?懷化市中小學(xué)課程改革教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷
2021年下期期末考試 高一英語
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.5. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. When does the woman usually have breakfast?
A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00.
2. Where is the woman going this year?
A. To Canada. B. To Italy. C. To America.
3. What is the man’s dream house like?
A. It has a big garden. B. It has a large yard. C. It is by a lake.
4. Which film will the speakers see?
A. Fast Life. B. Summer Rock. C. American Story.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t like the watch.
B. The watch is too expensive.
C. He will go to get some money first.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To do a task for a program. B. To sell books. C. To do a survey.
7. Who does the woman admire most?
A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A dancer.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What will Billy Carr do next month?
A. Join a club. B. Leave his company. C. Get married.
9. Where did Billy meet his girlfriend?
A. In a computer company. B. At a sports club. C. In a course about Mars.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Club members. B. Husband and wife. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where did the man get to know the sofa?
A. From a book. B. From the Internet. C. From a salesperson.
12. What is the man unsure about at first?
A. The model number. B. The size. C. The brand.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Go to the collection point. B. Pay for the sofa. C. Offer his phone number.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What was the man’s problem?
A. Learning French grammar rules.
B. Remembering new French words.
C. Understanding the French people.
15. What does the man think of learning French?
A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Important
16. How does the man learn French?
A. By listening to tapes. B. By attending classes. C. By reading the BBC books.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Watch some TV programs. B. Try different books. C. Use French often.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Where is the speaker giving the talk?
A. In a cafe. B. At school. C. In the mountains.
19. How will the listeners go to North Lake tomorrow?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. What sport should the listeners avoid doing?
A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Walking.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Senior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades. Students can make the most of the opportunities high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs. Here are some introductions of popular clubs.
Speech Club
Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team. Not only will you meet people and make friends, you’ll also get to practice public speaking, a valuable, important tool that you will use at every stage of your life. By researching, talking about debating hot- button political, social, cultural and environment topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events.
Band Club
Are you in a band in junior high? If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical friends. If you haven’t joined any high school club yet, you should! Most high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disney land. Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right.
Red Cross Club
If you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D. program, perhaps you should consider joining your school’s Chinese Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.
Language Clubs
Can you speak Spanish, French, or German? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Either way, you should consider joining your school’s language clubs and lean a new language during your past time. Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!
1. Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer?
A. Speech Club. B. Band Club. C. Red Cross Club. D. Language Clubs.
2. What is special about Band Club?
A It ensures students to practice public speaking.
B. It helps improve students’ grades.
C. It enables students to be lifeguards.
D. It makes students’ speaking ability better.
3. What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs have in common?
A. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland.
B. They make you a man of many talents and languages.
C. They enable you to help people who are in need.
D. They can help you to be a person with first aid knowledge.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。高中不只是上課，并試圖獲得高分。學(xué)生可以充分利用高中提供給你的機會來探索自己的興趣，有時還可以在俱樂部里與同學(xué)互動。文章介紹了四個受歡迎的俱樂部。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Speech Club中的“Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team.（你喜歡談話嗎? 你覺得你將來能成為一名律師嗎? 參加學(xué)校演講隊的選拔）”，可知，如果你想成為一名律師，Speech Club俱樂部最適合你。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Band Club中“Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right.（我有沒有提到有研究表明受過音樂教育的學(xué)生往往會獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)? 你讀對了）”，可知，Band Club有助于提高學(xué)生的成績。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Red Cross Club中“As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.（作為與當(dāng)?shù)丶t十字會合作的高中俱樂部的一員，你可以成為一名救生員，學(xué)習(xí)如何進(jìn)行急救，或者成為一名訓(xùn)練有素的指導(dǎo)員，教授其他人）”和Language Clubs中“You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!（你可以幫助需要幫助的人，同時結(jié)交新朋友!）”，可知，Red Cross Club 和Language Clubs的共同點是“它們使你能夠幫助需要幫助的人”。故選C。
B
“Is this the long way?” asked the young mother as she set foot on the path. And the Guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard, and you will be old before you reach the end of it. But the end will be better than the beginning.”
The young mother was happy. She played with her children, fed them and bathed them, and taught them how to tie their shoes and ride a bike. The sun shone on them and the young mother cried, “Nothing will ever be lovelier than this.” Then the night came, the path was dark, and the children shook with fear and cold, and the mother covered them close with her arms. And the morning came, and there was a hill ahead, and the children climbed and grew weary, and the mother was weary too. But at all times she said to the children, “A little patience and we will be there.” The children climbed and learned weather the storm. Year after year, she showed them understanding, compassion and hope, and, most of all, unconditional love. And when they reached the top, they said, “Mother, we could not have done it without you.”
