?2022~2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中練習(xí)
高二英語
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共85分)
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的試卷來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do?
A. Clean the house. B. Cut the grass. C. Wash the cars.
2. What food would the boy like to eat now?
A. Cake. B. Eggs. C. Beef.
3. How long have the people been waiting in the cold?
A. All morning. B. All night. C. One day.
4. When should the woman feed her cat?
A. When the cat wakes up.
B. After the cat plays for an hour.
C. Before she goes to sleep.
5. Where is the man?
A. On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. On the subway.
聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題
6. Why doesn’t the man take the first table?
A. It’s too small. B. The style isn’t nice. C. He doesn’t like the colon
7. How docs the man pay?
A. In cash. B. With a store card. C. By credit card.
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. At the woman’s house.
聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。
9. What is John working on?
A. Advertisements. B. Schoolwork. C. Software.
10. How much does the app cost monthly?
A. $1. B. $12. C. $30.
11. When will John finish his essay?
A. In three weeks. B. In one month. C. In one year.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15小題。
12. How many people visited the park in its first six months?
A. 5.6 million. B. 7 million. C. 16 million.
13. Which themed area is now under development?
A. Treasure Cove. B. Tomorrow land. C. Toy Story Land.
14. What was built instead of Disney’s classic Main Street USA?
A. Mickey Land. B. Mickey Avenue. C. Minnie Gardens.
15.Who can go to the park?
A. Only children. B. Only adults. C. Everyone.
第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. —I’m sorry for being late. I got stuck in traffic.
—______ Come in and sit down.
A. I don’t mean to be nosy, but are you OK?
B. I know this is hard for you, but you should cheer up.
C. Never mind, and you’re here now.
D. Why don’t you tell me what’s up?
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我很抱歉遲到了。我堵車了?！獩]關(guān)系，你現(xiàn)在在這里。進(jìn)來坐下。A. I don’t mean to be nosy, but are you OK? （我不想多管閑事，但你還好嗎？ ）B. I know this is hard for you, but you should cheer up. （我知道這對你來說很難，但你應(yīng)該振作起來。）C. Never mind, and you’re here now. （沒關(guān)系，你現(xiàn)在在這里。）D. Why don’t you tell me what’s up?（你為什么不告訴我怎么了？）根據(jù)語境，可知因為堵車遲到了，這不是故意遲到，所以回答時，應(yīng)該說“沒關(guān)系！”，結(jié)合選項句意，可知C. Never mind, and you’re here now.符合題意。故選C項。
2. The medicine will stop your pain for a while but it’s difficult to find a ______ cure for the disease.
A. cruel B. delicate C. permanent D. splendid
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種藥可以暫時止痛，但很難找到治療這種病的永久良方。A. cruel殘忍的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. permanent永久的；D. splendid極好的。根據(jù)空前but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，前后形成對比關(guān)系，but前表示可以暫時，故空處應(yīng)該表示“永遠(yuǎn)”，C項“永久的”符合句意，表示“無法根除”。故選C項。
3. Why does everyone keep ______ that? It’s not true.
A. to say B. saying C. said D. say
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：為什么每個人都一直那么說？那不是真的。根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語“keep doing sth.”，意為“一直做某事”，句中指“一直那么說”，應(yīng)用“say”的動名詞形式“saying”作“keep”的賓語。故選B項。
4. By the time Huangdanian moved back to China, he ______ in the UK for 15 years.
A. lives and works B. was living and working
C. has been living and working D. had been living and working
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)黃大年回到中國時，他已經(jīng)在英國生活和工作了15年。由“By the time Huangdanian moved back to China”和“for 15 years”可知，句子時態(tài)用過去完成進(jìn)行時，即had been doing，表示一個從過去的過去開始，持續(xù)到一個過去的時間的動作，故選D。
5. As tourism develops, people are becoming increasingly concerned ______ the environment.
A. about B. to C. of D. than
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)“關(guān)注”，become concerned about對……關(guān)注，固定搭配。故選A項。
