2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期英語期考試卷 一、閱讀理解 (每題3分,共計21分)ARome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security (安全)and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1What is probably the major concern(擔(dān)心) of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?APrice. BSecurity.CComfort. DLocation.2Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?AYellow Hostel. BHotel and Hostel Des Artistes. CYouth Station Hostel. DHostel Alessandro Palace.3What is the disadvantage(不足之處) of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?AIt gets noisy at night. BIt charges for Wi-Fi.CIts staff is too talkative.                 DIt’s inconveniently located.BWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金黃色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way too.4How did the author feel the night before her new school?ATired.  BWorried.         CExcited.  DRelaxed.5What happened on the author’s first day of school?A.  She had a hurried breakfast. BShe met many nice people.CShe learned some new skills DShe arrived at school very early.6How did the author go to school according to the passage?AOn foot. BBy bus.CBy train. DIn her mother’s car.7What can we infer about Abigail?AShe got on well with the author. BShe was shy and quiet.CShe disliked Stacey. DShe was an old friend of the author.二、七選五(每題3分,共計15分)With the cold weather drawing nearer, few people will choose swimming as a daily or usual activity. ____8____ Here come the reasons.Good for your brain.Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round, which benefits your body and your mind. Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen. ____9____Work your muscles.Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini-resistance workout. Each kicks and pull works your muscles more than you could imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when you’re sitting at your desk. ____10____ So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.Lift your spirits.____11____ They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy. Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension. The repetition, movement and the breathing can help you to relax , and that’s why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.____12____While swimming is an individual sport, it is also very social. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community. Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do it — rain or shine. Although your backyard pool, the river or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimming pools run heated pools year round, so you’ve got no excuse to stop swimming.ABenefit your body.BMeet new people.CThese chemicals can control your thought and action. DSwimming also works your abs (腹肌)and will reduce your waist line.EExercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽). FAnd that means you’re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.GHowever, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.三、完形填空(每題2.5分,共計50分)My father often works very hard. And he has____13____to see a film. Here I’ll tell you____14____about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and____15____ go home, he found a film ticket under the____16____on his desk. He thought he____17____to have not much work to do that day and____18____ was quite wonderful to pass the____19____at the cinema. So he came back home and____20____finished his supper. Then he said____21____ to us and left.But to our_____22_____ , he came back about half an hour later, I_____23_____ him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about_____24_____funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a_____25_____came to my father’s and said that the seat was_____26_____ . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket_____27_____ looked at it carefully. It was Row17, _____28_____ . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her_____29_____ her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.  _____30_____ ? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The_____31_____of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, _____32_____ , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.13Alittle money Blittle time Cmuch money Dmuch time14Aa strange story Ba good story Can old story Da funny story15Awas to Bought to Chad to Dwas about to16Abox Bglass Cbook Dpaper17Apretended Bliked Chappened Dwanted18Athat Bthis Cit Dwhich19Aevening Bafternoon Cday Dmorning20Aquickly Bquietly Cearly Dsuddenly21Ahello Bgood night Cgood evening Dgood-bye22Adisappointment Bsurprise Csorrow Djoy23Atold Bexplained Casked Dwanted24Aa Bthe Csome Done25Aman Bnurse Cdoctor Dwoman26Ataken Bhis Chers Dwrong27Aor Bbut Cand Dso28ASeat3 BSeat2 CSeat1 DSeat429Ato bring Bto show Cto see Dto get30AWhen BHow CWhy DWhere31Adesigns Bowners Cprices Dcolors32AI’m sad BI’m worried CI’m wrong DI’m sorry四.根據(jù)漢語提示及所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (每題1分,共計10分)1. I didnt feel awkward or ____________(frighten) at all because my teachers were friendly.2. He likes asking questions, he is __________(curiosity) about everything.3. My adviser recommended that I ___________(sign) up for advanced literature.(只填一個詞)4. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it difficult to focus ______ other thing in life.5. Youll spend one day travelling by boat to your __________(住處) in the middle of the forest.6. Its amazing that there are more than 8,0000 ___________.(雕塑)7.Youth Ski Race will __________(host) in Zhangjiakou next year.8. There is no use __________(假裝) to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it.9. It is very important to make ____________impression on others for the first time,.10. __________(obvious), the details on the buildings here are so unusual, so different from China.五. 短語填空 (每題2分,共計24分) 第一組:A. looking forward to           B. addicted to           C. graduating fromD. be responsible for            E. on schedule          F. in advance1. In order to get good grades in the middle exam, youd better prepare ______2. After _________college, he found it hard to find a suitable job.3. As students, we should hand in our online homework ________.4. We are_________________the victory of the epidemic.5. The driver drank too much, he should ____________the accident.6. Once you are _________smoking, its hard to quit.