2022-2023學(xué)年新疆伊寧教育聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期月考試卷英語測試卷（一）（解析版）

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年新疆伊寧教育聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期月考試卷英語測試卷（一）（解析版），共21頁。試卷主要包含了699 per persn等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022-2023學(xué)年高考復(fù)習(xí)新設(shè)計(jì)·月考試卷
英語測試卷（一）
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）
第一部分 聽力（略）
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Do you know a famous Chinese saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man?" We can help you realize your dream now.
◆12-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide: English-speaking guide
Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. Giant pandas
Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi'an, or tour by electric car. Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute treasure---Pandas.
Price: $1669 per person
◆8-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide: English- speaking guide
Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Take rickshaw（人力車）through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai.
Price: $1,159 per person
◆10-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide: English-speaking guide
Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food and dine with the hosts in their home.
Price: $1, 629 per person
◆15-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide: English-speaking guide
Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City. Terracotta Warriors
Enjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and see the Three Gorges.
Price: $2.699 per person
1. Which tour provides visitors with a chance to see pandas?
A. 8-Day Tour in China. B. 10-Day Tour in China.
C. 12-Day Tour in China. D. 15-Day Tour in China.
2. Who may prefer to take 8-Day Tour in China?
A. Nature lovers. B. Folk custom and culture lovers.
C. Swimming lovers. D. Animal lovers.
3. Why is 15-Day Tour in China unique compared with the other tours?
A. It costs visitors the least to visit. B. It lets visitors communicate with local people.
C. Visitors can visit ancient buildings. D. Visitors can see water scenery.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章列出了四則中國旅行信息，分別包含其天數(shù)，旅行類型，導(dǎo)游類型，必看景點(diǎn)，旅游項(xiàng)目及價(jià)格。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由12-Day Tour in China段中的Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute treasure---Pandas.(游客們有一個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會去接近那令人難以置信的可愛寶貝——熊貓)可知，12天的中國旅行給游客提供了看大熊貓的機(jī)會。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由8-Day Tour in China段中的Take rickshaw through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai.(坐黃包車逛胡同，親密接觸北京原始的生活方式。也可以去上海外灘、古典園林，體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)代與古老的對比)可知，在8天的中國旅行中，游客們可以感受中國文化。由此可以得知，民間習(xí)俗和文化愛好者會更喜歡8天的中國旅行，故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由15-Day Tour in China段中的Enjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and see the Three Gorges.(欣賞漓江的壯麗景觀，逃離喧囂的城市生活。在長江航行之旅中放松一下，看看三峽。)可知， 15天的旅行和其他旅行的不同之處在于游客們可以去看江上風(fēng)景，故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Friendship Day is celebrated every year on the first Sunday in the month of August. People give their loved ones or friends friendship bracelets (手鐲) and other gifts to celebrate their friendship. The culture of friendship bracelets is as old as even thousands of years.
After the World War II, the paracord (傘繩) bracelets became very popular. These were also known as survival bracelets. One of the main reasons is that it was often used for a rescue purpose. Paracord, used in the parachute, does not wear away easily and is strong and durable. Because of its light weight, people could carry it along easily. If required, it could be made a very long rope and be used as a rescue rope. Hunters used it to find their way that they could return without getting lost.
Today there are all kinds of paracord bracelets, made of coloured strings. Girls like thinner and colourful bracelets. Many choose to make the bracelets by themselves for their dear friends. This not only appeals more to the feelings of people but also makes them know how much their friends mean to them. People keep the bracelets given by their friends long. Many people choose coloured strings keeping the depth of their friendship in mind. White, yellow, orange and red show the different levels of friendship. Pure friendship is shown in white; the red colour means love. An orange friendship bracelet is given to show strong friendship and yellow as simple friendship. Today, not only do the young people show these friendship bracelets, but even the old do.
Does friendship have an age? Yes. Friendship is like the wine, and the older you get, the older and stronger your friendship is.
