考點1 prud的用法考點2 lk up的用法考點3 afraid的用法考點4 lk frward t的用.考點5 decide的用法考點6 keep的用法考點7 used t的用法考點8 care的用法
?prud作形容詞,意為"自豪的,驕傲的"。常見用法如下:(1)be prud f+n./prn. 意為"為……感到自豪"。如: She is prud f her wnderful cking skills.她為自己出色的廚藝感到自豪。(2)be prud t d sth. 意為"為做某事感到自豪"。如: In America,the "Hllywd Smile" gets its name because American mvie stars are s prud t shw ff their beautiful teeth. 在美國,電影明星以炫耀他們漂亮的牙齒為榮,"好萊塢式微笑"因此得名。
I am s prud f yu.
(3)be prud that... 意為"很自豪……"。如: She is prud that her daughter is a musician.女兒是音樂家,這令她很自豪。
pride作名詞,意為"自豪,驕傲",常用在take pride in結(jié)構(gòu)中,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,意為"為……感到自豪",與be prud f同義。如:We take pride in ur cuntry.我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械阶院馈?br/>1.We are all 　 　 little Mary because she wn first place in the pian cmpetitin.?　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. thankful tB. interested in C. prud f D. strict with2.Yu can see the 　 　 in ur faces when we talk abut the great achievements in the past 71 years.? A. dubtB. prideC. regretD. wrry
3. We are very 　 　 (pride) that a student frm ur schl has wn first prize.?4.[2021預測]My parents are prud 　 　 me, because I have made great prgress this term.(盲填)?
5. 如今,中國在很多領(lǐng)域已取得偉大成就。我們真的為神奇的中國感到自豪。 Nwadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _____________ ur amazing China.?6. shuld, yurself, be, f, yu, prud　　 .?
take pride in
Yu shuld be prud f yurself 　
S I lk them up in the dictinary.
(1)lk up意為"(在詞典、計算機等中)查找;查閱",當賓語為代詞時,代詞只能放在lk和up中間;當賓語為名詞時,名詞放在up之前或之后均可。如:When yu meet a new wrd, yu can lk it up in a dictinary. 當你遇見一個新單詞時,你.以在詞典中.閱它。[2018長春中考]
(2)lk up意為"抬頭看,向上看",常作不及物動詞短語,后面不可直接跟名詞或代詞。如: He lked up and saw sme birds in the tree. 他抬起頭,看到了樹上的一些鳥。(3)拓展:lk up t sb. 意為"敬仰某人"。如: I've always lked up t Bill fr his curage. 我一向佩服比爾的勇氣。
7.—What's the meaning f "the Belt and Rad"?　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 —Let me 　 　 the wrds n the Internet.? A. lk atB. lk fr C. lk afterD. lk up8.If yu want t knw mre abut space, please 　 　 the bk A Brief Histry f Time.? A. lk thrughB. lk arund C. lk afterD. lk like
9.—Des the ld man have t his wife?? —Yes.They have n children t depend n. A.lk after B.lk fr C.lk up D.lk like10.[2021預測]I am lking my eraser.Have yu seen it?(盲填)?
11.老師看著我微笑, 沒有說話。 The teacher 　　 me and smiled withut a wrd.?12.很多青少年仰慕鐘南山,希望成為像他一樣的人。 Many teenagers 　　 Zhng Nanshan and want t becme a persn like him.?
lked at 　
Dn't be afraid t make mistakes!
?afraid作形容詞,意為"害怕的"。常見用法如下: ①be afraid f+n./prn. 害怕…… ②be afraid (that)+從句 恐怕…… ③I'm afraid s/nt. 恐怕是這樣/恐怕不是這樣。 ④be afraid t d sth./be afraid f ding sth.害怕做某事
?All the kids at schl are afraid f him.學校的所有孩子都怕他。?She's afraid (that) everyne will laugh at her.她擔心大家會嘲笑她。?He wasn't afraid t say what he thught.他不怕說出自己的想法。
13. It's t dark utside. Sandy is afraid ging ut alne.(盲填)?14.[2021預測]I was afraid f (answer)teachers' questins in class befre. ?15.Tm used t be afraid (talk) in public, but nw he tries t express his wn thughts t thers.
answering 　
t talk/f talking
16.afraid, I'm, will, yu, that, late, be　　 . ?17.dark, she, afraid, f, the, was　　 .??
