2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷（一）  第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) 單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too _________ to eat.A．excited    B．nervous   C．brave   D．shocked【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語句邏輯。句意：在農(nóng)場，雞甚至是豬都過于緊張而無法進食。A.激動地 B.緊張的 C.勇敢的  D.震驚的 too…to表示“太…….以致不能”。.根據(jù)邏輯判斷，動物應(yīng)該是太過于緊張而無法進食。故選B。2. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside      younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of   C. in favor of       D. in praise of【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問到他們對校長的看法時，許多老師寧愿他能讓位給更年輕的人。 in terms of"就…而言"；in need of"需要"；in favor of"支持，贊成；有利于"；in praise of"表揚". 根據(jù)題干中step aside"讓位，退位"可知，老師們更贊成校長退位這樣對younger men的發(fā)展將起著in favor of"支持；有利"的作用。  故選：C。3. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to ______ the darkness.A. lead to B. appeal to   C. tend to  D. adjust to【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：房間里沒有光，我花費了好幾秒鐘才適應(yīng)黑暗。lead to導(dǎo)致，引起；通向；appeal to對…產(chǎn)生吸引力；呼吁； tend to傾向，易于；導(dǎo)致；adjust to適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意，故選：D。4. My parents________ in Nanjing. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.A. lived        B. will live       C. were living        D. live【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：我的父母住在南京。他們出生在那里，從未在其他地方生活過。此空是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示經(jīng)常性的動作，也是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用live，故選D。5. The old couple________for more man 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.A. married B. have marriedC. have got married D. have been married【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。 句意：這對老夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚四十多年了，并且從來沒有吵過架。根據(jù)時間狀語for more than 40 years可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，marry和get married表示動作，be married表狀態(tài)，因為是延續(xù)40年的狀態(tài)。故選：D。6. Mr. Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment.A. while            B. although              C. until          D. unless【答案】 A【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意：當(dāng)我們做實驗時，布萊克先生四處走動并提供幫助。A. while當(dāng)……時；B. although雖然；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。根據(jù)主句“Mr. Black walked around and offered help（布萊克先生四處走動并提供幫助）”和從句“we were doing an experiment（我們正在做實驗）”可知，此處使用連詞while“當(dāng)……時”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。7. We live in an age________ more information is available more easily than ever before.A. why              B. to whom         C. when        D. on which【答案】. C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們生活在一個比以往任何時候都更容易獲得更多信息的時代。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此空引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是age，表示時間，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以此從句用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)；也可用介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)常用搭配in an age，可知介詞選擇in，age指物，關(guān)系代詞用which，可用in which引導(dǎo)，結(jié)合選項，故選C。8．There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya during the past Spring Festival, __________?A．mustn’t there     B．haven’t there     C．wasn’t there    D．didn’t there【答案】C【解析】本題考查反義疑問句。句意：在過去的春節(jié)期間，在三亞一定有很多游客，是嗎？there be句型的反意疑問句的主語永遠用there。must的反義疑問句有時間狀語，反義疑問部分用過去時態(tài)，故選C。9.____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face       B. Having faced      C. Faced    D. Facing【答案】C【解析】該題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：面對困境，阿諾德決定向老板請教。主語Arnold與face是被動關(guān)系，此處faced with a difficult situation作狀語，故選C。10．—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis. —______________A．You’re welcome.      B．It’s a pleasure.C．That’s right.       D．That’s all right.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——對不起，我遲到了，王小姐。 中巴車壞了，也沒有出租車。——沒關(guān)系。You’re welcome.不客氣。It’s a pleasure.不必謝。That’s right.