?2023屆新高考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：專(zhuān)題十四 考點(diǎn)21 完形填空（C卷）
1. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When the host announced that my choir (合唱隊(duì)) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldn't believe what I heard. All the __1 _ that we made was worthwhile. Through this unforgotten experience, I ___2__ much.
In the semi-finals (半決賽) , we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected __3 _—a girl in the alto (女低音)got quick. The other students in the alto were ___4__ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choir's leader, Mrs Li noticed it and __5 _ used her hand to keep time, but she ___6__.
After the song, the smile on Mrs Li's face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got __7 _. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to __8 _ the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a __9 _ again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the __10_ song as usual.
After the competition, I was disappointed. Just because of one person's fault, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we __11 _ the girl who played poorly. ___12__, I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our ___13_ performance.
Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling __14 _ the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, __15 _ or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.
1.A.promises B.efforts C.requirement D.differences
2.A.considered B.forgot C.learned D.explained
3.A.name B.shout C.voice D.song
4.A.driven away B.led away C.given out D.turned down
5.A.similarly B.easily C.happily D.immediately
6.A.failed B.succeeded C.arrived D.agreed
7.A.busy B.wrong C.warm D.slow
8.A.quit B.stop C.complete D.end
9.A.conductor B.singer C.dancer D.worker
10.A.late B.only C.first D.last
11.A.blamed B.encouraged C.called D.asked
12.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides
13.A.bad B.common C.perfect D.rude
14.A.up B.onto C.toward D.in
15.A.mistake B.surprise C.sadness D.Laughter
2. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
???It has always been my dream to attend college.When I was younger,I would watch TV shows with college students having lots of ??? 1??? . It looked like a great experience -hanging out with friends,going to parties,and ??? 2??? ?the good times together.When I entered high school,however,I started learning the real value of college----to get a good education and a well-paid job.Therefore,with a passion for success in life,I expressed my ??? 3??? ?about going university to my parents.They were first ??? 4??? ?that I'd chosen the path,but later were disappointed because they couldn't ??? 5??? ?the cost.Upset and stressed,I started looking for ??? 6??? ?to pay myself.
????My search for money began online. ??? 7??? ,not everything flew smoothly,I went to every free scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I was qualified for.It was hard,but I knew it would pay off when I'd found almost all the scholarships I could apply for,I got through all the materials by the deadline,which gave me a way to make my schedule better.After ??? 8??? ?everything,it was time to fill out the applications.Despite the amounts,ranging from $100 to $40,000,I took each scholarship ??? 9??? ?because together they would fund my goal.With this in my mind,the hardest part began:writing the essays.I ??? 10??? ?my works with my dear friends,relatives and teachers to???? 11??? ?my writing essays.Now I've won???? 12??? ?scholarships and can attend college for free.
????The scholarship search truly made me a luckier person.I learned the importance of setting a target and with great fortune accomplishing it eventually. ??? 13??? ?I did have to read several refusal letters,those made me stronger.I'm thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my ??? 14??? ?to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way.
????Follow the writer's example ??? 15??? ?sex and age.Come on,young friends!
1.A.fun???? B.energy???? C.hobby???? D.interest
2.A.spending???? B.stopping???? C.lasting???? D.bursting
3.A.doubts???? B.worry???? C.thoughts???? D.disappointment
4.A.confused???? B.delighted???? C.worried???? D.terrified
5.A.bear???? B.consume???? C.cover???? D.afford
6.A.keys???? B.ways???? C.fellows???? D.approaches
7.A.In addition???? B.Besides???? C.Therefore???? D.However
8.A.explaining???? B.describing???? C.organizing???? D.absorbing
9.A.easily???? B.effectively???? C.slightly???? D.seriously
10.A.easily???? B.effectively???? C.slightly???? D.seriously
11.A.express???? B.perfect???? C.read???? D.translate
12.A.few???? B.extra???? C.enough???? D.whole
13.A.Because???? B.Since???? C.When???? D.While
14.A.drive???? B.anxiety???? C.curiosity???? D.freedom
15.A.in favor of???? B.regardless of???? C.in spite of???? D.in terms of
3. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I devoted myself to music because of my grandmother. My mum and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two until I was eight. And even then, I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was 1 .
Grandma loved music. It was she that first 2 me to Elvis Presley as a very young child, and once I heard his music, I was truly in 3 with it. Most five-year-olds ask for toys for birthdays, but I wanted Elvis’ albums. I would play them non-stop and 4 to the music in my grandma’s family room though my movements didn’t look 5 .
Grandma played the piano and 6 me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”. I finally started playing music on the piano, and soon grandma was paying for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the 7 . I would come home from 8 and walk there for my lesson. I 9 took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give me a foundation and allow me to continue to teach myself.
Last month when I came home to visit grand main the hospital, I brought along my guitar with me.
She was in great pain, but the music seemed to 10 her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”, her weakened voice 11 in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most 12 of my lifetime and one I will certainly value forever. I told her of my music career and she was very 13 and said, “That’s wonderful!” I 14 to play for her throughout the week I was home.
My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion, part of her will live on through every 15 I write or sing for her in my life.
1.A.at home B.at school C.at work D.in hospital
2.A.sent B.inspired C.remembered D.introduced
3.A.debate B.love C.agreement D.doubt
4.A.wave B.sleep C.dance D.play
5.A.funny B.balanced C.good D.interesting
6A.forced B.prepared C.enabled D.taught
7A.hotel B.apartment C.neighborhood D.hospital
8.A.school B.hospital C.street D.office
9.A.exactly B.only C.completely D.seldom
10.A.comfort B.spot C.attract D.terrify
11.A.joined B.poured C.mixed D.combined
12.A.worthwhile B.impressive C.puzzling D.unbelievable
13.A.energetic B.calm C.outspoken D.pleased
14.A.refused B.expected C.continued D.intended
15.A.song B.poem C.article D.composition
4. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The Little Baby Face Foundation (LBFF) provides free plastic surgery (整容手術(shù)) for children born with facial deformities (畸形). Many teenagers who have been 1 for their looks are now applying to have their problem areas “fixed” by LBFF.
Nadia, one 14-year-old teenager, had her face greatly changed in June when she went under the 2 . Her classmates had been constantly making fun of her appearance. “They said I have the biggest ears that they’ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. Those 3 hurt her a lot. She even 4 how to end her own life.
But Nadia tried to 5 the bullying a secret from her mother, Lynda. Her mother was already dealing with mounting medical 6 for her 9-year-old son, Josh, who had a serious brain disease. When her mother did finally 7 about the bullying, she was heartbroken.
Then her mother 8 the LBFF, which accepted Nadia’s application. The surgeries were very 9 and it took months for her face to heal, but she did 10 return to school with a new face, a face she was finally proud of.
Nadia’s surgery may have helped her overcome her emotional pain, but should teenagers go to those 11 just because they are being bullied?
Experts 12 if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer! In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied, it can send the wrong 13 . By surgically changing the victim (受害者) of a bully, it is as if you 14 the bullying and agree the victim is in fact worthy of all those 15 he or she has been called.
1. A. laughed at B. thought of C. looked after D. watched over
2. A. practice B. light C. knife D. process
3. A. opinions B. comments C. thoughts D. ideas
4. A. wanted B. needed C. considered D. managed
5. A. keep B. protect C. end D. shelter
6. A. incomes B. bills C. notes D. accounts
7. A. work out B. cut out C. make up D. find out
8. A. turned in B. asked for C. related to D. turned to
9. A. quick B. relaxed C. pleasant D. painful
10. A. manage to B. seek to C. agree to D. try to
11. A. operations B. extremes C. evaluations D. attitudes
12. A. protest B. declare C. push D. warn
13. A. answer B. way C. notice D. message
14. A. recommend B. remember C. support D. suppose
15. A. sufferings B. names C. bullies D. behaviors
5. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
????My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me, but another personal interview meant even more.