6. You can take the documents home and study them ______.
A. at your leisure B. of all time C. on display D. under threat
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你可以把文件帶回家，在閑暇時研究一下。A. at your leisure在你閑暇的時候；B. of all time一直；C. on display展出；D. under threat受到威脅。根據(jù)You can take the documents home可知，文件可以帶回家，在合適或有空的時候研究一下。故選A項。
7. I knew I ______ a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do.
A. choose B. chose C. had chosen D. will choose
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我知道我選擇了一份壓力很大的工作，但我熱愛我的工作。分析語境，主句動詞時態(tài)為一般過去時，此句為賓語從句，此句應(yīng)該是基于過去時態(tài)的過去完成時，表達(dá)“過去的過去我已經(jīng)選擇了”，had chosen符合題意。故選C項。
8. Langping has contributed greatly to volleyball, ______ made her the most popular figure in China and the whole world.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：郎平為排球事業(yè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，這使她成為中國乃至全世界最受歡迎的人物。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語從句且在句中作主語，先行詞為前面整個句子“Langping has contributed greatly to volleyball”，應(yīng)用which。故選B。
9. The only way to discover the limits of the possible is ______ beyond them into the impossible.
A. go B. going C. to go D. gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)可能性的限度的唯一方法是越過限度，進(jìn)入不可能之域。分析句子成分可知，謂語動詞為be動詞is，所以空處需要填非謂語的形式作表語，即不定式to do或動名詞doing的形式。不定式作表語通常表示一個特定動作或未發(fā)生的動作，動名詞作表語表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的或經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作。結(jié)合句意可知，“超越限度、進(jìn)入不可能的領(lǐng)域”并不屬于經(jīng)常發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，而是一個特定的動作，所以用to do形式。故選C項。
10. We all learn lessons in life. I have always learned more from ______ and failure than from acceptance and success.
A. rejection B. qualification C. interaction D. innovation
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都在生活中吸取教訓(xùn)。我總是從拒絕和失敗中學(xué)到的東西比從接受和成功中學(xué)到的更多。A. rejection拒絕；B. qualification資格；C. interaction相互作用；D. innovation創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)后文and failure，可知此處與failure意義相似一類詞語，結(jié)合選項名詞詞義辨析，A. rejection拒絕，符合題意。故選A項。
11. Let us sacrifice our today ______ our children can have a better tomorrow.
A. so that B. in case C. even if D. now that
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們犧牲我們的今天，讓我們的孩子有一個更好的明天。A.so that以便為了；B.in case以防、以免；C.even if即使；D.now that既然。根據(jù)后句“our children can have a better tomorrow(讓我們的孩子有一個更好的明天)”可知，是為了孩子有一個更好的明天。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。
12. Living and working with others ______ sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：與他人一起生活和工作有時會很復(fù)雜，幽默讓這變得更容易。A. must必須；B. can可能；C. should應(yīng)該；D. need需要。根據(jù)句意和語境，此處表達(dá)“可能”，can符合題意。故選B項。
13. Some animals have a remarkable ability to ______ changing environments.
A. adapt to B. bring out C. burst into D. probe into
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一些動物具有非凡的適應(yīng)變化環(huán)境的能力。A. adapt to適應(yīng)；B. bring out生產(chǎn)；C. burst into突然爆發(fā)；D. probe into調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表達(dá)“適應(yīng)”，A. adapt to適應(yīng)，符合題意。故選A項。
14. Scientist are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other.
A. to which B. for which C. in which D. on which
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：科學(xué)家們每天都在更多地了解植物相互交流的秘密方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句為定語從句，先行詞ways在從句作方式狀語，用that/in which或者不填。故選C項。
15. —You think I shouldn’t how I feel?
—______. Do what you want.
A. I hope so B. I don’t care C. That’s for sure D. Same to you
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查情境交際。句意：——你認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該有這樣的感覺嗎？——我不在乎。做你想做的。A. I hope so（希望如此）；B. I don’t care（我不在乎）；C. That’s for sure（這是肯定的）；D. Same to you（和你一樣）。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合后句“Do what you want.”（做你想做的。），可知此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)“我不在乎”，符合語境。故選B項。
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31~50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
It was around 3:30 p.m. on Sunday when Talavera saw the children fall into the water from her room’s window. “Before I even ____16____ it, I was out there on the middle of the pond, ____17____ two kids out,” Talavera, 23, said at a news conference on Monday.
