安順市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平（升學(xué)）考試試題卷英語 同學(xué)你好!答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.本試卷共8頁,共8個(gè)大題,滿分150分,答題時(shí)間120分鐘,考試形式為閉卷。2.一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答,在試卷上答題視為無效。3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇,多選不得分。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一大題聽力 第一節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。讀一遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A.         B.         C. 3. A. B.          C. 4. A.     B.         C. 5. A.      B.     C. 6. A.     B.         C. 第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽句子,選擇最佳應(yīng)答。讀一遍。7. A. Glad to see you.            B. It's relaxing.                C. I'm fine.8. A. Tomato soup.                B. Beef noodles.            C. Apple juice.9. A. Five meters.                B.At6：30                    C. Four dollars.10. A. On foot.                B. That's bad.                C. No problem.11. A. Huaxi Park.                B. Town Cinema.            C. Blackwood Zoo.12. A. I can draw well.            B. Enjoy yourself.            C. Sure, I'd love to.第三節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。讀兩遍。13 Bob advised the lady to teach kids ________.A. reading skills             B. swimming skills                 C. writing skills14. Laura is writing a passage about ________.A. famous people             B. interesting inventions         C. future life15. Kim's favorite band is the Coldplay and he can ________ its music.A. play                 B. sing along with                 C. dance to16. Tony does well in English because he ________ every day.A. listens to tapes         B. reads novels                 C. writes diaries17. Jeff feels ________ to say goodbye to some of his collections.A. pleased             B. sad                         C. angry18. The topic of the speakers' conversation is about ________. A. celebrations         B. nature                     C. Population第四節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀兩遍。19. A. About 15 kilometers.            B. About 50 kilometers.            C. About 55 kilometers.20. A. Treasure Island.                B. Little Women.                C. Tom Sawyer.21. A. Kiss her.                        B. Shake hands with her.            C. Bow to her.22. A. Doctor and patient.            B. Father and daughter.            C. Waiter and customer.23. A. A teacher.                    B. A policewoman.                C. A nurse.24. A. He has a nosebleed.            B. He has a cold.                C. He has a toothache.第五節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀三遍。25. A. In1926.                B.In1936.                C.In1946.26. A. Guangdong.            B. Wuhan.            C. Beijing.27. A. Because they played sports very often.B. Because they hardly went to crowded places.C. Because they were treated by Zhong's method.28. A. To wash hands often.                B. To wear masks.                C. To sleep more.29. A. Basketball.                        B. Tennis.                        C. Ping-pong.30. A. He is just a doctor.                    B. He is a hero and a fighter.         C. He is a good leader.第二大題 單項(xiàng)填空 從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ________ world-recognized sports star.A. / B. a C. the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員朱婷已成為世界公認(rèn)的體育明星。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，泛指一個(gè)；the定冠詞，表示特指。world-recognized sports star的中心詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞star，所以其前面需加冠詞，根據(jù)句意，這里泛指一名體育明星，故選B。2.________ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.A. From B. On C. In【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：1月25日，習(xí)主席對(duì)公眾說，沒有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。考查時(shí)間介詞。From從；On其后一般加具體的時(shí)間/星期/帶day等詞的節(jié)日；In其后一般加季節(jié)/月份/年份/早中晚等。根據(jù)其后所加時(shí)間January 25可知，是具體時(shí)間，所以用時(shí)間介詞On。故選B。3.—Tara, what's your favorite ________? —Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.A. fruit B. drink C. color【答案】C【解析】【詳解】——塔拉，你最喜歡什么顏色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的。考查名詞。fruit水果；drink飲料；color顏色。根據(jù)答語“Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”，可知上一句是問最喜歡的顏色，故選C。4.With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著交通的改善，一些小村莊的學(xué)生不再走索道過河上學(xué)。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。to cross動(dòng)詞不定式形式；crossing動(dòng)名詞形式；crossed動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式。根據(jù)空前的go on ropeways結(jié)合選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞cross可知，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的狀語，走索道過河上學(xué)go on ropeways to cross rivers to schools符合句意。故選A。5.Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we use it.A. while B. until C. unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：即使我們學(xué)得很好，除非我們使用它，否則我們也會(huì)忘記。考查unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；unless除非。分析句子可知，此處表示“即使我們學(xué)得很好，除非我們使用它，否則我們也會(huì)忘記”的含義，是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“除非”，其他兩項(xiàng)語意不通。故選C。6.In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.A. whom B. which C. who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在困難時(shí)期，總是會(huì)有挺身而出、給人們帶來希望的國(guó)家英雄。
