廣東省廣州市從化區(qū)2019年中考一模英語試卷語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our lives in many ways ___1___ they were born. However, along with their ___2___ improvements, they have also brought ____3____ worrying problems.Many car accidents ___4___ by mobile phones because smart mobile phones can be used to get on the Internet. This can be very convenient and fast to get ___5___ we need, but some drivers get on the Internet while driving. Driving ___6___ all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive drivers are a danger to us all.Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children ___7___ visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to older people they don’t know and put    ___8___ in great danger. People ___9___ blogs sometimes post embarrassing photos of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.Here are Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips.If you need to use a mobile phone when you are driving, use a “ hand-free” phone. In difficult driving situations such as raining or snowing, do not use your phone at all. Do not make very important phone calls while ___10___. They take your attention off the road.Tell your children not to talk with ____11____ they do not know on the Internet. In an    ___12___ situation, pay attention to the people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you are paying attention. Refuse ____13____ any personal information on the Internet.Smart phones really ___14___ make our life more convenient and colorful. I hope everyone can use the smart phones in ___15___ suitable situation and enjoy their lives.1. A. when B. after C. until D. since2. A. rapid B. rapidly C. more rapid D. more rapidly3. A. much B. little C. a number of D. the number of4. A. caused B. are caused C. are causing D. have caused5. A. whether B. that C. how D. what6. A. needs B. needed C. is needed D. need7. A. whose B. which C. who D. why8. A. them B. themselves C. they D. theirs9. A. on B. in C. with D. without10. A. driving B. drive C. is driving D. drives11. A. someone B. no one C. somebody D. anyone12. A. embarrass B. embarrasses C. embarrassed D. embarrassing13. A. to give up B. giving up C. giving out D. to give out14. A. can B. could C. must D. should15. A. an B. a C. the D. /【答案】1. D    2. A    3. C    4. B    5. D    6. A    7. C    8. B    9. C    10. A    11. D    12. D    13. D    14. A    15. B【解析】分析】手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)使得我們的生活更加方便多彩，但是也帶來了許多令人擔(dān)憂的問題。作者給出了幾條使用手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的安全提示。【1題詳解】句意：自從手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)誕生，他們在許多方面改善了我們的生活A. when當(dāng)……的時候；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. since自從……，經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。根據(jù)主句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)合句意，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：然而，隨著它們的迅速發(fā)展，也帶來了許多令人擔(dān)憂的問題。A. rapid快速的，形容詞；B. rapidly快速地，副詞；C. more rapid更快的，比較級；D. more rapidly更快地，比較級。根據(jù)their ___2___ improvements,可知缺少形容詞來修飾improvement，此處沒有比較級對象，所以用原級，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：然而，隨著它們的迅速發(fā)展，也帶來了許多令人擔(dān)憂的問題。A. much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B. little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C. a number of    許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D. the number of……的總數(shù)；problems名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合句意，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：許多車禍都是由手機引起的，因為智能手機可以用來上網(wǎng)。A. caused造成，一般過去時；B. are caused被導(dǎo)致，被動結(jié)構(gòu)；C. are causing現(xiàn)在進行時；D. have caused現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)主語是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：這可以非常方便和快捷地得到我們所需要的，但一些司機在開車時上網(wǎng)。A. whether是否；B. that賓語從句的連接詞，沒有意義只起到連接作用；C. how怎樣，疑問副詞；D. what什么，疑問代詞。get后缺少賓語，從句we need也缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：開車需要我們?nèi)褙炞ⅰ?/span>A. needs需要，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B. needed代詞過去式；C. is needed    被動結(jié)構(gòu)；D. need動詞原形。根據(jù)整個段落時態(tài)，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞作主語看作單數(shù)，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：未經(jīng)父母允許訪問網(wǎng)站的兒童有時會與不認識的年齡較長的人交談，使他們自己處于極大的危險之中。___7___ visit websites without their parents’ permission作children的定語，根據(jù)被修飾詞是人，所以引導(dǎo)詞用who或者that，結(jié)合選項故選C。【8題詳解】句意：未經(jīng)父母允許訪問網(wǎng)站的兒童有時會與不認識的年齡較長的人交談，使他們自己處于極大的危險之中。