2023屆高考二輪總復(fù)習(xí)試題英語（適用于新高考新教材）題組限時(shí)滿分練 50分閱讀限時(shí)滿分練03 Word版含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

50分閱讀限時(shí)滿分練(三)(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A(2022山東淄博高三一模)Day Trips & Tours from LondonGolden Tours provides popular day trips in the UK to destinations!Fully organized tours from London are professionally guided,there’s no better way to begin an exciting adventure during a day trip from London.Stonehenge TourPrice:Adult:￡54,Child:￡51,Family (2 adults & 2 children):￡205As one of the most famous attractions,Stonehenge promises to be an unforgettable experience.During this day tour,you’ll get to go up close to these ancient stones and piece together the evidence before you.How did they get there?Who put them there?Why are they there?There have been many theories for the existence of Stonehenge but this is your chance to work it out for yourself!Leeds Castle TourPrice:Adult:￡95,Child:￡86,Family (2 adults & 2 children):￡355You couldn’t imagine a castle in a morel beautiful setting!Surrounded by 500 acres of parkland and a still lake,Leeds Castle used to be the first choice for the royals to spend their summer vacation—Henry Ⅷ once lived here with Catherine of Aragon.During this private visit,your tour guide will show you how the Tudors lived here.Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided,and this tour operates in English,Chinese,Japanese and Spanish.Cambridge TourPrice:Adult:￡101,Child:￡91,Family (2 adults & 2 children):￡374You’ll get to visit the location of the University of Cambridge and the famous Senate House,once used for gatherings of the Council and now a traditional place for degree ceremonies.With its neoclassical architecture and rich history,you’ll get to learn more about its place in Cambridge culture.Considering its high popularity,you need to reserve your spot online.Stratford-upon-Avon TourPrice:Adult￡89 Child:￡79,Family (2 adults& 2 children):￡326Explore Stratford-upon-Avon,the home town of Britain’s most celebrated writer—the influential William Shakespeare.The town is proud of its rich history and there are plenty of houses and cottages that still stand in the half-timbered(半木質(zhì)的) style.It’s the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history.1.How much should a family of 2 adults and 1 child pay to visit Stonehenge?A.￡108.　　　　　　B.￡156.C.￡159. D.￡205.2.What is special about Leeds Castle Tour?A.It offers mini-bus transport.B.It should be booked in advance.C.The royals will show you around the castle.D.Multi-language guide services are available.3.If you are interested in British literature,which tour would you choose?A.Stonehenge Tour.B.Leeds Castle Tour.C.Cambridge Tour.D.Stratford-upon-Avon Tour. B(2022山西高三一模試題)In the depths of space orbits is an intergalactic(星系際的) space station.Living here are some of the smartest scientists and their families.After traveling billions of miles,two scientists,Clyde and Klara Klosno,and their kids Kelvin and Bula,are the newest members of the space station.This is a story told in the new book,Sci-Fi Junior High,written by Scott Seegert and illustrated by John Martin.Seegert,a former engineer,was inspired to give writing a try at age 45 after reading a book written by a famous writer.After working on that book for three years,Seegert’s hard work paid off when it was published in 2007.After that success,he decided to focus on writing books for kids.Martin always loved to write and draw.As a kid,he spent evenings and weekends watching cartoons and drawing superheroes.Martin said he was “avoiding homework”,without realizing that he was really working towards his future career.Martin went on to study art at a college and became a successful illustrator.Seegert and Martin grew up during the same time and had similar interests.As kids,both read comic books,watched superhero shows and enjoyed alien movies.Their first cooperative work was the book Vordak the Incomprehensible.The two went on to write more books together and have received many awards for their work.For Sci-Fi Junior High,they started with a very general idea,and then focused on the characters to tell the story.Seegert and Martin work really well together.They even work in the same art studio in Farmington,Michigan.They work in separate rooms but have an in-between door so they can always consult each other in person.