考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。whom先行詞為人，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語；which先行詞為物；who先行詞為人，在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞heroes，是人，所以排除B；根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以用who引導(dǎo)，故選C。7.— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced? — Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.A. send B. are sent C. were sent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——克里斯托，你知道茶葉是怎么生產(chǎn)的嗎？   ——是的。茶葉準(zhǔn)備好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. send動(dòng)詞原形；B. are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. were sent一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句they are picked by和常識(shí)可知，茶葉的加工生產(chǎn)都是人來操作的，故茶葉與動(dòng)詞send之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。8.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach ________ to care about others.A. me B. you C. them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：課后活動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生掌握更多技能，并教會(huì)了他們關(guān)心他人。考查代詞辨析。A. me我，賓格；B. you你（們），主格或賓格；C. them他們，賓格。根據(jù)上文的students可知，這里應(yīng)該用代詞賓格them指代，故選C。9.As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.A. is B. are C. was【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)我們和別人一起吃飯時(shí)，使用公筷是有必要的。考查be動(dòng)詞。A. is用于第三人稱單數(shù)或單數(shù)名詞后；B. are用于第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)名詞后；C. was過去式，用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)后。根據(jù)句意可知，對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行陳述應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故C選項(xiàng)可排除。句中主語using public chopsticks為動(dòng)名詞短語，動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。10.—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.  — ________ amazing it is!A. How B. What C. What an【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——平塘大橋是世界上最高的混凝土橋塔。——太驚人了！考查感嘆句。分析句子可知，本句是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞amazing，構(gòu)成“How + adj. +主語+謂語！”句型，故選A。11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：毒品對(duì)人們的身心健康有害。我們青少年應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離它們。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。take care of照顧；keep away from遠(yuǎn)離；get used to習(xí)慣。根據(jù)前文“Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health”說有害，可知是要遠(yuǎn)離，故選B。12.With the help of Air Classroom, students ________ keep learning even with schools closed.A. can B. must C. should【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在空中教室的幫助下，即使學(xué)校關(guān)閉，學(xué)生也可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以，表能力；must必須，表必須；should應(yīng)該，表建議。根據(jù)上文With the help of Air Classroom可知，此處指的是即使學(xué)校關(guān)閉，學(xué)生也可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。13.The BBC's documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.A. when B. whether C. why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：英國(guó)廣播公司的紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國(guó)最偉大的詩人》解釋了為什么杜甫的作品在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來廣受歡迎。考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。when什么時(shí)候；whether是否；why為什么。根據(jù)句意指“為什么杜甫的作品在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來廣受歡迎”，所以應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞why，故選C。14.Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A. will help B. has helped C. helps【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自1990年以來，希望工程幫助了數(shù)百萬貧困家庭的學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢(mèng)想。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。will help一般將來時(shí)；has helped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；helps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since 1990，可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done，再結(jié)合主語是Project Hope ，故謂語用單數(shù)，故選B。15.If we are interested in something, our brain is ________ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.A. active B. more active C. the most active【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們對(duì)某件事感興趣，我們的大腦會(huì)更活躍，也更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地關(guān)注它。