2023屆新高考英語高頻考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：專題四 考點(diǎn)06 形容詞和副詞（C卷）一、填空1.Most of the people on the course were _____ (profession) athletes.2.Other changes include more _____ (tolerate) attitudes to some pop cultures.3.Her _____ (impress) smile always makes people warm.4.This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more __________(create) such as writing and painting.5.To stay healthy, people should exercise more and maintain a ______(balance) diet6.Think twice before you take actions, which is _______ (benefit) to you7.The new meeting room is twice _________(large) than the old one.8.The world is ______________(flexible) than you think and it's waiting for you to hammer it into shape.9.As we all know, the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest sights in the world—the  _________(long) wall in the world.10.Now, I have a strong feeling that the past 10 months has been the  __________(influential) months of my life.11.He was shaking______ (violent)．12.If you are planning to do exercise ____ (regular), or you're doing it now.13.I could think_________(logical) and produce an answer quicker.14.Several people have been ___________(violent) attacked in the subway.15.It is still _____________ (technical) possible for them to win.16.Her family was 　　　　　(exceptional) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes. 17.___________(obvious), we don't want to spend too much money.18.Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any  _________(far) damage to the painting.19.The  _________(hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.20.His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is  _________(well) worth reading.二、閱讀理解We're loving the sea to death. We swim into it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine about living under the sea. For much of our history, we have turned to "hard engineering" to control the marine（海洋的） environment and manage its influence on us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail, because we've not been thinking about design of structures with respect to ecology. Some coastal structures create shade, which reduces the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles (海龜) That's why blue engineering comes in.  Johnson, a marine ecologist, is advocating for "blue engineering" the marine version of the "green engineering" movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life. Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles (瓦片) similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology. These make more attractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which is particularly good at improving water quality. Twelve harbors around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working with their own unique marine life. It's a far cry from the days when huge numbers of old tyres were thrown into the sea to build "artificial reefs(礁石)".Those early attempts are now costing millions to remove, showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit with the underwater world.1.What do we know about "hard engineering"?A.It has improved sea environment. B.It controls the influence of sea well.C.It has failed to achieve its purpose. D.It makes living under the sea possible.2.What does the underlined word "contuse" in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Injure. B.Heat. C.Defend. D.Involve.3.Which of the following is a form of "blue engineering"?A.Growing plant life on concrete buildings. B.Building rocky shores with 3D printers.C.Creating an artificial reef with old tyres. D.Building structures benefiting sea creatures.4.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Two ways of sea engineering  B.The green engineering movement.C.Construction of artificial reefs. D.Research on blue engineering.三、語法填空    In much areas of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan ①_______ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.    Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ②_______ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ③_______ (create) special designs.    The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ④_______ (use) twigs (樹枝) to remove it. Over time, ⑤_______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.    Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ⑥_______ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.    Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ⑦_______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the ⑧_______ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ⑨_______ (be) too violent for use at the table.    Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ⑩_______ their hands.