A. them他們，賓格；B. themselves他們自己，反身代詞；C. they他們，主格；D. theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)put的主語是they，而動詞的承受者還是“他們”，所以用反身代詞，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：有博客的人有時會在未經(jīng)允許的情況下，在自己的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布自己不認識的人的尷尬照片。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. with帶有……；D. without沒有……。根據(jù)post embarrassing photos of people they don’t know on their websites without permission.可知此處指有博客的人，故選C。【10題詳解】當(dāng)在開車時不要打重要電話。A. driving駕駛，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；B. drive動詞原形；C. is driving現(xiàn)在進行時；D. drives動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 while doing sth，當(dāng)正在做某事時，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：告訴你的孩子不要和網(wǎng)上不認識的任何人說話。A. someone某人；B. no one沒有人；C. somebody某人；D. anyone任何人。根據(jù)上文Children ___7___ visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to older people they don’t know and put    ___8___ in great danger.可知此處指任何人，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：在尷尬的情況下，注意你周圍的人。A. embarrass使窘迫；B. embarrasses動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C. embarrassed感到尷尬的，往往修飾人；D. embarrassing令人尷尬的，往往修飾物。此處修飾名詞，修飾的是事物，所以填寫形容詞embarrassing，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：拒絕在網(wǎng)上公布任何個人信息。give up放棄；give out分發(fā)。refuse to do sth，拒絕做某事，結(jié)合句意，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：智能手機真的能讓我們的生活更加方便多彩。A. can能；B. could，can的過去式； C. must必須；D. should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文可知現(xiàn)在智能手機具備這種能力，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：我希望每個人都能在合適的情況下使用智能手機，享受他們的生活。 A. an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；B. a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；C. the定冠詞，表示特指；D. /零冠詞。此處泛指一種合適的情況，所以用不定冠詞，suitable以輔音音素開頭，故選B。【點睛】在做完形填空試題時，要通覽全文，瞻前顧后，仔細推敲。一定要把上下文聯(lián)系在一起，才能確定選項。當(dāng)然一些特殊詞的用法、固定搭配、固定詞組也要熟練掌握，在做題時才能準確判斷。例如：小題3，根據(jù)下文列舉的各種問題，可以推測“他們帶來了許多令人擔(dān)憂的問題”，選項中A. much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B. little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C. a number of    許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D. the number of……的總數(shù)。而problems是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選擇C。  完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted her and asked how she was doing.The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so ___16___,  my husband just lost his job. I don’t know how I can ____17____ the holidays.” Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps（食品券）for poor families.My ___18___ hurt, I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband's resume（簡歷）？    As I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasn’t any money or an offer of a job, but maybe it would help.“Excuse me,” I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you’re going through a really ___19___ time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I ___20___ her the small card from my wallet.When the woman read the two ___21___ on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this ____22____ to me.”To tell the truth, her reply was a little ____23____, Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what could happen. All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?”After that, I walked into my car and began to ____24____ , too.The words on the card? “You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar card as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt ____25____. So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.16. A. bad B. busy C. funny D. good17. A. get through B. give up C. put off D. talk about18. A. hand B. head C. heart D. leg19. A. dull B. hard C. pleasant D. special20. A. handed B. lent C. read D. sold21. A. expressions B. letters C. sentences D. words22. A. explains B. introduces C. means D. suggests23. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising24. A. chat B. cry C. drive D. shake25. A. silly B. sorry C. well D. warm【答案】16. D    17. A    18. C    19. B    20. A    21. D    22. C    23. D    24. B    25. D【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了一位朋友送給了作者一張卡片作為對她工作的鼓勵。當(dāng)作者讀到它的時候，感到了溫暖，然后作者也制作了一盒“你很重要”的卡片開始與人分享這種感受。【16題詳解】句意：不是很好。A. bad差的；B. busy繁忙的；C. funny可笑的；D. good好的。根據(jù)后文my husband just lost his job.可知老人回答：不是很好，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：我不知道我怎么度過這個假期。