“____18____ was really outside except me,” she added. All Talavera could think during the ____19____ was “Save the kids”. But as she ____20____ the third child, the ice gave way beneath her and Talavera, too, ____21____ herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, ____22____ the ice was too slick (光滑), so she tried hard to stay afloat as she struggled to hold the unconscious girl’s head above the ____23____. She ____24____ managed to get back onto the surface and pull the 6-year-old to ______25______.
As the girl began to breathe on her own, the fire-rescue team arrived and took her to the ______26______. As of Monday afternoon, she is in ______27______ but steady condition in the intensive care unit at Denver Health Medical Center, authorities said, adding that doctors expect her to ______28______.
“The fact that we had her witness these kids fall in there and her ______29______ reaction... in putting her life ______30______ for the kids to make sure that they could make it another day is ______31______,” Deputy Blaine Moulton said. Moulton added that the incident should be a reminder to parents to ______32______ their children on ice safety.
______33______ Talnvera’s bravery at the news conference mews conference moved firefighter Corey Sutton, who has four sons, to ______34______. “What she did was amazing,” he said. “We were back at the fire station talking about how ______35______ she was... and gosh, I hope if this happened to one of my boys, that somebody like her was close by.”
16. A. realized B. remembered C. answered D. caught
17. A. ordering B. pulling C. pushing D. forcing
18. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
19. A. diving B. struggle C. wonder D. incident
20. A. reached for B. stepped forward C. went over D. turned down
21. A. saw B. found C. demanded D. measured
22. A. and B. while C. but D. despite
23. A. surface B. pond C. house D. room
24. A. occasionally B. eventually C. previously D. obviously
25. A. comfort B. fortune C. life D. safety
26. A. pond B. town C. hospital D. conference
27. A. negotiable B. balanced C. dramatic D. serious
28. A. survive B. treat C. walk D. run
29. A. favorable B. quick C. negative D. violent
30. A. under pressure B. under control C. at risk D. at peace
31. A. puzzling B. frustrating C. amazing D. interesting
32. A. benefit B. educate C. ban D. scold
33. A. Checking B. Consulting C. Recognizing D. Guessing
34. A. sorrow B. joy C. smiles D. tears
35. A. brave B. happy C. lucky D. grateful
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Talavera勇敢營救落水孩子們的見義勇為的故事，她因為自己的英勇事跡而受到表彰。
【16題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：23歲的塔拉韋拉在周一的新聞發(fā)布會上說：“在我意識到這一點之前，我就在池塘中央，把兩個孩子拉了出來?！盇. realized意識到；B. remembered記得；C. answered回答；D. caught抓住。根據(jù)后文提及 Talavera在新聞發(fā)布會說的話，Talavera營救溺水孩子一個是自發(fā)性的，主動的。所以此處表達(dá)“在我意識到這一點之前”。故選A項。
【17題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：23歲的塔拉韋拉在周一的新聞發(fā)布會上說：“在我意識到這一點之前，我就在池塘中央，把兩個孩子拉了出來?！盇. ordering命令；B. pulling拉；C. pushing推；D. forcing強迫。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)該是把孩子拉出水面。故選B項。
【18題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：“除了我，沒有人真正在外面，”她補充道。A. Everybody每個人；B. Somebody某人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)后文“except me”可知，當(dāng)時除了Talavera，沒有其人在現(xiàn)場。故選D項。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在事件發(fā)生期間，塔拉韋拉能想到的只有“救救孩子們”。A. diving潛水；B. struggle斗爭；C. wonder奇跡；D. incident發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)前文對事情描述可知，此處指發(fā)生的事情。故選D項。