那是對的。That’s all right.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)第一句中“Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang.”可知，此處是在向王小姐道歉，所以此處用“沒關(guān)系”回答。故選D。 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the ___11___of drawing pictures, writing his name on them, and then  ___12___ the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on ___13___ his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he ___14___ belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be ___15___, I didn’t think much of it, but I had ___16___ to warn my neighbors of the drawings ___17___ appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn’t have the ___18___ to do so, because I was a little busy recently.On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I ___19___ Mary, my elderly neighbor, ___20___at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once ___21___, “Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry. I meant to tell you…” She cut me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. I’ve ___22___ every item he has sent. You don’t know how much ___23___ the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While I was walking down to school after our ___24___, many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot to fill her days, ___25___ she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small ___26___ of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought ___27___ to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.I have decided that my son should ____28____ this practice. He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most ____29____ make their day.It’s doing the little, simple things that can often make a big ___30___ in someone’s life.11. A. habit B. attitude C. style D. form12. A. hiding B. writing C. drawing D. putting13. A. handing B. holding C. posting D. writing14. A. opened B. set C. chose D. saw15. A. kind B. surprised C. careful D. honest16. A. meant B. asked C. hated D. refused17. A. actually B. suddenly C. hardly D. partly18. A. intelligence B. strength C. money D. time19. A. met B. visited C. dated D. called20. A. crying B. lying C. laughing D. standing21. A. humorous B. embarrassed C. confused D. amused22. A. copied B. bought C. kept D. examined23. A. receiving B. writing C. painting D. exchanging24. A. report B. expression C. talk D. discussion25. A. unless B. but C. so D. although26. A. charge B. offer C. act D. help27. A. worth B. happiness C. value D. future28. A. add B. stop C. continue D. form29. A. certainly B. unfortunately C. accidentally D. confidently30. A. point B. difference C. behaviour D. living【答案】11. A    12. D    13. C    14. C    15. D    16. A    17. B    18. D    19. A    20. D    21. B    22. C    23. A    24. C    25. D    26. C    27. B    28. C    29. A    30. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要記敘了作者的兒子把自己畫的畫寄給了鄰居，給她帶去了快樂。通過此事，作者認識到，簡單的小事也能對一個人的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響。【11題詳解】考查名詞辨析。 A. habit習(xí)慣；    B. attitude態(tài)度；    C. style 風(fēng)格；   D. form形式。句意：他養(yǎng)成了畫畫、在上面寫上自己的名字，然后把畫放在信封里的習(xí)慣。form the habit of doing sth“養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣”。根據(jù)句意，故A選項切題。【12題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. hiding躲藏；    B. writing寫；    C. drawing畫 ；   D. putting放置。句意：他養(yǎng)成了畫畫、在上面寫上自己的名字，然后把畫放在信封里的習(xí)慣。Put sth in......“把.....放入....里”。根據(jù)句意，故D選項切題。【13題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. handing傳遞；    B. holding握??；    C. posting郵寄；    D. writing寫。句意：然后，他堅持把他的手工藝品寄給鄰居。由下文 “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?”?？芍?，小男孩把自己的作品郵寄給了隔壁的鄰居。故C選項切題。【14題詳解】考查動詞辨析。 A. opened打開；    B. set設(shè)置；    C. chose選擇；    D. saw看。句意：他選擇的郵箱屬于住在隔壁的老年夫婦。根據(jù)句意，故C選項切題。【15題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。 A. kind善良的 ；   B. surprised 驚訝的 ；  C. careful 小心的；   D. honest誠實的。句意：誠實地說，我并沒有多想。根據(jù)句意，故D選項切題。