50分閱讀限時(shí)滿分練()(限時(shí)35分鐘).閱讀理解(15小題;每小題2.5,滿分37.5)ATeen adventure:Europe Coast to Coast 2022If you are interested in Europe Coast to Coast for the summer of 2022,please reach out to us and we will notify you when weve published the 2022 schedule and opened the application.Holland,Belgium,ParisOur group will gather in Amsterdam and spend the first night in the ancient Dutch city of Haarlem before picking up the well-traveled Nordzeeroute bike route.This protected,coastal path winds its way along the coast of the North Sea for nearly 300 miles,past windmills and over banks.Well make our way through charming Dutch and Belgian towns and cross the border into France.Once in France,well ride quiet country roads through small villages,enjoying the delights of rural French life along our way.Well continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light.Rural France,Germany’s Black Forest & the BodenseeFrom Paris,we continue east through the vineyard(葡萄園) covered hills of the Champagne region,into the green valleys of Alsace-Lorraine,and then on to Strasbourg,right on Frances border with Germany.Well cross the Rhine River and follow Germanys outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shores of Lake Constance,also known in Germany as the Bodensee.Well look across this famous lake to the snow-covered peaks of the Alpsthe next leg of our journey together.The Alps,Northern Italy VeniceLeaving the Bodensee,well start our climb into and through the Austrian Alps.Shortly after skirting the Swiss border,well cross into Bella Italia and begin our downhill descent(斜坡) toward the warm waters of the Adriatic Sea.Upon arrival,well put our bikes away and spend our final days together celebrating our great cycling skills while exploring Venice,one of the worlds most beautiful and mysterious cities.1.Where will the adventurers explore the City of Light?A.In France.     B.In Holland.C.In Belgium. D.In Germany.2.What will the adventurers do in Germany?A.Swim in the Rhine River.B.Sail on Lake Constance.C.Get to the top of the Alps.D.Ride through the Black Forest.3.How many countries will the adventurers cross in total?A.Five. B.Six.C.Seven. D.Eight. BAfter spending his career as a chef and working as the Vice President of Food and Beverage at FireKeepers Hotel in Michigan,Michael McFarlen saw how much food would get thrown away from the hotels restaurant every day.After some thinking,McFarlen came up with a plan to run a restaurant in the community that would also help support a food pantry(食品櫥) on the property.After presenting the idea to FireKeepers leadership,they were immediately on board with the plan.In April of 2016,the FireKeepers Hotel and its owners,the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi,bought Fire Station No.4,a historic firehouse.They renovated(翻新) the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant. On April 19,2017,the restaurant,which they named The Fire Hub,opened to the public for the first time.At the same time,a food pantry,which they named the Kendall Street Food Pantry (KSFP) opened its door in the back of the building.“It really is amazing, Kathy George,the Chief Executive Officer of FireKeepers,told Second Wave Media about the special restaurant designed to support the food pantry.The first year of operation exceeded their expectations.Not only did the restaurant attract customers because of its popularity and sustainability,but the food pantry helped more people in the first year than they ever imagined.When you think of people using food pantry services,you think of homeless or unemployed people.In reality,however,many of the people who have needed the food pantrys help are people that are employed but still struggle to afford to pay for groceries.On top of helping run the Kendall Street Food Pantry,profits from the Fire Hub are also given to non-profit organisations like the Safe Place and the Food Bank of South Central Michigan Inc.“Were building a responsible business that takes profits and gives to non-profit organisations, McFarlen said.“As we get more and more involved,we will give to many other charities and non-profit organisations.”4.Why did McFarlen want to set up a food pantry?A.To recycle waste food.B.To bring profits to the hotel.C.To help feed the people in need.D.To renovate a historic firehouse.5.What does the phrase on board with in paragraph 2 mean?A.Opposed to. B.Doubtful about.C.Indifferent to. D.In favor of.6.Which of the following best describes the KSFP programme?A.Charitable. B.Costly.C.Conventional. D.Profitable.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The pantry merely serves the people out of job.B.The Fire Hub will contribute more continuously.C.The local citizens are lacking in job opportunities.D.The food in the pantry is affordable for the homeless. C(2022湖南湘潭高三第三次模擬考試)Notpla is a London-based firm that makes a seaweed-based substitute for single-use plastic packaging.Although some of Notplas products are suitable to be eaten,they are designed to be dissolved(溶解) after usage.The companys film wrap is made of seaweed lining instead of a conventional plastic-based coating.This makes the film fully biodegradable and ideal for use as packaging for cupboard and bathroom supplies like coffee and toilet paper.According to the United Nations,331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world.Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.Plastics harm the water,the air,and our bodies.Many experts agree that single-use plastics are unnecessary and dangerous.Some governments and towns in the United States have taken action.New York has banned most plastic shopping bags,while plastic straws(吸管) have been banned in Miami Beach.Overseas,India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer,with the European Union already implementing this ban.Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed.Notpla uses plants that have been farmed.Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie,the inventors of Notpla,initially considered seaweed as a solution to the worlds plastic problem for several reasons.Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly.Additionally,it doesnt compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat,Notpla recently tested its product.Last year,the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UK restaurants.Plans are in the works to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022.Notplas team intends to replace single-use plastics in the supply chain more generally as they scale.The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world.8.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?A.By comparing facts.B.By presenting figures.C.By raising questions.D.By giving examples.9.What can best replace the underlined word implementing in paragraph 3?A.Lifting. B.Protecting.C.Opposing. D.Performing.10.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The wide use of seaweed.B.The next goal of the new study.C.The huge market of the plastic bags.D.The advantages of choosing seaweed.11.What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single-use plastics?A.It will be unpractical.B.It will be richly rewarded.C.It will be a little tough.D.It will be rather successful. D(2022山東臨沂二模)When evaluating people on various psychological tests,psychologists often distinguish between markers of absolute performance and relative performance.Absolute performance reflects the raw measurement of something,like the time it takes to run a mile.Relative performance is how a person rates in relation to their peers,as in what place a runner gets in a race.The standards we use to evaluate ourselves are almost always relative,as we compare ourselves to our peers and the standards that are most familiar to us.For instance,in my private practice,I have one patient I will call Omar who is dependent on social services and makes less than $30,000 per year at his job.While this level of poverty would lead most people to wake up depressed each day,Omar is one of the most optimistic and appreciative individuals I know.Why?Because most of his closest peershis siblings and friends from childhoodhave lives far worse than his.In contrast to Omar,I have another patient,an adolescent Ill call Lena,whose family has property over $5 million.Lena,however,lives in an upper-class neighborhood where her family is at the lower end of the income level.Though Lenas family allows her to enjoy possessions and experiences that less than 1 percent of her peers across the world can share,she consistently feels less than”.Why?Because Lena doesnt compare herself to the rest of the world.This is too abstract an exercise for her,as it would be for most of us.Accordingly,whether a psychologist is psychodynamic or cognitive-behavioral,the therapy(療法) with individuals struggling with situational or psychological depression aims to solve the problems associated with basing ones self-worth on comparisons with others.Psychologists try to help people focus on personal growth around the achievement of concrete goals in line with their values independent of the achievement of others.For all of us,defining these goals,especially during periods of emotional calm,can go a long way in helping us to avoid the trap of relativity that often leads to situational and psychological depression.12.What is the function of paragraph 1?A.To show the significance of evaluating people.B.To motivate readers to study psychological tests.C.To help people perform well in psychological tests.D.To provide some background information on evaluating people.13.Why does the author mention his two patients?A.To measure different achievements.B.To introduce the standards to evaluate people.C.To explain relative performance with examples.D.To contrast relative performance and absolute performance.14.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Setting goals in life is essential for everyone.B.Its important to avoid unhealthy comparisons.C.A sense of achievement can affect ones happiness.D.Improving self-worth can help get rid of depression.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Happiness:Is It All Relative?B.Self-worth:Is It Measurable?C.Self-worth:Is It Based on Efforts?D.Happiness:Is It Associated with Achievement?.七選五(5小題;每小題2.5,滿分12.5)According to The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine,laughter has many great physiological and psychological benefits.It can relax muscles,promote mental and psychological well-being,etc.But we have become so busy with our daily routines that we rarely laugh.Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average,whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day. 16  But if you still dont know why you should laugh,here are some benefits of laughter for you. Reduce stress 17  There is science behind this.When you get stressed,your body releases hormones.Continuous releases of these hormones may cause anxiety,depression,and heart diseases.But when you laugh,the stress hormones get reduced and help you relieve you stress. Ensure a healthy relationshipMy friend and I used to have issues and never talked for over a month.But suddenly,one day,she sent me a super funny meme(表情包) while on call,and we both laughed at it.Just laughing together made us come closer. 18  Boost your confidenceHave you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation,you feel more courage and confidence? 19  Once I had to deliver a speech at a school meeting,and I felt extreme fear.I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet was shaking.But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. 20  I felt as if I could do this and experienced a fantastic sense of confidence. A.Laughter is a powerful stress killer.B.If you ask me,I have experienced this.C.I had anger issues when I was in school.D.This simple laughter had a significant effect on me.E.It also helps us forget problems and cherish friendship.F.Laughter can help you think clearly and more effectively.G.No wonder we adults suffer mental problems like anxiety. 