【20題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但當(dāng)她伸手去抱第三個孩子時，冰在她身下融化了，塔拉韋拉也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在15英尺深的池塘里。A. reached for伸手；B. stepped forward前進(jìn)；C. went over檢查；D. turned down拒絕。根據(jù)語境描述， 塔拉韋拉應(yīng)該是伸手去抱孩子。故選A項。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)她伸手去抱第三個孩子時，冰在她身下融化了，塔拉韋拉也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在15英尺深的池塘里。A. saw看見；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. demanded要求；D. measured測量。根據(jù)后文“ in the 15-foot-deep pond”可知，塔拉韋拉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身陷困境。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖把自己拉出來，但冰太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，掙扎著把失去知覺女孩的頭舉過水面。A. and和；B. while當(dāng)……時候；C. but但是；D. despite盡管。根據(jù)后文“the ice was too slick (光滑)”可知，此處和前文句意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖把自己拉出來，但冰太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，掙扎著把失去知覺的女孩的頭舉過水面。A. surface水面；B. pond水池；C. house房子；D. room房間。女孩落入水中，根據(jù)常識，應(yīng)該把她舉過水面，才不會淹死。故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她最終設(shè)法回到水面，將6歲的孩子拉到安全的地方。A. occasionally偶爾；B. eventually最終；C. previously先前；D. obviously明顯地。根據(jù)后文“get back onto the surface”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)“最終”。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她最終設(shè)法回到水面，將6歲的孩子拉到安全的地方。A. comfort舒適；B. fortune財富；C. life生活；D. safety安全。根據(jù)下文“he girl began to breathe on her own”可知，她將6歲的孩子拉到安全的地方。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)女孩開始自主呼吸時，消防救援隊趕到并將她送往醫(yī)院。 A. pond水池；B. town城鎮(zhèn)；C. hospital醫(yī)院；D. conference會議。根據(jù)后文“ doctors expect her”可知，此處送往醫(yī)院。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)局表示，截至周一下午，她在丹佛健康醫(yī)療中心的重癥監(jiān)護室病情嚴(yán)重，但情況穩(wěn)定，并補充說，醫(yī)生希望她能活下來。A. negotiable可轉(zhuǎn)讓的；B. balanced平衡的；C. dramatic戲劇性的；D. serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后文“in the intensive care”可知，病情應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)重的。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)局表示，截至周一下午，她在丹佛健康醫(yī)療中心的重癥監(jiān)護室病情嚴(yán)重，但情況穩(wěn)定，并補充說，醫(yī)生希望她能活下來。A. survive活下來；B. treat對待；C. walk步行；D. run跑。根據(jù)上下文句意可知，雖然女孩病情嚴(yán)重，醫(yī)生還是竭盡全力讓女孩能夠活下來。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“事實上，我們讓她看到這些孩子掉進(jìn)去，她的反應(yīng)很快……她把自己的生命置于危險之中，以確保孩子們能度過新的一天，這太棒了，”副警長布萊恩·莫爾頓說。A. favorable有利的；B. quick快速的；C. negative消極的；D. violent暴力的。根據(jù)后文“reaction”可知，此處是快速反應(yīng)。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：“事實上，我們讓她看到這些孩子掉進(jìn)去，她的反應(yīng)很快……她把自己的生命置于危險之中，以確保孩子們能度過新的一天，這太棒了，”副警長布萊恩·莫爾頓說。A. under pressure處于壓力下；B. under control處于控制中；C. at risk處于冒險中；D. at peace和平。根據(jù)語境可知，營救孩子們是冒著生命危險的。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“事實上，我們讓她看到這些孩子掉進(jìn)去，她的反應(yīng)很快……她把自己的生命置于危險之中，以確保孩子們能度過新的一天，這太棒了，”副警長布萊恩·莫爾頓說。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. frustrating令人沮喪的；C. amazing令人驚訝的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)營救孩子的速度和孩子們支撐的時間，可以看出這是令人驚訝的。故選C項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莫爾頓補充說，這起事件應(yīng)該提醒家長對孩子進(jìn)行冰上安全教育。A. benefit收益；B. educate教育；C. ban禁止；D. scold責(zé)備。根據(jù)后文“their children on ice safety”可知，此處指教育孩子們注意安全。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有四個兒子的消防員科里·薩頓在新聞發(fā)布會上贊賞了塔爾韋拉的勇敢，感動得流下了眼淚。A. Checking核對；B. Consulting咨詢；C. Recognizing贊賞；D. Guessing猜測。 根據(jù)后文“moved firefighter Corey Sutton”可知，此處表達(dá)“贊賞”。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有四個兒子的消防員科里·薩頓在新聞發(fā)布會上贊賞了塔爾韋拉的勇敢，感動得流下了眼淚。A. sorrow悲傷；B. joy快樂；C. smiles微笑；D. tears淚水。根據(jù)前文“moved”，可知是感動的流淚。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“她的所作所為令人驚訝，”他說?！拔覀兓氐较勒?，談?wù)撍卸嘤赂摇炷模蚁Ｍ绻@件事發(fā)生在我的一個男孩身上，像她這樣的人就在附近。”A. brave勇敢的；B. happy愉快的；C. lucky幸運的；D. grateful感激的。根據(jù)前文“Talnvera’s bravery”可知，此處指她是勇敢的。故選A項。
第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分;滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Sony World Photography Awards
Open Eye Gallery, Liverpool
November 21—December 10, 2022
Wednesday-Sunday: 11:00 am-4:00 pm
19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool.