4. What was the main reason for paracord bracelets becoming popular?
A. They could bring you good luck.
B. They could be used as rescue ropes.
C. They were colourful and beautiful.
D. They were used in the parachute.
5. What does the underlined word “durable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Long-lasting.
B. Beautiful.
C. Important.
D. Expensive.
6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Friendship Day is the first day of August.
B. Hunters used paracord to catch animals.
C. Orange bracelets mean simple friendship.
D. Many people make the bracelets by themselves.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. The importance of friendship.
B. The culture of friendship bracelets.
C. The ways to celebrate Friendship Day.
D. The history of Friendship Day.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文講述的是友誼手鏈的文化。
【4題詳解】
B
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句One of the main reasons is that it was often used for a rescue purpose.可知，它們能被用來當(dāng)做營救繩。故選B。
【5題詳解】
A
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第四句Paracord, used in the parachute, does not wear away easily and is strong and durable（傘繩，被用在降落傘上，不容易磨損，是結(jié)實(shí)和________。）由此可知，傘繩經(jīng)久耐用。故選A。
【6題詳解】
D
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Many choose to make the bracelets by themselves for their dear friends.可知，很多人自己制作手鏈。故選D。
【7題詳解】
B
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Friendship Day is celebrated every year on the first Sunday in the month of August. People give their loved ones or friends friendship bracelets (手鐲) and other gifts to celebrate their friendship. The culture of friendship bracelets is as old as even thousands of years.可知，本文講述的是友誼手鏈的文化。故選B。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
做詞義猜測題時(shí)，切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。本題第2小題是詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第四句Paracord, used in the parachute, does not wear away easily and is strong and durable（傘繩，被用在降落傘上，不容易磨損，是結(jié)實(shí)和________。），可推知，劃線詞是表示“耐用”的意思，與前面的strong并列。
C
Have you ever loved a destination but couldn’t figure out why — or even a way ——to express your feelings? That’s my dilemma with Morocco.
In August, I traveled in a country that had long been, on my wish list. I rode a camel, got lost in Medinas, and ate more couscous (粗麥粉) than was humanly possible.
I loved the trip. Our friendly guide introduced us to the helpful locals. I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate (which, on a tour, is a huge blessing). I loved being lost in the smell of different spices, and the chaos of millions of people and the dark red of the Sahara were all I wanted them to be.
There were many moments when I felt like a fish out of water and things didn’t go my way. But I take pleasure in those moments because it’s when you are pushed out of your comfort zone that you grow. Morocco lived up to all my expectations, but for some reason, my experience has been hard to express. Why?
One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and acts as a prism (三棱鏡) for everything the journey represented . In Costa Rica，it was getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting those five people who changed my life.
I’m so inconsistent about Morocco because I lack that touchstone. There’s no “whoa” moment. But I have thousands of little ones - staring at a million stars in the blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on my tour, and befriending the fish sellers.