????I???? 1??? ?not learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹), so a few years ago, I???? 2??? ?my only living uncle, 80-year-old Uncle Joe. He sat in his living room chair, and I???? 3??? ?my equipment, asking questions like “What was it like???? 4??? ?in the Great Depression(大蕭條)?”and “What did you do for fun as a boy?”
????I learned that my father, who was 17 years older than Uncle Joe,???? 5??? ?a job after high school in order to help???? 6??? ?his parents and younger brothers when they couldn’t make ends meet. I knew he did not go to???? 7??? ?but I did not fully understand why???? 8??? ?my discussion with Uncle Joe. A reason for this, he told me, was that my???? 9??? ?was a stonecutter and it was???? 10??? ?to find work during winter months. He also told me that John Smith, the owner of a general store, would carry them???? 11??? ?through the winter. Grandpa would pay him back during the???? 12??? ?seasons when he could find work more easily.
????Not only do I have these narratives on record for my children to learn about their ??? 13??? , but also I have a unique???? 14??? ?of the childhood background of my father that I would have never found in a(n)???? 15??? ?book.
1.A.forgot???? B.regretted???? C.acknowledged???? D.denied
2.A.called???? B.emailed???? C.visited???? D.interviewed
3.A.gave away???? B.took away???? C.set up???? D.packed up
4.A.growing up???? B.settling down???? C.receiving education???? D.making money
5.A.lost???? B.landed???? C.quit???? D.created
6.A.feed???? B.accompany???? C.delight???? D.attend
7.A.work???? B.college???? C.school???? D.business
8.A.before???? B.during???? C.after???? D.until
9.A.uncle???? B.father???? C.grandma???? D.grandpa
10.A.unsafe???? B.impossible???? C.inconvenient???? D.unnecessary
11.A.cautiously???? B.comfortably???? C.ultimately???? D.financially
12.A.dry???? B.flat???? C.warm???? D.tough
13.A.ancestors???? B.grandparents???? C.relatives???? D.brothers
14.A.memory???? B.understanding???? C.account???? D.view
15.A.history???? B.text???? C.economy???? D.story
6. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly-hoped annual delight. The changes 1 north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory（光輝）.
One spot in Maine—Acadia National Park一is a unique leaf appreciating 2 . People drive hours to see the 3 moment.
This national treasure 4 to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents（代表）the lasting, positive influence that a（n） 5 of generosity（慷慨）can have on the world.
In the early 1900s, John D. Rockefeller, Jr.，an extremely wealthy man, bought a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural 6 of Mount Desert Island. After leaving the business world, he turned his 7 to philanthropic（慈善的）efforts.
One of these was 8 the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929. Rockefeller 9 a large area of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of fancy "carriage roads（馬車(chē)道）"that he hoped would 10 car traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11,000 acres of his land to the park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the 11 a generous act can have on the world. A century This story shows the lasting 12 later, each of us can 13 from their generosity一and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new 14 to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our 15 .
?1.A. end B. start C. run D. spread
?2.A. country B. town C. base D. destination
?3.A. shining B. short C. important D. effective
?4.A. comes out B. comes up C. stands out D. stands up
?5.A. act B. pity C. completion D. exit
?6.A. progress B. habitat C. beauty D. past
?7.A. concentration B. back C. problem D. tool
?8.A. closing B. checking C. protecting D. measuring
?9.A. repaired B. bought C. returned D. appreciated
?10.A. direct B. notice C. improve D. reduce
?11.A. same B. missing C. unknown D. impossible
?12.A. ability B. effect C. stress D. dependence
?13.A. result B. differ C. benefit D. separate
?14.A. possibilities B. features C. stories D. ways
?15.A. kindness B. dream C. experience D. desire
7. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
????My boss recently asked me, “Do you know why I hired you? Because you didn’t sell yourself. Instead, you said, ‘I researched your website and saw how many???? 1??? ?vets(獸醫(yī)) you have, and I want to have,and I want to learn from them’, and that’s why I hired you. You showed vulnerability.”
????So, what is vulnerability? For me, vulnerability means???? 2??? ?your fear of embarrassment and allowing personal ??? 3??? .?It has traditionally been viewed as a(n)???? 4??? ?in the workplace. The very thought of???? 5??? ?your weaknesses is terrifying. However, we can???? 6??? ?the views surrounding it. I'm talking about the vulnerability that strengthens courage and???? 7??? ?more success as a vet.
????After graduation,?I started working in a clinic where?I didn't have the help I required. Quickly becoming ??? 8??? , within 18 months, I didn’t want to be a vet anymore. During this period, I realized without the support I wanted, I was potentially making mistakes I wasn’t even???? 9??? ?of. was I treating patients ??? 10??? ? I wouldn’t know.
????I decided to be vulnerable. I accepted that I was living with poor mental health and???? 11??? ?important knowledge. I wanted to find somewhere I’d be able to continue building my knowledge, not as a(an)???? 12??? ?vet, but as an excellent one. After two and a half years working as a vet, I have finally found a place where I get the support I need. My??? 13??? ?is: be vulnerable and have the???? 14??? ?to accept when you’re happy. Find somewhere that will support you and push you to do better.
????Vulnerability should be viewed as a(an)???? 15??? ?rather than a liability(不利因素) in the workplace. It is the ability to show people that you are human.
1.A.amusing???? B.alarming???? C.astonishing???? D.amazing
2.A.putting aside???? B.stepping aside???? C.building up???? D.picking up
3.A.crash???? B.contact???? C.growth???? D.protest
4.A.quality???? B.weakness???? C.advantage???? D.competence
5.A.exposing???? B.sheltering???? C.rescuing???? D.covering
6.A.regard???? B.ignore???? C.reserve???? D.change
7.A.devotes to???? B.contributes to???? C.donates to???? D.adapt to
8.A.inspired???? B.appreciated???? C.exhausted???? D.threatened
9.A.positive???? B.aware???? C.proud???? D.confident
10.A.traditionally???? B.effortlessly???? C.positively???? D.effectively
11.A.lacking???? B.gaining???? C.tracking???? D.applying
12.A.normal???? B.average???? C.professional???? D.reliable
13.A.intention???? B.issue???? C.point???? D.proposal
14.A.power??? B.sense???? C.honor???? D.courage
15.A.talent???? B.experience???? C.strength???? D.lesson
8. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was a nice Thanksgiving Carter and his friend Andy hit Palm Peach - a tourist attraction in Florida. The sky blue and the water ____1____, with only gently waves, they spent hours ____2____ some shells and turtles for Carter's collection.
Floating in the water, Carter didn't hear a speedboat dash toward him. Sensing it was almost on top of him, he made a ____3____ turn to one side, getting his head out of its path before it ran him over. ____4____ the propeller (螺旋) of the engine ____5____ his right arm off, reddening the water around him and the net.
Carter realized he would ____6____ if he didn't swim. But with one of his ____7____ gone, Carter struggled and screamed for help. Immediately, Andy swam to him. Meanwhile, Captain Stanton quickly stopped the boat beside the ____8____. They both helped ____9____ Carter onto the boat's diving platform. "God is with us," Andy comforted his friend over and over, rushing him to the hospital. Carter, a committed Christian, felt his fear and panic _____10_____. After 68 days in hospital, Carter _____11_____ then and there that he would put his spared life to good use by educating others about ocean ____12_____.
At Carter's request, the judge only sentenced Stanton to a light _____13_____ of $ 200. "_____14_____ comes from the heart," says Carter. "If I can ____15_____ someone else's pain, I will."