Travel Photographer of the Year
Chester Cathedral
December 2-28, 2022
Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm; Sunday: 11:30 ain-4:00 pm
9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire
An exhibition of selected winning images from the TPOTY awards will be traveling to Chester Cathedral.
Bird Photographer of the Year 2022
September 2022-January 2023
Dates and venues(地點) to be confirmed, more information soon.
An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163
RPS Gallery, Bristol
Until October 21, 2022
Thursday-Sunday 10:00 am-5:00 pm
The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, Arnos Vale, Bristol
A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery.
36. Which show is already finished?
A. Sony World Photography Awards.
B. Travel Photographer of the Year.
C. Bird Photographer of the Year 2022.
D. International Photography Exhibition 163.
37. How long will the Travel Photographer of the Year exhibition last?
A. A month. B. 27 days. C. A year. D. Unknown.
38. What do we know about the Bird Photographer of the Year 2022 exhibition?
A. Its topic. B. Its exact starting date.
C. Its address. D. Its ticket information.
39. If you want to visit an exhibition on Tuesday, you will choose ______.
A. Sony World Photography Awards
B. Travel Photographer of the Year
C. Bird Photographer of the Year 2022
D. International Photography Exhibition 163
40. What information do the four programmes focus on?
A. Photography theoretical study.
B. Photography review.
C. Photography show.
D. Photography award ceremonies.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種不同國際攝影展時間、地點等信息。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分“Until October 21, 2022”（至2022年10月21日），可知International Photography Exhibition 163.展覽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。故選D項。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“December 2-28, 2022”（2022年12月2日至28日）可知“年度旅游攝影師”展覽持續(xù)了27天。故選B項。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分Bird Photographer of the Year 2022（2022年度最佳鳥類攝影師展），可知此處攝影展的主題是不同鳥類。故選A項。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm; Sunday: 11:30 ain-4:00 pm”（周一至周六：上午9:00至下午5:00；周日：11:30 ain-4:00 pm）可知如果你想在周二參觀一個展覽，你將選擇年度最佳旅游攝影師。故選B項。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個不同攝影展（Sony World Photography Awards，Travel Photographer of the Year，Bird Photographer of the Year 2022，International Photography Exhibition 163）標(biāo)題看，他們共同的地方都是關(guān)于“攝影展”。故選C項。
B
I was walking down the street in a small town the other day and passed a couple sitting on a bench. “She must be 180 centimeters tall,” I heard the woman say to the man. I turned to look at them straight in the eye at once. I felt angry and awkward that they were talking about me and staring. The woman suddenly said, “Oh, she must understand Chinese.” “Yes, I do,” I replied. Then, they both smiled and laughed, and so did I.
This was yet another time in the town when strangers stared or talked about my appearance. It’s either because of my unusually tall height as a woman or because I am a foreigner. As a shy person, this makes me feel quite uncomfortable. I just want to fit in! I usually just try to ignore such people, but this time, as soon as I talked to the couple, they went from judgmental strangers to people I just shared a warm and funny moment with.
It reminded me how important it is to have the right attitude and to be understanding. There aren’t that many foreigners in the town, so it’s only natural that Chinese people here will feel curious about foreigners and how they look different. Although, when people stare at you it feels a bit hostile, but most people arc simply curious and may even want to chat with you.