8. What does the author regard as a huge blessing?
A. Going on a guided trip.
B. Having a helpful guide.
C. Being warmly received by the local people.
D. Getting along well with the fellow travelers.
9. What’s the purpose of the fifth paragraph?.
A. To prove Morocco lacks the touchstone.
B. To show his reliance on the touchstone.
C. To compare Morocco with Costa Rica and Thailand.
D. To share his experience in Costa Rica and Thailand.
10. What made the author think the journey amazing?
A. The lack of big moments.
B. The little “whoa” moments.
C. Meeting with five Thai people.
D. Making friends with Australians.
11. What does the author mainly talk about?
A. Unpleasant travel in Morocco.
B. Finding a touchstone on travel.
C. Reflection on traveling in Morocco.
D. Lack of special moments in Morocco.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己的摩洛哥之行的感想。作者喜歡這次旅行，經(jīng)歷了很多，交了很多朋友，旅行給作者帶來很多驚喜和收獲。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate (which, on a tour, is a huge blessing).( 我和我的旅行伙伴和室友交朋友（在一次旅行中，這是一件巨大的祝福）)”可知作者把與同行的人相處的很好看作是巨大的祝福事。故選D。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的內(nèi)容“One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and acts as a prism (三棱鏡) for everything the journey represented . In Costa Rica，it was getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting those five people who changed my life.( 在我的旅行中，不變的是試金石，一個(gè)定義點(diǎn)，在這個(gè)定義點(diǎn)上，旅行把所有的聚集在一起，為這次旅程呈現(xiàn)出來的一切充當(dāng)一個(gè)三棱鏡。在哥斯達(dá)黎加，在叢林中迷路了。在泰國，遇到了那五個(gè)改變了我生活的人。)”可知，本段主要講的是作者對于touchstone (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，試金石)的看法，展示了作者對試金石的依賴。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I’m so inconsistent about Morocco because I lack that touchstone. There’s no “whoa” moment. But I have thousands of little ones - staring at a million stars in the blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on my tour, and befriending the fish sellers.( 我對摩洛哥的看法很不一致，因?yàn)槲胰狈δ莻€(gè)試金石。沒有“哇”的時(shí)刻。但我有成千上萬的小的試金石——在黑暗的沙漠中盯著一百萬顆星星，在我的旅行中和一些令人驚奇的澳大利亞人一起發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的食物，并和賣魚者成為了朋友。)”可知，令作者旅行驚嘆的并不是時(shí)刻，而是那些little ones ( 微小的事情)， 故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第一段最后一句“ that is my dilemma with Morocco(那就是我對摩洛哥進(jìn)退兩難)”可知文章主要講述的是作者在摩洛哥旅行時(shí)的感想，故選C。
D
Not all natural disasters can be prevented. However, the impacts can be lessened with proper planning systems. Only by managing land and water resources can cause higher costs in property damage. Planning requires the cooperation of a network of state and local officials working with federal agencies like the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to assess risks and implement changes where necessary.
According to FEMA, floods are the most common natural disaster. Effects of floods are complicated by weather patterns such as drought, which hardens soils and increases the possibility of flash flooding. The amount of impervious (不受影響的) surfaces (like roads and parking lots) in developed areas can contribute to floodwater.
One way to reduce the impacts of flooding is to restore and maintain river flood plains and wetlands. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that restoration of the Upper Mississippi’s 100-year flood zone could have contained the estimated 39-million-square acre-feet of floodwater that caused the Great Flood of 1993 in this area.
A reduction in impervious surfaces is another measure to prevent a natural disaster. The EPA estimates that a single acre of wetlands can store up to 1.5 million gallons of floodwater. Replacing wetlands with impervious surfaces sets the stage for a flood event. By reducing the amount of impervious surface through city and local planning, flash flooding can be prevented or at least lessen impacts.
Natural disaster prevention also relies on the individual. The American Red Cross provides training for individuals to prepare for natural disasters. Having an emergency preparedness kit in your home is important, since some natural disasters can occur without warning. A well-stocked kit will include a complete first aid kit, a few days’ supply of drinking water and canned goods, and other necessities such as batteries, matches and flashlights. While having the kit will not prevent the disaster, it will give you the peace of mind of being prepared.
12. What may cause flash flooding?
A. Long droughts. B. Hardened soils.
C. Enlarged parks. D. Developed fields.
13. How can people manage land to reduce floods?
A. Preserving plains and wetlands. B. Building dams to restore water.
C. Getting rid of impervious surfaces. D. Trying to change weather patterns.
14. Why should you have an emergency preparedness kit at home?
A. To help you make good planning systems. B. To help you prepare for natural disasters.
C. To help you prevent some natural disasters. D. To help you share the national responsibility.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The functions of FEMA. B. The impacts of national disasters.