1. A. rough B. horrible C. visible D. calm
2. A. netting B. trapping C. tracking D. monitoring
3. A. graceful B. clumsy C. desperate D. tentative
4. A. Unfortunately B. Consequently C. Ridiculously D. Naturally
5 A. put B. driven C. scratched D. sliced
6. A. faint B. drown C. weaken D. regret
7. A. arms B. 1egs C. eyes D. ears
8. A. victim B. sailor C. guide D. fisherman
9. A. lower B. direct C. load D. throw
10. A. break away B. melt away C. stay on D. hang on
11. A. pointed B. remarked C. regretted D. decided
12. A. pollution B. safety C. conservation D. exploration
13. A. reward B. bonus C. penalty D. pension
14. A. Gratitude B. Ambition C. Beauty D. Forgiveness
15. A. ease B. face C. tolerate D. experience




答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5 BCCBD 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 ABCCD
解析：1. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們所有的努力都有了意義。A.promises承諾，諾言；B.efforts努力；C. requirement要求；D.differences不同。根據(jù)前文"When the host announced that my choir won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldn't believe what I heard. " (當(dāng)主持人宣布我的合唱團(tuán)獲得世界合唱比賽第二名時(shí)，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信）可知，此處是指"我"們所有的努力都有了意義。故選B。
2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)這次難忘的經(jīng)歷，我學(xué)到了很多。A.considered考慮；B.forgot忘記；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)最后—段"Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling 14 the same ..."(當(dāng)一個(gè)人犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)不要責(zé)怪她，而要在你們?yōu)橥粋€(gè)目標(biāo)而奮斗時(shí)，幫助她解決問(wèn)題）可知，這是"我"從這次難忘的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的道理。故選C。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們唱第三首歌時(shí)，我突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)意想不到的嗓音。A.name名字；B.shout呼喊；C.voice嗓音；D.song歌曲。根據(jù)"a girl in the alto(女低音）got quick. "可 知此處指"嗓音"，故選C。
4.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：女中音里的其他同學(xué)都被那個(gè)女孩帶錯(cuò)了，他們?cè)絹?lái)越快了。A. driven away趕走；B.led away引走；C.given out分發(fā)，發(fā)出；D.turned down減小，關(guān)小。根據(jù)"were getting quicker and quicker"可知， 女中音里的其他同學(xué)都被那個(gè)女孩帶錯(cuò)了。故選B。
5.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們唱詩(shī)班的領(lǐng)隊(duì)李老師注意到了這一點(diǎn)，立即用手來(lái)合拍子，但她沒(méi)能做到。A.similarly同樣的，類(lèi)似的；B.easily容易地；C.happily快樂(lè)地；D.immediately立刻，馬上。根據(jù)"Mrs Li noticed it"可知，領(lǐng)隊(duì)李老師注意到了節(jié)奏過(guò)快之后必定是立即用手來(lái)合拍子。故選D。
6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.failed失??；B.succeeded成功；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)下一段的描述，特別是第一句"李老師臉上的笑容凝固了"可知，李老師沒(méi)能把大家?guī)У秸_的調(diào)上來(lái)，故選A。
7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唱完歌后，李老師臉上的笑容凝固了，我們的一些成員轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，試圖找出第一個(gè)唱錯(cuò)的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.warm溫暖的；D.slow緩慢的。根據(jù)"tried to find the person"可知，此處是指在唱完歌后成員們?cè)噲D找出第一個(gè)唱錯(cuò)的人。故選B。
8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的腦子一片空白，但很快我意識(shí)到我們唯一能做的就是完成整個(gè)過(guò)程。A.quit離開(kāi)；B.stop停止；C.complete完成；D. end結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文"We sang the 10 song as usual. "（我們像往常一樣唱最后一首歌）可知，此處是指他們繼續(xù)完成整個(gè)過(guò)程。故選C。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，李老師微笑著又當(dāng)上了指揮，她似乎完全忘記了我們所做的一切。A.conductor指揮；B.singer歌手；C.dancer舞蹈家；D.worker工人。根據(jù)后文"who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done."可知， 此處是指李老師微笑著又當(dāng)上了指揮。故選A。
10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們像往常一樣唱最后一支歌。A.late晚的，最近的；B.only唯一的；C.first第一，首先；D.last最后的。根據(jù)"After the competition"可知此處指"最后一支歌"，故選D。
11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)論我們?cè)趺簇?zé)怪那個(gè)唱的不好的女孩，都不會(huì)改變結(jié)果。A.blamed責(zé)怪；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C. called打電話(huà)；D.asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)"he girl who played poorly"可知，此處指"責(zé)怪那個(gè)唱的不好的女孩"，故選A。
12.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我走近她，鼓勵(lì)她，和她練習(xí)整個(gè)旋律。A.Otherwise否則；B. Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)闊o(wú)論怎么責(zé)怪那個(gè)唱的不好的女孩，都不會(huì)改變結(jié)果，因此，走近她，鼓勵(lì)她，和她練習(xí)整個(gè)旋律，故選B。
13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在決賽中，因?yàn)槲覀儽憩F(xiàn)完美，獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌。A.bad壞的；B.common共同的；C.perfect完美的；D.rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)"we got the medal"可知，最后我們獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌，說(shuō)明我們表現(xiàn)得很完美，故選C。
14.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你們?cè)跒橥粋€(gè)目標(biāo)奮斗時(shí)，不要去責(zé)備一個(gè)人，而要幫助她解決問(wèn)題。A.up在……之上；B.onto面向；C.toward為了,朝著；D. in在……里邊。根據(jù)"the same goal"可知，朝著同一個(gè)目標(biāo)奮斗，故選C。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論你將來(lái)在別人身上經(jīng)歷什么，成功或失敗，歡笑或淚水，這些都將成為你寶貴的財(cái)富和記憶。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B. surprise驚奇；C.sadness悲哀；D.laughter笑，笑聲。根據(jù)后文"or tears"可知，or前后詞義相反，所以此處是指歡笑或淚水。故選D。
2.答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.D; 10.C; 11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.A; 15.B
解析：1.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.fun趣事;B.energy能量;C.hobby愛(ài)好;D.interest興趣。have?fun玩得開(kāi)心。句意:當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候,我會(huì)和大學(xué)生一起看電視節(jié)目,玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)下文"It?looked?like?a?great?experience?"可知,玩得應(yīng)該很開(kāi)心。故選A。
2.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.spending花費(fèi);B.stopping停止;C.lasting持續(xù);D.bursting爆發(fā)。句意:這看起來(lái)是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷一和朋友一起出去玩,參加聚會(huì),一起度過(guò)美好時(shí)光。根據(jù)上文"It?looked?like?a?great?experience?-hanging?out?with?friends,going?to?parties,"可知,作者和朋友度過(guò)美好時(shí)光。故選A。
3.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.doubts懷疑;B.worry擔(dān)心;C.thoughts想法;D.disappointment失望。句意:因此,懷著對(duì)人生成功的熱情,我向父母表達(dá)了我對(duì)上大學(xué)的想法。根據(jù)下文"about?going?university?to?my?parents."?可知,作者向父母表達(dá)了想法。故選C。