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A. active活躍的，形容詞原級(jí)；B. more active更活躍的，形容詞比較級(jí)；C. the most active最活躍的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)下文it is also easier for us提示，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，即相比于不感興趣的事物，人們的大腦在遇到感興趣的事物時(shí)，會(huì)更加活躍。故選B。第三大題情景交際 第一節(jié)從A-F選項(xiàng)中找出各句的最佳應(yīng)答。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 16. Cindy, don’t run in the living room!17. Alice, is your brother heavy or thin?18. I think a true friend touches your heart.19. Nick, what’s your model plane made of?20. My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday.A. Wood and glass.B. I agree with you.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. Yes, he is very patient.E. Sorry, I won’t do it again.F. Oh, he is of medium build.【答案】16. E    17. F    18. B    19. A    20. C【解析】【16題詳解】句意：辛迪，別在客廳里跑！說話者要求辛迪不能在客廳跑，這樣做會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，辛迪這件事做得不對(duì)，故回答應(yīng)是對(duì)自己的行為進(jìn)行道歉，并保證不會(huì)再這么做了。E選項(xiàng)Sorry, I won’t do it again“對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再那么做了”符合語境，故選E。【17題詳解】句意：愛麗絲，你哥哥是胖還是瘦？說話者問愛麗絲她哥哥的身材，故她的回答與哥哥的身材有關(guān)。F選項(xiàng)Oh, he is of medium build“哦，他中等身材”符合語境，故選F。【18題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為真正的朋友能打動(dòng)你的心。說話者發(fā)表了一個(gè)看法，故回答者會(huì)對(duì)他的看法表示同意或不同意。B選項(xiàng)I agree with you“我同意你的看法”符合語境，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：尼克，你的飛機(jī)模型是用什么做的？說話者問的是飛機(jī)模型的制成材料，故回答應(yīng)該與原材料有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)Wood and glass“木頭和玻璃”符合語境，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我爺爺昨天被自行車撞了。說話者說自己的爺爺昨天被自行車撞了，聽到不幸的消息，回答者應(yīng)表示遺憾。C選項(xiàng)I’m sorry to hear that“聽到這個(gè)（消息）我很難過”符合語境，故選C。第二節(jié)選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：May I help you? B：___21___ I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them? A：___22___B：OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?A：___23___（Ten minutes later）B：I’d like to borrow these three books. ___24___A：Two weeks.B：Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my project.A：In that case, you must renew them before they’re due. ___25___ It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book.A. Yes, please.B. At most five.C. You can buy it there.D. How long may I keep them?E. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine.F. You can check for them on the computer first.【答案】21. A    22. F    23. B    24. D    25. E【解析】這是一段A和B之間的對(duì)話，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于圖書館的借書規(guī)則。【21題詳解】根據(jù)上文May I help you?可知，此處是B對(duì)A提供幫助的問句表示回應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)Yes, please“是的，請(qǐng)幫下忙”符合語境，故選A。【22題詳解】根據(jù)上文How can I find them?可知，B問怎么找到想看的書，故此處是A回答怎么找到想要的書的方法。F選項(xiàng)You can check for them on the computer first“你可以先在電腦上查一下”符合語境，故選F。【23題詳解】根據(jù)上文How many books may I borrow at a time?可知，B問一次可以借多少本書，故此處是A回答一次最多可以借多少本書。B選項(xiàng)At most five“最多5本”符合語境，故選B。【24題詳解】根據(jù)下文Two weeks可知，A回答兩周，故此處是B問借書可以借多久。D選項(xiàng)How long may I keep them?“這些書我可以借多久？”符合語境，故選D。【25題詳解】根據(jù)下文It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book可知，此處是A說借書超期要罰款。E選項(xiàng)If not, you’ll have to pay a fine“如果沒有按時(shí)還書，你就得交罰款”符合語境，故選E。第四大題完形填空 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter—his ___26___ was inside.Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an ___27___. He often took his toys apart and put them back together. One day, his mom was ___28___ to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together ___29___.Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They told his ___30___ Wang Wei should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Wei’s family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. ___31___ his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldn’t ___32___ university. So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university.He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, "Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship! "His mom ___33___ him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said.26. A. future B. resolution C. pride27. A. artist B. actor C. engineer28. A. happy B. upset C. scared29. A. angrily B. bravely C. perfectly30. A. guests B. parents C. cousins31. A. Because B. As C. But32. A. afford B. choose C. enter33. A. hugged B. thanked C. left【答案】26. A    27. C    28. B    29. C    30. B    31. C    32. A    33. A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了王偉收到錄取通知書的故事。【26題詳解】句意：他的未來就在里面。考查名詞。A. future未來；B. resolution（問題、分歧等的）解決；C. pride驕傲。根據(jù)下文Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university可知，這封來自大學(xué)的信里面裝著他的未來。