疏附縣2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷考試時間：90分鐘；滿分：120分 第一部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AYou Won’t Want to Miss a Word13 Days By Michael Robinsonwww. authorhouse. co. ukHardback ￡23. 99 | Paperback 12. 95 | E-book ￡2. 99In his novel 13 days, author Michael Robinson takes readers on a roller coaster of human emotions and changing values, which will ultimately leave them with more questions than answers. It is a narrative (敘述) of triumph and hope over stagnation (蕭條) and anger. Mouse and the Flood By Marion Heffernanwww. authorhouse. co. ukPaperback ￡9. 95 | E-book 2. 99 | Audio book ￡9. 99As the rain pours, the water sweeps a little mouse’s coconut shell bed. Will his journey keep him safe? Will he return to the farm? Travel with the mouse on his adventurous journey. Heirs of Deceits By Elizabeth Reinachwww. xlibrispublishing. co. ukHardback ￡23. 99 | Paperback ￡13. 99 | E-book ￡2. 99A late Victorian period novel that concerns conflicts in attitude to social. class, poverty and religion. Murder and chaos will follow caused by the past actions of a young politician. Pull the Wool over Your Eyes By Associate Professor Ralf Sundberg www. authorhouse. co. ukHardback ￡27. 95 | Paperback ￡13. 95 1 E-book ￡2. 99This book illuminates both the dark and light sides of medical progress, providing examples of intentional misrepresentation and abuse of results obtained through scientific research.1．In which book is the hero an animal?A．13 Days. B．Heirs of Deceits.C．Mouse and the Flood. D．Pull the Wool over Your Eyes.2．Who tells a story of the late Victorian period?A．Michael Robinson. B．Elizabeth Reinach.C．Marion Heffernan. D．Ralf Sundberg.3．In which country may the books be published?A．Japan. B．France.C．Germany. D．The UK.BAs the government encourages “social distancing” in the fight against coronavirus, people are facing the prospect of being told to stay at home for weeks. But what if a parent or older person in your life doesn’t already have access to video calling tech? “You might want to consider getting a specialized device to make video calls to your loved ones,” says Kate Bevan, an editor of a consumer magazine. “Once they’re set up, they’re very simple to use but you do have to dig through settings in their apps to connect them and that’s not always as easy as it might be.” Age  UK,  the  charity  for  older  people, says that the choice of technology should be “as user-friendly as possible” for those unaccustomed to controlling video-chat software. “Something integrated like a video call app on a smartphone, tablet or a laptop with a built-in camera, for example, will often be easier,” says Caroline Abrahams, the charity director. “Older people may also prefer physical interfaces (界面) like a mouse rather than a touchscreen.” “To protect people’s privacy, it will be important to ensure that any new devices are secure and not likely to be hacked (非法入侵), and that anyone using a new device has access to ongoing support to help them learn how to use it and deal with any issues or problems,” she adds. An  integrated  kit  can  be  the  easiest solution. Amazon, Google, and Facebook all have smart devices with screens for video calls. One problem with all these devices is their expense and another is their need to be on a stable wi-? connection at all times. Sometimes, a smartphone might be the better option. But a new smartphone, even a mid-range one, can be much more expensive. And Bevan warns against hand-me-downs past a certain age. Apart from lower camera quality, there can be security concerns. “If you’re considering passing old smartphones and tablets on to a relative, do be careful that they’re still getting security updates,” she says.4．What difficulty might older people face during the fight against coronavirus?A．They cannot use video calling tech.B．They are not interested in video calling.C．They fail to afford to buy video devices.D．They have to stay at home for several weeks.5．What kind of device should we choose for older people?A．The device which is user-friendly and portable.B．The device which employs physical connection.C．The device which is equipped with special apps.D．The device which has a camera and touchscreen.6．Which of the following can explain the underlined “these devices”?A．Mid-range devices with a built-in camera.B．Expensive smartphones sold by Amazon.C．Smart devices with screens for video calls.D．Integrated gadgets with a stable wi-fi connection.7．What advice does Bevan give to us when we give a smartphone to the elderly?A．We have to buy the elderly an expensive one.B．We should help the elderly set up proper apps.C．We can give a high-quality phone to the elderly.D．We must ensure the smartphone gets security updates.CLike the rest of us, scientists have long suspected the healing capacity (修復(fù)能力) of a good hug. Unlike the rest of us, they’ve gone about trying to prove it.“Laboratory studies suggest that things like hugs help us feel safer. They can also make us less sensitive to physical pain and less reactive when we’re faced with threatening experiences,” says Michael Murphy. He is a research professor in the department of psychological sciences at Texas Tech University. “This lab work has shown that hugs and other touch behavior are related to stress. The more stress we have, the more our heart rates and blood pressure go up. At this time, hugs and other forms of personal touch may give off all sorts of feel-good chemicals, so that stress can be reduced.”“There’s a lot that we still need to learn, and there’s a lot we don’t know,” Murphy says. “However, what seems to be rising up is that hugs, as well as other forms of loving and gentle touch, are really powerful. They remind people that they’ re cared about and that they have someone in their corner.”We expect touch. When we were born, we were placed in our mothers’ arms almost immediately. In that first year of our life, we spend a lot of time being held by other people. And as we grow up, we seek out hugs and touch as a way of connection. I think what we have lost in the past few years are these really easy opportunities to be reminded of connection.”While he was at Carnegie Mellon, Murphy was the lead author of a hug-centered 2018 article in the scientific journal PLOS One. In a series of interviews with 404 adults over a two-week period, the researchers found that receiving a hug is associated with the attenuation of negative emotions that occur on days with interpersonal conflicts. That is to say, generally, hugs help to reduce the negative impacts that personal conflicts may cause in our daily lives.8．