4.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.confused困惑;B.delighted高興的;C.worried擔(dān)心的;D.terrified害怕的。句意:他們一開(kāi)始很高興我選擇了這條路,但后來(lái)很失望,因?yàn)樗麄冐?fù)擔(dān)不起費(fèi)用。根據(jù)下文"but?later?were?disappointed?because?they?couldn't(5)the?cost."可知,前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折,父母先高興后失望。故選B。
5.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bear承受;B.consume花費(fèi);C.cover覆蓋;D.afford支付。句意:他們一開(kāi)始很高興我選擇了這條路,但后來(lái)很失望,因?yàn)樗麄冐?fù)擔(dān)不起費(fèi)用。根據(jù)上文"but later?were?disappointed"可知,父母很失望是因?yàn)樽约贺?fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)。故選D。
6.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.keys關(guān)鍵;B.ways方法;C.fellows伙伴;D.approaches道路。句意:沮喪和壓力之下,我開(kāi)始想辦法支付自己的費(fèi)用。根據(jù)上文"They?were?first(4)that?I'd?chosen?the?path,but?later?were?disappointed?because?they?couldn't(5)the?cost."可知,作者開(kāi)始想辦法支付自己的費(fèi)用。故選B。
7.考查介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.In?addition此外;B.Besides此外;C.Therefore因此;D.However然而。句意:然而,并不是一切都很順利,我訪問(wèn)了每一個(gè)免費(fèi)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金搜索引擎,每天花五個(gè)小時(shí)尋找我符合資格的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。根據(jù)下文"not?everything?flew?smoothly"可知,尋找支付自己學(xué)費(fèi)的道路很艱難。故選D。
8.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.explaining解釋;B.describing描述;C.organizing組織;D.absorbing吸收。句意:整理好一切之后,就該填申請(qǐng)表了。根據(jù)前文"I'd found almost all the scholarships I could apply for,I got through all the materials by the deadline,which gave me a way to make my schedule better."可知,已經(jīng)了解到所需要知識(shí),所以這里是作者組織整理好一切的意思。故選C。
9.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.easily容易地;B.effectively高效地;C.slightly輕微地;D.seriously認(rèn)真地。句意:盡管金額從100美元到4萬(wàn)美元不等,我還是認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,因?yàn)樗鼈兒显谝黄鹁湍転槲业哪繕?biāo)提供資金。根據(jù)上文"Despite?the?amounts,ranging?from?$100?to?$40,000,"可知,這里是盡管金額大小不等但作者還是認(rèn)真對(duì)待。故選D。
10.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wrote書(shū)寫(xiě);B.changed改變;C.shared分享;D.finished完成。句意:我把我的作品分享給我親愛(ài)的朋友,親戚和老師,完善我的寫(xiě)作論文。share?sth?with sb向某人分享某物。根據(jù)下文"my?works?with?my?dear?friends,relatives?and?teachers?to?(11)my?writing?essays."?可知我把我的作品分享給我親愛(ài)的朋友,親戚和老師,完善我的寫(xiě)作論文。故選C。
11.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.express表達(dá);B.perfect完善;C.read閱讀;D.translate翻譯。句意:我把我的作品分享給我親愛(ài)的朋友,親戚和老師,完善我的寫(xiě)作論文。根據(jù)下文"to?(11)my?writing?essays."可知,這里是為了完善自己的論文而去分享。故選B。
12.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.few很少;B.extra額外的;C.enough足夠的;D.whole整個(gè)的。句意:現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)獲得了足夠的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,可以免費(fèi)上大學(xué)了。根據(jù)下文"attend?college?for?free."可知,作者是獲得足夠的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金才可以上大學(xué)。故選C。
13.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Because因?yàn)?B.Since自從;C.When何時(shí);D.While然而。句意:雖然我不得不讀幾封拒絕信,但這些信讓我更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)下文"I?did?have?to?read?several?refusal?letters,those?made?me?stronger."前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
14.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.drive動(dòng)力;B.anxiety焦慮;C.curiosity好奇;D.freedom自由。句意:我很高興我有機(jī)會(huì)更多地了解到無(wú)論遇到什么困難,我都要成功的動(dòng)力。根據(jù)下文"no?matter?what?difficulties?got?in?my?way."可知,作者有成功的動(dòng)力。故選A。
15.考查固定詞組及語(yǔ)境理解。A.in?favor?of贊成;B.regardless?of不管;C.in?spite?of盡管;D.in terms?of依據(jù)。句意:無(wú)論性別和年齡,都要以作者為榜樣。根據(jù)下文"sex?and?age."可知,這里是激勵(lì)大家,無(wú)論性別和年齡,都要以作者為榜樣。故選B。
3.答案：1-5 CDBCC 6-10 DCABA 11-15 ABDCA
解析：1.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.at home 在家;B.at school在學(xué)校;C.at work在工作；D.in hospital住院。句意：即使在那時(shí)，我每天上學(xué)前后都在他們家，而我媽媽在工作。故選C。
2.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sent送；B.inspired 激勵(lì)；C.remembered 記??；D.introduced介紹。句意：在我很小的時(shí)候，是她第一次把我介紹給埃爾維斯·普雷斯利，我一聽(tīng)他的音樂(lè)，就真的愛(ài)上了它。根據(jù)前文I devote myself to music because of my grandmother可知，外婆是向我介紹。故選D。
3.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.debate辯論；B. love愛(ài); C.agreement 同意;D.doubt懷疑。句意：在我很小的時(shí)候，是她第一次把我介紹給埃爾維斯·普雷斯利，我一聽(tīng)他的音樂(lè)，就真的愛(ài)上了它。根據(jù)后文but I wanted Elvis' albums可知，我愛(ài)上了埃爾維斯的音樂(lè)。故選B。
4.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wave搖晃；B.sleep睡覺(jué)；C.dance舞蹈；D.play玩。句意：我會(huì)不停地播放音樂(lè)，在外婆家的房間里隨著音樂(lè)跳舞，盡管我的動(dòng)作看起來(lái)并不好。故選C。
5.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.balanced平衡的；C.good 好的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：我會(huì)不停地播放音樂(lè)，在外婆家的房間里隨著音樂(lè)跳舞，盡管我的動(dòng)作看起來(lái)并不好。故選C。
6.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.prepared 準(zhǔn)備；C.enabled使能夠；D.taught教。句意：外婆彈鋼琴，教我唱《美麗的美國(guó)》和《彩虹上的某個(gè)地方》。根據(jù)后文soon grandma was paying for me to take piano lessons可知，外婆教我唱歌。故選D。
7.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hotel 旅館；B.apartment公寓；C.neighborhood 附近;D.hospital醫(yī)院。句意：我終于開(kāi)始彈鋼琴了，很快外婆就付錢(qián)讓我去附近的一位女士那里學(xué)鋼琴。根據(jù)后文walk there 可知離著很近。故選C。
8.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.school學(xué)校；B.hospital 醫(yī)院；C.street街道；D.office辦公室。句意：我放學(xué)回家，走著去上課。故選A。
9.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。B.exactly確切地；B.only只有；C.completely完全地；D.seldom幾乎不。句意：雖然我只上了9個(gè)月的課，但這足夠給我一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)，讓我繼續(xù)自學(xué)。根據(jù)but可知是只上了9個(gè)月的課。故選B。
10.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.comfort安慰；B.spot 發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.attract 吸引；D.terrify恐嚇。句意：她非常痛苦，但音樂(lè)似乎安慰了她的靈魂。根據(jù)后文She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing "Somewhere over the Rainbow" , her weakened voice 11 in with mine for a few lines可知音樂(lè)安慰了外婆的靈魂。故選A。
11.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.joined加入；B.poured傾倒；C.mixed混合；D.combined結(jié)合。句意：她讓我唱了幾首歌，當(dāng)我開(kāi)始唱《彩虹上的某個(gè)地方》的時(shí)候，她那微弱的聲音和我一起
唱了幾句。故選A。