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：王偉從小就想當(dāng)工程師。考查名詞。A. artist藝術(shù)家；B. actor演員；C. engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文He often took his toys apart and put them back together … and sure enough he put the television back together perfectly可知，他從小就喜歡拆解機(jī)器，此處是說王偉從小就想當(dāng)工程師。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：有一天，他媽媽看到王偉把電視機(jī)拆開了，很不高興。考查形容詞。A. happy快樂的；B. upset不高興；C. scared恐懼的。根據(jù)下文that Wang Wei had taken apart the television可知，王偉把家里的電視給拆了，所以弄得母親很不開心。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。【29題詳解】句意：果然他把電視機(jī)完美地組裝好了。考查副詞。A. angrily憤怒地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. perfectly完美地。根據(jù)下文Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent可知，王偉在機(jī)械方面很有天賦，故此處是說他最終完美地組裝好了電視。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：他們告訴他的父母王偉應(yīng)該上大學(xué)。考查名詞。A. guests顧客；B. parents父母；C. cousins堂兄弟。根據(jù)下文His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. But his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.”可知，此處說的是老師們告訴他的父母王偉應(yīng)該上大學(xué)。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。【31題詳解】句意：但他爸爸說：“要相信王偉和他的夢(mèng)想?！?/span>考查連詞。A. Because因?yàn)椋?/span>B. As因?yàn)椋?/span>C. But但。結(jié)合上下文His mom was not sure if it was a good idea和Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream可知，兩者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：王偉知道他的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用。考查動(dòng)詞。A. afford承擔(dān)得起；B. choose選擇；C. enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)下文So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships可知，他努力學(xué)習(xí)想要申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，是因?yàn)樗浪募彝ヘ?fù)擔(dān)不起上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。【33題詳解】句意：他媽媽含淚擁抱他。考查動(dòng)詞。A. hugged擁抱；B. thanked感謝；C. left離開。根據(jù)下文“I am so proud of you!” she said可知，得到好消息后，母親激動(dòng)地?fù)肀Я送鮽ァ?/span>A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。BThe first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley in her arms. She had just ___34___ into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harley's friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong ___35___ . Her smile made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of ___36___ .It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here. Every time we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so ___37___ that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep ___38___ .All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer, she lived each day with such cheer that often forgot just how ___39___ she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.During the short time we had been together I ___40___ so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.34. A. walked B. moved C. run35. A. friend B. boss C. fan36. A. happiness B. worries C. doubts37. A. serious B. wise C. silly38. A. waiting B. singing C. writing39. A. popular B. busy C. ill40. A. expected B. learned C. accepted【答案】34. B    35. A    36. A    37. B    38. C    39. C    40. B【解析】本文主要是作者回憶自己去世好朋友Kai。【34題詳解】句意：她剛搬進(jìn)附近的一所小房子。walked走路；moved搬家；run跑步。根據(jù)后文“It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here.”可知，沒過多久，Kai就被這里所有的新鄰居所喜愛，所以Kai是剛搬過來的。故選B。【35題詳解】句意：從我和她交談的那一刻起，我就知道Kai會(huì)成為我一生的朋友。friend朋友；boss老板；fan粉絲。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容描述可知，我們之間的相處模式像朋友一樣，所以此處“朋友”符合文意。故選A。【36題詳解】句意：她的臉上總是洋溢著幸福。happiness幸福，快樂；worries擔(dān)心；doubts懷疑。根據(jù)前句“Her smile made me feel better just being around her.”可知，她的微笑讓我在她身邊感覺更好，所以她應(yīng)該是一個(gè)樂觀的人，臉上總是洋溢著幸福。故選A。【37題詳解】句意：每次我們?nèi)タ此?，她都?huì)親切地聽我們所有的問題，然后說一些明智的話，我們會(huì)帶著愉快的心情離開她家。serious嚴(yán)肅的；wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。分析上下文可知，當(dāng)我們有問題時(shí)，都會(huì)去找她訴說，離開她家的時(shí)候都是很開心的，所以她給出的是明智的建議。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我會(huì)讀我的故事給她聽，她總是鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)寫下去。waiting等待；singing唱歌；writing寫。分析句意可知，我會(huì)讀我的故事給她聽，她鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)寫下去，其他兩項(xiàng)語意不通。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：所有這段時(shí)間，盡管Kai慢慢地死于癌癥，但是她生活的每一天都是如此的快樂，經(jīng)常忘記自己病得多么嚴(yán)重。popular流行的；busy忙碌的；ill生病的。分析上下文可知，Kai得了癌癥，所以此處表示“經(jīng)常忘記自己病得多么嚴(yán)重”。故選C。【40題詳解】句意：在我們?cè)谝黄鸬亩虝簳r(shí)間里，我從Kai那里學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于如何去真正生活的東西。expected期待；learned學(xué)習(xí)；accepted接受。根據(jù)后句“She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.”可知，她教給我們很多關(guān)于善良、幸福、希望和歡樂的道理，所以我從她那里學(xué)到了很多東西。故選B。