50分閱讀限時(shí)滿分練().【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Europe Coast to Coast 2022夏季活動(dòng)的行程設(shè)計(jì)。1.A 解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Holland,Belgium,Paris部分中Once in France,well ride quiet country roads through small villages,enjoying the delights of rural French life along our way.Well continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light.”可知,冒險(xiǎn)者將在法國(guó)探索光明之城,故選A項(xiàng)。2.D 解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Rural France,Germanys Black Forest & the Bodensee部分中Well cross the Rhine River and follow Germanys outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shores of Lake Constance...”可知,冒險(xiǎn)者將在德國(guó)騎自行車穿過(guò)黑森林,故選D項(xiàng)。3.B 解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀Holland,Belgium,Paris”“Rural France,Germanys Black Forest & the BodenseeThe Alps,Northern Italy Venice這三部分下面的信息可知,冒險(xiǎn)者總共需要穿過(guò)荷蘭、比利時(shí)、法國(guó)、德國(guó)、奧地利及意大利,6個(gè)國(guó)家,故選B項(xiàng)。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了由Michael McFarlen開(kāi)辦的餐館The Fire Hub和公益性的食品櫥。食品櫥幫助了很多人,餐館的利潤(rùn)也被他捐給了非營(yíng)利組織。4.C 解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的After some thinking,McFarlen came up with a plan to run a restaurant in the community that would also help support a food pantry on the property(經(jīng)過(guò)一番思考,McFarlen想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃,在社區(qū)里開(kāi)一家餐廳,同時(shí)在其地產(chǎn)上開(kāi)辦食品櫥).”可知,McFarlen建食品櫥是為了給需要食物的人提供食物,故選C項(xiàng)。5.D 解析: 詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫線詞所在句之后In April of 2016,the FireKeepers Hotel and its owners,the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi,bought Fire Station No.4,a historic firehouse.They renovated the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant.”這兩句可知,在向FireKeepers酒店的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提出這個(gè)想法后,他們立即同意了這個(gè)計(jì)劃,即畫線詞意為支持,故答案為D項(xiàng)。6.A 解析: 推理判斷題。由最后一段中On top of helping run the Kendall Street Food Pantry,profits from the Fire Hub are also given to non-profit organisations like the Safe Place and the Food Bank of South Central Michigan Inc.”可知,KSFP programme具有慈善性質(zhì),故選A項(xiàng)。7.B 解析: 推理判斷題。由最后一段中Were building a responsible business that takes profits and gives to non-profit organisations...As we get more and more involved,we will give to many other charities and non-profit organisations.”可推斷,Fire Hub將不斷做出更多的貢獻(xiàn),故選B項(xiàng)。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了Notpla研究生產(chǎn)的以海藻為基礎(chǔ)的一次性塑料包裝替代品,介紹了其意義、可行性及前景。8.B 解析: 推理判斷題。由第二段According to the United Nations,331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world.Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.”可知,作者引用了大量數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明全球塑料垃圾的龐大數(shù)量及其處理方式,即作者是通過(guò)列舉數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行段落安排的,故選B項(xiàng)。9.D 解析: 詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫線詞所在句Overseas,India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer,with the European Union already implementing this ban.”可知,印度和歐盟都計(jì)劃或已經(jīng)禁止使用一次性塑料,再結(jié)合畫線詞后的this ban可知,implement應(yīng)表示實(shí)施,perform執(zhí)行的含義接近,故選D項(xiàng)。10.D 解析: 段落大意題。