A. get through消耗，用完；B. give up放棄；C. put off推遲；D. talk about談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)上文及賓語the holidays，可知這里指老人不知怎么度過這個假期，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我的心很痛，我想幫忙，但不知道怎么幫。A. hand手；B. head頭；C. heart心臟；D. leg腿。根據(jù)上文及后文I wanted to help but didn’t know how.可知作者感到心痛，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：聽起來你現(xiàn)在過得很艱難。A. dull枯燥無味的；B. hard困難的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. special特殊的。根據(jù)上文老人和店主的對話可知，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：我遞給她我錢包里的卡片。 A. handed遞給；B. lent借給；C. read讀；D. sold賣。根據(jù)上文I’d like to give you something及后文When the woman read the two ___6___ on the card,可知此處作者遞給了老人卡片，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：當(dāng)那個女人讀了卡片上的兩個字時，她開始哭了。 A. expressions表達方式；B. letters信；C. sentences句子；D. words單詞。根據(jù)后文“You Matter.”，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：你不知道這對我有多重要。A. explains解釋；B. introduces介紹；C. means意思；D. suggests建議。how much sth mean to sb某事對某人多么重要，結(jié)合句意，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：說實話，她的回答有點兒令人吃驚。A. boring無聊的；B. exciting令人興奮的；C. relaxing放松的；D. surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what could happen.故選D。【24題詳解】句意：之后，我上了車，也哭了起來。A. chat聊天；B. cry    哭；C. drive駕駛；D. shake搖晃。根據(jù)上文When the woman read the two ___6___ on the card, she began to cry.可知作者也開始哭，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我讀到它的時候，我真的感到很溫暖。A. silly愚蠢的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. well好的，身體好的；D. warm溫暖的。根據(jù)上文是鼓勵性的卡片及后文So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.可知作者感到溫暖，故選D。  閱 讀閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。(A)At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(換乘) and he didn't want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come.What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this very story.26. What happened to the author and his family on the train?A. They failed to get off the train at the right time.B. They couldn't understand the signs of the train.C. They had a quarrel about where to go first.D. They found it hard to live in the countryside.27. How did the man help the author and his family?A. By paying for their train ticketsB. By showing them the return way. C. By inviting them to travel together.D. By leading them to where they wanted to be.28. What impressed the writer most about the old man?A. His honesty B. His kindness C. His gentleness D. His happiness29. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph?A. Seeing is believing. B. Being kind is a good manner.C. Traveling enriches one's life. D. Helping brings great pleasure.30. What's the purpose of the author's writing the passage?A. To explain an unexpected problem.B. To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris.C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience.D. To show the importance of learning a foreign language.【答案】26. A    27. D    28. B    29. A    30. C【解析】這篇短文主要講述了作者十二歲時和父親在法國旅行，在去凡爾賽宮的路上，坐過了站，一位老人幫助了他們。這位老人為了確保他們能到達他們想去的地方而陪他們坐了一個半小時的火車。這件事使作者印象深刻。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.可知他們沒有在正確的時間下火車，坐過頭了，故選A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be.可知，法國老人特地陪著我們坐了一個半小時的火車確保我們到了我們想到的地方。故選D。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip.可知，旅行中給我留下最大印象的是老人和他的“kindness”。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this very story.可知作者通過親身經(jīng)歷來評價法國人，而不是根據(jù)傳言，故選A。【30題詳解】主旨歸納題。根據(jù)短文主要介紹了作者和父親在法國旅行時，一位老人為了確保他們能到達他們想去的地方而陪他們坐了一個半小時的火車，這件事使作者印象深刻，故選C。  (B)Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy,loved playing in the open land near his home.The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land ans water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had down about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors toopposethe building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’ s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants,and the environment.Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built,and thus help save the environment.31. The passage is mainly about_______.A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew.B. a brave boy who cared for the environment.C. the open land that suited animals and plantsD. the research of improving the environment.32. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means_______.A. support B. dislikeC. disagree D. prefer33. Andrew was very worried because________.A. the animals would be killedB. new houses would be built on the open landC. not all the neighbors were going to signD. was praised by his teachers and classmates34. According to the passage, Andrew__________.A. was good at going door-to doorB. got in no touch with the reportersC. usually acted like a person much olderD. was praised by his teachers and classmates35. We can infer that_______.A. the land would remain as it used to beB. the open land would be built into a parkC. the neighbors would have to move awayD. Andrew would soon work for the government【答案】31. B    32. C    33. B    34. D    35. A【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了一個關(guān)心環(huán)境，保護環(huán)境的小男孩的故事。他喜歡他家附近的一片空曠的土地，他照顧那里的小鳥和動物。得知這里要建很多房子，他擔(dān)心這樣會破壞環(huán)境，就寫信給政府官員，并且讓不想在這里建房子的鄰居簽名。最后這片土地仍然是屬于小鳥，動物和植物的安全家園。【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】【31題詳解】B概括歸納題。根據(jù)Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built,and thus help save the environment.可知全文圍繞著一個勇敢的男孩為保護環(huán)境所做的事展開的，故選B。【32題詳解】C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. 可知在這塊土地上建很多房子會導(dǎo)致植物被除去，動物逃走或死去，有很多壞影響，因此Andrew號召鄰居們不同意在這里建很多房子，故選C。【33題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 第三段的Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it和第四段的 When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land ans water would be polluted.可知因為Andrew聽說將要在這片開闊的土地上建造很多新房子，他擔(dān)心了，故選B。【34題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的Andrew’ s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants,and the environment.可知Andrew的老師表揚他，他的同學(xué)欽佩他，故選D。【35題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.可知那片土地仍和過去一樣屬于小鳥，動物和植物的安全家園，故選A。考點：環(huán)保類短文閱讀。   (C)A recent study found that only 9% of teenagers in the United States smoke cigarettes. That’s down from 23% in 2000. While this is good news for health, smoking is still a problem.Cigarettes have been linked to cancer, lung disease, heart conditions, and high blood pressure. Although teenagers know these bad effects, they still smoke. Every day almost 3,900 children under 18 years of age try their first smokes. If it continues like this, 5.8 million children alive today will die as a result of smoking.The campaign(運動) is working to end teenagers smoking. It uses social media to spread information about the dangers of smoking. “If we all join force---smokers and non-smokers---we can end smoking once and for all,” the campaign leader says. The campaign encourages teenagers not to judge, but instead to learn the facts. “We’re not here to comment your choices, or tell you not to smoke. We’re here to arm everyone with the tools to make a change,” they say.Anti-smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about. A 2013 report found that the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise. High school students who reported ever using an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7% in 2011 to 10% in 2012. 'The increased use of e-cigarettes by teenagers is deeply troubling. Scientists are still researching exactly how harmful e-cigarettes are.Harmful effects of smoking do not end with the smoker. About 88 million non-smoking Americans, including 54% of children between the ages of 3 and 11, are uncovered to second-hand smoke. Even brief exposure can be dangerous.Anti-smoking campaigns have become more popular.Some colleges and other outdoor areas across the country haven’t allowed smoking altogether.As of October 27, 21, 615 children and teenagers have joined the Truth campaign and promised not to smoke. The group hopes that they can give young people the knowledge to be the generation(一代) that ends smoking.36. What does the second paragraph mainly tells us?A. Smoking leads to illnesses. B. Teenage smoking is still a problem.C. Some children will die of smoking. D. Teenagers know little about smoking.37. The underlined words “once and for all” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ________.A. ahead of time B. before long C. for ever D. once in a while38. What makes anti-smoking campaigns worry a lot now?A. Teenagers’ wrong choices.B. Exposure to second-hand smoke.C. Harmful effects of electronic cigarettes.D. The increasing use of electronic cigarettes.39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The campaigns have become more popular among teenagers.B. The social media helps to tell the dangers of smoking.C. The second-hand smoke is also bad for children.D. Scientists know exactly how harmful e-cigarettes are.