第五大題  閱讀理解 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAn Experiment Report on Growing Potato PlantsThings prepared：a potato that has sprouts a flower pot with soil a camera to record progressObservation：Day One The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.Day six Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.What I have learned It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won’t grow.I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.41. The reading material is an experiment report about ________.A. chemistry B. physics C. biology42. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.43. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.44. What can we know from the writer’s experiment report?A. “Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.B. Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.C. The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.45. What has the writer learned from the experiment?A. Old habits die hard.B. Rome wasn’t built in one day.C. Knowledge comes from questioning.【答案】41. C    42. A    43. A    44. B    45. B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了作者的一次馬鈴薯栽培試驗(yàn)。【41題詳解】題意：閱讀材料是一篇關(guān)于________的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了作者的一次馬鈴薯栽培試驗(yàn)，由此可推斷這次實(shí)驗(yàn)與生物學(xué)有關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)biology“生物學(xué)”符合題意，故選C。【42題詳解】題意：作者在實(shí)驗(yàn)前準(zhǔn)備了多少東西？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文a potato that has sprouts | a flower pot with soil | a camera to record progress可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)前作者準(zhǔn)備了三樣?xùn)|西，即有芽的馬鈴薯、一個(gè)裝有泥土的花盆、用于記錄進(jìn)度的相機(jī)。A選項(xiàng)Three“三”符合題意，故選A。【43題詳解】題意：當(dāng)作者看到馬鈴薯的生長(zhǎng)過程時(shí)，她的感覺是怎樣的？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this可知，當(dāng)作者看到馬鈴薯的生長(zhǎng)過程時(shí)，她感到很興奮。A選項(xiàng)Excited“興奮的”符合題意，故選A。【44題詳解】題意：從作者的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告中我們能知道些什么？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water可知，種馬鈴薯需要大量的水。B選項(xiàng)Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants“種植馬鈴薯需要大量的水”符合題意，故選B。【45題詳解】題意：作者從這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到了什么？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience可知，作者從中學(xué)到了，凡事要想獲得成功，要努力也要有耐心。B選項(xiàng)Rome wasn’t built in one day“羅馬不是一天建成的”符合題意，故選B。BIn the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of these things, but it's also something else：they're elephants.These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. they’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs；they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.46. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Musical ElephantsB. An Introduction to the TECCC. Richard Lair's Achievements47. What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the passage?A. Musicians. B. Children. C. Adults.48. What can be inferred（推斷） from the passage the passage ?A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.49. The writer wrote this passage to _______.A. ask people to save the elephantsB. invite more people to join the TECCC. introduce the elephants' special talents to people50. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. A medical newspaper.B. An animal magazineC. A story book【答案】46. A    47. A    48. C    49. C    50. B【解析】本文介紹了在泰國(guó)北部一個(gè)非常受歡迎的大象樂隊(duì)。它們演奏不同種類的音樂。大象非常聰明，它們也會(huì)畫畫。它們非常有創(chuàng)造性，會(huì)創(chuàng)作自己的音樂。【46題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“they're elephants.”以及第二段到第四段對(duì)大象樂隊(duì)的介紹可知，本文主要介紹的是大象樂隊(duì)，因此A選項(xiàng)最符合本文標(biāo)題。故選A。【47題詳解】詞義推斷題。them指代的復(fù)數(shù)人稱，them以及第一段第二句中的they指代內(nèi)容相同，指代的是文章第一句“In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians.”中的musicians“音樂人”。故選A。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There are now CDs of the group's music, which make money for the TECC.”可知大象樂隊(duì)有自己的CD，這些CD讓TECC賺錢，因此可推測(cè)，它們的CD是很受歡迎的。故選C。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“…there is an unusual group of musicians.”和“And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.”可知全文圍繞大象的音樂才能展開的，因此文章主要是向人們介紹大象在音樂方面的特殊才能。故選C。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。A醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)紙；B動(dòng)物雜志；C故事書。本文介紹的是大象特殊的音樂才能，因此B選項(xiàng)最符合。故選B。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.___51___ Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ___52___ There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. ___53___ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". ___54___ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.___55___A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in NepalD. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.【答案】51. A    52. F    53. D    54. C    55. E【解析】本文主要介紹了尼泊爾登山新星Nirmal Purja，他在不到七個(gè)月的時(shí)間里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脈，并創(chuàng)造了多項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。