The days went on, and the weeks and the months and the years. The mother grew old, and she became little and bent. But her children were tall and strong. And when the way became rough for her, they lifted her, and gave her strength, just as she had given them hers. One day they came to a hill, and beyond the hill they could see a shining road and golden gates. And Mother said, “I have reached the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the beginning, because my children can walk with dignity and pride, with their heads high, and so can their children after them.” And the children said, “You will always be in our hearts, Mother, even when you have gone through the gate.”
4. Why does the Guide say “the end will be better than the beginning”？
A. Because the mother will take the children to the golden gates.
B. Because the children can be truly independent with the mother’s care.
C Because the path is not always full of fear and danger.
D. Because the mother can learn to be more patient.
5. What does the underlined word “weary” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. tired B. excited C. confident D. curious
6. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. The children are always brave on the way.
B. The morning is the unknown future.
C. Mother plays an important role in children’s growth.
D. The children can grow up independently without mother.
7. What can we learn from this passage?
A. We should not ask our mothers for too much.
B. We should buy a lot of gifts for our mothers.
C. Mothers can depend on their children for everything.
D. Mothers are so devoted that we should always love them.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了年輕的母親照顧孩子，鼓勵孩子努力克服困難，爬越高山，日復(fù)一日，最終媽媽明白了導(dǎo)游的話“終點比起點好”的真諦。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“And the Guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard, and you will be old before you reach the end of it. But the end will be better than the beginning.””（導(dǎo)游說：“是的，這條路很難走，在你走到盡頭之前你就會老了。但是盡頭會比開頭好?！保┖妥詈笠欢蔚摹癆nd Mother said, “I have reached the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the beginning, because my children can walk with dignity and pride, with their heads high, and so can their children after them.””（母親說：“我已經(jīng)走到了旅程的終點。現(xiàn)在我知道終點比起點好，因為我的孩子們可以昂首挺胸，帶著尊嚴(yán)和自豪行走，并且他們的孩子也可以同樣跟隨他們。”），可知導(dǎo)游說“結(jié)束會比開始好”是因為在母親的照顧下，孩子們可以真正獨立。故選B。
【5題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線句和下一句“And the morning came, and there was a hill ahead, and the children climbed and grew weary, and the mother was weary too. But at all times she said to the children, “A little patience and we will be there.” ”（到了早晨，前面有一座小山，孩子們爬上去，感到weary，母親也感到weary。但她總是對孩子們說：“耐心一點，我們就會在那里?！保?，結(jié)合句子意思和媽媽鼓勵的話語，可推斷爬山時應(yīng)該感覺是疲倦的。A選項tired（疲勞的）符合題意。故選A。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Year after year, she showed them understanding, compassion and hope, and, most of all, unconditional love. And when they reached the top, they said, “Mother, we could not have done it without you.””（年復(fù)一年，她向他們展示了理解、同情和希望，尤其是無條件的愛。當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山頂時，他們說：“媽媽，沒有你，我們不可能成功?！保?，可知從第二段我們能推斷出母親在孩子的成長中起著重要的作用。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“And Mother said, “I have reached the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the beginning, because my children can walk with dignity and pride, with their heads high, and so can their children after them.” And the children said, “You will always be in our hearts, Mother, even when you have gone through the gate.””（母親說：“我已經(jīng)走到了旅程的終點?，F(xiàn)在我知道終點比起點好，因為我的孩子們可以昂首挺胸，帶著尊嚴(yán)和自豪行走，并且他們的孩子也可以同樣跟隨他們。”孩子們說：“媽媽，即使你穿過大門，你也會永遠(yuǎn)在我們心中?！保?，結(jié)合文章大意，年輕的母親照顧孩子，鼓勵孩子努力克服困難，爬越高山，日復(fù)一日，年復(fù)一年，不知疲憊，無私奉獻(xiàn)，可知母親是如此的獻(xiàn)身，我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)愛她們。故選D。
C
On Friday night, a new gym opened in the Wangjing district in Beijing. The gym is decorated in a modern style, with black walls and French windows.
On the first day of opening, guests enjoyed a fruit and vegetable salad made by the cooks in the gym’s cafe. “I want to help people live a new lifestyle. I hope exercise can become a natural part of their daily life,” said Li Wen, who is 32 years old now. He also runs a bar near the gym.
Li Wen was a soccer player, so he pays a lot of attention to health and exercises all the time. After he retired from football, he entered Communication University of China. He studied news and media there. Thanks to his love for healthy activities and doing exercise, he still looks fit. Two years ago, he and his wife brought two healthy twin sons into the world.
He opened the Cafe in order to provide a place for eating and taking a shower. In this way, the members of the gym don’t have to waste time looking for another place. There is also a laundry room (洗衣房). In other words, he tries to provide a one-stop service.
