黔西南州2020年初中畢業(yè)考試與升學考試英語考生注意:1. 一律用黑色字跡的筆或2B鉛筆將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡指定位置內(nèi)。2.本試卷共8頁，滿分150分，答題時間120分鐘。聽力部分(略)筆試部分IV.單項選擇。(A)從下面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.A. the; the. B. a ; a C. the; a D. /; the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：北京，中國的首都，是一個歷史悠久的城市。 考查冠詞。第一個空表示“中國的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠詞the；第二個空表示有悠久歷史的“一個”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠詞a，故選C。2.How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名詞。bananas香蕉；apples蘋果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根據(jù)句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C選項可排除。How much意為“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。3.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管中國醫(yī)生知道這樣做很危險，他們還是去了意大利幫助病人。考查從屬連詞辨析。because因為，引導原因狀語從句；if如果，引導條件狀語從句；though雖然、盡管、即使，引導讓步狀語從句；as soon as一……就……，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)語境“中國醫(yī)生去意大利幫助病人，___他們知道這很危險．”可知，前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，所以though符合句意，故答案選C。4.Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19.A. if she flies B. whether she will flyC. when will she fly D. how will she fly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎正在國外學習。她還沒有決定是否會因為COVID-19乘飛機飛回中國。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序，故C、D選項可排除。根據(jù)上一句Lisa is studying abroad可知，麗莎還沒有決定是否會因為COVID-19乘飛機飛回中國，還未發(fā)生的動作應用一般將來時，故選B。5.The dictionary on the desk is ________ Mine is on the chair over there.A. yours B. your C. mine D. my【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上的字典是你的。我的（字典）在那邊的椅子上。考查物主代詞。yours你（們）的，名詞性物主代詞；your你（們）的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應填入名詞性物主代詞，作is的表語，B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)下一句Mine is on the chair over there提示，此處指的是桌子上的字典是你的，故選A。6.While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playing B. was playing C. will play D. plays【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克在房間里玩電腦游戲時，他爸爸進來了。考查過去進行時。is playing現(xiàn)在進行時；was playing過去進行時；will play一般將來時； plays一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意邁克在房間里玩電腦游戲時，他爸爸進來了?？芍懊媸钦诎l(fā)生，后面 came 是過去式，所以前面要用過去進行時，構(gòu)成是was/were＋doing，故答案選B。7.Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Sam， 你看見我的手機了嗎？ 我哪里都找不到它。考查地點副詞辨析。everywhere各個地點；somewhere某個地點；nowhere沒有任何地點；anywhere任何地點。根據(jù)I can’t find it________.可知本句是否定句，anywhere通常用于疑問句和否定句中，所以只有anywhere符合要求，故答案選D。8.The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.A. on B. through C. with D. by【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這里的孩子們每天通過聽和說來提高他們的英語水平。考查介詞。A. on在……上面；B. through通過，表示通過某人、物或方式時，其后接表示“人”“物”“方式”的名詞或名詞短語；C. with和……一起；D. by通過，表示通過某種手段或方法，其后常接動名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的孩子們每天通過聽和說來提高他們的英語水平，空格處應填入意為“通過”的介詞，結(jié)合空后“listening and speaking”可知此處用by而不用through。故選D。9.There is a knock at the door. It________my mom. It’s time for her to be back home.A. may be B. may not be C. must be D. mustn’t be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有人敲門，一定是媽媽． 該是她回家的時候了。考查情態(tài)動詞。may be 可能是；may not be可能不是；must be一定是；mustn’t be一定不是。由題干的最后一句可知，說話人猜測敲門人的把握很大，因此只有must be 符合本題意思，故答案選C。10.It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學題對我們來說已經(jīng)很難解了。我們中幾乎沒有人能理解它。考查enough的位置及形容詞詞義辨析。easy 容易的；difficult 困難的；enough 足夠的/地。根據(jù)后半句Few of us could even understand it.可知解答這個數(shù)學題是困難的，因此可排除A和B； 當enough 用作副詞修飾形容詞或別的副詞時，要放在他們的后面，因此只有C符合要求，排除D選項；故答案選C。11.— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?— Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你去過英語角嗎？   ——哦，是的。上學期我每周去一次那里練習口語。考查一般過去時。went表一般過去時；go動詞原形；have gone表現(xiàn)在完成時；will go表一般將來時。根據(jù)句中last term提示，空格處謂語應用一般過去時，表示過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作和行為，故選A。12.—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much.A. and; but B. or; but C. or, and D. and;or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mary不喜歡魚肉和雞肉。——Ben不喜歡魚肉，但他非常喜歡雞肉。考查連詞辨析。and和，表示并列關(guān)系時，用于肯定句中；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，通常用于否定句，表示“和”。第一個空，fish和chicken為并列關(guān)系，本句為否定句，用or連接；第二個空，前后句之間表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接；故答案選B。