考點1 nt als...的用法考點2 be made f的用法考點3 supprt的用法考點4 suppse的用法考點5 fail的用法考點6 accept的用法
nt als...的用法
?nt als...意為"不僅……而且……",連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞的單、 復(fù)數(shù)形式要遵循"就近原則"。如: Nt nly the students but als the teacher was against the plan.不僅學(xué)生們,那位老師 也反對這個計劃。
A hbby is nt nly fun but als useful.?
1. _______ Jane ________Peter is warm-hearted. They're ppular in ur class.?　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. Bth; andB. Nt nly; but als C. Neither; nr D. Either; r2. _______ Anna _______ her brther like listening t sft music.? A. Bth; andB. Neither; nr C. Either; r D. Nt nly; but als
3.—I hear Susan will g t Beijing by herself. —That's true. _______ her father _______ her mther will g with her.? A. Bth;and B. Either;r C. Neither;nr D. Nt nly; but als4.Nt nly Jessica's parents but als she ____________ (visit) a few cities in the suth since they came t China.?5.閱讀不僅能增長我們的知識,還能給我們帶來快樂。 Reading can _______________________________, but als bring us pleasure.?
has visited　 　
nt nly increase ur knwledge　 　
be made f的用法
(1)"be made+介詞"構(gòu)成的搭配: ①be made f+原材料，表示"由……制成"，從成品中可以看出原材料 ②be made frm+原材料，表示"由……制成"，從成品中看不出原材料 ③be made in+地點，表示"在某地制造" ④be made by+某人，表示"由某人制造" ⑤be made int+成品，表示"被制成……"(2)拓展:be made up f表示"由……組成"。如: Our grup is tw years ld and made up f 14 students.我們小組成立兩年了,由14名 學(xué)生組成。[2020青島中考]
It is made f wd and cardbard.?
6.The cver f the bk feels cmfrtable. It's made ______ silk.?　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. f B. fr C. n D. in7.Recycling means that the rubbish will be made ________ smething that can be used again.?8.Lk at that kite in the shape f a bird. It was made _______ my father.??
f　frm　in　by　int
9.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almst 2,000 years ag. But it was nt made _______ Eurpe until the 12th century. ?10.Tm bught a ty car yesterday. The wheels f it are made _______ wd.?11.It's well-knwn that paper is made _______ wd.?
(1)作動詞,表示"支持;擁護;贍養(yǎng)"。常見搭配: supprt sb./sth.支持某人/某物 supprt sb. in (ding) sth.在(做)某事上支持某人 supprt sb./neself養(yǎng)活某人/自己 I will remember the imprtant peple in my life wh have helped and supprted me.我 將永遠記得在我生命中給予我助和支持的人們。[2020鄂州中考](2)作名詞,意為"支持;.助;鼓勵;資助",為不可數(shù)名詞。如: Her family and friends have given her lts f supprt.她的家人和朋友給了她許多助。(3)拓展:supprter n.支持者;擁護者
Many classmates supprted the idea.
12.Thanks t his classmates' help and ________, the by caught up with thers thugh he was absent frm schl fr three mnths.?　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. supprt B. praise C. prideD. frce13.When babies first learn t stand, they hld n t smething t supprt __________ (they).?14.Parents shuld supprt their children ______ their effrts t develp new skills.(盲 填)?
themselves　 　
15.有了你們的資助,我們就能助這些貧窮的孩子接受良好的教育?！? _____________________, we can help the pr children get a gd educatin.?16.supprt, yur, we, decisin, will　_____________________________________.?
With yur supprt　 　
We will supprt yur decisin　 　
?suppse作動詞,意為"推斷;料想"。常見用法: ①suppse (that)...料想……；認為…… ②be suppsed t d sth.=shuld d sth.應(yīng)該做某事 ③be nt suppsed t d sth.不允許或禁止做某事 ④suppse sb./sth. t be... 認為某人/某物是……?Teenagers are suppsed t help with husewrk t develp their independence.青少年 應(yīng)該忙做家務(wù)以培養(yǎng)其獨立性。[2020青島中考]?Yu're nt suppsed t walk n the grass. 不準踐踏草地。?We all suppsed him t be German, but in fact he was Swiss. 我們都以為他是德國人, 可事實上他是瑞士人。
We are suppsed t describe urselves in a reprt.
