
T learn t talk abut prblems.T learn t give advice.T learn new wrds: allw, wrng, guess, deal, relatin, cmmunicatin, argue, clud, elder, instead, whatever, nervus, ffer, prper, secndly, explain, clear…
cpyreturnanymre
v. 抄襲;模仿;復制;復印v. 歸還;回來;返回adv. 再也(不);(不)再
Wrds and expressins
Grammar Fcus
Why dn’t yu…? 是否定性特殊疑問句。What/Hw abut+名詞/動名詞?Why nt+動詞原形?Culd 和shuld 的用法
Why dn’t yu d sth.? 這是給別人提建議,建議某人做什么事情的句型。Why dn’t we cme mre ften? 咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里呢?Why dn’t yu buy a bk fr yur father? 給你爸爸買本書怎么樣?這個句子還可以寫成Why nt d…?Why nt get her a camera?為什么不給她買個相機呢?
這個句型還有發(fā)出禮貌的邀請的用法。 Why dn’t yu have a drink f tea? 請喝茶。= Why nt have a drink f tea? Why dn’t yu cme with me?= Why nt cme with me?肯定回答:Gd idea /OK /All right /Sunds gd等。否定回答:I’m afraid nt / That’s t … /Srry, I can’t等。
2. Hw/What abut…? 表示“……怎么樣/好嗎?”這個句型是詢問聽話這一方對某事物的看法或者意見。abut是個介詞,它后面要接名詞或者ding。e.g. Hw abut his playing ftball? 他足球踢得怎么樣? What abut swimming with us? 和我們一起游泳怎么樣? Hw abut her English? 她的英語怎樣?
–– Hw abut ______ (g) t Guilin fr a vacatin this year?–– Gd idea!Hw abut …?和What abut …?也可用于征求意見或提出建議,意為“……怎么樣?” abut是介詞,后可接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式。如:–– What abut (having) anther piece f bread? –– N, thanks. I’m full.
3. culd和shuld都可以用來表示建議或勸 告,前者比后者在語氣上更加婉轉、客氣。 culd意為“可以” shuld意為“應該;應當”。e.g. — I need sme mney t pay fr the summer camp.—Yu shuld / culd brrw sme mney frm yur brther.—我需要些錢來支付(參加)夏令營的費用?!銘?可以向你的哥哥借一些錢。
1) culd的用法Culd是can的過去式,在比較委婉客氣地提出請求或陳述用法時,一般多用culd,回答時用can,例如:— Culd yu please tell us where we shw ur tickets?— Yes, I can.— 你能告訴我們在哪里檢票嗎?— 可以,我能。
在“Culd ”句型中,culd僅表示語氣的婉轉,而不是過去時。在希望得到肯定答復時,以及在表示建議、請求和征求意見時句子常用sme和smething,而不用any和anything例如:Culd yu lend me yur bike, please?請把你的自行車借給我好嗎?
Culd yu please say smething abut yur family?你能說說你的家庭情況嗎?另外,culd還有以下用法:用來表示過去的能力、可能性或許可。如:1 culd read at the age f five.我5歲時就能看書。Yu culd g with him. 你可以和他一起去的。用來表示推測或條件。如:If we culd help, we wuld.如果我們能幫上忙,我們會幫的。
2) shuld的用法shuld是情態(tài)動同,它必須和其它動詞一起構成謂語,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,表示勸告或建議,為“應該(當)”。例如:—I have a very bad cld. 我得了重感冒?!猋u shuld lie dwn, have a rest and drink mre water. 你應該躺下休息,多喝水。
shuld作為情態(tài)動詞,可以表示謙遜、客氣、委婉之意。例如:I shuld say that it wuld be better t try it again. 我倒是認為最好再試一試。Yu are mistaken, I shuld say.據(jù)我看,你搞錯了。He shuld expect their basketball team t win thematch. 他倒是希望他們的籃球隊贏得這場比賽。
shuld還可以表示一種義務或責任,意為“應該”。如:Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk befre yu playgames n the cmputer. 你應該先完成你的家庭作業(yè),然后再玩電腦。Yu shuld / culd d … 意為“你應該可以做……”
Let’s d … 意為“讓我們做……吧!”Yu’d better (nt) d … 意為“你最好(不) 做……”It’s best t d ... 意為“做……再好不過了?!盨hall we d … ? 意為“我們做……好嗎?”