The gym has also created a proper diet for the member. After finishing training, the members can take a shower and enjoy the healthy food directly. It really saves a lot of time. The cafe not only provides service for the members of the gym, but it is also open to the public. So other people also can enjoy the healthy food there.
8. Why did Li Wen build the gym?
A. To support his family. B. To encourage himself to exercise.
C. To help people live a new lifestyle. D. To give his sons a place to play freely.
9. What do we know about Li Wen from the text?
A. He opened the gym two years ago. B. He had two children when he was 30.
C. He runs a bar with two of his friends. D. He studied soccer at university.
10. According to the text, the gym ________.
A. is decorated in French style
B. will be open to the public soon
C. provides only healthy fruit and vegetable salad
D. offers a one-stop service to help guests save time
11. What can members do in the gym?
A. Have their clothes washed. B. Enjoy free and healthy food.
C. Cook a proper meal themselves. D. Learn how to make vegetable salad.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了周五晚上，前足球運動員李文在北京望京區(qū)開辦的一家健身房開業(yè)，并且在附近經(jīng)營咖啡館，洗衣房等提供一站式服務(wù)，想幫助人們過上一種新的生活方式。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二三句““I want to help people live a new lifestyle. I hope exercise can become a natural part of their daily life,” said Li Wen, who is 32 years old now.”（現(xiàn)年32歲的李文說：“我想幫助人們過上一種新的生活方式。我希望鍛煉能成為他們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠??！保?，可知李文建健身房是為了幫助人們過上新的生活方式。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二三句““I want to help people live a new lifestyle. I hope exercise can become a natural part of their daily life,” said Li Wen, who is 32 years old now.”（現(xiàn)年32歲的李文說：“我想幫助人們過上一種新的生活方式。我希望鍛煉能成為他們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠??！保┖偷谌巫詈笠痪洹癟wo years ago, he and his wife brought two healthy twin sons into the world.”（兩年前，他和妻子把兩個健康的雙胞胎兒子帶到這個世界上。），可以推斷李文在30歲時有了兩個孩子。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“He opened the Cafe in order to provide a place for eating and taking a shower. In this way, the members of the gym don’t have to waste time looking for another place. There is also a laundry room (洗衣房). In other words, he tries to provide a one-stop service.”（他開咖啡館是為了提供一個吃飯和洗澡的地方。這樣，健身房的成員就不必浪費時間去尋找另一個地方。還有一間洗衣房。換句話說，他試圖提供一站式服務(wù)。），可知健身房提供一站式服務(wù)，幫助客人節(jié)省時間。故選D。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“The gym has also created a proper diet for the member. After finishing training, the members can take a shower and enjoy the healthy food directly.”（健身房還為會員提供了適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?。培?xùn)結(jié)束后，會員可直接淋浴，享受健康食品。）和第二段第一句“On the first day of opening, guests enjoyed a fruit and vegetable salad made by the cooks in the gym’s cafe.”（開業(yè)的第一天，賓客們在健身房的咖啡廳享用了廚師們制作的水果蔬菜沙拉。），可以排除BCD。結(jié)合第四段第三四句“There is also a laundry room (洗衣房). In other words, he tries to provide a one-stop service.”（這還有一間洗衣房。換句話說，他試圖提供一站式服務(wù)。）可知會員可以在健身房使得他們的衣服被洗。故選A。
D
Since the discovery of a well-preserved mummy, called Otzi the Iceman, in the Otztal Valley in the Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy in 1991, scientists have recovered plenty of information from his 5,300-year-old body. The brown-eyed man most likely spent his 40 years fanning and herding, and was probably suffering from a painful stomachache at the time he died.
Otzi was thought to be the body of a soldier who fought during WWI, but was found to be thousands of years older after 25 years of broad scientific research. The Iceman was recovered back in 1991 with various clothing, including a hide coat, a fur hat, and hay shoes. Due to the rotting (分解) of the leather and fur over thousands of years, however, researchers have been unable to finally prove specific animal species for some of the elements of Otzi’ clothes.
Understanding the choice of animals used in ancient clothing production—domestic or wild, local or imported—provides a unique chance to learn about the human past: Did the clothing reflect the social status of the wearer? Were animal skins selected just due to their availability, or were certain types of leathers and furs valuable for specific qualities?
Analyzing Otzi showed that the items with him were all of different ages. His arrows are 7,000 years old, the axe (斧頭) belonged to a time hundreds of years later and the skin in which the man was dressed originally belonged to a goat that lived in China.
There are still many mysteries surrounding Otzi, yet the most famous and frightening one is his curse (詛咒). It is said that Otzi had mysterious powers and those who trouble his dead body will be doomed (注定) to die. Otzi has claimed seven people so far. With the death of several people who have touched the remains of the ancient man, the “Otzi curse” mystery has snowballed.
12. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. Explaining the cause of Otzi’s death.
B. Stating how important Otzi the Iceman is.
C. Making a brief introduction to Otzi the Iceman.
D. Showing the lifestyle of Otzi the Iceman.
13. Why did researchers study the clothing of Otzi?
A. To draw inspiration for today’s clothing design.
B. To know the wild animals in Otzi’s time.
C. To learn about the social status of the wearer.
D. To know plenty of information about the human past.
14. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Clothing of Otzi B. A Well-preserved Mummy
C. The Curse of the Iceman D. A Soldier with Mysterious Powers
15. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A science magazine. B. An advertisement.
C. A doctor’s notebook. D. A student’s textbook.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了1991年在靠近奧地利和意大利邊界的阿爾卑斯山奧茲塔爾山谷發(fā)現(xiàn)的一具保存完好的名為“冰人奧茨”的木乃伊以及科學(xué)家對它的研究。
【12題詳解】
目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Since the discovery of a well-preserved mummy, called Otzi the Iceman, in the Otztal Valley in the Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy in 1991, scientists have recovered plenty of information from his 5,300-year-old body. The brown-eyed man most likely spent his 40 years fanning and herding, and was probably suffering from a painful stomachache at the time he died.”（自從1991年在靠近奧地利和意大利邊界的阿爾卑斯山奧茲塔爾山谷發(fā)現(xiàn)了一具保存完好的木乃伊，名為“冰人奧茨”以來，科學(xué)家們從他5300年的尸體上找到了大量信息。這名棕色眼睛的男子很可能花了40年的時間在放牧上，在他去世時可能患有胃痛。），可知第一段的作用是簡單介紹一下冰人奧茨。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二三句“The Iceman was recovered back in 1991 with various clothing, including a hide coat, a fur hat, and hay shoes. Due to the rotting (分解) of the leather and fur over thousands of years, however, researchers have been unable to finally prove specific animal species for some of the elements of Otzi’ clothes.”（冰人于1991年被發(fā)現(xiàn)時身上穿著各種衣服，包括皮大衣、皮帽和干草鞋。然而，由于數(shù)千年來皮革和毛皮的分解，研究人員無法最終證明奧茨衣服中某些元素的特定動物物種。）和第三段“Understanding the choice of animals used in ancient clothing production—domestic or wild, local or imported—provides a unique chance to learn about the human past: Did the clothing reflect the social status of the wearer? Were animal skins selected just due to their availability, or were certain types of leathers and furs valuable for specific qualities?”（了解古代服裝生產(chǎn)中使用的動物的選擇——馴養(yǎng)的或野生的、國產(chǎn)或進(jìn)口——提供了一個了解人類過去的獨特機會：服裝是否反映了穿著者的社會地位？選擇獸皮僅僅是因為它們的可用性，還是某些類型的皮革和毛皮對特定的品質(zhì)有價值？），可知研究人員要研究奧茨的衣服是為了了解大量關(guān)于人類過去的信息。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Since the discovery of a well-preserved mummy, called Otzi the Iceman, in the Otztal Valley in the Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy in 1991, scientists have recovered plenty of information from his 5,300-year-old body.”（自從1991年在靠近奧地利和意大利邊界的阿爾卑斯山奧茲塔爾山谷發(fā)現(xiàn)了一具保存完好的木乃伊，名為“冰人奧茨”以來，科學(xué)家們從他5300年的尸體上找到了大量信息。），結(jié)合文章之后解釋了科學(xué)家對這具木乃伊的研究，可知這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“保存完好的木乃伊”。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章大意，文章介紹了1991年在靠近奧地利和意大利邊界的阿爾卑斯山奧茲塔爾山谷發(fā)現(xiàn)的一具保存完好的名為“冰人奧茨”的木乃伊以及科學(xué)家對它的研究?？梢酝茢噙@篇文章最有可能來自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
We have all heard the saying, “Don’t judge a book by its cover”. As simple as this idea is, it has important implication. Have you ever been drawn to a book by its cover only to find out there is nothing worth reading inside? ____16____ For example, I can bake a beautiful cake that will make your mouth water, but you won’t know what it is really like until you’ve tasted it.
Appearance can be more cheating than we realize. If we could only accept things at face value, we would be in a sorry state. Worldly (世俗的) beauty is only on the outside. Inner beauty, however, is the very foundation of the soul. ____17____
____18____ Our inner beauty, however, stays with us forever, and will continue to grow throughout life. It is made up of thoughts and values. ____19____ They have the power of love into our lives.