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ending teenagers smokingB. Anti-smoking campaignsC. A new Problem to worry aboutD. The harm of second-hand smoke【答案】36. B    37. C    38. D    39. D    40. A【解析】雖然青少年吸煙有所下降，但吸煙仍然是個問題。每天都有將近3900名18歲以下的兒童初次吸煙。如果繼續(xù)這樣下去，今天活著的580萬兒童將死于吸煙。戒煙運動正在努力制止青少年吸煙。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Every day almost 3,900 children under 18 years of age try their first smokers. If it continues like this, 5.8 million children alive today will die as a result of smoking.可以推斷年輕人吸煙仍然是個大問題，故選B。【37題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)If we all join force---smokers and non-smokers如果我們?nèi)考尤虢錈熯\動，可以推測we can end smoking once and for all 意思為：我們會永遠結(jié)束吸煙，故選C。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Anti-smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about. A 2013 report found that the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise.說明現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)的新問題是電子煙。故選D。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Anti-smoking campaigns have become more popular.Some colleges and other outdoor areas across the country haven’t allowed smoking altogether.可知A項正確；根據(jù)It uses social media to spread information about the dangers of smoking.可知B項正確；根據(jù)including 54% of children between the ages of 3 and 11, are uncovered to second-hand smoke. Even brief exposure can be dangerous.可知C項正確；根據(jù)Scientists are still researching exactly how harmful e-cigarettes are.可知D錯誤，根據(jù)題干要求，故選D。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文主要介紹了吸煙有害健康，戒煙運動正在努力制止青少年吸煙。結(jié)合選項A.結(jié)束青少年吸煙；B.禁煙運動；C.要擔(dān)心的新問題；D.二手煙的危害，故選A。  (D)Doctors recommend that kids spend most of their time being active outdoors and playing with their peers. However, that doesn't mean TV has to be taken out of the picture. There are several educational TV shows that help your children learn before and after they enter school. Take a look at these four TV shows that your kids should watch.1.Sesame StreetAs one of the longest children’s shows on TV, Sesame Street is still a favorite with parents. It teaches kids about sharing, being a good friend, and other important values. Additionally, words and letters are introduced through fun scenes and songs with favorite characters like Elmo, Big Bird, Zoey, and Cookie Monster. You probably enjoy watching this show as a kid, and your children can too. Sesame Street has been aired on PBS since 1969.2. Super Why ! What kid doesn't like a superhero? Well, Super Why ! has four of them: Alpha Pig with Alphabet Power; Princess Presto with Spelling Power; Wonder Red with Word Power; and Super Why with the Power to Read. This TV show teaches kids how to put letters together to make words and how to pronounce words when reading. It's great for kids- from the preschool to second grade. Super Why! has been aired on PBS and PBS Kids Sprout since 2008.3. Thomas and FriendsBased on the railway series books by Reverend Wilbert Awdry. Thomas and Friends follows the story of locomotive（火車頭） friends who live on Sodor Island. There are large engines and small engines. It teaches kids to accept others for who they are and always do their best in everything. After all, the popular word of the show is “I think I can." Thomas and Friends has been aired since 1984. However, the show was totally redone in 2003 by ITV.4. ArthurBased on a classic children’s book series by Marc Brown. Arthur is about an eight-year-old boy from Elwood City. He has to deal with several situations that many children face today. For example, the show explores several health-related and social problems, such as cancer and other disabilities. The stories, along with the song " Believe in Yourself", teach kids how to deal with these problems and accept everyone. Arthur has been aired on PBS since 1996.    41. The TV shows are recommended because of their _________.A. historical value B. attraction to childrenC. educational value D. attraction to parents42. Which TV show has the longest history?A. Sesame Street B. Super Why !C. Thomas and Friends D. Arthur43. Which character knows a lot about spellings?A. Cookie Monster. B. Princess Presto.C. Thomas. D. Arthur.44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Sesame Street teaches kids to accept others and try their best in everything.B. Thomas and Friends is good for kids to learn how to make words and pronounce words.C. Super Why ! teaches children to deal with health-related and social problems.D. Arthur is based on a classic children’s book series by Marc Brown.45. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a textbook B. In a diaryC. In a magazine D. In a storybook【答案】41. C    42. A    43. B    44. D    45. C【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了醫(yī)生推薦的孩子在入學(xué)前后可以看的四個有教育意義的電視節(jié)目。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are several educational TV shows that help your children learn before and after they enter school可知這些電視節(jié)目被推薦的原因是有教育意義，故選C。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As one of the longest children’s hows on TV, Sesame Street is still a favorite with parents.可知芝麻街是最長的兒童節(jié)目之一。故選A。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Well, Super Why ! has four of them: Alpha Pig with Alphabet Power; Princess Presto with Spelling Power，可知有spelling power的是Princess Presto。故選B。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It teaches kids about sharing, being a good friend, and other important values.可知A錯誤；根據(jù)It teaches kids to accept others for who they are and always do their best in everything.可知B錯誤；根據(jù)This TV show teaches kids how to put letters together to make words and how to pronounce words when reading.可知C錯誤；根據(jù)Based on a classic children’s book series by Marc Brown.可知D正確，故選D。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹了醫(yī)生推薦的孩子在入學(xué)前后可以看的四個有教育意義的電視節(jié)目，結(jié)合選項A. In a textbook在課本中；B. In a diary在日記中；C. In a magazine在雜志里；D. In a storybook在故事書中，可知這篇短文最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上，故選C。  閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My name is Annie Green, and I’m a high school student. I was born in a small town in Philippines.___46___However, I moved to Canada with my family two years ago.I had never been living in another country before, so I was very shy at the beginning. At school, I was always doing things by myself. ___47___  I didn’t want to talk to others. And I didn’t join any clubs in the school even though my teachers were always encouraging me.One day, an event happened in our school. Everyone was asked to play in the gym. I didn’t join at first, and I just watched others play. Actually, I am a very athletic (擅長運動的)and energetic person. While watching, I was very excited and wanted to join. I said to myself, “ I can’t just sit here watching others play; I need to be brave to have fun.” ______48______ I stood up and just joined. ___49___ I have lots of friends. I am a participant in every discussion in class. And I join many clubs in our school with my friends.___50___ After getting out of it, you will get a lot of surprises. You will build more relationships with others. And you will become more positive and confident about your life.A. I didn’t want to participate in class.B. Everything has changed since then C. And I spent most of my childhood there.D. Don’t be afraid to get out of your comfort zone.E. All these thoughts pushed me to step out of my comfort zone.    【答案】46. C    47. A    48. E    49. B    50. D【解析】短文主要介紹作者從以前總是一個人做事情不參加任何活動轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€課堂的積極參與者，參加了許多學(xué)校俱樂部活動。她以自身的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，要勇敢的走出自己的舒適區(qū)，和他人建立更多聯(lián)系，這樣你會變得更積極，對自己的生活充滿信心。【46題詳解】根據(jù)前文I was born in a small town in Philippines.及后文的轉(zhuǎn)折However, I moved to Canada with my family two years ago，故選C，我在那里度過了童年的大部分時光。【47題詳解】根據(jù)上文At school, I was always doing things by myself.及后文I didn’t want to talk to others.故選A，.我不想在課上參與活動。【48題詳解】根據(jù)前文的想法 “ I can’t just sit here watching others play; I need to be brave to have fun.”，故選E，所有這些想法促使我走出我的舒適區(qū)。【49題詳解】根據(jù)上文及I have lots of friends. I am a participant in every discussion in class.故選B，從那時起，一切都變了【50題詳解】根據(jù)后文After getting out of it, you will get a lot of surprises故選D，不要害怕走出你的舒適區(qū) 寫 作單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51. Mary learned to r_________ a bike when she was six years old.52. It is very dangerous for a little kid to use a k________ to cut the apple.53. They are bad at maths, so they always f_________ in the maths exam.54. He never tells a lie. He is an h_________ man.55. Please turn o_________ the TV. Your brother is sleeping in the room.56. To stay h__________, we should do more exercise.【答案】51. ride    52. knife    53. fail    54. honest    55. off    56. healthy【解析】【51題詳解】句意：瑪麗在六歲時學(xué)會了騎自行車。learn to do sth學(xué)會做某事；ride a bike騎自行車；故填ride。【52題詳解】句意：對于小孩子使用刀子切蘋果是非常危險的。根據(jù)to cut the apple 及dangerous和首字母提示，可知是：刀子knife，不定冠詞a后加單數(shù)名詞，故填knife。【53題詳解】句意：他們在數(shù)學(xué)方面差，所以他們總是在數(shù)學(xué)考試中不及格。