第二組:A. apply for             B. make up                   C. is unique toD. lose heart            E. make a big difference         F. in detail7. A little effort every day, you’ll ______________.8. No matter how hard it is, never _____________.9. I am writing to ___________the post of volunteers for our school English club.10. In some languages, 100 words ________half of all words used in daily conversations11. The panda ___________China, so it is called national treasure.12. I was in such a hurry that I didnt have enough time to tell you the accident ___________.書面表達 (共計30分,25分內(nèi)容表達分,5分為書寫分)假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國筆友Chris剛剛上高中,感到一切都很陌生。他在郵件中向你詢問如何盡快融入新環(huán)境,請你根據(jù)以下信息給他寫一封建議信1.多跟同學(xué)交流溝通;2.積極參加學(xué)?;顒樱唬?/span>3.向老師尋求幫助。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 提示詞:溝通communicate with sb 積極參加:take an active part in...向老師尋求幫助: ask teachers for help2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Chris,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
參考答案:1A    2D    3B 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉,安全舒適的旅館。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Rome can be expensive for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(羅馬對旅行者來說可能很貴,這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館)”可知,選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價格。故選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜歡社交旅館,這是羅馬最適合你的旅館)”可知,如果喜歡活躍社交生活的人,Hostel Alessandro Palace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是,你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi費用)”可知,Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺點是Wi-Fi收費。故選B。4B   5B    6D    7A 【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講了作者來到新學(xué)校前一天的緊張心情,以及第二天到學(xué)校交到新朋友的故事。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. (前一天晚上我很緊張,但其實沒必要這么緊張)”可知,作者在去新學(xué)校前一天很擔(dān)憂。故選B項。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. (一個金發(fā)小女孩和我同時下車,她開始向我揮手。她跑過來告訴我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好,我們很快就成了好朋友)”可知,開學(xué)第一天,作者交到了好朋友。故選B項。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. (我媽媽在上課鈴響五分鐘前把我送到學(xué)校門口。可知,作者是媽媽開車送到學(xué)校的。故選D項。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. (她跑過來告訴我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好,我們很快就成了好朋友)”可知,Abigail和我成為了朋友。。由此推知,Abigail和我相處融洽故選A項。8G    9F    10D    11E    12B 【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹冬季游泳的好處。8.根據(jù)后文“Here come the reasons.(原因在這里)”及列出的幾條原因可知,后文在解釋冬天游泳的好處,因此可以推知設(shè)空處是說冬天游泳是有益的。D“However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.(然而,在寒冷的日子里,冬天游泳是非常有益的)”與文章第一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,在這里起到承上啟下的作用,符合語境。故選G9F“And that means you’re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.(這意味著你有更好的記憶力和敏銳的思維)”是對前一句“Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen.(人們發(fā)現(xiàn),游泳可以增加流向大腦的血液流量,從而增加氧氣)”的解釋說明,符合語境,選項中的that指代上文“increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen.”。故選F。10G“Swimming also works your abs (腹肌)and will reduce your waist line.(游泳還能鍛煉你的腹肌,減小腰圍)”與后文“So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.(因此,除了健身外,這也是一項很棒的全身運動)”中的“ building fitness(健身)”呼應(yīng)。故選D。11.根據(jù)后文“They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy.(它們能給你的身體帶來積極的感覺,讓你感到快樂)”推知,上文提到了一種可以讓人感到快樂的東西,E“Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins.(運動會在你體內(nèi)釋放一種叫做內(nèi)啡肽的化學(xué)物質(zhì))”符合題意,下文的they指代選項中的endorphins。故選E12.此處需填入段落小標題,根據(jù)后文“You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming.(游泳時你可以遇到各行各業(yè)的人)”可知,本段主要在講游泳可以認識許多人。A“Meet new people.(結(jié)識新朋友)”從結(jié)構(gòu)和句意上都符合要求。故選B。 13B    14D    15D    16B    17C    18C    19A    20A    21D    22B    23C   24B   25D    26C   27C    28A    29B   30C    31D    32D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者的父親總是忙于工作,沒有時間看電影,有一天父親下班很早決定去看電影,結(jié)果拿的是一個月前的電影票,從而引出一個幽默小故事。四.根據(jù)漢語提示及所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空frightened  2.curious     3. sign         4.on         5. accommodationstatues     7. be hosted  8. pretending   9.an         10. Obviously  .  短語填空F. in advance            2.C. graduating from     3. E. on schedule A. looking forward to     5. D. be responsible for   6. B. addicted to E. make a big difference   8.D. lose heart          9.A. apply forB. make up            11. C. is unique to       12.F. in detail.書面表達Dear Chris,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.First, I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take an active part in more activities, knowing new friends and communicating with other students are good for developing friendly relationships. I recommend you consider asking our teachers when faced with some tough problems. I believe they can usually offer you some useful suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.【分析】本篇表達屬于應(yīng)用文。【詳解】第一步:審題體裁:應(yīng)用文時態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu):總分總   總分總指把主題句作為總說,把支持句作為分說,最后一段再進行總結(jié)升華,并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求:假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國筆友Chris剛剛轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),感到一切都很陌生。他在郵件中向你詢問如何盡快融入新環(huán)境,請你根據(jù)以下信息回信。1.多跟同學(xué)交流溝通;2.積極參加學(xué)?;顒?;3.向老師尋求幫助。第二步:列提綱 (重點詞組)having trouble doing sth; communicate with; be good for; face with; sensible suggestions第三步:連詞成句1. I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.2. I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as possible.3. knowing new friends and communicating with other students are good for developing friendly relationships.4. I recommend you consider asking our teachers when faced with some tough problems.5. I believe they can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列補充關(guān)系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果關(guān)系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,第五步:潤色修改【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整,要點全面,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句和非謂語動詞,如:I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as possible.這句話運用了賓語從句,省略了關(guān)系詞that。…knowing new friends and communicating with other students are good for developing friendly relationships.運用了動名詞作主語,固定搭配運用了如having trouble doing sth; communicate with; be good for; face with; sensible suggestions等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。  
 

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