C. Ways to prevent severe natural disasters. D. Disaster prevention and individual preparation.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。本文主要講述對于一些無法避免的自然災(zāi)害，應(yīng)采取的預(yù)防措施。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“According to FEMA, floods are the most common natural disaster. Effects of floods are complicated by weather patterns such as drought, which hardens soils and increases the possibility of flash flooding.(根據(jù)聯(lián)邦應(yīng)急管理局，洪水是最常見的自然災(zāi)害。洪水的影響因干旱等天氣模式而變得復(fù)雜，干旱使土壤變硬，增加了山洪水泛濫的可能性)”可知，這種洪水泛濫是由干旱引起的。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“One way to reduce the impacts of flooding is to restore and maintain river flood plains and wetlands.(減少洪水影響的一種方法是恢復(fù)和維護(hù)河流泛濫平原和濕地)”可知，減少洪水影響的一種方法是恢復(fù)和維護(hù)好河流泛濫的平原和濕地。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Having an emergency preparedness kit in your home is important, since some natural disasters can occur without warning.(在家里準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)應(yīng)急包是很重要的，因?yàn)橐恍┳匀粸?zāi)害可能在沒有預(yù)警的情況下發(fā)生)”可知，在家里準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)急包可以幫助你準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對自然災(zāi)害。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，并非所有的自然災(zāi)害都是可以預(yù)防的。如洪水是最常見的自然災(zāi)。對于政府來說減少洪水影響的一種方法是恢復(fù)和維護(hù)好河流泛濫的平原和濕地，利用城市規(guī)劃做好準(zhǔn)備，而對于個(gè)人來說，也要防范于未然。所以在家里也需一個(gè)應(yīng)急急救包以備一些自然災(zāi)害突然發(fā)生時(shí)使用。即本文主要講在發(fā)生時(shí)，如何預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害，個(gè)人應(yīng)針對此的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Have you ever come from a vacation feeling more tired than you were? Most travelers often need to rush from one tourist attraction to another. ___16___ Slow travel means renting an apartment for a week or more and exploring your surroundings on foot or by car. It can also mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next so that you can see the scenery along the way. But no matter how you do it, the key is slowing down. ___17___
Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting. ___18___ It not only allows you to escape from your own stressful everyday life but also to fall naturally into the pace of another culture.
___19___ While airplanes are considered as a major contributor to global warming, trains are much more eco-friendly—as are bikes and your own two feet! And even traveling by car becomes less damaging to the environment when you’re only driving short distances.
Slow travel is often kinder to your budget as well. Staying in one place for a week or more at a time reduces your transportation costs, and vacation rentals are often cheaper than hotels since they allow you to cook your own food. ___20___
Therefore, slow travel is an increasingly popular choice for people looking to enrich their travel experiences.
A. That is the magic of slow travel.
B. There are many benefits of slow travel.
C. If you choose a home exchange, you’ll save more money.
D. The slow traveler takes time to explore places as much as possible.
E. Slow travel is friendlier to the environment than other types of travel.
F. You’ll have enough time to know your neighbors or local shops.
G. Now there’s a new movement that appeared as a solution to tiring travel: slow travel.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了一種新型的旅行方式——慢行。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前一句“Most travelers often need to rush from one tourist attraction to another.( 大多數(shù)游客經(jīng)常需要從一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)趕到另一個(gè)景點(diǎn))”可知，傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式就是從一個(gè)景點(diǎn)到另一個(gè)景點(diǎn)。空格后一句“Slow travel means renting an apartment for a week or more and exploring your surroundings on foot or by car.(慢行意味著租住一個(gè)星期或更長時(shí)間的公寓，步行或開車探索周圍的環(huán)境)”介紹了慢行這一新型旅游方式。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該引出慢行這一主題。那么G項(xiàng)Now there’s a new movement that appeared as a solution to tiring travel: slow travel.(現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)出現(xiàn)，作為解決疲勞的一種旅行：慢行)引出主題。