She was afraid f the dark　 　
I'm afraid that yu will be late 　
lk frward t的用法
I'm lking frward t yur reply.?
?lk frward t表示"(高興地)盼望,期待",t為介詞,后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。如:Karen is lking frward t receiving the present frm her sister in Lndn. 卡倫正盼著收到在倫敦的姐姐送的禮物。
類似的t作介詞,其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞的短語還有:be/get used t+sth./ding sth."習慣于某事/做某事"pay attentin t+sth./ding sth."注意某事/做某事"
18.All children are 　 　 the day when they can g camping tgether.?　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.lking upB.taking care f C.taking utD.lking frward t19.我正在期待著高中的新生活。 I 　 　 the new life f senir high schl.?20.The wrried mther is lking frward t 　 　 (hear) frm her daughter.??
am lking frward t
It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel.
(1)decide作動詞,意為"決定;作出判斷"。
①decide (nt) t d sth.決定(不)做某事②decide+特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式③decide+賓語從句
Peple decide t d r nt t d hundreds f things a day. Fr example, yu decide what t eat and which clthes t wear every day. 人們每天都要決定做或者不做上百件事情。比如,你每天都要決定吃什么或者穿哪件衣服。
(2)拓展:decisin n.決心;決定 ◇make a decisin作出決定 I feel that I've grwn up and shuld make my wn decisins, but my parents disagree. 我覺得我已經(jīng)長大了,應(yīng)該自己作決定,但是我父母不同意。
21.After a lng walk, they felt really tired, s they 　 　 t have a rest under the big tree.?　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. frgtB. refused C. failedD. decided 22. Mr. Black made the 　 　 (decide) t send his sn t China.
23.上周日由于天氣糟糕, 我們決定在家讀書。 Because f the bad weather, we 　 　 at hme last Sunday.?24.decide, gift, I, make, by myself, t, the　　 .
decided t read bks 　
I decide t make the gift by myself
Exercise can keep ur brains yung.
(1)作系動詞,意為"保持",后接形容詞。如: If yu keep calm in the exam, yu will get gd grades.你如果在考試中保持鎮(zhèn)靜,就會取得好成績。[2019黃岡中考]
(2)作實義動詞,常見用法如下: ①意為"保留",可與一段時間連用。 ②意為"繼續(xù),重復",keep sb. ding sth.讓某人一直做某事;keep(n) ding sth.持續(xù)做某事。如: Larry hpes t imprve his English, s he keeps practicing it every day. 拉里希望提高自己的英語水平,所以他堅持每天練習。[2018青島中考]
③意為"保守(秘密),遵守(承諾)"。常見搭配:keep a secret保守秘密;keep ne's wrd/prmise信守承諾。④keep sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事,相當于stp sb. (frm) ding sth.。
常見的keep短語小結(jié): keep away frm (使)不接近 keep up with 跟上,趕上 neself 保守秘密 keep in tuch with... 與……保持聯(lián)系 mind 把……記在心里
25.When yu g thrugh hard times, ging and sn the strm will be ver and the sun will shine upn yur face again.?　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. refuse B. keep C. suggest D. stp26.你最好堅持每天鍛煉?！? every day.
Yu'd better keep(n) exercising
27.讓別人久等是不禮貌的。 It's implite t fr a lng time. ?28. 大雨可能使我們明天不能外出。(keep) The heavy rain may tmrrw.?
keep us frm ging ut　 　
keep thers waiting　　 　
They used t be very active tgether.?