12.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.worthwhile值得的；B.impressive有印象的；C.puzzling 困惑的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。句意：這是我一生中最難忘的經(jīng)歷之一，我一定會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)珍惜它。故選B。
13.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.calm平靜的；C.outspoken坦率的；D.pleased高興的。句意：我告訴她我的音樂(lè)生涯，她非常高興，說(shuō)：“太棒了！”故選D。
14.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.refused拒絕；B.expected 期望;C.continued 繼續(xù);D.intended打算。句意：我在家的整個(gè)星期都在為她演奏。這里表示使為她演奏這件事一直繼續(xù)。故選C。
15.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.song歌曲；B.poem詩(shī)；C.article文章；D.composition作文。句意：在我看來(lái)，她的一部分將在我為她寫(xiě)的每首歌中繼續(xù)存在。根據(jù)前文可知，作者從事的與音樂(lè)有關(guān)，所以應(yīng)該是歌曲。故選A。
4.答案：1-5 ACBCA6-10 BDDDA 11-15 BDDCB
解析：1.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.laughed at嘲笑；B.thought of想起；C.looked after照顧；D.watched over監(jiān)視，照看。句意：許多因長(zhǎng)相而被嘲笑的青少年現(xiàn)在都申請(qǐng)讓LBFF“修復(fù)”他們的問(wèn)題部位。根據(jù)上文"The Little Baby Face Foundation (LBFF)provides free plastic surgery(整容手術(shù))for children born with facial deformities（畸形）. "可知，許多青少年因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)相畸形而被嘲笑。故選A。
2.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. practice練習(xí)；B.light光線，光亮；C.knife刀；D.process過(guò)程。句意：納迪亞是一名14歲的少女，今年6月她接受了整容手術(shù)，面部發(fā)生了很大變化。根據(jù)上文"had her face greatly changed"可知，她做了整形手術(shù)。under the knife"接受手術(shù)"。故選C。
3.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.opinions觀點(diǎn)；B.comments評(píng)論；C.thoughts想法；D.ideas主意。句意：那些評(píng)論傷了她的心。 根據(jù)上文"They said I have the biggest ears that they've ever seen. They called me elephant ears, "Nadia said.可知，同學(xué)們嘲笑她長(zhǎng)相的評(píng)論傷害了她。故選B。
4.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wanted想要；B.needed需要；C.considered考慮；D.managed管理。句意：她甚至考慮過(guò)如何結(jié)束自己的生命。根據(jù)后文“how to end her own life”可如，她甚至考慮過(guò)自殺。故選C。
5.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.keep保持；B.protect保護(hù)；C.end結(jié)束；D.shelter保護(hù)，掩蔽。句意：但納迪亞試圖對(duì)她的母親琳達(dá)隱瞞欺凌事件。根據(jù)下文"When her mother did finally 7 about the bullying, she was heartbroken."可知，她試圖隱瞞霸凌事件。keep sth. from sb.“向某人隱瞞某事"。故選A。
6.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.incomes收入；B.bills賬單；C.notes筆記；D.accounts賬戶(hù)。句意：她的母親已經(jīng)在為9歲的兒子喬希（Josh）支付越來(lái)越多的醫(yī)藥費(fèi)，喬?；加袊?yán)重的腦部疾病。根據(jù)下文"Josh，who had a serious brain disease."可知，弟弟的疾病需要花費(fèi)越來(lái)越多的醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。故選B。
7.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.work out計(jì)算出，鍛煉；B.cut out割掉，刪除；C.make up組成，彌補(bǔ)；D.find out找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：當(dāng)她媽媽終于發(fā)現(xiàn)她被欺負(fù)的事時(shí)，她的心都碎了。根據(jù)下文"she was heartbroken."可知，媽媽最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了她被校園霸凌。故選D。
8.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.turned in上交；B.asked for請(qǐng)求；C.related to與……有關(guān)；D.turned to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。句意：然后她的母親向LBFF求助，后者接受了Nadia的申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文"which accepted Nadia's application."可知，她的媽媽向LBFF求助了。故選D。
9.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.quick迅速的；B.relaxed放松的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.painful痛苦的。句意：手術(shù)非常痛苦，她的臉花了好幾個(gè)月才痊愈，但她終于以一張全新的臉重返學(xué)校，她終于為自己的臉感到驕傲。根據(jù)下文"it took months for her face to heal"可知，手術(shù)非常痛苦。故選D。
10.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.manage to設(shè)法完成；B.seek to試圖；C.agree to同意；D.try to試著。句意：手術(shù)非常痛苦，她的臉花了好幾個(gè)月才痊愈，但她終于以一張全新的臉重返學(xué)校，她終于為自己的臉感到驕傲。 根據(jù)上文"The surgeries were very 9 and it took months for her face to heal, but"可知， 此處表示手術(shù)雖然痛苦，但是她成功以一張全新的臉重返學(xué)校。故選A。
11.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.operations手術(shù)；B.extremes極端，末端；C.evaluations評(píng)價(jià)；D.attitudes態(tài)度。句意：納迪亞的手術(shù)或許幫助她克服了情感上的痛苦，但青少年是否應(yīng)該僅僅因?yàn)槭艿狡圬?fù)就走向這些極端呢？根據(jù)上文"She even 4 how to end her own life."可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)但青少年是否應(yīng)該僅僅因?yàn)槭艿狡圬?fù)就走向這些極端。故選B。
12.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.protest抗議，反對(duì)；B.declare宣布；C.push推；D.warn警告。句意：專(zhuān)家警告說(shuō)，如果這種畸形對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)不是真正的問(wèn)題，那么整形手術(shù)并不能解決問(wèn)題！根據(jù)下文"if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer!"可知, 專(zhuān)家就應(yīng)該找出真正的原因提出警告。故選D。
13.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.answer回答，答案；B.way方法；C.notice通知；D.message信息。句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)一個(gè)青少年決定去做整形手術(shù)，因?yàn)樗蛩黄圬?fù)，這可能會(huì)傳遞錯(cuò)誤的信息。根據(jù)上文"In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied"可知， 如果是因?yàn)樾@霸凌而做的整形手術(shù)就會(huì)傳遞錯(cuò)誤的信息。故選D。
14.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.recommend推薦；B.remember記得；C.support支持；D.suppose假設(shè)，認(rèn)為。句意：通過(guò)外科手術(shù)改變霸凌的受害者，就好像你支持霸凌者，并同意受害者實(shí)際上是值得他或她被稱(chēng)為所有那些名字。此處表示如果是因?yàn)樾@霸凌而做的整形手術(shù)就會(huì)傳遞錯(cuò)誤的信息，等同于在支持欺負(fù)者他們是對(duì)的。故選C。
15.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sufferings痛苦，苦難；B.names姓名；C.bullies欺負(fù)，霸凌；D.behaviors行為。句意：通過(guò)外科手術(shù)改變霸凌的受害者，就好像你支持霸凌者，并同意受害者實(shí)際上是值得他或她被稱(chēng)為所有那些名字。 根據(jù)上文"They said I have the biggest ears that they've ever seen. They called me elephant ears，Nadia said."可知，欺負(fù)者會(huì)給受害者起一些奇怪的名字。故選B。
5.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.D; 10.B; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B; 14.B; 15.A
解析：1.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.forgot忘記;B.regretted遺憾,后悔;C.acknowledged承認(rèn);D.denied否認(rèn)。句意:我后悔沒(méi)有更多了解我父母以及他們的兄弟姐妹的童年,因此幾年前我采訪了我唯一活著的叔叔,80歲的喬。根據(jù)下文"so a few years ago,I(2)my only living uncle,80-year-old Uncle Joe."推知,作者后悔沒(méi)有更多地了解自己的父輩。故選B。
2.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.called打電話(huà),稱(chēng)作;B.emailed發(fā)郵件;C.visited拜訪;D.interviewed采訪。句意:我后悔沒(méi)有更多了解我父母以及他們的兄弟姐妹的童年,因此幾年前我采訪了我唯一活著的叔叔,80歲的喬。根據(jù)上文"My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me,but another personal interview meant even more. "推知,作者進(jìn)行了一次特別的采訪。故選D.