In short, I can’t change this situation. The only thing I can change is my attitude toward it. Life is too short to be influenced by the little things. We need to enjoy each moment with a positive and open attitude!
41. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. The woman was speaking in Chinese.
B. The woman got angry with the author.
C. The author didn’t actually know Chinese.
D. The author didn’t feel happy in the end.
42. How did the author deal with this kind of situation before?
A. She just laughed back. B. She talked to the people.
C. She gave no attention. D. She shared a smile with them.
43. In Paragraph 3 the author ______.
A expressed her anger again
B. described her life in a foreign town
C. put herself in other people’s shoes
D. explained why she came to the town
44. The underlined word “hostile” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. considerate B. unfriendly C. unimportant D. curious
45. What has the author learned from her experience?
A. Being a foreigner is not an easy thing.
B. Don’t judge people by their looks.
C. Don’t talk about others’ appearance in public.
D. We should have a positive and open attitude.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者是一個在中國的的外國人，中國人對于作者的外貌的不同而感到好奇，由于比較害羞，作者通常都盡量忽略這種人并且認(rèn)為很不禮貌，但是，后面作者意識到在中國沒有那么多的外國人，中國人對外國人好奇是很正常的，作者從她的經(jīng)歷中認(rèn)識到我們應(yīng)該有一個積極和開放的態(tài)度。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The woman suddenly said, “Oh, she must understand Chinese.”(女人突然說：哦，她一定懂中文)”可知，那個女人說的是中文。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“As a shy person, this makes me feel quite uncomfortable. I just want to fit in! I usually just try to ignore such people (作為一個害羞的人，這讓我感到很不舒服。我只是想融入這里！我通常都盡量忽略這種人)”可知，作者以前是忽視這種情況。故選C。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“It reminded me how important it is to have the right attitude and to be understanding. There aren’t that many foreigners in the town, so it’s only natural that Chinese people here will feel curious about foreigners and how they look different. (它提醒我擁有正確的態(tài)度和理解是多么重要。這個城市沒有那么多外國人，所以這里的中國人自然會對外國人以及他們看起來有何不同感到好奇)”可知，作者設(shè)身處地為別人著想。故選C。
【44題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)本句“when people stare at you (當(dāng)人們盯著你看的時候)”可知，當(dāng)別人盯著你看的時候，你會覺的不禮貌。B項：unfriendly(不友好的)合乎題意。故選B。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The only thing I can change is my attitude toward it. Life is too short to be influenced by the little things. We need to enjoy each moment with a positive and open attitude!(我唯一能改變的是我對它的態(tài)度。人生苦短，不能被小事影響。我們需要以積極和開放的態(tài)度享受每一刻！)”可知，作者從她的經(jīng)歷中認(rèn)識到我們應(yīng)該有一個積極和開放的態(tài)度。故選D。
C
It is easy to get carried away in an argument.
While having a rational conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seem like a challenge, it is possible. One way is to approach the other person with empathy.
The Empathy Challenge is an exercise created by Zoe Chance, senior lecturer at the Yale School of Management. At Yale, Chance teaches a course called “Mastering Influence and Persuasion” where -students learn to communicate more effectively.
In her blog, Chance explains that it’s important to listen to people who disagree with you. “As they explain their position, you listen for their underlying values. Finally, you look for common ground as you reflect those values back. That’s it.”
Chance first took this challenge herself before asking her students to try. As she couldn’t understand why many people chose to vote for Donald Trump, she found three Trump’s voters and spoke with them.
Through asking questions, Chance was able to empathize with them and realize they had similar feelings. One man, an Orthodox Jew, explained that he supported Trump because Trump’s daughter and son-in-law are Jewish. The next man was a Russian immigrant passionate about freedom. The third was a lawyer who believed that authenticity(真誠) was important in political leaders.
Although Chance and Chose people had different political beliefs, they were able to relate to the life values of others. And that’s the point of the exercise-to understand others as fellow human beings.