____20____ Don’t allow yourself to be fooled by nice clothing or pretty hairstyle. Without a good heart one has very little. When outer beauty and inner beauty come together, it’s a wonderful blessing.
A. It’s the same with many things in life.
B. It is unfair to judge a person by his or her outer beauty.
C. True beauty comes from the outside, not from the heart.
D. These are what make us beautiful where it really matters.
E. A person can be attractive to look at but hide an ugly inner self.
F. Our true selves lie not in our looks but in what we hold in our hearts.
G. Many people are attracted by outer beauty, but it always disappears over time.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章中提到人們常說“不要以貌取人”。那么什么才是真正的美呢?作者在文中進(jìn)行了探討。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空格后句子“For example, I can bake a beautiful cake that will make your mouth water, but you won’t know what it is really like until you’ve tasted it.”（例如，我可以烤一個漂亮的蛋糕，讓你垂涎三尺，但你只有嘗了才知道它到底是什么樣子。）可知A選項（生活中很多事情都是一樣的）正確。空格后的例子就是A選項many things中的一種。故選A。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前兩句“Worldly (世俗的) beauty is only on the outside. Inner beauty, however, is the very foundation of the soul.”（世間的美只是外在的。內(nèi)在美，然而，是靈魂的基礎(chǔ)。）可知空格處應(yīng)該還是在議論外在美和內(nèi)在美，E選項（一個人可能看起來是有吸引力的但是隱藏一個丑陋的內(nèi)在的自我）。故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空格下一句“Our inner beauty, however, stays with us forever, and will continue to grow throughout life.”（然而，我們的內(nèi)在美永遠(yuǎn)伴隨著我們，并將在一生中不斷成長。）中的轉(zhuǎn)折可以得出所填句子講的是 outer beauty (外在美)，結(jié)合選項可知，G選項（許多人被外在的美所吸引，但它總是隨著時間的推移而消失。）符合題意。故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前一句“It is made up of thoughts and values.”（它是由思想和價值觀組成的）和后一句“They have the power of love into our lives.”（他們有愛的力量進(jìn)入我們的生活。）結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知，D選項(正是這些讓我們在真正重要的地方變得美麗)，選項中的These指的是前一句中的thoughts and values，同時空格后的They也和These呼應(yīng)。故答案為D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空格后兩句“Don’t allow yourself to be fooled by nice clothing or pretty hairstyle. Without a good heart one has very little.”（不要讓自己被漂亮的衣服或漂亮的發(fā)型所愚弄。沒有一顆善良的心，一個人只有很少的財富。）本空在句首，是主題句，根據(jù)后一句說到的衣服或發(fā)型是外表，善良的心是內(nèi)在，可知F選項（我們真正的自我不在于外表，而在于我們內(nèi)心的想法。）符合題意。故選F。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A woman, Li Li, aged 25 in China, recently decided to have an operation to reduce the size of her stomach. She had begun to take weight-loss pills seven years before but had put on 100 pounds instead of losing weight.
Li Li bought some weight-loss pills after seeing a (n) ____21____ on TV. She weighed around 100 pounds at that time. However, she felt like she needed to lose a bit of weight. If some ____22____ could help her do that, then why not? The young woman said that the experiences were ____23____ at first, but as soon as she stopped taking the pills, she not only put on all the weight she had ____24____, but added a few extra as well. Little did she know that this was the ____25____ of a vicious (惡性的) cycle that would see her spend around 200,000 yum on weight-loss pills, only to have her weight double.
Li Li’s ____26____ was recently published by Chengdu Business Daily. She arrived at the Chengdu Peopled Hospital and told the doctors there that she had ____27____ for seven years. But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, so the operation was her only ____28____.
The woman said that after her first experience with weight-loss pills, she ____29____ going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans. But the results were always the same. She couldn’t even _____30_____ all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years, but what she did know was that none of them worked as advertised. Yes, some pills _____31_____ helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them, she soon came back to her previous weight and even _____32_____ more weight.
Li Li said she wanted to remind people not to _____33_____ advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products, because she was a clear _____34_____ of that. Losing weight is a long-term process, no matter how _____35_____ the advertising for weight-loss pills is.