故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段第一句“Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting.(慢行可以讓你和你要去的地方形成更緊密的聯(lián)系)”講述了慢行所帶來的好處。由此推斷出，此空應(yīng)該總述慢行有很多好處。那么B項(xiàng)There are many benefits of slow travel.(慢行有很多好處)引出下文。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前一句“Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’re visiting.(慢行可以讓你和你要去的地方形成更緊密的聯(lián)系)”可知，慢行可以讓你了解旅游地。再結(jié)合下文“It not only allows you to escape from your own stressful everyday life but also to fall naturally into the pace of another culture.(它不僅能讓你擺脫自己緊張的日常生活，還能讓你自然而然地融入另一種文化的節(jié)奏中)”可推斷出，本空應(yīng)該講慢行可以讓你更加領(lǐng)略當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情。那么F項(xiàng)You’ll have enough time to know your neighbors or local shops.(你將有足夠的時(shí)間了解你的鄰居或當(dāng)?shù)厣痰?承上啟下。故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“While airplanes are considered as a major contributor to global warming, trains are much more eco-friendly—as are bikes and your own two feet! (雖然飛機(jī)被認(rèn)為是全球變暖的主要原因，但火車和自行車以及你自己的雙腳一樣，對環(huán)境更有益)”可知，本段應(yīng)該講述慢行與環(huán)保之間的關(guān)系。那么E項(xiàng)Slow travel is friendlier to the environment than other types of travel(慢行比其他類型的旅行對環(huán)境更有益）為本段的標(biāo)題。故選E。
20題詳解】
根據(jù)本段第一句“Slow travel is often kinder to your budget as well.(慢行通常對你的預(yù)算也有好處)”以及空格前一句“Staying in one place for a week or more at a time reduces your transportation costs, and vacation rentals are often cheaper than hotels since they allow you to cook your own food.( 一次在一個(gè)地方住一周或更長時(shí)間可以降低你的交通成本，而且度假租房通常比酒店便宜，因?yàn)樗麄冊试S你自己做飯)”可知，慢行可以降低旅行的開銷。那么C項(xiàng)If you choose a home exchange, you’ll save more money(如果你選擇家庭交換，你會節(jié)省更多的錢)滿足節(jié)省開銷這一觀點(diǎn)。故選C。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
After my husband's Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply ___21___ to see there wasn't a single student in the school. My husband was standing ___22___ in the school waiting for customers.
We had to ___23___! We decided to be his ___24___ until he got some “real” ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school ___25___ just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us ___26___ and forms. We found that some of them actually were ___27___ to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but ___28___ too! We were attracted by then, so we ___29___ as learners.
___30___，we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we ___31___ lots of other girls and women as well. One special student was a ___32___ 7-year－old girl. She was going ___33___ and had other health problems. With my daughters' help and ___34___ this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, I'm confident she can ___35___ herself if she needs to.
I am ___36___ to say my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. This experience taught me to ___37___ things I never would have ___38___ before kung fu. I haven't been ___39___ in all of my efforts, but I'll give almost ___40___of niceness a try!
21. A. upset B. bored C. nervous D. moved
22. A. cheerfully B. logically C. alone D. seriously
23. A. joke B. act C. appear D. learn
24. A. workmates B. families C. students D. consultants
25. A. more than B. in place of C. rather than D. in case of
26. A. speeches B. moves C. manners D. designs
27. A. useful B. accessible C. comparable D. similar
28. A. challenging B. disappointing C. boring D. terrifying
29. A. got up B. gave up C. broke away D. stayed on
30. A. Unfortunately B. Eventually C. Obviously D. Regularly
31. A. attracted B. joined C. discovered D. united
32. A. traditional B. homeless C. disabled D. typical
33. A. lame B. deaf C. blind D. stupid
34. A. threat B. encouragement C. adjustment D. approval
35. A. feed B. recognize C. educate D. protect
36. A. ashamed B. stubborn C. sensitive D. proud
37. A. try out B. give up C. apply to D. hold back
38. A. appreciated B. predicted C. ignored D. considered
39. A. successful B. helpful C. cheerful D. enthusiastic
40. A. some B. any C. none D. either