46. Which of the following does the Empathy Challenge faces on?
A. Leadership skills. B. Public speaking skills.
C. Communication skills. D. Problem solving skills.
47. What does Chance suggest people do when handling a disagreement?
A. Defend their position. B. Find common ground.
C. Reflect on their own values. D. Meet the needs of others.
48. What do paragraphs 5-6 mainly talk about?
A. The challenge of performing empathy.
B. The importance of empathy.
C. How Chance practiced empathy.
D. How Chance helped people develop empathy.
49. What drove the three men to vote for Donald Tramp?
A. Their life values. B. Their career history.
C. Their family background. D. Their childhood experience.
50. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Respect different perspectives B. Zoe Chance’s empathy
C. Vote for Trump D. Chancels challenge
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了雖然與持不同意見的人進(jìn)行理性對話似乎是一種挑戰(zhàn)，但這是可能的。一種方法是用同理心接近對方，即尊重不同的觀點或立場。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“At Yale, Chance teaches a course called “Mastering Influence and Persuasion” where -students learn to communicate more effectively.”（在耶魯大學(xué)，Chance教授了一門名為“掌握影響力和說服力”的課程，學(xué)生們在這里學(xué)習(xí)更有效的溝通。）可知the Empathy Challenge面對的是溝通技巧。故選C項。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“As they explain their position, you listen for their underlying values. Finally, you look for common ground as you reflect those values back. That’s it.”（“當(dāng)他們解釋自己的立場時，你會傾聽他們的基本價值觀。最后，你會在反映這些價值觀時尋找共同點。就是這樣?！保┛芍狢hance建議人們在處理分歧時找到共同點。故選B項。
【48題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Chance first took this challenge herself before asking her students to try.”（Chance首先自己接受了這個挑戰(zhàn)，然后讓她的學(xué)生嘗試。）以及第六段“Through asking questions, Chance was able to empathize with them and realize they had similar feelings.”（通過提問，Chance能夠同情他們，并意識到他們有相似的感受。）以及段落大意，可知第5-6段主要講述了Chance如何練習(xí)同感。故選C項。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“One man, an Orthodox Jew, explained that he supported Trump because Trump’s daughter and son-in-law are Jewish. The next man was a Russian immigrant passionate about freedom. The third was a lawyer who believed that authenticity(真誠) was important in political leaders.”（一名東正教猶太人解釋說，他支持特朗普是因為特朗普的女兒和女婿是猶太人。下一個男人是一個對自由充滿熱情的俄羅斯移民。第三位是一位律師，他認(rèn)為真實性對政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人很重要。）以及最后一段“Although Chance and Chose people had different political beliefs, they were able to relate to the life values of others.”（雖然Chance和選擇的人有不同的政治信仰，但他們能夠與他人的人生價值觀相聯(lián)系。）可知推斷三個人投票給唐納德·特朗普是因為他們的人生價值觀。故選A項。
【50題詳解】
標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“While having a rational conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seem like a challenge, it is possible. One way is to approach the other person with empathy.”（雖然與持不同意見的人進(jìn)行理性對話似乎是一種挑戰(zhàn)，但這是可能的。一種方法是用同理心接近對方。）可知本文主要講述了我們應(yīng)該尊重不同的觀點。故選A項。
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
I had many experiences studying in groups. But the most impressive experience for me was an English singing competition.
Last term, we had to sing an English song in groups in the singing competition. The song our team chose was Try Everything.
Although most of the team members quickly learned the melody (曲調(diào)), there were still a few students who couldn’t sing it or were too shy to sing it in public. So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy. Finally, we sang it really well and got first prize.
From this experience, I realized that studying in groups has a lot of superiority. Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in teaming gaps. Also, it’s easy to give up when studying alone. And with each other’s encouragement,. We’ll be more likely to be able to persist. What’s more, when we discuss in groups, we can learn how to communicate with others and achieve the team goals together.
Just as the saying goes, “Alone we can run faster, but together we can go further?” So, let’s enjoy group study!
51. Which experience made the author feel it memorable in group learning? (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________
52. How did the team members overcome the difficulties? (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________
53. What does the underlined word “superiority” refer to? (1 word)
_____________________________________________________
54. What’s the main idea of the 4th paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________
55. Do you like group learning? And give your recons. (no more than 25 words)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】51. An English singing competition.