“Many times nowadays,you might see an author and illustrator working together,but they have never even met,” Seegert said.“We work differently from most children’s book authors and illustrators.”4.Why does the author mention Sci-Fi Junior High in paragraph 1?A.To attract readers to read the book.B.To honor Clyde and Klara Klosmo.C.To lead in the major characters of the text.D.To show the achievement of researching space.5.How did Martin make use of his spare time as a kid?A.He developed his interest.B.He planned for his future work.C.He wrote books and drew pictures.D.He studied art to be an outstanding illustrator.6.What can we know about Seegert and Martin?A.They had some similarities.B.They grew up in the same area.C.They were honored for the space station.D.They have worked together for 30 years.7.What may be the best title for the text?A.Two Writers Working DifferentlyB.Two Partners Marching TogetherC.John Martin,a Famous IllustratorD.Sci-Fi Junior High,a Wonderful Book C(2022廣東五月押題卷二)It is a sight guaranteed to lift everyone’s spirits—the great migration of southern right whale(南露脊鯨) calves and their “very protective” mothers.People living on the eastern coast of Australia are used to seeing the annual migration of humpback whales(座頭鯨),but these southern right whales have also been spotted over the past two months.Some have even travelled into beaches and bays,to the delight of lucky locals.While Australia’s southern right whale population is usually concentrated on the southern coastline of the Great Australian Bight,Western Australia,South Australia and Victoria,the beautiful creatures have taken risks swimming into New South Wales (NSW) this winter.They are on the endangered list,with about 270-275 around South Australia and Victoria.Around July 18,a single mother and her calf were even spotted changing direction a little off course,heading into the Hawkesbury River near Sydney’s Palm Beach.Based on the NSW south coast,Maree Jackson saw the whales in multiple places over a week in August.“They seem to like to bring their babies into shallow water and move towards rock formations,” Jackson said.“They keep their babies close to the shore line.I think it’s protection rather than anything else.They are very different from the humpback whales.Humpbacks are further out to sea and allow their calves to be much more independent.Humpback mums will let their calves play around.They will also come up to beach.” Listed as endangered since 2000,southern right whales are distinguishable by their black colour.Whales migrate annually for feeding and reproducing purposes.The federal Department of Agriculture,Water and the Environment said that the exact timing of the migration period varies from year to year “depending on water temperature,sea ice,predation(捕食) risk,food abundance and the location of their feeding ground”.The majority migrate from June to August before heading back towards the Southern Ocean and Antarctica from September to November.8.How did the locals feel when they saw southern right whales?A.Pleased. B.Upset.C.Confused. D.Confident.9.Where can Australia’s southern right whales be usually spotted?A.In Victoria.B.In NSW.C.In Northern Australia.D.In Eastern Australia.10.Why do southern right whale mothers bring their babies into shallow water?A.To ask for help.B.To enjoy a different life.C.To protect the baby whales.D.To search for rock formations.11.What is the essential goal of whales’ migration?A.They want to travel along the coastline.B.They want to please the local people.C.They want to escape being hunted.D.They want to give birth to babies. D(2022山東日照一模)Plants don’t have ears or a central nervous system,but new research out of the University of Missouri has demonstrated that they might still have the ability to “hear”.More specifically,plants have been shown to exhibit an immune(免疫) response to the mere sound of a hungry insect.For the study,researchers played the sound of a caterpillar chewing to a group of plants,which caused slight vibrations(振動) on the plants’ leaves.The plants were able to recognize these vibration patterns as danger,and responded by mounting the appropriate immune response.In other words,it appears that plants can “hear” themselves being chewed on.Researchers assume that plants achieve this remarkable ability thanks to proteins that respond to pressure found within their cell membranes.Vibrations cause pressure changes within the cell,which can change the behavior of the proteins;however,additional study will be required to confirm or deny this theory.Once researchers identify the exact mechanisms at play in this process,it could lead to advances in crop protection.Farmers could potentially learn to use sound to cause a plant’s natural chemical defenses against insect threats,rather than turning to poisonous chemicals.