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】　這是一篇記敘文。作者通過幫助丈夫開武館并學(xué)習(xí)中國功夫這一經(jīng)歷，對人生有了新的感悟，開始嘗試任何美好的事物。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到學(xué)校里一個(gè)學(xué)生也沒有我們很不安。A. upset心煩不安的；B. bored無聊的；C. nervous緊張的；D. moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文“there wasn't a single student in the school”，可知，當(dāng)時(shí)“我們”的心情是不安的。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的丈夫一個(gè)人站在學(xué)校里等著顧客。A. cheerfully愉快地；B. logically邏輯上地；C. alone獨(dú)自地；D. seriouly嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)上文可知，此時(shí)學(xué)校里沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生，所以推測“我”的丈夫獨(dú)自站在學(xué)校里等顧客。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不得不行動(dòng)起來。A.joke笑話；B. act行動(dòng)；C. appear出現(xiàn)；D. learn學(xué)會。根據(jù)上文學(xué)校沒有學(xué)生，下句又提到“我們”決定成為他的學(xué)生，因此推測“我們”決定幫助丈夫，所以是必須行動(dòng)起來。故B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們決定成為他的學(xué)生，直到他找到一些真正的學(xué)生。A. workmates同事；B. families家人；C. students學(xué)生；D. consultants顧問。根據(jù)后文“he got some "real" ones”和“so we stayed as learners”可知“我們”決定做他的學(xué)生，直到他有了一些“真正的”學(xué)生。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞短語辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為，如果一個(gè)過路人朝窗戶里看，學(xué)校里有五個(gè)人總比只有他一個(gè)人要好。A. more than多于；B. in place of代替；C. rather than而不是；D. in case of萬一。根據(jù)上文，我們決定先充當(dāng)他的學(xué)生，這樣在外人眼里，這個(gè)學(xué)校里就會顯得人多一點(diǎn)，而不是僅有校長一人。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始教我們動(dòng)作和招式。A. speeches演講；B. moves動(dòng)作；C. manners禮儀；D. designs設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)后文“ballet moves”可知，他開始教“我們”動(dòng)作和招式。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一些動(dòng)作實(shí)際上和芭蕾舞動(dòng)作相似，但難度要大得多。A. useful有用的；B. accessible易接近的；C. comparable可比較的；D. similar相似的。根據(jù)語境，本句是作者把武術(shù)的一些動(dòng)作同芭蕾的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行比較，再根據(jù)后面的“but more difficult”可知，可推出是“兩者很相似，但是武術(shù)比芭蕾難”。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種樂趣，但也具有挑戰(zhàn)性。A. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B. disappointing 令人失望的；C. boring 無聊的；D. terrifying可怕的。根據(jù)前文“but much more difficult”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即這是一種樂趣，但也具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們被吸引了，所以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。A. got up起床；B. gave up 放棄；C. broke away放棄；D. stayed on保持；繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前一句“我們被武術(shù)吸引了”，推出是“我們繼續(xù)當(dāng)學(xué)生”。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，學(xué)校有了真正的學(xué)生。A.Unfortunately不幸地 ；B.Eventually最終；C. Obviously明顯地；D. Regularly規(guī)律地。根據(jù)上文，作者等人在此充當(dāng)學(xué)生的主要原因，就是要幫助丈夫吸引學(xué)生，所以本句指“終于，真正的學(xué)生來了”。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有很多成年男人和十幾歲的男孩子，我們也吸引了很多其他的女孩和女人。A. attracted吸引；B. joined加入；C. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. united統(tǒng)一。根據(jù)上句，學(xué)校招來了很多男性的學(xué)生，所以本句應(yīng)該是說“除了男性之外，學(xué)校也吸引了一些女性學(xué)生”。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)特殊的學(xué)生是一個(gè)殘疾的7歲的女孩。A. traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B. homeless無家可歸的；C. disabled殘疾的；D. typical典型的。根據(jù)后文“Although she is now a sightless, grown adult”可知她是一個(gè)殘疾孩子。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她不僅失明還有其他健康問題。A. lame跛足的；B. deaf聾的；C. blind盲的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)后文“sightless, grown adult”可知，這個(gè)女學(xué)生看不見，是盲人。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我女兒的幫助和鼓勵(lì)下，這個(gè)小女孩成了一個(gè)真正的功夫孩子。A. threat威脅；B. encouragement鼓勵(lì)；C. adjustment調(diào)整；D. approval批準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)后文“this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid.”（這個(gè)殘疾的小女孩成為一個(gè)真正的功夫女孩）可推出是“我的女兒幫助與鼓勵(lì)她”。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)失明的成年人，但我相信如果她需要，她可以保護(hù)自己。A. feed喂養(yǎng)；B. recognize認(rèn)出；C. educate教育；D. protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid.”可知，這個(gè)殘疾的小女孩武術(shù)學(xué)的很成功，所以作者相信她可以保護(hù)自己。故選D。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我自豪地說，我的女兒們在生活得各個(gè)方面都更加自信。