21. A. program B. advertisement C. report D. project
22 A. doctors B. arguments C. suggestions D. pills
23. A. disappointing B. encouraging C. horrible D. awkward
24. A. hidden B. sold C. lost D. missed
25. A. beginning B. middle C. ending D. reason
26. A. contribution B. background C. pity D. story
27. A. travelled B. struggled C. thought D. continued
28. A. activity B. cause C. opinion D. choice
29. A. kept B. forgot C. advised D. meant
30. A. find B. share C. remember D. believe
31. A. simply B. finally C. actually D. partly
32. A. added B. paid C. reduced D. changed
33. A. live up to B. count on C. take pride in D. show off
34. A. way B. goal C. opportunity D. example
35. A. cheap B. boring C. attractive D. expensive
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了LiLi相信廣告購買減肥藥最后產(chǎn)生副作用，并以自己親身經(jīng)歷勸誡人們不要輕信減肥藥廣告的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在電視上看了一個廣告之后，LiLi買了一些減肥藥。A. program項目；B. advertisement廣告；C. report報告；D. project工程。根據(jù)生活常識以及“on TV”可知，人們通常會受廣告吸引購買產(chǎn)品，故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞短語詞義辨析。句意：如果一些藥物可以幫她做到那樣的話，為什么不呢？A. doctors醫(yī)生；B. arguments爭論；C. suggestions建議；D. pills藥。根據(jù)前文“weight-loss pills ”她買了減肥藥可知，她認(rèn)為減肥藥可以幫到她，故選D項。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個年輕女性說最初的體驗是鼓舞人心的，但是她只要一停止吃藥，不僅她已經(jīng)減掉的重量會反彈，而且還會增加額外的重量。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. horrible恐怖的；D. awkward笨拙的。根據(jù)“at first”以及轉(zhuǎn)折可知，最開始的結(jié)果是積極的，此處應(yīng)選擇褒義形容詞，故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個年輕女性說最初的體驗是鼓舞人心的，但是她一停止吃藥，不僅她已經(jīng)減掉的重量會反彈，而且還會增加額外的重量。A. hidden隱藏；B. sold賣；C. lost失去；D. missed錯過。根據(jù)“ but as soon as she stopped taking the pills”可知，停止吃藥的結(jié)果就是反彈加額外增重，lose weight意為“減肥”，故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道這是惡性循環(huán)開始，她將會花費大約二十萬元在減肥藥上，卻只會使體重加倍。A. beginning開始；B. middle中間；C. ending結(jié)束；D. reason原因。根據(jù)“ Little did she know”，她無法停止減肥藥的日子開始了，也是惡性循環(huán)的開始，故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：LiLi的故事最近被發(fā)布在成都商業(yè)日報上。A. contributions貢獻(xiàn)；B. background背景；C. pity遺憾；D. story故事。根據(jù)語境，報紙刊登了她的故事，故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她到達(dá)了成都人民醫(yī)院，告訴醫(yī)生她已經(jīng)掙扎了七年。A. travelled旅行；B. struggled掙扎、努力；C. thought思考；D. continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“for seven years.”可知，她與減肥這件事掙扎了七年，仍無解決方案，故選B項。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是令她失望的是，沒有任何積極的變化，手術(shù)是她唯一的選擇。A. activity活動；B. cause起因；C. opinion觀點、意見；D. choice選擇。根據(jù)前文“But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, ”可知，她與減肥掙扎了七年無果，最后只能選擇手術(shù)，故選D項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個女人說在她第一次吃了減肥藥以后，她不斷地上網(wǎng)尋找其他減肥藥和減肥計劃。A. kept保持；B. forgot忘記；C. advised建議；D. meant意思是。根據(jù)“going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans.”可知，第一次嘗試后，她并沒有停止，而是繼續(xù)上網(wǎng)尋找其他減肥藥和減肥計劃，故選A項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至不能記住過去七年里她所吃的不同種類的藥物，但是她知道的是沒有任何一個如廣告所說的那樣奏效。A. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. share分享；C. remember記得；D. believe相信。根據(jù)“all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years”此處強調(diào)的是她所服用的藥物種類太多，甚至都記不住，故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有些藥物真的幫助她一個月減了29磅，但是一當(dāng)她停止服藥，她和快就會回到原來的體重，甚至增加一些體重。A. simply僅僅；B. finally最后；C. actually事實上；D. partly部分地。根據(jù)“helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them”可知，有些藥物在一開始的時候確實有效，只是有副作用，故選C項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有些藥物真的幫助她一個月減了29磅，但是一當(dāng)她停止服藥，她和快就會回到原來的體重，甚至增加一些體重。A. added增加；B. paid支付；C. reduced減少；D. charged索價。根據(jù)“she soon came back to her previous weight”可知，副作用就是體重反彈并增重，add weight意為“增重”，故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：LiLi說她想提醒人們不要依賴廣告，當(dāng)涉及到減肥產(chǎn)品，廣告與現(xiàn)實有很大差異。A. live up to實現(xiàn)；B. count on依靠；C. take pride in 以…驕傲；D. show off炫耀。根據(jù)“advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products”可知，LiLi說她想提醒人們不要依賴廣告，當(dāng)涉及到減肥產(chǎn)品，廣告與現(xiàn)實有很大差異，故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為她就是一個清楚的例子。A. way道路、方法；B. goal目標(biāo)；C. opportunity機遇；D. example例子。結(jié)合語境，她以自己親身例子，現(xiàn)身說法，故選D項。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：減肥是一個長期的過程，不管減肥藥廣告是多么吸引人。 A. cheap便宜的；B. boring無聊的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)常識可知，廣告通常是具有吸引力的，吸引人們?nèi)ベ徺I產(chǎn)品，故選C項。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On ____36____ first day of the school, Forrest Gump took the bus ride as soon as the bus pulled up at the bus stop after ____37____ (say) good-bye to his mother. Getting on the bus, he was told that the seats ____38____ (take) by several boys. And one of them even looked ____39____ (anger) at him when Forrest looked at the other side ____40____ a boy sat alone on a larger seat. At that time, a girl ____41____ (name) Jenny Curran about Forrest’s age asked him ____42____ (sit) down next to her. They had a conversation all the way ____43____ school.