13.A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. be needed B. are needed C. are needing D. be needing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會需要一批志愿者。考查被動語態(tài)。主語volunteers與謂語need之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應用被動語態(tài)，C、D選項可排除?？崭袂盀?/span>will，故應用will be needed結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。14.Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children, ________?A. don’t you B. do you C. aren’t you D. are【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Jack， 你打算到山村去幫助那些孩子，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)題干可知，空格上所填的是反義疑問句的后半部分；在反義疑問句中，當陳述句為肯定句時，疑問部分用否定形式，因此可排除B和D選項； 若陳述句部分的謂語動詞為be 動詞時，疑問部分也應用be 動詞，因此排除A選項，C選項是正確的；故答案選C。15.—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us.—________! I’ll have an important meeting to attend.A. Congratulations B. What a pity C. Good idea D. A good job【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天要去采訪一位科學家，我希望你和我們一起去。——真遺憾!我要參加一個重要的會議。考查情景交際用語。Congratulations祝賀；What a pity真遺憾；Good idea好主意；A good job做得好。根據(jù)I’ll have an important meeting to attend，可知不能一起去，故選B。(B)從下面各題，A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項。16.Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.A. only a few B. two or three C. much D. many【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆自從來中國學中文以來交了不少好朋友。考查同義詞、近義詞的辨析。only a few只有一些；two or three兩三個；much許多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。題干中quite a few表示“許多”，friends為復數(shù)，因此many符合題意，故答案選D。17.My classmates and I get on well with each other and we love the big family.A. are ready to help B. are friendly withC. like to talk with D. love to play with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我和同學相處得很好，我們愛這個大家庭。考查動詞短語。A. are ready to help準備幫忙；B. are friendly with和……相處得好；C. like to talk with喜歡和……交談；D. love to play with喜歡和……玩。畫線短語“get on well with”意為“和……相處得好”，與B選項同義，故選B。18.You still have an hour left to go to the English party, so take your time, please.A. don’t hurry B. don’t goC. hurry up D. get up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你還有一個小時去參加英語晚會，所以別著急。don’t hurry別著急；don’t go別走；hurry up快點；get up起床。take your time意為“別著急，慢慢來”，故選A。19.—Why do you like to shop online on November 11?—Because the prices of many things are quite lower.A. more expensive B. expensive C. cheap D. cheaper【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡在11月11日在網(wǎng)上購物？——因為很多東西的價格都很低。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞比較級。more expensive更貴的；expensive貴的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的。劃線部分lower是low的比較級，意為“更低的”，價錢更低也就是東西更便宜，所以此處使用cheap的比較級cheaper。故選D。20.Because of the outbreak of the COVID-19, I have to teach myself English online.A. find myself B. enjoy myselfC. learn…by myself D. teach…by myself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)，我不得不在網(wǎng)上自學英語。考查動詞短語辨析。find myself找到我自己；enjoy myself玩得開心；learn…by myself自己學習……；teach…by myself教自己……。劃線部分teach myself意為“自學”，與learn…by myself的意思相同。故選C。五、完型填空。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題的四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。 When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer___21___and was sent to Ghana (加納). So,____22____a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very___23___this great chance.The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to___24___their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had___25___days, these children were joyful.This was my____26____time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the___27___conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空調(diào)) at a place where the___28___often goes over 38°C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I___29___thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could____30____the whole Milky Way (銀河).That is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energy!21. A. professor B. teacher C. student D. foreigner22. A. by B. to C. with D. for23. A. thankful for B. sorry about C. calm about D. angry with24. A. go through B. look for C. live in D. get to25. A. happy B. relaxing C. tiring D. quiet26. A. last B. first C. second D. third27. A. studying B. playing C. travelling D. living28. A. weather B. sky C. sun D. temperature29. A. still B. never C. often D. usually30. A. enjoy B. look C. search D. like【答案】21. B    22. C    23. A    24. D    25. C    26. B    27. D    28. D    29. B    30. A【解析】本文講述了作者大學畢業(yè)后成為一名志愿者教師的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】句意：我成為一名志愿教師，被派往加納。