?used t d sth.表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài),而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生或存在。used不隨人稱和時態(tài)的變化而變化。如: There used t be a bkstre n the street crner. 過去在街角處有一家書店。
used t d sth./be/get used t ding sth./be used t d sth./fr ding sth.
29.—My father 　 　 t his wrkplace by car, but nw he 　　　　there by bike.? —Really? Yu have an envirnmentally-friendly father. A. used t g; is used t g B. used t ging; is used t g C. is used t g; is used t ging D. used t g; is used t ging
30.I am used t 　 　 (drink) a glass f water after getting up every mrning.?31.這里以前有很多樹,但是現(xiàn)在它變成了沙漠。 There 　 　 a lt f trees here, but nw it has becme desert.?32.李梅很勤奮, 她習慣于晨讀。 Li Mei is hard-wrking and she 　 in the mrning.?
drinking 　
is/gets used t reading
ARG takes care f pets withut a hme.?
(1)作動詞,用法如下: ①在意；擔憂 ②關(guān)心；關(guān)懷 ③care abut關(guān)心；在意 ④care fr照看，照料
? She was t excited t care abut the pain. 她太激動了,以至于對疼痛一點也沒在意。[2018重慶中考A卷]? He thanked the nurses wh had cared fr him.他向照顧他的護士致謝。
(2)作名詞,用法如下: ①照顧，照料 ②保養(yǎng)，護理 ③小心，謹慎 ④take care當心，小心 ⑤take care f sb./sth./neself照顧……
? Take care when driving n icy rads. 在結(jié)冰的路上開車要小心。? Teenagers shuld learn hw t take care f themselves. 青少年應(yīng)該學會如何照顧自己。[2019蘭州中考]
(3)拓展:careful adj. 小心的;細致的;精心的;慎重的 carefully adv. 仔細地;小心地 careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地;漫不經(jīng)心地
33.Frm a very yung age, my parents tld me t respect (尊重) the ld and 　 　 the yung.?　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. lk fr B. search fr C. care fr D. ask fr34.In ur lives, ur parents give us lve and warmth. In return, we shuld understand and 　 　 them.? A. care abutB. depend n C. put n D. talk abut
35. My sn is s 　 　 (care) that he ften leaves his hmewrk at hme.?36.Yu can teach the children hw t take care f 　 　 (they).?37.It's nt always safe t pay ver the Internet, s yu shuld be 　 　.(care) ?38.李明做每件事情時都總是關(guān)注細節(jié)。 Li Ming always 　 　 details when he des everything.?
themselves　
　　語言學習是中考中常涉及的寫作話題,河北中考書面表達分別在2016年和2012年對該話題進行了考查。針對這一話題,考生應(yīng)具備敘述語言學習經(jīng)歷,介紹語言與文化和語言學習策略的能力。初中階段關(guān)于這一話題的考查主要有以下三個方面: 1.學習經(jīng)歷; 2.學習策略; 3.學習計劃。?
　　[2016河北]關(guān)于"說英語"問題,李華和他的英語老師Miss Wang持不同的觀點。請你仔細閱讀下圖中的對話內(nèi)容,從中選擇一個角色,按照所給要求寫一篇短文。
要求:(1)用"Li Hua"或"Miss Wang"補全短文首句; (2)寫出所選角色的觀點,并續(xù)寫理由; (3)短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名; (4)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:shy; make a mistake; believe in I am ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【角色1 Miss Wang】1.構(gòu)思文章內(nèi)容:(1)表明自己的身份并闡述觀點;(2)續(xù)寫理由;(3)給出建議。2.明確人稱和時態(tài):第二人稱;以一般現(xiàn)在時為主?！窘巧? Li Hua】1.構(gòu)思文章內(nèi)容:(1)表明自己的身份并闡述觀點;(2)續(xù)寫理由;(3)表達感受。2.明確人稱和時態(tài):第一人稱;以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。
【角色1 Miss Wang】
【角色2 Li Hua】
Pssible versin ne: I am Miss Wang. Yur English is pr because yu dn't speak English. English, like any ther language, is a tl f cmmunicatin — the mre yu speak it, the better yur English will becme. S yu shuld try t speak it as much as pssible. And dn't be shy r afraid f making a mistake. Yur teacher and classmates are always ready t help yu. The mst imprtant is that yu must believe in yurself and never give up! Always remember: practice makes perfect!