On arrival, Jenny put her hand out toward Forrest, and he also reached over and shook her hand. Meanwhile, they made a simple ____44____ (introduce) to each other. From that day on, Forrest felt that they were together like peas and _____45_____ (carrot).
【答案】36. the
37. saying 38. were taken##had been taken
39. angrily
40. where 41. named
42. to sit 43. to
44. introduction
45. carrots
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了福勒斯特·岡普的經(jīng)歷。他搭乘校車時，發(fā)現(xiàn)的空座被其他人占上了而沒有座位；但是，同乘的另外一個叫珍妮·科倫的女孩邀請他坐在旁邊。他們有了愉快的交談，并在下車時相互介紹了自己。從那一天起，兩個好朋友就形影不離。
【36題詳解】
考查定冠詞。句意：開學(xué)的第一天，福勒斯特·岡普和媽媽說了再見，車一停，他就坐上了校車。分析可知，序數(shù)詞前需要定冠詞“the”作為限定詞。故填the。
【37題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意：開學(xué)的第一天，福勒斯特·岡普和媽媽說了再見，車一停，阿甘就坐上了校車。分析可知，介詞“after(在……之后)”之后接動名詞作賓語。故填saying。
【38題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：上車后，他被告知座位被幾個男孩占了。分析可知，所填動詞為賓語從句“that the seats ____3 ____ (take) by several boys”的謂語動詞，動詞“take”與從句主語之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)是被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合主句謂語“was told”為一般過去時，從句謂語可以為一般過去時表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的動作，從句主語“the seats”為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)是“were done”，即，“were taken”；也可以用過去完成時表達(dá)“過去的過去”，即，“had been taken”。故填were taken/had been taken。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)福勒斯特看著另一邊一個男孩獨自坐在一個更大的座位上時，其中一個人甚至憤怒地看著他。分析可知，副詞作狀語修飾動作“l(fā)ooked at(看)”?！癮nger”，名詞，意為“氣憤”，其副詞形式為“angrily(生氣地)”。故填angrily。
【40題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)福勒斯特看著另一邊一個男孩獨自坐在一個更大座位上時，其中一個人甚至憤怒地看著他。分析可知，“____5____ a boy sat alone on a larger seat”為之前名詞“the other side”的定語從句，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)是關(guān)系副詞“where”引導(dǎo)從句。故填where。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)時，一個叫珍妮·科倫的女孩，和福勒斯特差不多大，讓他坐在她旁邊。分析可知，句子謂語動詞為“asked”，因此所填動詞應(yīng)是非謂語動詞作之前名詞“a girl”的后置定語，動詞“name(命名；叫作)”與其之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)是過去分詞形式。故填named。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)時，一個叫珍妮·科倫的女孩，和福勒斯特差不多大，讓他坐在她旁邊。分析可知，“ask sb. to do sth”，固定短語，意為“讓某人做某事“，動詞不定式在結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語補足語。故填to sit。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他們在去學(xué)校的路上一直在聊天。分析可知，“the way to+某地”，固定短語，意為“去某地的路上”。故填to。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：同時，他們互相作了簡單的介紹。分析可知，在結(jié)構(gòu)“a simple ____9 ___(introduce)”中，形容詞“simple”修飾名詞，因此所填空應(yīng)是名詞作賓語?！癷ntroduce”，動詞，意為“介紹”，其名詞形式為“introduction(介紹)”。故填introduction。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：從那天起，福雷斯特覺得他們形影不離。分析可知，“and”為并列連詞，因此所填名詞應(yīng)與空前“peas”為并列關(guān)系，保持一致，應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！發(fā)ike peas and carrots”意為“形影不離”。故填carrots。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
46. 假如你是高一學(xué)生李華，近期你加入了學(xué)校的電影倶樂部，作為新成員，請你用英文向其他成員介紹一部你最喜歡的電影。要點如下：
1. 電影的名稱；
2. 主要故事情節(jié)；
3. 喜歡的原因。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
My Favourite Film
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Favourite Film
My favourite film is A Little Red Flower directed by Han Yan, starring Yi Yangqianxi and Liu Haocun .