professor教授；teacher教師；student學生；foreigner外國人。根據(jù)下文“The schools there were quite poor.”以及“The students had to walk miles”，可知是成為一名志愿教師，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：所以，和一群樂于助人的年輕志愿者一起，我踏上了旅程。by通過；to去，往；with和；for為了。根據(jù)句意指“和一群年輕志愿者”，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：我非常感謝這個好機會。thankful for對……感謝；sorry about對……抱歉；calm about冷靜；angry with對……生氣。根據(jù)句意指“我非常感謝這個好機會”，對應文章最后一段的unforgettable和worth the time and energy。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：學生們要走幾英里才能到學校。go through經(jīng)歷；look for尋找；live in住在；get to到達。根據(jù)句意指“走幾英里才能到學?！保硎緦W生通常住的離學校比較遠，上學困難，故選D。【25題詳解】句意：雖然他們的日子很累，但他們很快樂。happy快樂；relaxing令人放松的；tiring令人疲憊的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“They had lots of work at home.”，可知他們的日子很累，故選C。【26題詳解】句意：這是我第一次在異國文化中生活。last最后；first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)句意指“這是我第一次在異國文化中生活”，對應下一句“I had to get used to the living conditions.”我必須要適應這里的生活環(huán)境，說明是第一次在異國他鄉(xiāng)生活。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：我不得不適應那里的生活條件。studying學習；playing玩；travelling旅行；living居住。根據(jù)句意指“適應那里的生活條件”，下一句提到的沒有電、自來水、電話和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這些都屬于生活條件?！吧顥l件”為living conditions，故選D。【28題詳解】句意：在一個溫度經(jīng)常超過38度的地方?jīng)]有空調(diào)!weather天氣；sky天空；sun太陽；temperature溫度。根據(jù)句中“goes over 38°c”，可知溫度經(jīng)常超過38°c，故選D。【29題詳解】句意：來這里之前，我從沒想過我能在這樣的環(huán)境中生活。still仍然；never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)上文可知此處指“我從沒想過能在這樣的環(huán)境中生活”，表示沒有預料到生活條件這么艱苦，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：晚上，我可以欣賞整個銀河。enjoy欣賞；look看；search搜查；like喜歡。根據(jù)句意指“欣賞整個銀河”，故選A。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共三篇短文)(A)July 26, 2020 will be our School Day. To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday. On the daytime, we are going to have many creative and meaningful classes, such a robot-making and paper-cutting. Here is the time table and the list of the party.TimeClass & ProgramPlaceMorning8:30—8:45 English time: Learn to singEach classroom9:00—9:45 Science ExperimentsLab 110:00—10:30Students’ Sports Show Playground11:00—11:45Robot-making ShowLab 2Afternoon3:00—3:45Students’ Paper-cutting ShowArt Room4:00—4:45Video Time TV RoomEvening7:30—8:30Concert：Praise of the White Angel(天使)GymComic Dialogue: Wearing Masks(口罩)English SpeechRules to follow:★Don’t make much noise.★Keep the rooms and the gym clean★Parents are welcome to sit at the back.  31. The teachers and the students will have their School Day on ________.A. June 26, 2020 B. July 26, 2021C. June 26, 2021 D. July 26, 202032. The purpose of the School Day is to make the students’ school life ________.A. exciting and interesting B. interesting and colorfulC. unforgettable and colorful D. happy and fantastic33.         will be on at 10:20 a.m. on the playground.A. Robot-making Show B. Science ExperimentsC. Students’ Sports Show D. Students’ Paper-cutting Show34. The meaning of the underlined word “gym” is ________.A. 多媒體室 B. 體育館 C. 操場 D. 音樂廳35. The best title for this ad is ________.A. Our School Day B. Our School PartyC. Parents Are Welcome to Our School D. Our School Life【答案】31. D    32. B    33. C    34. B    35. A【解析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了學校開放日的活動安排。【31題詳解】題意：老師們和學生們將在________迎來他們的學校開放日。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文July 26, 2020 will be our School Day可知，學校開放日將在2020年7月26日舉行。D選項July 26, 2020“2020年7月26日”符合題意，故選D。【32題詳解】題意：學校開放日的目的是使學生的學校生活________。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening可知，學校開放日的目的是使學生的學校生活有趣和豐富多彩。B選項interesting and colorful“有趣和豐富多彩”符合題意，故選B。【33題詳解】題意：________將于上午10:20在操場上舉行。