What can we infer about hugs from the laboratory studies?A．They show people’s good social relationships.B．They can cure us of our mental disease.C．They can put much pressure on people.D．They make us feel calm and at ease.9．Why do people seek out hugs and touch as they grow up?A．To recall childhood memories.B．To keep connected with others.C．To solve relationship problems.D．To express their social politeness.10．What does the underlined word “attenuation” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Expression. B．Influence.C．Suffering. D．Reduction.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Power of HugsB．How to Reduce StressC．How to Care for OthersD．The Importance of Interpersonal RelationsDThe terms “global warming” and “climate change” are used by many, seemingly interchangeably. But do they really mean the same thing?Scientists shaped the history of the terms while attempting to accurately describe how humans continue to alter the planet. Later, political strategists adopted the terms to influence public opinion.In 1975, geochemist Wallace Broecker introduced the term “climate change” in an article published by Science. In 1979, a National Academy of Sciences report used the term “global warming” to define increases in the Earth’s average surface temperature, while “climate change” more broadly referred to the numerous effects of this increase, such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification (酸化).During the following decades, some industrialists and politicians launched a campaign to sow doubt in the minds of the American public about the ability of fossil-fuel use, deforestation and other human activities to influence the planet’s climate.Word use played a critical role in developing that doubt. For example, the language and polls expert Frank Luntz wrote a memo encouraging the use of “climate change” because the phrase sounded less scary than “global warming,” reported the Guardian.However, Luntz’s recommendation wasn’t necessary. A Google Ngram Viewer chart shows that by 1993 climate change was already more commonly used in books than global warming. By the end of the next decade both words were used more frequently, and climate change was used nearly twice as often as global warming.       NASA used the term “climate change” because it more accurately reflects the wide range of changes to the planet caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The debate isn’t new. A century ago, chemist Svante Arrhenius started one of the first debates over the potential for humans to influence the planet’s climate. Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed. Some argued that humans weren’t producing enough greenhouse gases, while others claimed the effects would be tiny. Now, of course, we know that whatever you call it, human behavior is warming the planet, with grave consequences ahead.12．Why did politicians use the two terms “global warming” and “climate change”?A．To sway public opinion of the impact of human activities on Earth.B．To more accurately describe the consequences of human activities.C．To win more popular votes in their campaign activities.D．To assure the public of the safety of existing industries.13．As used in a National Academy of Sciences report, the term “climate change” differs from “global warming” in that________A．it sounds less vague B．it looks more scientificC．it covers more phenomena D．it is much closer to reality14．What did industrialists of the late 20th century resort to in order to mislead Americans?A．Made-up survey results.B．Hired climate experts.C．False research findings.D．Deliberate choice of words.15．What is the author’s final conclusion?A．Global warming is the more accurate term.B．Accuracy of terminology matters in science.C．Human activities have serious effects on Earth.D．Politics interferes with serious scientific debate.EAs most people know, in the past few years, sandstorms have swept across many cities and areas of North China, polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings. People look dirty and suffer many kinds of illnesses, such as breath difficulty. The sandstorm is such a serious problem that it has not only undermined the industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people. It is expected that effective measures should be taken as soon as possible through our joint efforts to limit its occurrence.So what should we do with the frightening sandstorms? Some experts put forward practical suggestions as follows: For one thing, more funds ought to be put into tree planting and forest protection so as to keep more water resources within the surface of the earth. For another, governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection. For example, banning the use of throw-away chopsticks and punishing illegal tree cutting. Scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment.How people look forward to sunny days with little breeze touching their faces now and forever! Nevertheless, I am fully confident that the golden days can come back so long as everyone tries his best to protect natural environment from today on.16．The underlined word “undermined” in Paragraph 1 means ________.A．weakened B．encouraged C．kept D．made17．From the first paragraph, we can infer ________.A．China has taken no measures to prevent sandstormsB．sandstorms can cause much damage to human beings and their daily livesC．the sandstorm is the most dangerous natural disaster to human beingsD．more sandstorms will happen in the near future in North China18．How many ways do some experts put forward to fight against sandstorm in the article?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.19．What’s the author’s attitude towards the situation to sandstorms’ problems?A．Unconfident. B．