The film tells a warm and realistic story about two patients with cancer -Wei Yihang and Ma Xiaoyuan. Ma is optimistic and eventually dies. However, with her encouragement, Wei gradually forgets the fact that he is a cancer patient and completes his dream.
Not only does it have famous stars, but its music is especially amazing. Moreover, it is an educational film, which teaches me to be enthusiastic and cherish life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假如考生是高一學(xué)生李華，近期你加入了學(xué)校的電影倶樂部，作為新成員，請你用英文向其他成員介紹一部你最喜歡的電影。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
死亡：die → pass away → depart
實現(xiàn)夢想：complete his dream→ realize his dream→ achieve his dream
樂觀的：optimistic→ positive → hopeful
鼓勵：encouragement → inspiration → incentive
逐漸地：gradually → little by little → day by day
驚人的：amazing→ fantastic → gorgeous
此外：Moreover→ In addition → What’s more → Besides→ furthermore
驚人的：stunning →wonderful→ amazing → fantastic → excellent
珍惜：cherish →value →treasure
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：My favorite film is A Little Red Flower directed by Han Yan, starring Yi Yangqianxi and Liu Haocun.
拓展句：My favorite film is A Little Red Flower which is directed by Han Yan and stars Yi Yangqianxi and Liu Haocun..
【點睛】【高分句型1】However, with her encouragement, Wei gradually forgets the fact that he is a cancer patient and completes his dream.（運用了同位語從句。）
【高分句型2】Not only does it have famous stars, but its music is especially amazing.（運用了否定詞not only位于句首的部分倒裝句。）
【高分句型3】Moreover, it is an educational film, which teaches me to be enthusiastic and cherish life.（運用了非限制性定語從句。）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a big family with my parents, my elder brother and sisters. They did all the things that I should do, including cleaning the house, washing clothes, making the bed and so on, so what I did at home was eat and sleep. As time went on, I formed the habit of throwing my things everywhere. Once my family were out, what a mess my room was! My parents were worried about how I could manage myself when I had to leave home.
That day approached. This summer I was admitted by the best boarding school in our county. It was required that two students share one room. My roommate, Jenny, was a gentle and quiet girl. I was not very neat. On the contrary, Jenny was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (貼標(biāo)簽) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Jenny got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out between us one evening. Jenny came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting. She shouted back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Jenny answered it.
From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away that her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, crying.
Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1: All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.
________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: She was watching, tears dried and disbelief on her face.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. I tried to comfort her, but I didn’t know what to say. The only thing that I needed to do was tidy up the room to show my care. And I also understood it was time for me to change myself. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I was so buried in my work that I even didn’t notice Jenny had sat up.
She was watching, her tears dried and disbelief on her face. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me “Thanks.” We made up! Jenny and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree. However, we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者因為從小在一個大家庭中長大，很多事情都有人替她完成，于是隨著時間的推移，作者養(yǎng)成了亂扔?xùn)|西的習(xí)慣。一年夏天，作者被縣最好的寄宿學(xué)校錄取了。要求兩個學(xué)生共用一間房間。于是作者有了室友，珍妮。珍妮是一個文靜又整潔的人，于是作者和珍妮厭倦了彼此，有一天心情不好，之后作者和珍妮大吵一架，作者最終知道珍妮是因為奶奶病重心情不好所以和作者吵架，開始試圖讓自己整理房間來安慰她。最后學(xué)會了如何和別人共同生活的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“突然，一種溫暖的同情之情在我心中升起。”可知，第一段可描寫作者想要安慰珍妮，通過自己親自整理房間來安慰她。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“她看著，眼淚擦干了，臉上露出懷疑的表情?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者與珍妮和好了，而且學(xué)會了如何和別人共同生活。
2.續(xù)寫線索：從小養(yǎng)成了亂扔?xùn)|西的習(xí)慣——去上寄宿學(xué)校，與室友住一間——室友幫助作者整理房間——室友心情不好情緒爆發(fā)——作者安慰室友主動整理房間——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
1.整理：tidy up/clear up
2.懷疑：disbelief /suspect/doubt
3.收拾：collect/put away
情緒類
①.同情：a warm feeling of sympathy/pity
②.微笑：smile/beam
【點睛】[高分句型1]. The only thing that I needed to do was tidy up the room to show my care.（由關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是the only thing，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作do的賓語）
[高分句型2]. I was so buried in my work that I even didn’t notice Jenny had sat up.（so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句）

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