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文10:00—10:30 | Students’ Sports Show | Playground可知，學生體育表演將于上午10:20在操場上舉行。C選項Students’ Sports Show“學生體育表演”符合題意，故選C。【34題詳解】題意：畫線單詞“gym”的意思是________。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday可知，大型聚會將在體育館舉行，“gym”的意思是體育館，故選B。【35題詳解】題意：這個廣告的最佳標題是________。最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇應用文，介紹了學校開放日的活動安排。A選項Our School Day“我們的學校開放日”符合題意，故選A。(B)One day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing (欄桿). He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.“Hey, young! What are you doing? Are you going to jump? ” Tom asked.“    ▲    ” the young man answered. His voice had pain in it, but Tom could tell he didn’t really want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids?” Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.“Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age.” Tom said. His heart was beating fast, but he stayed calm. By doing so, Tom learned about the young man’s trouble.“I am having a hard time,” the young man said. “I can’t make any money, I am hungry. And I can’t live without heroin(海洛因).”By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. He made the young man believe that he cared if he jumped into the river. Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down.Soon, the police drove the young man away. Tom has never got his name. But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. “Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me.”36. What was the young man going to do?A. To end his life. B. To enjoy the river.C. To practice jumping. D. To watch Tom walking.37 Which of the following can be put in “  ▲  ”?A. Yes, I did. B. No, I am not.C. Yes, I am. D. No, I haven’t.38. What was the young man’s real trouble?A. He had a pain in his voice. B. He was poor and taking heroin.C. He had a serious heart trouble. D. His daughter was dying.39. Why did the young man finally give up killing himself?A. Because Tom pulled him down. B. Because he thought of his daughter.C. Because the police drove him away. D. He was greatly moved by Tom.40. What can we know from the above story?A. Tom finally saved the young man. B. Tom became a hero of the country.C. The young man was caught by the police. D. The young man became a good person.【答案】36. A    37. C    38. B    39. D    40. A【解析】文章大意：本文講述了Tom在回家的路上救了一個想跳河自殺的男人的故事。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He was going to jump into the river to kill himself. 可知，這個人想跳河自殺。故答案選A。【37題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文Are you going to jump?以及下文His voice had pain in it,這個男人聲音中充滿了痛苦，可推知他想跳河自殺，所以答案是肯定，Yes，I am．故答案選C。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I can’t make any money, I am hungry. And I can’t live without heroin. 可知，這個男人真正困難是，他沒有錢，還吸食海洛因；故答案選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down.最后，年輕人轉(zhuǎn)過身來，扶著湯姆的手，爬了下去?？芍?，這個男人最后被Tom打動了，所以扶著Tom的手爬下來了，故答案選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me. 可知，Tom最終救了這個男人，故答案選A。(C)Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence(人工智能) . He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book.When people ask AI a question,, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingers.So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us.41. What is the short form for “artificial intelligence”?A. PC. B. AI. C. NBA. D. UFO.42. What does Alex think of the book?A. Difficult but interesting. B. Easy but important.C. Popular and interesting. D. Difficult and important.43. What new idea does Alex get from the book?A. AI can think by itself. B. AI can’t answer questions immediatelyC. AI can have ideas of its own. D. AI will never think by itself.44. What is the meaning of the underlined part(劃線部分) in the article?A. Some of the jobs can be done by AI. B. All the jobs can be done by AI.C. None of the jobs can be done by AI. D. AI will take the place of human beings.45. Which of the following is true?A. AI is used everywhere in the world now. B. AI will have its own opinions in the future.C. Al finds the best answer by using information. D. AI thinks and answers questions as people do.【答案】41. B    42. A    43. D    44. A    45. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要講述了人工智能的相關(guān)情況。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence(人工智能) . ”可知亞歷克斯正在讀一本關(guān)于AI，也就是人工智能的書，故答案選B。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. ”可知亞歷克斯覺得這本書有點難，但很有趣。故答案選A。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. ”人們可能會覺得人工智能可以像人類一樣思考和回答問題。在亞歷克斯讀這本書之前，他也相信這一點。但是，這本書說它永遠不會發(fā)生。實際上，人工智能只使用大量信息來獲得最佳答案。因此可知亞歷克斯從這本書中得到了一個新想法，那就是AI永遠不會自己思考。故答案選D。【44題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)下文“such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingers. ”比如驗票、價格、人臉和手指。結(jié)合“People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives,”可知此處說的是有些工作可以由AI來做，故答案選A。【45題詳解】理解判斷題。根據(jù)“This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. ”這本書還說，在不久的將來，我們幾乎一半的工作將由人工智能技術(shù)完成?？芍斯ぶ悄墁F(xiàn)在并沒有在世界各地都使用，所以A選項錯誤。根據(jù)“people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. ”人們可能會覺得人工智能可以像人類一樣思考和回答問題。在亞歷克斯讀這本書之前，他也相信這一點。但是，這本書說它永遠不會發(fā)生。實際上，人工智能只使用大量信息來獲得最佳答案。可知人工智能不會有自己的觀點，也不能像人類一樣思考和回答問題，但是它可以使用大量信息來獲得最佳答案，因此B、D選項錯誤，而C選項表示正確；故答案選C。VI.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出最佳選項。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項。A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking.B: Hello, Tom! How are you?A: Fine, thanks.__________46__________B: Yes, I’ll be free.A: I’m going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students.B: Wow, that’s so great! __________47__________A: It is Gathering of Heroes(《群英會》).B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on?A: In our school art club.B:_________48_________A: At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday.B: Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera Show.__________49__________A:Of course. So, would you like to watch the show with me?B:Yes, I can’t wait._____________50_____________.A:Let’s meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.B:OK! Thanks for calling me. See you then.A: OK. See you.A. What’s the name of it?B. Can you wait?C. What’s the time?D. Can I join your club?E. Are you free this Sunday, Peter?F. Are you a member of the chub?G. When and where shall we meet?【答案】46. E    47. A    48. C    49. D    50. G【解析】文章大意：Tom給Peter打電話，詢問他這個星期天有沒有空，并邀請他去看他們學校一群學生表演的京劇。Peter詢問了京劇的名字、演出時間、地點等。最后他們約定在藝術(shù)俱樂部見面一起去看。【46題詳解】語境理解題。根據(jù)下文Yes, I’ll be free. 是的，我有空?？芍?，此空是詢問某個時間是否有空。結(jié)合所給選項，可知E選項Are you free this Sunday, Peter?彼得，這個星期天你有空嗎? 符合語境，故答案選E。【47題詳解】語境理解題。根據(jù)下文It is Gathering of Heroes(《群英會》). 它叫《群英會》?？芍?，此空是詢問表演叫什么名字。結(jié)合所給選項，可知A選項What’s the name of it?它叫什么名字? 符合語境，故答案選A。【48題詳解】語境理解題。根據(jù)下文At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday. 這個星期天下午3點?？芍?，此空詢問時間。結(jié)合所給選項，可知C選項What’s the time?什么時間? 符合語境，故答案選C。【49題詳解】語境理解題。根據(jù)上文I am also interested in Peking Opera Show. 我對京劇也很感興趣。以及下文Of course. 當然可以?？芍颂帒菃柨梢约尤刖銟凡繂?，結(jié)合所給選項，可知D選項Can I join your club?我可以加入你的俱樂部嗎? 符合語境，故答案選D。【50題詳解】語境理解題。根據(jù)下文Let’s meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon. 我們那天下午2:40在藝術(shù)俱樂部見面吧?？芍丝帐窃儐柡螘r何地見面。結(jié)合所給選項，可知G選項When and where shall we meet?.我們什么時候在哪里見面呢? 符合語境，故答案選G。八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。51.The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)________foreigners________the Great Wall of China yesterday?【答案】    (1). Did    (2). visit【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天那些外國人參觀了中國的長城。昨天那些外國人參觀了中國的長城嗎？根據(jù)題干，可知要求改為一般疑問句，原句中的動詞visited是實意動詞，為一般過去時態(tài)，變一般疑問句時需要在句首加助動詞did，且首字母要大寫，后接動詞原形；故答案為（1）Did（2）visit。52.You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改為祈使句)________ ________lies to others and learn to be honest!【答案】    (1). Don’t    (2). tell【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應該對別人說謊，要學會誠實! 不要對別人撒謊，要學會誠實!根據(jù)題干，可知要求改為祈使句，否定祈使句以Don’t+動詞原形開頭，故答案為（1）Don’t（2）tell。53.What a clean classroom it is! (改為感嘆句)________ ________the classroom it is!【答案】    (1). How    (2). clean【解析】【詳解】句意：多干凈的教室啊!感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+ 形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，動詞是is，所以用形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應用how引導的感嘆句，故填(1)How (2)clean。