up there!Saturday is for s___77___. Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a p___78___. We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we'll visit Harrods—the most famous shop in London! Dad’s not very happy about it, but I'm sure he'll e___79___it when we're there.On Sunday morning, were going to Hyde Park, and we’re going home by p____80____in the afternoon.It's my dream trip—and it's happening!Hope everything’s OK with you.Lots of loveCynthia六、書面表達(dá)81.學(xué)校網(wǎng)站英語(yǔ)欄目將組織讀書分享征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文投稿My favourite book*What’s the name?*What’s it about?*Why do you like it?…  注意事項(xiàng)：（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順My favourite bookGood books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  
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