17.We're suppsed ___________ (spread) psitive energy wherever we g.?18.The wman beside him was s yung that we all __________ (suppse) her t be his sister. ?19.即使有時候你的媽媽誤會了你,你也不應(yīng)該頂撞她。 Althugh yur mther mistakes yu smetimes, yu are _______________ talk back t her.?
t spread　 　
suppsed　 　
nt suppsed t　 　
20.在許多東歐國家,在和別人握手之前你應(yīng)該摘下手套。(suppse) In many Eastern Eurpean cuntries, yu __________________________ yur glves befre shaking hands with thers.?21.I suppse she must be happy abut getting the jb.(英譯漢)　 ______________________________________________　?
are suppsed t take ff　 　
我猜得到那份工作她一定很高興。 　
(1)作動詞,意為"不及格;失敗;未能(做到)"。常見用法: fail (in) sth.失??；（考試）不及格 fail t d sth.未能做某事?It's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. 據(jù)說,蔡倫的學(xué)生孔丹掌管造紙的工作,但是他沒能制造出 完美的白紙。[2020青島中考]?He failed maths but passed all his ther subjects.他數(shù)學(xué)沒及格,但是其他科目都通過了。
His teacher wrte a big "F" fr "fail" n his English exam paper.
22.—Miss Wang, I'm srry I am late because I _______ t catch the early bus. ? —It desn't matter. Yu'd better cme t schl earlier next time.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. needed 　B. failed 　C. managed 　D. prmised23.The man's effrts all ended in __________(fail) befre he started his famus cmpany. ?24.Be quick, r we'll fail ___________(catch)the schl bus. ?25.這名科學(xué)家在這項實驗上已經(jīng)失敗過很多次,但他從未放棄。 The scientist _____________ the test many times, but he never gives up.?
failure　 　
t catch　 　
has failed (in)　 　
(1)accept作動詞,意為"接受"。如: we shuld accept that there are many things we can't cntrl.我們應(yīng)該接受 很多事情不受我們控制這個事實。[2020重慶A卷](2)拓展:acceptable adj.可接受的
Peter accepted the challenge.
accept/receive
accept(主觀上愿意接受)　　 receive(客觀上收到)
accept的反義詞為refuse,意為"拒絕",相當(dāng)于turn dwn。常見用法: refuse sth.拒絕某物 refuse t d sth.拒絕做某事?I refused their invitatin.我回絕了他們的邀請。?Mrs.Green refuses t eat sweet fd. She desn't want t get fat.格林太太拒絕吃 甜食。她不想長胖。
26.I didn't mean t truble Curry yesterday. It was raining heavily, s I _______ his ffer f a lift.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. refused B. received C. allwedD. accepted27.T take nline classes, Lucy needs a cmputer r a mbile phne t receive messages _______ her teachers.? A. with B. during C. frmD. thrugh28.All f the students perfrmed well n Schl Day and _______ praise frm the visitrs.? A. accepted B. ffered C. received D. frgt
29.When yu are in lve with smene, yu may refuse ______ (see) anything bad abut that persn.?30.We all hpe yu can a_________ ur invitatin and jin us in the picnic.?31.We shuld deal with ur stress r anger in ____________ (accept) ways.?32.我認為他不會拒絕上電視的邀請。 I dn't think he will ________ ________ the invitatin t appear n TV.?
acceptable　 　
turn　 　dwn　 　
興趣愛好是中考中常涉及的寫作話題,此話題一般要求談?wù)撟约旱呐d趣愛好,或就某種興趣愛好發(fā)表自己的觀點等。?
良好興趣、愛好的培養(yǎng),對一個人未來的工作、學(xué)習(xí)以及發(fā)展都大有裨益。你有什么愛好?請根據(jù)下列提示和要求,以"My favrite hbby"為題,寫一篇英語短文。提示:1.What is yur favrite hbby? 2.When did yu becme interested in this hbby? 3.Why did yu enjy yur hbby?
要求:1.語言流暢,表達準確,內(nèi)容充實; 2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 3.詞數(shù)80左右; 4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校。My favrite hbby
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.構(gòu)思文章內(nèi)容:(1)點明自己最喜歡的愛好;(2)介紹自己是何時對它產(chǎn)生興趣的以及喜歡它的原因;(3)表達希望。2.明確人稱和時態(tài):第一人稱;以一般過去時為主。
My favrite hbby Everyne has their wn hbby. It is very imprtant t ur future. My favrite hbby is reading. When I was a little child, I didn't like reading very much. Althugh I had plenty f time, I spent it n cmputers. I didn't think reading was interesting r enjyable. Hwever, when I was twelve years ld, I became interested in reading with the help f a nice Chinese teacher. Once when I was in truble, he ffered me a bk. After reading it, I became relaxed. Frm then n, I began t read mre and learned a lt thrugh reading. I will read mre wnderful bks t imprve myself in the future.