答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：professional解析： 句意：球場(chǎng)上的大多數(shù)人都是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。修飾后面名詞athletes，應(yīng)用形容詞professional作定語。故填：professional.2.答案：tolerant解析： 句意：其他的變化包括對(duì)一些流行文化更加寬容的態(tài)度。此處作定語修飾名詞attitudes，應(yīng)用形容詞tolerant"容忍的"，故填tolerant.3.答案：impressive解析： 句意：她的令人印象深刻的微笑總是讓人感到溫暖。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞smile，應(yīng)用形容詞impressive作定語。故填impressive.4.答案：creative解析： 考查形容詞。句意：這份工作太枯燥了。我希望我可以做一些更有創(chuàng)造性的事，比如寫作和畫畫。分析句子可知，空處為形容詞作定語，修飾前面的不定代詞something。故填creative.5.答案：balanced解析： 考查形容詞。句意：為了保持健康，人們應(yīng)該更多地鍛煉并且保持均衡的飲食。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a和空后的名詞diet可知，空處填形容詞修飾diet，表示"均衡的"為balanced。故填balanced。6.答案：beneficial解析： 考查形容詞。句意：采取行動(dòng)之前要三思，這對(duì)你有好處。分析句子可知，表示"對(duì)……有好處"為固定短語be beneficial to, is后為形容詞做表語。故填beneficial。7.答案：larger解析：此處"倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than"是表示倍數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填：larger。8.答案：more flexible解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這個(gè)世界比你想象的要靈活得多，它正等著你去塑造它。根據(jù)句中的is和than可知這里用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填 more flexible。 9.答案：longest解析：考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意為:眾所周知,中國的長城是世界上最偉大的名勝之一——它是世界上最長的城墻。根據(jù)空格前的"the"和句意可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞long的最高級(jí)。故填longest。10.答案：most influential解析：句意為:現(xiàn)在,我有一種強(qiáng)烈的感覺,過去的10個(gè)月是我生命中最有影響力的月份。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填most influential。11.答案：violently解析： 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞shake要用副詞。句意：他劇烈地顫抖著。故填violently。12.答案：regularly解析： 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你正計(jì)劃著要經(jīng)常鍛煉，或者你現(xiàn)在正在經(jīng)常鍛煉。故填regularly。13.答案：logically解析： 考查翻譯填空。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入logically，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞think.14.答案：violently解析： 考查副詞。句意：有幾個(gè)人在地鐵里遭到暴力襲擊。violently為副詞，做狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞attacked。故填violently。15.答案：technically解析： 修飾形容詞possible應(yīng)用副詞, 故填technically。16.答案：exceptionally解析： 分析句子可知此空要填副詞修飾形容詞poor, exceptionally是副詞"異常地；特別地"，所以填 exceptionally。17.答案：Obviously解析： 考查單詞填空。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入 Obviously，修飾句子要用副詞形式顯然，我們不想花太多的錢。18.答案：further解析：句意:科學(xué)家們希望這些預(yù)防措施能防止對(duì)這幅畫的進(jìn)一步損壞。any常修飾比較級(jí),空處表示"進(jìn)一步,在更大程度上",隱含比較意味,故填further。19.答案：harder解析：考查比較級(jí)。句意:你工作越努力,你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。本句為"the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)"句型,故本空應(yīng)用副詞hard的比較級(jí)形式。20.答案：better解析： 句意：他的第一本書對(duì)我們的課程很有用，但他最新出版的書更值得一讀。根據(jù)語境判斷，句中暗含His first book與his latest one之間的比較，故空格處用well的比較級(jí)better。二、閱讀理解答案：1-4 CADD解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail. The sea has a habit of taking back its own. And we suffer.我們建造水壩、海堤和水道。但所有這些努力似乎都失敗了。大海有奪回自己生命的習(xí)慣。我們受苦受難。"可知"hard engineering"的意思是未能達(dá)到它的目的，故選C。2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles（海龜）。That's why blue engineering comes in.一些海岸結(jié)構(gòu)形成陰影，這減少了海藻的生長。夜間明亮的燈光會(huì)挫傷海龜?shù)任锓N（龜）。這就是藍(lán)色工程的原因。"可知第1段中帶下劃線的"contuse"的意思是傷害。A.Injure傷害；B.Heat加熱；C.Defend辯護(hù)；D.Involve參與。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles（瓦片）similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology.世界港口項(xiàng)目的研究人員正在用3D打印技術(shù)制作類似于巖石海岸上發(fā)現(xiàn)的自然結(jié)構(gòu)的瓷磚。"可知建造對(duì)海洋生物有益的結(jié)構(gòu)是"藍(lán)色工程"的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。4.主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了引進(jìn)藍(lán)色海洋工程的原因以及如何實(shí)施藍(lán)色海洋工程。這篇文章的主旨是藍(lán)色工程研究。故選D。三、語法填空答案：and ; be made; to create; using ; as; gradually; who; development; were; with
解析：本文是一篇說明文,主要從筷子使用的范圍,制作筷子的方式和方法,筷子使用的歷史及其發(fā)展等方面來展開介紹。 ①考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲的國家,它們是并列關(guān)系,故填and。②考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處指精美的筷子可能是由金或銀制成的,并刻有漢字。sth. be made of...某物由……制成,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填be made。③考查不定式。此處指技術(shù)嫻熟的工人會(huì)把各種各樣的硬質(zhì)木材和金屬結(jié)合起來,以制造出特殊風(fēng)格的筷子。這里用不定式表目的,故填to create。④考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。此處指人們可能使用大鍋煮食物,用樹枝攪拌食物,use的邏輯主語是People,兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨,故填using。⑤考查時(shí)間狀語從句。此處指隨著人口的增長,人們開始把食物切成小塊,這樣可以煮得快一點(diǎn)。這里是時(shí)間狀語從句,as意為"隨著……",故填as。⑥考查副詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞短語 turned into,應(yīng)該用副詞,故填 gradually。⑦考查非限制性定語從句。句中有逗號(hào),說明是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是 Confucius孔子,定語從句缺少主語,且指人,故填who。⑧考查名詞。這里指"筷子的發(fā)展",根據(jù)定冠詞the和空后的of可知填名詞,故填 development。⑨考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里指的是刀因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用, believed后跟一個(gè)賓語從句,and連接了兩個(gè)并列的謂語, knives是復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致的原則,這里應(yīng)用were。⑩考查介詞。此處指在印度,大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法——用手拿。"with+表示具體工具的名詞"表示"用……",故填with。

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