Pssible versin tw: I am Li Hua. I dn't speak English because my English is pr. I find it hard t speak English. I am a little shy and afraid f making a mistake. I always feel nervus when I stand up t speak English in class. I'm afraid that my classmates may laugh at me when I speak English. T tell yu the truth, I dn't believe in myself. The less I speak, the wrse my English is. When my English imprves, I will enjy speaking it.
學習內(nèi)容1.listening skills聽力技巧2.spken/ral English英語口語3.reading speed閱讀速度4.written English書面英語 5.English prnunciatin英語發(fā)音6.the rules f English grammar英語語法規(guī)則
學習策略1.g ver復習2.teach neself自學3.ask fr advice/suggestins征求建議4.take ntes記筆記5.keep a diary記日記6.listen t tapes聽磁帶7.draw mind maps畫思維導圖8.write dwn key pints記下要點9.learn frm mistakes從錯誤中學習
學習過程1.be gd well in...擅長…… 2.be weak badly in...不擅長……3.be interested in...對……感興趣 4.be afraid f...害怕……5.make prgress取得進步 6.get gd grades取得好成績7.have difficulty/truble in ding sth.做某事有困難
1.It's never t ld t learn.活到老,學到老。2.Knwledge cmes frm questining.知識源于質(zhì)疑。3.As the saying ges, "Practice makes perfect." 俗話說:"熟能生巧。"4.The secret t language learning is t practice.語言學習的秘訣是練習。5.Everyne is brn with the ability t learn.每個人天生都有學習的能力。
6.As lng as yu keep practicing hard, yu will catch up with thers. 只要你不斷努力練習,你會趕上其他人的。7.Yu shuld never give up halfway in learning a language.學習一門語言時,你不應(yīng)該半途而廢。8.The English teacher spke s quickly that I culdn't understand him.英語老師講得很快,我聽不懂。9.Dn't be afraid f making mistakes. Instead, yu shuld learn frm them.不要害怕犯錯誤。你應(yīng)該從錯誤中學習。
1.a dictinary, there, the desk, n, is .?2.can, imprve, hw, I, spken English, quickly, my ??3.wuld like, t, my ideas, share, here, I .?
There is a dictinary n the desk/On the desk there is a dictinary
Hw can I imprve my spken English quickly
I wuld like t share my ideas here
4.yur time, had better, use, yu, gd, make, f , think, many students, I, in, difficulty, have .
Yu had better make gd use f yur time
I think many students have difficulty in learning
1.你越仔細,犯的錯就越少。(the+比較級,the+比較級)　 　 ?2.堅持練習,你將會取得進步。(make prgress)　 　 ?　?3.養(yǎng)成上課做筆記的習慣很重要。(it is+adj.+t d sth.)　 　 ?　　?
The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make.
Keep n practicing and yu will make prgress.
It is very imprtant t get int/develp a habit f taking ntes in class.
Whether yu can learn English well depends n yur learning methds.
I ften read sme English newspapers t imprve my reading skills./I imprve my reading skills by reading sme English newspapers.
4.我常常讀一些英文報紙來提高我的閱讀技能。(reading skills) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 5.你是否可以學好英語,這取決于你的學習方法。(depend n)　 　?_____
　　下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每句不超過兩處錯誤; 2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞?！?
　　[2020北京改編]"不積跬步,無以至千里。" 積累,有助于我們達成目標,實現(xiàn)夢想。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"積累"為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華,請根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文投稿。1.要點:1)你在積累知識方面做過什么; 2)有什么收獲。2.要求:1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名; 2)詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞語:accumulate(積累), read, keep, make prgress

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