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. stubborn固執(zhí)的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. proud驕傲的。根據(jù)后面從句內(nèi)容，“my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. 我的女兒們在生活得各個(gè)方面都更加自信”可知，作者對女兒們的成功很驕傲。故選D。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我學(xué)會了嘗試一些在學(xué)習(xí)功夫之前從未考慮要去學(xué)的東西。A. try out嘗試 ；B. give up放棄；C. apply to應(yīng)用；D. hold back隱瞞。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，作者以前從來沒有想過要學(xué)武術(shù)，但是在偶然的機(jī)會嘗試學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的眾多好處。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我學(xué)會了嘗試一些在學(xué)習(xí)功夫之前從未考慮要去學(xué)的東西。A. appreciated感激；B. predicted預(yù)測；C. ignored忽略；D. considered考慮。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，如果沒有這次機(jī)會，作者是不會去學(xué)武術(shù)的，所以推出此處是指，以前從未考慮過的東西。故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我所有的努力并沒有都成功，但我會嘗試幾乎任何美好的事物。A. successful成功的；B. helpful有幫助的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. enthusiastic熱情的。結(jié)合常識可知，并非所有的努力都會成功。故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我所有的努力并沒有都成功，但我會嘗試幾乎任何美好的事物。A. some一些；B. any任何；C. none沒有；D. either兩者之一。根據(jù)這次經(jīng)歷，作者體會到嘗試新鮮事物的好處，故此處是指作者以后會去嘗試任何美好的事物。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(僅限1詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不 多于3個(gè)詞)。
In my opinion, we should try our best____41____(realize) our goals even though there____42____(be) little hope. The efforts seems to be the lights in the darkness.
I used to be____43____shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for___44___ (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something ___45___ (change). I started to read many___46___ (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little ___47___little, I found____48____more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with classmates___49___ (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had ____50____ (confident) to do it better in the future.
【答案】41. to realize
42. is 43. a
44. spoken 45. changed
46. interesting
47. by 48. it
49. fluently
50. confidence
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己是怎樣提高英語成績，并能流利地用英語和同學(xué)對話。作者告訴我們：我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)，即使沒有什么希望。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在我看來，我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)，即使沒有什么希望。結(jié)合句意表示“盡最大努力做某事”短語為try one’s best to do sth.。故填to realize。
【42題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在我看來，我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)，即使沒有什么希望。此處為there be句型，主語為little hope，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填is。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：我在小學(xué)的時(shí)候是一個(gè)害羞的女孩。girl為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且shy是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
【44題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：那時(shí)我的英語很差，尤其是英語口語。結(jié)合句意表示“英語口語”短語為spoken English。故填spoken。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入我夢想的學(xué)校之后，事情改變了。根據(jù)上文After I entered my dream middle school，可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填changed。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我開始讀很多有趣的英語故事。修飾名詞stories，應(yīng)用形容詞interesting，作定語，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【47題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：漸漸地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語越來越有趣了。結(jié)合句意表示“漸漸地”短語為little by little。故填by。
【48題詳解】
考查it用法。句意：漸漸地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語越來越有趣了。此處為“find it adj+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式賓語，不定式為真正賓語。故填it。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我甚至可以和我的同學(xué)流利地用英語交談。修飾動(dòng)詞talk，應(yīng)用副詞fluently，表示“流利地”。故填fluently。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：最后，我的英語成績很好，我有信心在未來做得更好。此處應(yīng)用名詞confidence作賓語，表示“自信”，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填confidence。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
【答案】1.visit →visited
2.but →so/and
3.go后面的to去掉
4.comfortably →comfortable
5.were →was