3.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.gave away贈(zèng)送,泄露;B.took away帶走;C.set up建立,搭建;D.packed up打包。句意:他坐在客廳的椅子上,我擺好了設(shè)備,問(wèn)了一些問(wèn)題,比如"在大蕭條中長(zhǎng)大是什么感覺(jué)?"還有"你小時(shí)候做了什么好玩的事? "結(jié)合常識(shí)和空后的"my equipment"可知,采訪需要"擺好(搭建)"設(shè)備。故選C。
4.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.growing up長(zhǎng)大;B.settling down定居,安定;C.receiving education接受教育;D.making money掙錢(qián)。句意:他坐在客廳的椅子上,我擺好了設(shè)備,問(wèn)了一些問(wèn)題,比如"在大蕭條中長(zhǎng)大是什么感覺(jué)?"還有"你小時(shí)候做了什么好玩的事? "根據(jù)上文"about the childhood of my parents and their siblings"推知,作者想要了解父輩們?cè)诖笫挆l期間成長(zhǎng)的故事。故選A。
5.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lost丟失;B.landed著陸,成功得到;C.quit放棄;D.created創(chuàng)造。句意:我得知比叔叔喬大17歲的父親在高中畢業(yè)后找到了一份工作,以便在父母和弟弟們?nèi)氩环蟪鰰r(shí)幫助他們養(yǎng)活他們。根據(jù)后文"to help(6)his parents and younger brothers when they couldn't make ends meet. "推知,此處是指作者的父親高中畢業(yè)后找到了一份工作,以便為家里分擔(dān)。land a job意為"找到工作"。故選B。
6.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.feed喂,養(yǎng);B.accompany陪伴;C.delight使...高興;D.attend參加。句意:我得知比叔叔喬大17歲的父親在高中畢業(yè)后找到了一份工作,以便在父母和弟弟們?nèi)氩环蟪鰰r(shí)幫助他們養(yǎng)活他們。根據(jù)后文"when they couldn't make ends meet"可知,此處是指在父母入不敷出時(shí)幫助養(yǎng)活弟弟們。故選A。
7.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.work工作;B.college大學(xué);C.school學(xué)校;D.business生意。句意:我知道他沒(méi)有去上大學(xué),但是直到和叔叔喬聊了以后我才明白為什么。根據(jù)上文"after high school"推知,此處是指作者的父親高中畢業(yè)后沒(méi)有去上大學(xué)。故選B。
8.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.before在.....之前:B.during在....期間;C.after在....之后;D.until直到。句意:我知道他沒(méi)有去上大學(xué),但是直到和叔叔喬聊了以后我才明白為什么。此處為固定搭配not....until...."直到.....才.....",即作者和叔叔喬聊了以后才知道父親沒(méi)有上大學(xué)的原因。故選D。
9.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.uncle叔叔;B.father父親;C.grandma祖母;D.grandpa祖父。句意:他告訴我其中一個(gè)原因是我的爺爺是一個(gè)石匠,冬季不可能找到工作。根據(jù)下文"Grandpa would pay him back during the(12)seasons when he could find work more easily. "可知,此處是指作者的祖父是父親放棄讀大學(xué)的原因之一。故選D。
10.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.unsafe不安全的;B.impossible不可能的;C.inconvenient不方便的;D.unecessary不必要的。句意:他告訴我其中一個(gè)原因是我的爺爺是一個(gè)石匠,冬季不可能找到工作。根據(jù)上文提到作者的父親高中畢業(yè)后便找工作可知,這是因?yàn)樽鳛槭车淖娓冈诙?不可能"找到工作。下文的"?during the(12)seasons when he could find work more easily."也是暗示。故選B。
11.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cautiously小心地,警惕地;B.comfortably舒適地;C.ultimately最后;D.financially經(jīng)濟(jì)上地。句意:他還告訴我約翰?史密斯,一家雜貨店的老板,將在經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助他們度過(guò)冬天。根據(jù)下文"Grandpa would pay him back"推知,是在經(jīng)濟(jì)上給與幫助。故選D。
12.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.dry干的;B.flat平坦的;C.warm溫暖的;D.tough困難的,棘手的。句意:祖父會(huì)在溫暖的季節(jié)還錢(qián)給他,因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)他可以更容易地找到工作。呼應(yīng)上文的"during winter months",此處是指在溫暖的季節(jié)。故選C。
13.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ancestors祖先;B.grandparents祖父母;C.relatives親人;D.brothers兄弟。句意:我不僅將這些故事記錄在案,讓我的孩子們了解他們的祖父母輩,而且,我對(duì)父親的童年背景有著獨(dú)特的理解,這是我在歷史書(shū)中永遠(yuǎn)找不到的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者通過(guò)叔叔喬了解了自己父輩的事情,這些人對(duì)于作者的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)就是祖父母輩。故選B。
14.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.menory記憶;B.comprehension理解;C.account賬戶(hù),描述,解釋;D.view觀點(diǎn)。句意:我不僅將這些故事記錄在案,讓我的孩子們了解他們的祖父母輩,而且,我對(duì)父親的童年背景有著獨(dú)特的理解,這是我在歷史書(shū)中永遠(yuǎn)找不到的。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,作者對(duì)于自己父輩童年的背景有了獨(dú)特的理解。且上文的"learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹)"也是暗示。故選B。
15.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.history歷史;B.text文本,教科書(shū);C.economy經(jīng)濟(jì);D.story故事。句意:我不僅將這些故事記錄在案,讓我的孩子們了解他們的祖父母輩,而且,我對(duì)父親的童年背景有著獨(dú)特的理解,這是我在歷史書(shū)中永遠(yuǎn)找不到的。根據(jù)上文"I(1)not learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings (兄弟姐妹) "推知,要了解父輩的童年生活背景,與之相關(guān)的是歷史書(shū)籍。故選A。
6.答案：1-5 BDACA 6-10 CACBD 11-15 ABCDA
解析：1.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.end結(jié)束，終止；B.start開(kāi)始；C.run跑步；D.spread傳播。句意：變化始于緬因州北部，然后以其燦爛多彩的光輝向南延伸。根據(jù)下文"then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory"可知變化始于緬因州北部，然后向南延伸。故選B。
2.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.country國(guó)家，鄉(xiāng)下；B.town城鎮(zhèn)；C.base基地；D.destination目的地，終點(diǎn)。句意：緬因州的阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的觀葉目的地。根據(jù)下文"People drive hours to see the 3 moment. "可知阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的觀葉目的地。故選D。
3.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.shining閃亮的；B.short短的，不足的；C.important重要的；D.effective有效的。句意：人們會(huì)開(kāi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)去看這閃亮的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)上文"then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory"可知人們會(huì)開(kāi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)去看這閃亮的時(shí)刻。故選A。
4.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.comes out出現(xiàn)，出版；B.comes up走進(jìn)，發(fā)生，開(kāi)始；C.stands out突出，站出來(lái)；D.stands up堅(jiān)持，站起來(lái)，擁護(hù)。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)國(guó)寶突出的不僅是它的自然美。根據(jù)空后的"more than its natural beauty"和下文"To me, it represents the lasting"可知對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)這個(gè)國(guó)寶突出的不僅是它的自然美。故選C。
5.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.act行為；B.pity同情，遺憾；C.completion完成；D.exit出口。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，它代表了一項(xiàng)慷慨的行為，可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生持久的積極的影響。根據(jù)下文"This story shows the lasting 12 that a generous mind can have on the world"可知它是一項(xiàng)慷慨的行為。故選A。
6.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.habitat棲息地；C.beauty美麗，美貌；D.past過(guò)去。句意：20世紀(jì)初，超級(jí)富豪John D. Rockefeller, Jr.在緬因州海豹港購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一處避暑別墅，并愛(ài)上了沙漠山島的自然風(fēng)光。根據(jù)空后的"Mount Desert Island"可知他愛(ài)上了沙漠山島的自然風(fēng)光。故選C。