通讀第四段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要介紹了使用海藻為原料所具備的優(yōu)勢(shì),故選D項(xiàng)。11.C 解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world(考慮到全球塑料消耗量,該公司承認(rèn)這一工作的難度).”可知,因?yàn)槿蛩芰舷木薮?/span>,該公司認(rèn)為要完全替代一次性塑料的計(jì)劃是存在困難的,故選C項(xiàng)。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。幸福是否與成就有關(guān)?文章通過(guò)兩個(gè)幸福與收入的不同的相對(duì)性表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了論證,并建議大家要避免陷入不健康的攀比。12.D 解析: 推理判斷題。由第一段When evaluating people on various psychological tests,psychologists often distinguish between markers of absolute performance and relative performance...as in what place a runner gets in a race.”可知,第一段提供了一些信息:心理學(xué)家用絕對(duì)性表現(xiàn)相對(duì)性表現(xiàn)來(lái)做評(píng)估區(qū)分,故選D項(xiàng)。13.C 解析: 推理判斷題。由第二段中的While this level of poverty would lead most people to wake up depressed each day...have lives far worse than his.”可知,Omar盡管收入不高,但是他是他的圈子里錢最多的,所以他樂(lè)觀;再由第三段中的In contrast to Omar,I have another patient...Though Lenas family allows her to enjoy possessions and experiences that less than 1 percent of her peers across the world can share,she consistently feels less than.”可知,Lena在她的社區(qū)里屬于下層地位,盡管她已經(jīng)很有錢。通過(guò)這兩個(gè)案例,作者介紹了什么叫作幸福和收入的相對(duì)性表現(xiàn),故選C項(xiàng)。14.B 解析: 段落大意題。由最后一段第一句及最后一句For all of us,defining these goals,especially during periods of emotional calm,can go a long way in helping us to avoid the trap of relativity that often leads to situational and psychological depression(對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō),確定這些目標(biāo),特別是在情緒平靜的時(shí)期,可有利于我們避免落入相對(duì)型表現(xiàn)的陷阱,它經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致情境性心理抑郁).”可知,情境性心理抑郁是不健康的比較方式造成的,因此避免不健康的比較很重要,故選B項(xiàng)。15.D 解析: 主旨大意題。文章第一段提到當(dāng)通過(guò)各種心理測(cè)試來(lái)評(píng)估一個(gè)人時(shí),心理學(xué)家通常會(huì)區(qū)分絕對(duì)性表現(xiàn)和相對(duì)性表現(xiàn)的標(biāo)志;第二、三段通過(guò)兩個(gè)例子介紹了不同的幸福與收入的相對(duì)性表現(xiàn):窮人過(guò)得很開(kāi)心,有錢人依舊在喊窮;第四段則介紹對(duì)于那些患有情境性或心理抑郁癥的人應(yīng)該避免陷入相對(duì)性表現(xiàn)的陷阱。因此D項(xiàng)Happiness:Is It Associated with Achievement?(幸福:它與成就有關(guān)嗎?)是最佳標(biāo)題,故選D項(xiàng)。.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹大笑對(duì)我們的身心有好處,并列舉了三個(gè)具體的益處。16.G 解析: 由上文Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average,whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day.”可知,兒童每天大笑的次數(shù)比成年人多,以及下文But if you still dont know why you should laugh,here are some benefits of laughter for you.”可知,大笑是有好處的,空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)明成年人笑的少會(huì)有壞處,G項(xiàng)難怪我們成年人會(huì)遭受焦慮等心理問(wèn)題符合語(yǔ)境,故選G項(xiàng)。17.A 解析: 小標(biāo)題Reduce stress說(shuō)明大笑的好處之一是可以減少壓力,A項(xiàng)中a powerful stress killer是關(guān)鍵詞,因而A項(xiàng)笑是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的壓力殺手符合文意,故選A項(xiàng)。18.E 解析: 上一句Just laughing together made us come closer(一起笑讓我們的關(guān)系更緊密)說(shuō)明大笑有助于保持緊密的關(guān)系,E項(xiàng)中friendship是關(guān)鍵詞,大笑可以幫助珍惜友誼,因而E項(xiàng)它也幫助我們忘記問(wèn)題,珍惜友誼符合文意,故選E項(xiàng)。19.B 解析: 由上一句Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation,you feel more courage and confidence?可知,作者在問(wèn)別人是否經(jīng)歷過(guò)這樣的情況,且下文作者介紹了其個(gè)人經(jīng)歷,因而B項(xiàng)如果你問(wèn)我,我曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)符合文意,故選B項(xiàng)。

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