6.for →with
7.taking →taken
8.dish →dishes
9.such后加a
10.me →mine
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了上個(gè)月，作者和自己的父親去北京旅游，入住了北京的南湖賓館。作者認(rèn)為這是一家非常棒的賓館，將把它推薦給任何一個(gè)要去北京的朋友。
【詳解】第一處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last month，可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以visit改為visited。
第二處：考查連詞。句意：它位于市中心，從酒店乘公共交通去任何地方都很方便。文中可以表示并列關(guān)系，所以but改為and；也可以表示因果關(guān)系，句意：它位于市中心，所以從酒店乘公共交通去任何地方都很方便。所以but可改為so。
第三處：考查動(dòng)詞。go為動(dòng)詞，anywhere為副詞，to多余，所以go后面的to去掉。
第四處：考查形容詞。修飾名詞double-room，用形容詞，所以comfortably改為comfortable。
第五處：考查主謂一致。What I liked best是一個(gè)主語從句，從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以were改為was。
第六處：考查固定短語。句意：我還和朋友們分享了很多在北京拍的照片。share with和……分享，該短語是固定短語，所以for改為with。
第七處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“照片”和“拍攝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以taking改為taken。
第八處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們品嘗了幾道當(dāng)?shù)夭?。被several修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以dish改為dishes。
第九處：考查such的用法。such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞(名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶)。如果修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其后需加不定冠詞a或an，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以such后加a。
第十處：考查物主代詞。句意：這是一家非常棒的酒店，我將把它推薦給任何一個(gè)要去北京的朋友?！懊~+of+名詞性物主代詞”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示“我的朋友”，所以me改為mine。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
52. 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike給你寫了一封電子郵件，說他現(xiàn)在漢語不夠好，不知如何提高。請你給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件，給出一些學(xué)好漢語的建議。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 郵件已經(jīng)收到；
2. 建議課內(nèi)外多說、多看、多聽漢語；
3. 建議報(bào)名參加漢字聽寫比賽等。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)不少于100（郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)）；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：漢字聽寫比賽 Chinese character dictation competition
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well. Needless to say, it is a difficult task for many people to learn a foreign language well. Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese well.
For a start, I suggest that you should spend more time practicing listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible. Then I think it is very useful to watch a couple of Chinese films or TV series every week to get your Chinese improved. Thirdly, I think you may try to sign up for some contests, for instance, the Chinese character dictation competition. The valuable experience is beneficial to you.
I am sure only if you practise a lot can you master it. Complete mastery demands continued learning. I wish you great success and rapid progress in learning Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類寫作。要求以李華的名義給英國朋友 Mike寫一封電子郵件，給出一些學(xué)好漢語的建議。
【詳解】第一步：審題
體裁：應(yīng)用文
時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法
總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。
要求：
1. 郵件已經(jīng)收到；
2 建議課內(nèi)外多說、多看、多聽漢語；
3. 建議報(bào)名參加漢字聽寫比賽等。
第二步:列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）
receive; tips; as often as possible; sign up for; beneficial; complete
第三步：連詞成句
1. I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well.
2. Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese well.
3. For a start, I suggest that you should spend more time practicing listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible.
4. Thirdly, I think you may try to sign up for some contests, for instance, the Chinese character dictation competition.
5. The valuable experience is beneficial to you.
6. Complete mastery demands continued learning.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。
第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：for a start; then; thirdly
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：and
連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語以及賓語從句)
[高分句型2] I am sure only if you practise a lot can you master it. (運(yùn)用了only+狀語位于句首的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))