7.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.concentration集中；B.back背部，靠背；C.problem問(wèn)題；D.tool工具。句意：從商界退休后，他把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向慈善事業(yè)。根據(jù)上文"After retiring from the business world"和下文"He eventually donated 11,000 acres of his land to the park"可知退休后，他把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向慈善事業(yè)。故選A。
8.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.closing關(guān)閉，結(jié)束，縮小；B.checking檢查；C.protecting保護(hù)，保留，保存；D.measuring測(cè)量。句意：其中之一是保護(hù)1929年被維修的阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園。根據(jù)下文Rockefeller 9 a large area of land on Mount Desert Island可知保護(hù)了1929年被維修的阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園。故選C。
9.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.repaired修理；B.bought買(mǎi)；C.returned返回，歸還；D.appreciated欣賞，感激。句意：Rockefeller在沙漠山島購(gòu)買(mǎi)了大片土地，設(shè)計(jì)并建造了57英里長(zhǎng)的優(yōu)雅的“馬車(chē)道”，他希望這能減少公園里的汽車(chē)交通。根據(jù)下文"He eventually donated 11,000 acres of his land to the park"可知Rockefeller在沙漠山島購(gòu)買(mǎi)了大片土地。故選B。
10.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.direct引導(dǎo)；B.notice注意到；C.improve提高；D.reduce減少，降低。句意：Rockefeller在沙漠山島購(gòu)買(mǎi)了大片土地，設(shè)計(jì)并建造了57英里長(zhǎng)的優(yōu)雅的"馬車(chē)道"，他希望這能減少公園里的汽車(chē)交通。根據(jù)上文"carriage roads"可推知，修建"馬車(chē)道"是希望這能減少公園里的汽車(chē)交通。故選D。
11.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.same相同的；B.missing失蹤的，缺少的；C.unknown未知的；D.impossible不可能的。句意：他最終捐贈(zèng)了11000英畝土地給公園，并與其他富有的地主一起，鼓勵(lì)他們也這樣做。根據(jù)空前的"and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them"可知Rockefeller鼓勵(lì)他們也這樣做。故選A。
12.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ability能力；B.effect影響，效果；C.stress壓力；D.dependence依賴(lài)，依靠。句意：這個(gè)故事顯示了一個(gè)慷慨的想法可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生持久的影響。根據(jù)上文"To me, it represents the lasting, positive impact"可知這個(gè)故事顯示了一個(gè)慷慨的想法可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生持久的影響。故選B。
13.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.result導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生；B.differ使……不同；C.benefit有益于，受益；D.separate分開(kāi)，分離。句意：一個(gè)世紀(jì)后，我們每個(gè)人都可以從他們的慷慨中受益--也許我們也會(huì)受到啟發(fā)，去尋找新的方法，用我們的時(shí)間，我們的金錢(qián)，或者僅僅是我們的善良來(lái)慷慨自己。根據(jù)上文"People drive hours to see the 3 moment, "可知一個(gè)世紀(jì)后，我們每個(gè)人都可以從他們的慷慨中受益。故選C。
14.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.possibilities可能性；B.features特征，特點(diǎn)；C.stories故事；D.ways方法。句意：一個(gè)世紀(jì)后，我們每個(gè)人都可以從他們的慷慨中受益--也許我們也會(huì)受到啟發(fā)，去尋找新的方法，用我們的時(shí)間,我們的金錢(qián)，或者僅僅是我們的善良來(lái)實(shí)踐慷慨。根據(jù)空前的"and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new"可知也許我們也會(huì)受到啟發(fā)，去尋找新的方法。故選D。
15.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.kindness仁慈，善良；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.desire欲望，要求。句意：一個(gè)世紀(jì)后，我們每個(gè)人都可以從他們的慷慨中受益—也許我們也會(huì)受到啟發(fā)，去尋找新的方法，用我們的時(shí)間，我們的金錢(qián)，或者僅僅是我們的善良來(lái)實(shí)踐慷慨。根據(jù)空前的"with our time, our money"可知可以用我們的時(shí)間，我們的金錢(qián)，或者僅僅是我們的善良來(lái)慷慨自己。故選A。
7.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.B; 13.C; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,你說(shuō):“我研究了你的網(wǎng)站,看到了很多了不起的獸醫(yī)”。A. amusing逗樂(lè)的;B. alarming引起恐慌的;C. astonishing令人震驚的;D. amazing不可思議的、了不起的。根據(jù)后文“I want to learn from them”(我想向他們學(xué)習(xí))可知,這些獸醫(yī)是了不起的。故選D。
2.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),脆弱意味著拋開(kāi)對(duì)尷尬的恐懼,允許個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。A. putting aside把……放在一邊、不考慮;B. stepping aside避開(kāi);C. building up建立;D. picking up撿起。根據(jù)后文“your fear of embarrassment and allowing personal”可知此處指“拋開(kāi)對(duì)尷尬的恐懼”,把自己放在一個(gè)低位。故選A。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. crash撞車(chē);B. contact聯(lián)系;C. growth成長(zhǎng)、增長(zhǎng);D. protest抗議。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境,拋開(kāi)對(duì)尷尬的恐懼,把自己放在一個(gè)低位,虛心向別人學(xué)習(xí),才能進(jìn)步和成長(zhǎng)。故選C。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這在傳統(tǒng)上被視為職場(chǎng)上的一個(gè)劣勢(shì)。A. quality質(zhì)量;B. weakness弊端、缺點(diǎn)、劣勢(shì);C. advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);D. competence能力、勝任。根據(jù)后文weaknesses原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)可知,脆弱性傳統(tǒng)上被視為職場(chǎng)上的一個(gè)劣勢(shì)。故選B。
5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一想到要暴露自己的弱點(diǎn)就很可怕。A. exposing暴露;B. sheltering掩蔽;C. rescuing救援;D. covering覆蓋。根據(jù)后文“your weaknesses is terrifying.”可知此處指“暴露自己的弱點(diǎn)”。故選A。
6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,我們可以改變關(guān)于它的看法。A. regard看作;B. ignore忽視;C. reserve預(yù)訂;D. change改變。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的However表明此處表示“改變關(guān)于它的看法”。故選D。
7.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我說(shuō)的是脆弱性增強(qiáng)了勇氣,有助于成為一名更成功的獸醫(yī)。A. devotes to致力于;B. contributes to促成、有助于;C. donates to捐贈(zèng)給;D. adapt to適應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“strengthens courage”可知,脆弱性增強(qiáng)了勇氣,有助于成為一名更成功的獸醫(yī)。故選B。
8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:很快我就精疲力竭了。A. inspired受鼓舞的;B. appreciated被欣賞的;C. exhausted筋疲力竭的;D. threatened受到威脅的。根據(jù)上文“I didn't have the help 1 required”可知,由于沒(méi)有必要的幫助,作者很快就感到筋疲力竭了。故選C。
9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在那段時(shí)間里,我意識(shí)到如果沒(méi)有我想要的支持,我可能會(huì)犯一些我甚至都沒(méi)意識(shí)到的錯(cuò)誤。我的治療有效嗎?A. positive積極的;B. aware意識(shí)到的、知道的;C. proud驕傲的;D. confident自信的。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境,由于疲勞工作,作者可能會(huì)犯一些自己當(dāng)時(shí)都沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的錯(cuò)誤,be aware of意識(shí)到。故選B。
10.考查副詞辨析。句意同上。A. traditionally傳統(tǒng)上;B. effortlessly輕松地;C. positively積極地;D. effectively有效地。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境,作者意識(shí)到由于疲勞工作,自己可能會(huì)犯一些當(dāng)時(shí)都沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的錯(cuò)誤,因此對(duì)自己治療的有效性產(chǎn)生了質(zhì)疑。故選D。