“We can imagine applications of this where plants could be treated with sound or genetically engineered to respond to certain sounds that would be useful for agriculture,” said study author Heidi Appel.The study adds to the growing list of ways that plants have been shown to sense their environments.They are not the boring organisms that many people assume they are.For instance,some plants are able to communicate with each other and signal upcoming danger to their neighbors by releasing chemicals into the air.Plants can respond to light (think about sunflowers) and temperature.Some can even respond to touch,such as the Venus flytrap(捕蠅草),which snaps shut when an insect stimulates its hairs.12.Why did researchers carry out the study?A.To find out if plants can react to sounds.B.To learn how plants recognize dangers.C.To discover if plants can shake their leaves.D.To see how plants improve immune systems.13.What’s the potential use of researchers’ discovery?A.To remove insects.B.To protect crops.C.To treat plant diseases.D.To produce chemicals.14.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A.There are more plants than we know.B.Plants are more active than we think.C.Plants fit in well with their environments.D.Lots of secrets about plants remain unclear.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.Can Plants “Talk” with Each Other?B.How Do Plants Make Use of Sounds?C.Can Plants “Hear” Themselves Being Eaten?D.How Do Plants Defend Themselves against Attacks?Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)(2022湖北武漢四月調(diào)研)Now I live in Paris.Actually,I don’t mind the food or the people,but I do care about the land that is extraordinarily lack of characteristics of hiking.I enjoy being outdoors and hiking,but Paris’s natural resources don’t hold much potential for my bent(愛好).So when my dad asked if I wanted to go hiking with him,I was overjoyed.　16　 It turned out that I was too optimistic. We started our main hike up Flattop Mountain.As we hiked it was much more challenging than I expected.　17　 The path is winding and we saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless.What amazed me most was that thick clouds enveloped the mountainsides.　18　 I stared up at the top to see how much farther we had to go and I began to worry that I wouldn’t finish it.　19　 It made me doubtful about my persistence(堅(jiān)持).But when we looked back at the path fading in the distance,I was filled with fulfillment with seeing how much we had done. Now,I start to reflect on how hiking is similar to other aspects of my life.　20　 It reminded me of my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had to overcome.I spot that the process of learning isn’t always the most fun,but the fulfillment after seeing how much I have finished just increases the thirst for knowledge,causing me to long for more learning. A.Hiking could make me fly.B.Hiking gave time for my mind to wander.C.I thought I would finish the journey with ease.D.But I was shocked at the beauty surrounding me.E.I was satisfied with the landscape along the way.F.It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed before.G.A recent ankle injury had left me unsure of my physical capabilities.