54.Qomolangma (珠穆朗瑪) is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改為同義句)Qomnolangma is________ ________mountain in the world.【答案】    (1). the    (2). highest【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高。根據(jù)上句珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高，下句可以說珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山，要用最高級，high的最高級是highest，最高級前面要加the，故答案是（1）the  （2）highest。55.Jeff asked his students, “Do you know it is important to protect the earth?” (改為間接引語)Jeff asked his students________they ________it is important to protect the earth.【答案】    (1). if/whether    (2). knew【解析】【詳解】句意：杰夫問他的學生：“你們知道保護地球很重要嗎？” 杰夫問他的學生他們是否知道保護地球很重要。根據(jù)題干可知，要求改為間接引語，原句“Do you know it is important to protect the earth?”是一般疑問句，賓語從句的連詞用if/whether，主句asked是一般過去時，賓語從句的時態(tài)由一般現(xiàn)在時變成一般過去時，know的過去式為knew；故答案為（1）if/whether（2）knew。九、選詞填空。根據(jù)句意，在方框中選用合適的詞或短語，用其適當形式完成下列句子。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項。after；during；pollute；do；pay for；animal；work  56. China has made great progress ________ the past forty years.57. We should be friendly to ________. We are all living in the same world.58. How much did you ________ your new bicycle?59. If the air is ________. It is dangerous and will do harm to our health.60. My father is a good teacher who ________ for his students day and night.【答案】56. during    57. animals    58. pay for    59. polluted    60. works【解析】【56題詳解】句意：在過去的四十年里，中國取得了巨大的進步。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應填入意為“在……期間”的單詞或短語。備選單詞或短語中during作介詞，意為“在……期間”，符合句意，故答案為during。【57題詳解】句意：我們應該對動物友好一些。我們都生活在同一個世界里。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應填入意為“動物”的單詞或短語。備選單詞或短語中animal作名詞，意為“動物”，且種類不止一種，故應用復數(shù)形式，故答案為animals。【58題詳解】句意：你買新自行車花了多少錢？根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應填入意為“支付”的單詞或短語。備選單詞或短語中pay for意為“支付”，且前面已有表一般過去時的助動詞did，故動詞pay應用原形，故答案為pay for。【59題詳解】句意：如果空氣被污染。這樣是很危險的，會對我們的健康造成危害。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應填入意為“被污染”的單詞或短語。備選單詞或短語中pollute作動詞，意為“污染”，且位于“is +過去分詞”的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中，故答案為polluted。【60題詳解】句意：我父親是個好老師，他日夜都在為學生工作。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應填入意為“工作”的單詞或短語。備選單詞或短語中work作動詞，意為“工作”，且先行詞teacher為第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞work應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為works。十、書面表達。61. 假如你叫李華，你們學校剛剛開學，正在開展 “Happy Month”活動，請你以 “Learn to BeHappy”為題，給學校英語廣播站寫一篇廣播稿，號召同學們返校后快樂生活。內(nèi)容包括:1.新冠疫情使學校延遲開學;2.通過上網(wǎng)課學習語文、數(shù)學和英語等課程;3.“Happy, Month”活動和你的心情:4.如何快樂生活(至少2點)。寫作要求:1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，表達通順，語言規(guī)范，書寫清晰;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名和學校名稱等信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：新型冠狀病毒COVID—19Learn to Be HappyGood morning, everyone! We’re very happy to be back to school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope all of us can live happily in this school. Thank you for your listening!【答案】例文Learn to Be HappyGood morning ,everyone! I'm very happy to be back to school.To prevent the Corid-19, our school has delayed (put off) the opening of this term. But we didn't stop studying. Our school gave us online courses such as Chinese, Math, English and so on. We were very happy.Now our school is carrying out the plan“happy Month”. How to be happy? First, I think we should have life aims ,with life aims, we can live a happy and meaningful life. Then, we must keep healthy. What’s more, we should be ready to help others.I hope all of us can live happily in this school. Thank you for your listening!【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，假如你是李華，學校剛剛開學，正在開展 “Happy Month”活動，要求你以 “Learn to Be Happy”為題，題干內(nèi)容提示，給學校英語廣播站寫一篇廣播稿，號召同學們返校后快樂生活。首先要認真審題，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作。2.例文點評：本例文結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，層次分明。根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。3.高分亮點：短語：put off，such as，so on，keep healthy，be ready to。句型：I think we should have life aims. 我認為我們應該有生活目標。I think后接賓語從句。  What’s more, we should be ready to help others. 更重要的是，我們應該準備好幫助別人。be ready to do sth.準備好做某事。
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