11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我承認(rèn)我的精神健康狀況不佳,缺乏重要的知識(shí)。A. lacking缺少;B. gaining獲得;C. tracking追蹤;D. applying申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“I accepted that I was living with poor mental health”可知,作者承認(rèn)自己的精神健康狀況不佳,缺乏重要的知識(shí)。故選A。
12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我想找到一個(gè)可以繼續(xù)積累知識(shí)的地方,不是作為一名普通的獸醫(yī),而是作為一名優(yōu)秀的獸醫(yī)。A. normal正常的;B. average普通的、不好不壞的;C. professional專(zhuān)業(yè)的;D. reliable可靠的。后文的but表明此處與excellent(優(yōu)秀的)形成對(duì)比。故選B。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的觀點(diǎn)是——要表現(xiàn)出脆弱性,要有勇氣接受。A. intention打算;B. issue議題;C. point觀點(diǎn);D. proposal提議。后文這句話(huà)是作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。
14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. power力量;B. sense感覺(jué);C. honor榮譽(yù);D. courage勇氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上一段中的“strengthens courage”可知此處指“有勇氣接受自己的脆弱”。故選D。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在工作場(chǎng)所,脆弱性應(yīng)該被視為一種優(yōu)勢(shì)而不是劣勢(shì)。A. talent天賦;B. experience經(jīng)歷;C. strength長(zhǎng)處;D. lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)后文“rather than a liability”可知,脆弱性應(yīng)該被視為一種優(yōu)勢(shì)而不是劣勢(shì)。故選C。
8.答案：1-5 DACAD 6-10 BAACB 11-15 DBCDA
解析：1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：天空蔚藍(lán)，水面平靜，只有輕輕的海浪，他們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)為卡特收集一些貝殼和海龜。A.rough粗糙的；B.horrible可怕的；C.visible可見(jiàn)的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)下文“with only gently waves”可知此時(shí)海面風(fēng)平浪靜。故選D。
2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：天空蔚藍(lán)，水面平靜，只有輕輕的海浪，他們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)為卡特收集一些貝殼和海龜。A.netting用網(wǎng)捕捉；B.trapping誘捕；C.tracking跟蹤；D.monitoring跟蹤。根據(jù)下文“some shells and turtles”可知他們?cè)谟镁W(wǎng)捕魚(yú)。故選A。
3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺(jué)到它幾乎要壓在他身上，他絕望地轉(zhuǎn)向一側(cè)，在它撞到他之前把頭從它的路徑上移開(kāi)。A. graceful優(yōu)雅的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.desperate絕望的；D.tentative暫定的。 根據(jù)上文“Sensing it was almost on top of him”可知看到快艇快要壓到他身上了，他拼了命翻轉(zhuǎn)身體。故選C。
4.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的螺旋槳（螺旋）切斷了他的右臂，使他周?chē)乃途W(wǎng)都變紅了。A. Unfortunately不幸；B.Consequently因此；C.Ridiculously可笑；D.Naturally自然。根據(jù)下文“his right arm off”可知他的右臂被切斷，這是很不幸的。故選A。
5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的螺旋槳（螺旋）切斷了他的右臂，使他周?chē)乃途W(wǎng)都變紅了。A.put放；B. driven驅(qū)動(dòng)；C.scratched劃傷；D.sliced切。根據(jù)下文“his right arm off”可知他的右臂被切斷了。故選D。
6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：卡特意識(shí)到如果他不游泳就會(huì)淹死。A.faint昏厥；B.drown淹死；C.weaken減弱；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)下文“if he didn't swim”可知此時(shí)他只剩一條胳膊，如果他不拼命游泳的話(huà)，他會(huì)被淹死的。故選B。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，卡特失去了一只手臂，掙扎著求救。A.arms胳膊；B.legs腿；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。根據(jù)上文“the propeller(螺旋）of the engine sliced his right arm off”可知他的一條胳膊被切斷了，此時(shí)他只剩下另外一條胳膊了。故選A。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，斯坦頓船長(zhǎng)迅速將船停在受害者身旁。A.victim受害者；B.sailor水手；C.guide向?qū)В籇.fisherman漁夫。 根據(jù)上文“the propeller(螺旋）of the engine sliced his right arm off”可知他的一條胳膊被切斷， 他受傷了， 他是個(gè)傷者。故選A。
9.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都幫助將卡特裝載到船上的潛水平臺(tái)上。A.lower降低；B.direct指導(dǎo)；C.load裝載；D.throw扔。根據(jù)下文“onto the boat's diving platform”可知船長(zhǎng)和其他人一起把傷者放到了平臺(tái)上。故選C。
10.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：卡特，一個(gè)虔誠(chéng)的基督徒，感到他的恐懼和恐慌消失了。A.break away脫離；B.melt away消散；C.stay on堅(jiān)持；D.hang on不掛斷。根據(jù)上文“a committed Christian”可知他是一個(gè)虔誠(chéng)的基督徒，相信上帝會(huì)救他，因此他的恐懼和慌亂都消失了。故選B。
11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在住院68天后，卡特當(dāng)場(chǎng)決定，他將通過(guò)教育其他人了解海洋安全以善用他幸免于難的生命。A.pointed指向;B.remarked評(píng)論；C.regretted后悔；D.decided決定。 根據(jù)下文“he would put his spared life to good use by educating others about ocean safety.”可知他決定用他幸免于難的生命教育別人。故選D。
12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在住院68天后，卡特當(dāng)場(chǎng)決定，他將通過(guò)教育其他人了解海洋安全，善用他幸免于難的生命。A. pollution污染；B.safety安全；C.conservation保護(hù)；D.exploration探索。 根據(jù)上文“the propeller(螺旋)of the engine sliced his right arm off”可知卡特在海洋上丟了一條胳膊，因此他會(huì)教育別人關(guān)于海洋安全。故選B。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：應(yīng)卡特的要求，法官只判處斯坦頓200美元的輕罰。A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.bonus獎(jiǎng)金；C.penalty罰款；D.pension養(yǎng)老金。根據(jù)上文“sentenced”可知船長(zhǎng)被判處200美元的罰款。故選C。
14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：寬恕是發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的。A.Gratitude感恩；B.Ambition野心；C.Beauty美麗；D.Forgiveness原諒。根據(jù)上文“At Carter's request, the judge only sentenced Stanton to a light penalty of $200.”可知卡特寬恕了船長(zhǎng), 故選D。
15.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我能減輕別人的痛苦，我會(huì)的。A.case減輕；B.face面對(duì)；C.tolerate容忍；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文“Forgiveness comes from the heart”可知卡特心存寬恕，想減輕別人的痛苦。故選A。

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這是一份2023屆新高考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：專(zhuān)題十四 考點(diǎn)21 完形填空（B卷），共19頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023屆新高考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：專(zhuān)題十四 考點(diǎn)21 完形填空（A卷）：

這是一份2023屆新高考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：專(zhuān)題十四 考點(diǎn)21 完形填空（A卷），共19頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023屆新高考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：專(zhuān)題十 考點(diǎn)14 特殊句式（C卷）：

這是一份2023屆新高考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：專(zhuān)題十 考點(diǎn)14 特殊句式（C卷），共5頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了填空，閱讀理解，語(yǔ)法填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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