根據(jù)They are bad at maths 可知導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是考試失敗，結(jié)合首字母提示，fail失敗，不及格，故填fail。【54題詳解】句意：他從來不說謊。他是一個誠實的人。 根據(jù)He never tells a lie. 可知他是個誠實的人，honest誠實的，形容詞作定語修飾名詞。結(jié)合首字母提示，故填honest。【55題詳解】句意：請關(guān)閉電視。你的弟弟正在房間里睡覺。根據(jù)Your brother is sleeping in the room，可知是關(guān)閉電視，turn off關(guān)閉，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填off。【56題詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該做更多鍛煉。stay+形容詞，保持……狀態(tài)，根據(jù)we should do more exercise可知是為了保持健康，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填healthy，健康的。【點睛】根據(jù)首字母填單詞的試題，首先要閱讀題干，根據(jù)句意推測需要填寫的單詞，然后根據(jù)首字母提示選擇合適的單詞，還要注意所填寫的單詞是否有形式變化。如：小題5，首先閱讀題干“請___電視”，根據(jù)Your brother is sleeping in the room可以推測為“關(guān)閉turn off”，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填off。  完成句子根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57. 昨晚，她獨自做完功課才去睡覺。Last night, she_______ _______ to bed ______ she ______ her homework by herself.58. 這些老人必須被悉心照顧。These old people________  ________  ________ good care of.59. 當(dāng)我到家時，媽媽正忙于做飯。Mom________  ________  ________ when I arrived home.60. 這個消息多么激動人心啊！_________  _________  the news is!61. 他問我坐火車去上?；硕嚅L時間。He asked me_______  ________  _______ _______ me to go to Shanghai by train.62. 從化不僅歷史悠久，而且風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。Conghua has _______ _______ a long history, _______ _______ beautiful scenery.63. 他太傷心了以至于說不出話來，He was ________  _________  ________he couldn’t say a word.【答案】57.     (1). didn’t    (2). go    (3). until    (4). finished    58.     (1). must    (2). be    (3). taken    59.     (1). was    (2). busy    (3). cooking    60.     (1). How    (2). exciting    61.     (1). how    (2). long    (3). it    (4). took    62.     (1). not    (2). only    (3). but    (4). also    63.     (1). so    (2). sad    (3). that【解析】【57題詳解】根據(jù)last night可知用一般過去時態(tài)；not…until…直到……時候才……；結(jié)合漢語提示，故填(1). didn’t    (2). go    (3). until    (4). finished。【58題詳解】根據(jù)句意，可知主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)， must必須，情態(tài)動詞，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞+be +及物動詞過去分詞，結(jié)合句意，故填(1). must    (2). be    (3). taken。【59題詳解】be busy doing sth忙于做某事；根據(jù)when I arrived home.可知用過去時態(tài)，故填 (1). was    (2). busy    (3). cooking。【60題詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知是感嘆句，how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為： how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，故填(1). How    (2). exciting。【61題詳解】how long多長時間；根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句是賓語從句，主語是過去時態(tài)，所以從句用過去時態(tài)，it takes sb some time to do sth,做某事花費某人多長時間，故填 (1). how    (2). long    (3). it    (4). took。【62題詳解】not only…but also不僅……而且……；結(jié)合漢語提示，故填 (1). not    (2). only    (3). but    (4). also。【63題詳解】傷心的sad；so+形容詞+that+從句，如此……以致于，結(jié)合漢語提示，故填 (1). so    (2). sad    (3). that。 書面表達 64.書面表達學(xué)校開展“How to Solve the Exam Stress”征文比賽，請你根據(jù)圖片和表格中提示的內(nèi)容，簡要描述并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。適當(dāng)?shù)膲毫?/span>積極思考，認真學(xué)習(xí)。及時復(fù)習(xí)，防止遺忘。過重的壓力 無法入睡，非常疲倦。害怕考試，導(dǎo)致失敗。應(yīng)對的措施合理計劃，準備充分。…… (你的2-3條建議) 注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右（文章的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）2．不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】How to Solve the Exam StressEveryone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them. So we can pass the exams easily.However, if we have too heavy stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel too tired. We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end.In my opinion, to deal with stress, we’d better plan and prepare well. We should also form some good habits, such as enough exercise and healthy diets. Then we’ll feel relaxed and do well in the exams.【解析】試題分析：這是一篇給材料作文，介紹如何解決考試帶來壓力。結(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，人稱為第一，三人稱，注意主謂一致問題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見句式的應(yīng)用，比如：A little bit of stress can be...；it can remind us to...；if we have....及we’d better ...等句式的應(yīng)用。寫作中注意運用代詞，注意多種句式交替運用。寫作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系，注意文后要用題目要求的提綱內(nèi)容。寫作亮點：本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言簡練。開頭考試帶來的壓力的好處，接下來介紹考試壓力的不利之處，最后指出我們解決考試壓力。此處用了remind us to，feel too tired，too heavy stress，in the end，form some good habits, do well in等這些詞組的運用也讓文章增色不少。考點：提綱類作文。   

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