52. By teaching and encouraging those couldn’t sing well.
53. Advantages./Benefits.
54. Advantages to studying in groups.
55. I like group learning. Because group learning can make us walk longer, and we can do things better.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者有很多小組學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，但給作者印象最深刻的經(jīng)歷是一次英語歌唱比賽。通過這次活動，作者感觸到：單獨我們可以跑得更快，但一起我們可以走得更遠(yuǎn)。
【51題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“But the most impressive experience for me was an English singing competition.(但給我印象最深刻的經(jīng)歷是一次英語歌唱比賽)”可知，作者感到難忘經(jīng)歷的小組學(xué)習(xí)是一次英語歌唱比賽。故答案為An English singing competition.
【52題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段“So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy. Finally, we sang it really well and got first prize.( 所以，我們教那些不會唱歌的人，鼓勵那些非常害羞的人。最后，我們唱得很好，得了一等獎)”可知，員們通過教導(dǎo)和鼓勵那些唱不好的人來克服困難。故答案為By teaching and encouraging those couldn’t sing well.
【53題詳解】
考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)文章第四段“Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in teaming gaps. Also, it’s easy to give up when studying alone. And with each other’s encouragement, We’ll be more likely to be able to persist.( 每個人都有優(yōu)點和缺點。當(dāng)我們在團隊中工作時，我們可以互相學(xué)習(xí)，填補團隊的空白。此外，獨自學(xué)習(xí)時很容易放棄。有了彼此的鼓勵，我們更有可能堅持下去)”可知，小組學(xué)習(xí)有許多好處或優(yōu)勢。由此推斷，劃線詞“superiority”為“優(yōu)勢或好處”。故答案為Advantages./Benefits.
【54題詳解】
考查段落大意。根據(jù)第四段“From this experience, I realized that studying in groups has a lot of superiority.(從這次經(jīng)歷中，我意識到小組學(xué)習(xí)有很多優(yōu)勢)”可知，本段大意為小組學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢。故答案為Advantages to studying in groups.
【55題詳解】
考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)本文大意可知，小組學(xué)習(xí)有許多優(yōu)勢，而不同的人對小組學(xué)習(xí)有不同的看法，所以這題的答案只要言之有理即可。故答案為I like group learning. Because group learning can make us walk longer, and we can do things better.
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
56. 假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。你的英國朋友Chris來信很想了解你在暑假期間的旅游經(jīng)歷。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容包括：
1.旅游目的地情況(如文化、景點等)
2.旅游的感受以及是否喜歡該地并說明理由
3.邀請她有機會來旅游
注意：
1.詞數(shù)不少于100
2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫
3.開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
This summer holiday, I went to Jizhou, which is famous for its many sights and attractions.
The visit to Dule temple left me a deep impression. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty and has stood undamaged for more than a thousand years of rain, snow, wind, and frost. Once we were all there, we took pictures in front of the temple. Then we went inside. I felt like I was walking in the history and was surprised by its beautiful wood structure and the big Statue. I liked the trip, and the scenery in its mountain villages was picturesque. The mountains were green and the sky was blue and clear. I really love the country scenery. It’s a good place to relax and attracts thousands of tourists every day, which make the local people benefit a lot.
I do hope you can visit this county in Tianjin someday and I will be a good guide.
Yours
Li Jin
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于告知信。李津的英國朋友Chris來信很想了解李津在暑假期間的旅游經(jīng)歷，要求考生李津給英國朋友回信，告知相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
驚訝的：amazed→ surprised
使受益：help → benefit
未損壞的：unspoiled →undamaged
風(fēng)景：view→ scenery
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The visit to Dule temple left me a deep impression. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty and has stood undamaged for more than a thousand years of rain, snow, wind, and frost.
拓展句：The visit to Dule temple left me a deep impression, which was first built in the Tang Dynasty and has stood undamaged for more than a thousand years of rain, snow, wind, and frost
【點睛】【高分句型1】This summer holiday, I went to Jizhou, which is famous for its many sights and attractions.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】I do hope you can visit this county in Tianjin someday.(運用了省略that的賓語從句)
聽力答案:1-5 AABBC 6-10 AABBA 11-15 AACBC

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