【51題詳解】句意：Purja先生出生于尼泊爾喜馬拉雅山脈。根據(jù)空后“Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level”可知，空處是說他出生在海拔1600米的地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas”符合語境。故選A。【52題詳解】句意：2018年，他離開那里追尋自己的登山夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)空前句“He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.”可知，他曾經(jīng)是英國(guó)軍隊(duì)的一名士兵，在那里他接受過在非常寒冷的天氣里戰(zhàn)斗的特殊訓(xùn)練；結(jié)合后面一段講的是Purja爬山的情況，所以“2018年，他離開那里追尋自己的登山夢(mèng)想”承前啟后，符合語境。故選F。【53題詳解】句意：他的目標(biāo)是在不到七個(gè)月的時(shí)間里把它們?nèi)颗郎先ァ?/span>根據(jù)空前句“Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. Purja先生已經(jīng)爬了它們中若干個(gè)?！奔昂竺妗?/span>The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. 爬這14座山的舊記錄是七年十個(gè)月六天?！笨芍?，空處是說他要爬上這14座山；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.”符合語境。故選D。【54題詳解】句意：他以4月23日攀登尼泊爾的安娜普爾納為開始。根據(jù)后面“On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain. 10月29日，就在他開始的六個(gè)多月后，Nirmal Purja完成了第14座山的攀登。”可知，此處是說他何時(shí)開始，與后面的何時(shí)結(jié)束形成對(duì)應(yīng)，所以“He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal”符合語境。故選C。【55題詳解】句意：他們不得不應(yīng)對(duì)時(shí)速75公里的大風(fēng)。根據(jù)前面“during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 在攀登希夏邦馬峰的一天里，Purja先生和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)連續(xù)攀登了15個(gè)小時(shí)?！笨芍?，此處是說他們攀登的困難，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.”符合語境。故選E。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第六大題基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用 第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.China is the ________(three)nation that sent a person into space.【答案】third【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)是第三個(gè)送人進(jìn)入太空的國(guó)家。
此處作定語修飾其后名詞nation，又其前被定冠詞the限定，可知此處應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞表示順序；three三，是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞為third，故答案為third。57.Nowadays, shared ________(car) are becoming more and more popular.【答案】cars【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，共享汽車變得越來越流行。car名詞，翻譯為“汽車”。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作主語，其后謂語動(dòng)詞使用are，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cars。58.People were ________(complete)shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.【答案】completely【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們聽到科比的事故時(shí)，都完全震驚了。complete形容詞，翻譯為“完全的”。分析句子可知，此處用于句中修飾形容詞shocked，所以用其副詞形式。故填completely。59.So far, no ________(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.【答案】scientific【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，沒有科學(xué)研究表明魚翅對(duì)健康有益。
此處作定語修飾其后名詞studies，應(yīng)該用形容詞；science科學(xué)，是名詞，其形容詞為scientific，故答案為scientific。60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, ________(have) a history of over 200 years.【答案】has【解析】【詳解】句意：京劇是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分，已有200多年的歷史。空格處所給參考單詞為have。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子缺謂語，陳述事實(shí)的句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語Beijing Opera為第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為has。第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個(gè)為多余短語。pull together   a pair of   work out   such as   thousands of     are thirsty for  61. The students in my school ________ knowledge and are very hard-working.62. I believe if we ________, our table tennis team can do much better next time.63. Eric bought his father ________ black shoes with his pocket money on Father’s Day.64. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They are seen by ________ people every year.65. Exercise ________ playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together.【答案】61. are thirsty for    62. pull together    63. a pair of    64. thousands of    65. such as【解析】【61題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生求知欲強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)很努力。根據(jù)句中are very hard-working提示，此處指的是學(xué)生們求知欲很強(qiáng)。備選短語中are thirsty for意為“渴求”，符合句意，故答案為are thirsty for。【62題詳解】句意：我相信如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們的乒乓球隊(duì)下次會(huì)做得更好。根據(jù)句中our table tennis team can do much better next time，此處指的是如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們的乒乓球隊(duì)下次會(huì)做得更好。備選短語中pull together意為“齊心協(xié)力”，且主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為we，故動(dòng)詞pull應(yīng)用原形，故答案為pull together。【63題詳解】句意：埃里克在父親節(jié)那天用零花錢給他父親買了一雙黑鞋子。根據(jù)句中black shoes提示，此處指的是一雙黑鞋子。備選短語中a pair of意為“一雙、一對(duì)”，符合句意，故答案為a pair of。【64題詳解】句意：大熊貓是我們的國(guó)寶之一。每年都有成千上萬的人來看它們。根據(jù)句中Giant pandas are one of our national treasures可知，大熊貓是我們的國(guó)寶之一，每年都有成千上萬的人來看它們。備選短語中thousands of意為“成千上萬的”，符合句意，故答案為thousands of。【65題詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)類的鍛煉很有趣。