50分閱讀限時(shí)滿分練(三)Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)從英國倫敦出發(fā)的旅行安排。1.C　解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Stonehenge Tour中“Price:Adult:￡54,Child:￡51,Family (2 adults & 2 children)”可知,兩個(gè)成人和一個(gè)孩子去參加巨石陣之旅,需支付:54×2+51=159英鎊,故選C項(xiàng)。2.D　解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Leeds Castle Tour中“Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided,and this tour operates in English,Chinese,Japanese and Spanish.”可知,Leeds Castle Tour的特別之處在于提供多種語言的導(dǎo)游服務(wù),故選D項(xiàng)。3.D　解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句可知,如果你對英國文化感興趣,你可以參加Stratford-upon-Avon Tour,故選D項(xiàng)。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作家Seegert和插圖畫家Martin一起創(chuàng)作作品的故事。4.C　解析: 推理判斷題。由第一段內(nèi)容尤其“This is a story told in the new book,Sci-Fi Junior High,written by Scott Seegert and illustrated by John Martin.”可以推知,作者介紹Sci-Fi Junior High這本書是為了引出本文的主要人物,故選C項(xiàng)。5.A　解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“As a kid,he spent evenings and weekends watching cartoons and drawing superheroes...without realizing that he was really working towards his future career.”可知,Martin小時(shí)候利用晚上和周末時(shí)間看漫畫和畫超級英雄,以此培養(yǎng)自己的興趣,故選A項(xiàng)。6.A　解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段內(nèi)容可知,Seegert和Martin有很多相同的愛好,即他們有相似之處,故選A項(xiàng)。7.B　解析: 主旨大意題。通讀文章可知,本文主要講述了Seegert和Martin一起創(chuàng)作作品的故事,因而B項(xiàng)(兩位合作者一起前行)是最佳標(biāo)題,故選B項(xiàng)。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了南露脊鯨的遷徙過程和主要目的。8.A　解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Some have even travelled into beaches and bays,to the delight of lucky locals.”可知,幸運(yùn)的當(dāng)?shù)厝丝吹侥下都滚L很高興,故選A項(xiàng)。9.A　解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“While Australia’s southern right whale population is usually concentrated on the southern coastline of the Great Australian Bight,Western Australia,South Australia and Victoria,”可知,人們通常可以在“維多利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)南露脊鯨”,故選A項(xiàng)。10.C　解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“They keep their babies close to the shore line.I think it’s protection rather than anything else.”可知,母鯨帶小鯨魚到淺水區(qū)是為了保護(hù)小鯨魚,故選C項(xiàng)。11.D　解析: 推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Whales migrate annually for feeding and reproducing purposes.”可知,鯨魚每年遷徙是為了覓食和繁殖,由此推知,它們想繁殖幼鯨,故選D項(xiàng)。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。密蘇里大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明,植物可能有“聽”的能力,對饑餓昆蟲的聲音有免疫反應(yīng),這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)以保護(hù)莊稼。12.A　解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“More specifically,plants have been shown to exhibit an immune response to the mere sound of a hungry insect.”和第二段中“For the study,researchers played the sound of a caterpillar chewing to a group of plants,which caused slight vibrations on the plants’ leaves.The plants were able to recognize these vibration patterns as danger,and responded by mounting the appropriate immune response.”可知,這項(xiàng)研究的目的是查明植物對聲音是否有反應(yīng),故選A項(xiàng)。13.B　解析: 推理判斷題。由第四段中“Farmers could potentially learn to use sound to cause a plant’s natural chemical defenses against insect threats,rather than turning to poisonous chemicals.”可知,農(nóng)民有可能學(xué)會用聲音來讓植物產(chǎn)生天然化學(xué)物質(zhì)以抵御昆蟲的威脅,而不是使用有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì),由此推知,研究人員這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的潛在用處是保護(hù)莊稼,故選B項(xiàng)。14.B　解析: 推理判斷題。由最后一段前兩句“The study adds to the growing list of ways that plants have been shown to sense their environments.They are not the boring organisms that many people assume they are.”可知,植物并非乏味的生物體;下文舉例說明植物能夠互相交流,因此推知,本段想要告訴我們植物比我們認(rèn)為得更加活躍,故選B項(xiàng)。15.C　解析: 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),即植物可能有“聽”的能力,并講述了這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的潛在應(yīng)用,因而C項(xiàng)“植物能‘聽到’自己被吃掉的聲音嗎”是本文的最佳標(biāo)題,故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者在巴黎登山,克服困難欣賞美景,從而產(chǎn)生人生感悟的故事。16.C　解析: 由空格后“It turned out that I was too optimistic.”可知,作者后來意識到自己太樂觀了,由此可知,空格處應(yīng)表示“我以為自己可以輕松完成旅程”,C項(xiàng)“I thought I would finish the journey with ease”符合語境,故選C項(xiàng)。17.D　解析: 上一句提到登山比想象中更有挑戰(zhàn)性,空格后兩句描述了作者所看到的上山美景,由此可知,空格處應(yīng)表示作者驚嘆山上的美景,因此D項(xiàng)“But I was shocked at the beauty surrounding me”順承下文,符合語境,故選D項(xiàng)。18.F　解析: 上一句提到蜿蜒的山路、綠色的溪谷、無窮的懸崖,以及最令人驚訝的是團(tuán)團(tuán)云朵覆蓋山邊,由此可知,空格處需要能夠承接上文的信息,而F項(xiàng)“It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed before(我從來沒見過這樣的景色)”順承上文,故選F項(xiàng)。19.G　解析: 上一句提到作者開始擔(dān)心是否能完成,下一句則表示“這讓我懷疑我能否堅(jiān)持”,由此可知,G 項(xiàng)“A recent ankle injury had left me unsure of my physical capabilities(我最近腳踝受傷,這使我不確定我的體能)”承上啟下,故選G項(xiàng)。

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