Optimistic. C．Regretful. D．Satisfied. 第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mark is leaving, and I’m feeling kind of sad. He’s been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years, __20__ good professional skills with a sweet and ___21___ personality.And now he’s moving on to an exciting new professional ___22___. It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime, and we’re ___23___ pleased for him. But that doesn’t make it any ___24___ to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted ___25___.Life has a way of throwing these curve (曲線) balls ___26___ us. Just when we start to get ___27___ with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to change the recipe.Our ability to cope with ___28___ determines happiness in life. But how do we do that? A friend of mine reminds us that “survivability depends upon ___29___.” And then there’s Chris the California surfer, who once told me that the answer to life’s problems can be summed up in four words: “Go with the flow.”I think life is a series of ___30___ - both good and bad. No matter how excellent your organizational skills, there will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no ____31____. The truly successful person is prepared to ___32___ adjustments should the need arise.That doesn’t mean you don’t keep trying to make all your ___33___ come true. It just means when things come up that aren’t ___34___ in your plan, you work around them - and then you move on.“Change, indeed, is painful, ___35___ ever needful.” said philosopher Thomas Carlyle. “And if memory has its force and worth, so has hope.” We’re going to ____36____ Mark. But rather than stay on the ___37___ of our parting, we’ll focus on our hopes for a brighter future - for him, and for us. And then we’ll go out and ___38___ everything we can to make that future happen ___39___ our plans change again.20．A．associating B．comparing C．combining D．replacing21．A．fragile B．gentle C．special D．split22．A．separation B．destination C．expectation D．opportunity23．A．sincerely B．ridiculously C．absolutely D．secretly24．A．nobler B．ruder C．easier D．fairer25．A．colleague B．roommate C．teacher D．leader26．A．on B．with C．in D．at27．A．autonomous B．sunburnt C．comfortable D．dynamic28．A．change B．challenge C．choice D．chance29．A．adaptability B．confidence C．accommodation D．competence30．A．accidents B．barriers C．events D．records31．A．control B．access C．advantage D．priority32．A．take B．make C．get D．have33．A．decisions B．promises C．dreams D．solutions34．A．mostly B．accidentally C．eventually D．exactly35．A．yet B．also C．even D．still36．A．assist B．accompany C．miss D．forgive37．A．complaint B．attention C．sadness D．sympathy38．A．do B．demand C．face D．seize39．A．if B．until C．when D．after 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China is a big old country，__40__  has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of __41__ (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world __42__ (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays __43__ important role in the world, more and more __44__ (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通話) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter __45__ kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy __46__ the western culture. They follow the western fashion, __47__ (think) we are the old style. But some day, they __48__ (realize) it is wrong __49__ (abandon) traditional culture.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）50．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Last Sunday our school organized a mountain climbing activity, which purpose was to inspire us students take more outdoor exercise. Hundreds of students took part in it. Having gathering at the Xiangshan Park at 8:00, they set out for the top in high spirits. Along the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, chatting with each other happy. If some people fall behind, others would come and lend them a hand, such as carrying their bags or giving them encouraged words. After about two and a half hour, we all reached the top, where we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited to us a lot. Not only did we get some exercise, and also we promoted the friendship. 第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分）52．假設(shè)你叫李華。臨近期末，你的英國筆友John 發(fā)來郵件，詢問你本學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)情況和假期安排。請你寫封郵件，回復(fù)他的詢問并感謝他的關(guān)心。內(nèi)容要點如下：1、本學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)情況；2、寒假計劃和安排；3、表達感謝。注意：1、詞數(shù)：100左右；2、結(jié)束語已為你寫好。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua
參考答案1．C    2．B    3．D 4．A    5．B    6．C    7．D 8．D    9．B    10．D    11．A 12．A    13．C    14．D    15．C 16．A    17．B    18．C    19．B  20．C    21．B    22．D    23．A    24．C    25．A    26．D    27．C    28．A    29．A    30．C    31．A    32．B    33．C    34．D    35．A    36．C    37．C    38．A    39．B  40．which    41．its    42．greatly    43．an    44．foreigners    45．what    46．about    47．thinking    48．will realize    49．to abandon 50．1.which→whose2.take前添加to3.gathering→gathered4.they→we5.happy→happily6.fall→fell7.encouraged→encouraging8.hour→hours9.刪除us前的to10.and→but51.Dear John,How is it going with you? I'm happy to have received your email in which you showed great concern about my study and my plan for the coming winter holiday. Now I'd like to share them with you.This term has witnessed great progress in my study. First of all, I have greatly improved my English. Not only have I reviewed all the new words required in examinations but also I have a better knowledge of English grammar. In addition, success in examinations has made me more confident than before, which is more important than the results of examinations.As for my holiday plan, I will firstly celebrate the Spring Festival with my family and friends. Besides, I will try my best to make full use of the valuable time. After all, it will be only five months before I take gaokao, which is so important for my future that I must make every effort to get ready for it.Thank you very much for your concern. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
 

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