1. Hw abut ging ut fr a walk?2. What abut anther cake?3. Why dn’t yu turn t the reference bk?4. Why didn’t yu see the ftball match?5. Why dn’t yu g there with us?6. Why nt g fishing tday?
Sentences frm this unit:
1. Why dn’t yu g t sleep earlier this evening?2. Why dn’t yu frget abut it s that yu can be friends again?3. Why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther?4. Yu culd write him a letter.5. Yu shuld talk t him s that yu can say yu’re srry.
1. A: What’s wrng? B: My sister brrws my clthes withut asking. What shuld I d? A: Well, yu culd tell her that this makes yu angry ________ she’ll ask yu next time.2. A: I dn’t have any friends at my new schl. What shuld I d? B: __________ yu dn’t have any nw, yu will sn make sme.
Fill in the blanks with althugh, s that r until.
3. A: I’m wrried abut my schl grades. What’s yur advice? B: Yu shuldn’t wait _______ the last minute t study fr a test.4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always cpies my hmewrk. What shuld I d? B: ____________ he’s yur best friend, yu shuld still tell him that cpying thers’ hmewrk is wrng.
1. I’m very shy. Advice:2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice:
Yu shuld talk with thers mre.
Yu culd try t d mre fun things with her s that yu will like each ther better and nt fight s ften.
Write ne piece f advice fr each prblem. Then cmpare yur advice with yur partner’s and decide whether the advice is gd r bad.
3. My sister spends all evening n the phne. Advice: 4. My cusin brrws my things withut returning them. Advice:5. My parents wn’t let me have a pet. Advice:
Maybe yu culd remind him f it.
Yu culd have a talk with them. Yu culd explain t them hw much yu lve the pets.
Yu culd talk t her abut it.
Yu left yur hmewrk at hme.Yur best friend is mre ppular than yu.Yu are afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.Yur best friend des nt trust yu anymre.Yur parents always argue.
Chse ne f the prblems and ask yur classmates fr advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.
Example:A: My best friend is mre ppular than me. I want t be like him. What shuld I d?B: Yu culd try t be friendlier.C: Yu shuld just be yurself.
Example:A: I am afraid f speaking in frnt f peple. What shuld I d?B: Yu shuld practice a lt.C: Yu shuld cmmunicate with thers mre.
I. 根據(jù)漢語句子完成英語句子,每空一詞。
1. 咱們?nèi)ド蠈W吧。 ______ g t schl.2. —打打棒球怎么樣? — 好的。 — ______ ______ ________ baseball? — ___ _____.
What abut playing
3. —為什么不和我一起去呢? —好主意。 — _____ ___ ____ with me? —_______ __ _____ ______.4. 為什么不給她拿一個相機呢? _____ ______ ____ get her a camera?5. —去散散步,好嗎? —好主意。 — ______ ___ g fr a walk? —_____ _____.
That’s a gd idea
Why dn’t yu
II. 根據(jù)所給語境和括號內(nèi)的提示詞語,填寫恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。1. I’m t tired t finish my hmewrk. What shuld I d? (why nt, g t bed) 2. I saw Mike stle the mney f thers. What shuld I d? (shuld, talk, private)
Yu shuld talk t him privately.
Why nt g t bed nw and finish it tmrrw?
3. Alice likes my pet dg and she asks me t give it t her. What shuld I d? (if, shuld, tell, lve)4. My best friend Li Ming asks me t watch a mvie. But it’s t late nw and I dn’t want t g with him. What shuld I d? (culd, yur parents, nt allw, at night)
Yu culd tell him that yur parents dn’t allw yu t g ut at night.
If yu dn’t want t give her, yu shuld tell her hw much yu lve the dg.
III. 選擇填空。1. — I’m very sad because my parents wn’t let me have a pet. — ___ sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur parents? A. What abut B. Hw abut C. Why nt D. Wuld yu like
2. — Hell, Lucy, please give me sme _________ n hw t imprve my English! — Yu’ d better keep ___ mre English bks. A. advices;readB. advice;read C. advice;readingD. advices;reading
— We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.— Why dn’t yu ________ Bryan t jin the game? He is fantastic. A. invite B. teach C. warn
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