我們可以和朋友們一起玩。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“例如”的短語。備選短語中such as意為“例如”，符合句意，故答案為such as。第七大題 任務(wù)型閱讀 第一節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered（遞送）? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools（社交媒體工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.The digital （數(shù)字）age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But when you friend people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends.If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we could even be sharing our information with criminals.But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire（獲得）friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.66. Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of ________.67. To stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can ________.68. Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people ________ with each other.69. The phrase “throw the baby out with the bathwater” means “________” in Chinese.70. This passage mainly talks about ________ of making friends online.【答案】66. advances in technology/ developments in technology    67. use social media tools    68. exchange true personal information/share true personal information    69. 丟棄不想要的東西的同時(shí)失去寶貴的東西    70. advantages and disadvantages【解析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了發(fā)達(dá)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)使得人們交友和保持友誼更簡(jiǎn)單了；但網(wǎng)絡(luò)是把雙刃劍，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的友情有真也有假，所以人們也要謹(jǐn)慎。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly”，可知是因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)的發(fā)展，故答案為advances in technology/ developments in technology。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools（社交媒體工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships”，可知我們可以使用社交工具，故答案為use social media tools。【68題詳解】根據(jù)“If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful”，可知是如果人們交換真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息，那就是真的友誼，故答案為exchange true personal information/share true personal information。【69題詳解】該句字面意思為“把孩子連洗澡水一起丟掉”，再結(jié)合作者的觀點(diǎn)，可知其深層含義是“丟棄不想要的東西的同時(shí)失去寶貴的東西”，故答案為“丟棄不想要的東西的同時(shí)失去寶貴的東西”。【70題詳解】通讀全文，可知文章主要論述了在網(wǎng)上交友的好處和壞處，故答案為advantages and disadvantages。第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的表格。Trash collection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved（參加）.In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center for sorting（把…分類）recyclable materials, food-based and waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing（加強(qiáng)） the message. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world.Cambio Verde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are successful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.Depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.Trading in on TrashParagraphMain ideaSupporting detailsOne___71___ for Curitiba's trash collection problem★There is only one landfill in Curitiba.★___72___ cannot reach every corner of the city.TwoActions and influences of Garbage That Is Not Garbage★A central recycling center ___73___ by the government. ★Kids understood the importance of recycling better. ★Curitiba's' recycling rate is pretty high.ThreeCmbio Verde's and Compra do Lixo's ways of involving low-income residents★They make low-income residents ___74___ from their neighborhoods to certain places.FourResults of recycling programs and conclusion★People's way of life is improved. ★Curitiba can manage its trash better★Everyone ___75___ in making green living possible.   【答案】71. Reasons/The reasons/ Two reasons    72. Garbage trucks    73. was set up    74. transport trash    75. makes a difference/ can play a role【解析】本文主要分析了造成庫(kù)里提巴這個(gè)城市垃圾收集問題的原因，及政府采取的有效措施。【71題詳解】根據(jù)上文Trash collection is problem for Curitiba First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved垃圾收集是庫(kù)里蒂巴的問題，首先，城市只有一個(gè)填埋場(chǎng)。第二，它的垃圾卡車不適合在城市的低收入社區(qū)的一些街道上。庫(kù)里蒂巴知道解決辦法是讓所有人都參與進(jìn)來。可知第一段主要講造成庫(kù)里蒂巴垃圾收集問題的兩個(gè)原因，故答案為Reasons/The reasons/ Two reasons。【72題詳解】根據(jù)上文Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. 它的垃圾卡車不適合在城市的低收入社區(qū)的一些街道上。可知垃圾卡車不能到達(dá)這個(gè)城市的每個(gè)角落，故答案為Garbage trucks。【73題詳解】根據(jù)上文The city set up a central recycling center for sorting recyclable materials, food-based and waste. 該市設(shè)立了一個(gè)中央回收中心，用于把可回收材料、食品和廢物分類。本句主語為單數(shù)名詞The city，由謂語動(dòng)詞set up，可知此處為“set”的一般過去式，所以其被動(dòng)應(yīng)改為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：A central recycling center was set up by the city.根據(jù)句意，故答案為was set up。【74題詳解】根據(jù)上文They get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.他們讓低收入居民加入城市的回收計(jì)劃，讓他們到垃圾車難以到達(dá)的社區(qū)運(yùn)送垃圾。