1.be gd at/d well in/be skilled in... 擅長……2.be interested in/take an interest in... 對……感興趣3.enjy ding sth.喜歡做某事4.in ne's spare time在某人的空閑時間 cmmn with sb.和某人在……方面有共同之處6.learn abut 學(xué)習(xí);了解7.take part in 參加;參與8.try t d... 努力做……
9.take up 開始從事10.by neself 靠自己11.dream f...夢想……12.have a gift/talent fr sth.有某方面的天賦13.enrich ne's life豐富某人的生活14.It's very interesting/fun/great...……是很有趣的/令人快樂的/很棒的。15.I'm sure I ding...我相信通過做……我會……
1.I like t d sprts in my spare time. 我喜歡在空閑時間做運動。2.Interest is the best teacher. 興趣是最好的老師。3.As fr my hbby, reading is what I like best. 關(guān)于我的愛好,我最喜歡的事是閱讀。4.Cllecting cins is ne f my sister's hbbies. 收集硬幣是我妹妹的愛好之一。5.The mre yu read, the mre knwledge yu will get. 你讀書越多,你得到的知識 就越多。6.If yu take reading as a hbby, yu will get better and better at it. 如果你把閱讀當(dāng) 作一種愛好,你就會越來越擅長閱讀。
7.In my spare time, I spend much time reading bks, especially n science. 在我的空閑時間,我花費大量時間閱讀,尤其是有關(guān)科學(xué)的書籍。8.A hbby can help build yur cnfidence and make yur life mre clurful. It can help yu make mre friends and teach yu t wrk well with thers. 愛好可以助你建立信心,使你的生活更加豐富多彩。它能.你結(jié)交更多的朋友,并且教你和別人友好合作。
9.I like cllecting facts abut ur family histry. It's fun, and it makes me feel prud. 我喜歡收集關(guān)于我們家族史的事實。這很有趣,也讓我感到自豪。10.Peple usually take up their first hbby when they are kids, but hbbies are fun fr all ages. It's never t late t learn smething new. 人們通常在孩提時代就開始他們的第一項愛好,但對所有年齡的人來說,愛好都是有趣的。學(xué)新東西永遠不會太晚。
1.t, g t schl, prefer, n ft, I .?2.badmintn, is, interested, he, in, playing .?3.us, happiness, hbbies, a lt f, bring, can .?
I prefer t g t schl n ft
He is interested in playing badmintn
Hbbies can bring us a lt f happiness
Why nt chse smething as yur hbby
It is ne f the mst valuable stamps
4.ne, is, valuable, mst, the, it, stamps, f .?5.chse, yur hbby, smething, nt, as, why ？
1.聽音樂真的使我感到放松。(make)　___________________________________________________________ 2.他比我外向,并且擅長打籃球。(be gd at)　____________________________________________________________ 3.我喜歡在空閑時間鍛煉。夏天我經(jīng)常去游泳,冬天我喜歡滑冰。(in ne's spare time)　_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 　 　　?
I like t exercise in my spare time. I ften g swimming in summer. In winter, I like t g skating.
Listening t music really makes me relaxed.
He is mre utging than me and he is gd at playing basketball.
Many students prefer reading bks t playing cmputer games.
4.我喜歡集郵,因為我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣。(because) _______________________________________________________5.比起玩電腦游戲,許多學(xué)生更喜歡讀書。() ________________________________________________________
I like cllecting stamps, because I find it very interesting.
　　下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每句不超過兩處錯誤; 2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞?！?
每個人都有自己的業(yè)余愛好,有益的業(yè)余愛好不但可以陶冶我們的情操,增強我們的體質(zhì),放松我們的身心,還能讓我們在學(xué)習(xí)或工作時精力更旺盛,效率更高。作為一名中學(xué)生,你在忙碌的學(xué)習(xí)之余會做些什么?請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文,談一談你的業(yè)余愛好。提示:1.What's yur hbby? 2.What experience did yu have abut the hbby? 3.Hw des it help r influence yu?要求:1.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2.短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名; 3.詞數(shù)80個左右。

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