故答案為transport trash。【75題詳解】根據(jù)上文It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.它展示了如何讓每個(gè)人都能讓綠色生活成為可能?？芍總€(gè)人都為綠色生活成為可能而發(fā)揮著作用。動(dòng)詞短語make a difference/ can play a role“發(fā)揮著作用”，原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語Everyone為單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故答案為makes a difference/ can play a role。第八大題 寫作 良好的生活習(xí)慣是健康和幸福的前提。青少年階段是養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。請(qǐng)根據(jù)寫作要求,完成第一節(jié)和第二節(jié)的寫作任務(wù)。第一節(jié) 回答問題 請(qǐng)分別用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下列五個(gè)問題：76.What’s your favorite food? __________________________【答案】I like vegetables best because they are fresh and healthy.【解析】【詳解】題意：你最喜歡的食物是什么？題目要求用一個(gè)完整的句子回答問題。該類型題通常無標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，言之有理即可。故參考答案為I like vegetables best because they are fresh and healthy.77.How often do you exercise? __________________________【答案】I exercise every morning.【解析】【詳解】句意：你多久鍛煉一次?根據(jù)題目要求該句可回答“我每天早上鍛煉。”，every morning每天早上，故答案為I exercise every morning.78.How many hours do you sleep every night?__________________________【答案】I usually sleep for eight hours every night.【解析】【詳解】句意：你每晚睡幾小時(shí)?根據(jù)題目要求可知該句可回答為“我通常每晚睡8個(gè)小時(shí)?！?，eight hours8個(gè)小時(shí)，for加一段時(shí)間，。故答案為I usually sleep for eight hours every night.79.How do you relax yourself in your daily life?__________________________【答案】I usually listen to music to relax myself in my daily life.【解析】【詳解】句意：你在日常生活中如何放松自己?根據(jù)題目要求此句可回答“我通常聽音樂來放松自己”，listen to music聽音樂，故答案為I usually listen to music to relax myself in my daily life.80.What do you think of your living habits?__________________________【答案】I think they’re kind of unhealthy, because I never do any sports.【解析】【詳解】題意：你覺得你的生活習(xí)慣怎么樣？題目要求用一個(gè)完整的句子回答問題。該類型題通常無標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，言之有理即可。故參考答案為I think they’re kind of unhealthy, because I never do any sports.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) 81.某英語網(wǎng)站正在開展關(guān)于良好生活習(xí)慣的征文大賽，請(qǐng)以“Good Living Habits Make Me ________”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文參加此次大賽。要求如下：1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；2.征文應(yīng)包含第一節(jié)所有信息（1. What’s your favorite food? 2. How often do you exercise? 3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 4. How do you relax yourself in your daily life? 5. What do you think of your living habits?）；3.重點(diǎn)談?wù)劻己玫纳盍?xí)慣對(duì)你的積極影響和作用；4.征文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[例文]Good Living Habits Make Me HealthierGood living habits are important in our lives. They influence us in many ways. I think good living habits make me healthier.I used to prefer meat to fruit or vegetables. But now I try all kinds of food. What’s more, I like sports, and I exercise for 30 minutes every day. Everyone needs sleep. I have eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. With enough sleep at night, I can be ready for school activities. In spare time I’d like to do some reading. It makes me feel relaxed. I think my living habits are pretty healthy. Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at the beginning, but now I am used to it and enjoy it. I look much stronger than before. I think it is good living habits that make me healthier and healthier.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題為話題作文，要求補(bǔ)充完題目“Good Living Habits Make Me ________”后寫一篇短文。文章時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)，人稱用第一人稱。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文分三段，第一段用于引出Good Living Habits Make Me Healthier這一話題，第二段則根據(jù)第一節(jié)的五個(gè)要點(diǎn)對(duì)自己的良好生活習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了描述，第三段則對(duì)自己的生活習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)并肯定了健康生活習(xí)慣給自己帶來的積極影響。例文層次分明，思路清晰，敘述流暢，文中用了許多高分句型及短語，為文章增色不少。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：used to do，prefer … to …，all kinds of，what’s more，be ready for，at the beginning。句型：（1）What’s more, I like sports, and I exercise for 30 minutes every day.（and連接的并列句）（2）I think good living habits make me healthier.（賓語從句）（3）Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at the beginning, but now I am used to it and enjoy it.（動(dòng)名詞作主語）  
本試卷的題干、答案和解析均由組卷網(wǎng)（http://zujuan.xkw.com）專業(yè)教師團(tuán)隊(duì)編校出品。登錄組卷網(wǎng)可對(duì)本試卷進(jìn)行單題組卷、細(xì)目表分析、布置作業(yè)、舉一反三等操作。 試卷地址：在組卷網(wǎng)瀏覽本卷  組卷網(wǎng)是學(xué)科網(wǎng)旗下的在線題庫(kù)平臺(tái)，覆蓋小初高全學(xué)段全學(xué)科、超過900萬精品解析試題。關(guān)注組卷網(wǎng)服務(wù)號(hào)，可使用移動(dòng)教學(xué)助手功能（布置作業(yè)、線上考試、加入錯(cuò)題本、錯(cuò)題訓(xùn)練）。  學(xué)科網(wǎng)長(zhǎng)期征集全國(guó)最新統(tǒng)考試卷、名校試卷、原創(chuàng)題，贏取豐厚稿酬，歡迎合作。錢老師 QQ：537008204    曹老師 QQ：713000635   

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