【16題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. meant想要,意欲;    B. asked問；    C. hated討厭；    D. refused拒絕。句意：我本想提醒我的鄰居那些突然出現(xiàn)在他們信箱里的畫。由下文“I meant to tell you…”。可知，由于作者沒有時間，所以本打算做的事情沒有做。故A選項切題。【17題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. actually事實上；    B. suddenly突然地；    C. hardly幾乎不；    D. partly。句意：我本想提醒我的鄰居那些突然出現(xiàn)在他們信箱里的畫。由前文可知，小男孩并未事先通知老鄰居，所以男孩的母親想提醒老夫婦那些突然出現(xiàn)在郵箱里的畫。故B選項切題。【18題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. intelligence智力；    B. strength力量；    C. money錢 ；   D. time時間。句意：我只是沒有時間這樣做，因為我最近有點忙。由后文的a little busy 可知，作者沒有時間。故D選項切題。【19題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. met遇見；    B. visited拜訪 ；   C. dated約會；    D. called呼喚。句意：上周二我步行去學(xué)校接我兒子，這時我遇到了我的老鄰居瑪麗，她正站在郵箱前。由下文作者與老鄰居的對話可知，作者是遇到了老鄰居。故A選項切題。【20題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. crying哭 ；   B. lying趟 ；   C. laughing 笑；   D. standing站立。句意：上周二我步行去學(xué)校接我兒子，這時我遇到了我的老鄰居瑪麗，她正站在郵箱前。根據(jù)句意，故D選項切題。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。 A. humorous幽默的；    B. embarrassed尷尬的；    C. confused 困惑的 ；  D. amused愉快的。句意：我立刻感到尷尬。由下文“Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry.”。可知，作者感到很尷尬。故B選項切題。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。 A. copied復(fù)制；    B. bought買；    C. kept 保持；   D. examined檢查。句意：我保存了他寄來的每一件物品。由前文的“I just love his mail”?？芍相従蝇旣愊矚g男孩寄來的畫，所以保存了他寄來的每一件物品。故C選項切題。【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。 A. receiving收到 ；   B. writing 寫；   C. painting繪畫；    D. exchanging交換。句意：你不知道收到這些信件有多讓我開心。老婦人開心的原因是收到了很多來自男孩的畫。故A選項切題。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. report報告；    B. expression表達；    C. talk談話；    D. discussion討論。句意：我們談話結(jié)束后，當(dāng)我走向?qū)W校的時候，我想到了很多。由前文作者與老鄰居瑪麗的對話可知，C選項切題。【25題詳解】考查連詞辨析。 A. unless除非；    B. but但是；    C. so所以；    D. although盡管。句意：盡管她是很多孩子的母親，孩子們也經(jīng)常來看望她。但是她的生活不充實。根據(jù)句意，故D選項切題。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. charge費用；   B. offer提供；    C. act 行動；   D. help幫助。句意：得到一些由小孩子親手手繪的郵寄照片的小舉動給她的生活帶來了幸福。根據(jù)句意，故C選項切題。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. worth價值；    B. happiness快樂；    C. value 價值；   D. future將來。句意：得到一些由小孩子手繪的郵寄照片的小舉動給她的生活帶來了幸福。由前文的“I just love them”?？芍?，小男孩給老鄰居瑪麗帶來了快樂。故B選項切題。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. add增加；    B. stop 停止；   C. continue繼續(xù)；    D. form形成。句意：我決定讓兒子繼續(xù)這樣做。由下文He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well?？芍髡邲Q定讓兒子繼續(xù)做下去。故C選項切題。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。 A. certainly確定地；    B. unfortunately不幸運地；    C. accidentally意外地；    D. confidently自信地。句意：一定會讓使她高興。小男孩的小小舉動已經(jīng)給老瑪麗鄰居帶來了快樂，作者相信也一定能給小男孩的祖父母帶來快樂。故A選項切題。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. point點；    B. difference不同；    C. behaviour行為；    D. living生計。句意：簡單的事情往往會對某人的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。make a difference“有影響”。根據(jù)句意，故B選項切題。 第二部分：閱讀理解(共15題 每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。                                   A           You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen, you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common worry with them can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something that freshmen are possibly worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible. 31. What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in paragraph 2?A. Game.            B. Discussion. C. Training.           D. Examination. 32. What are freshmen probably worried about?A. The learning task.          B. The ability to make friends. C. The friendship with teacher.        D. The freshman orientation. 33. Extracurricular activities mainly help students _________?A. build up healthy bodies.        B. develop their interests. C. develop friendships.         D. improve their learning ability. 34. Who is the passage written for?A. Freshmen at high school.        B. Freshman's parents. C. Middle school students        D. Upperclassmen in high school.  【答案】31.C     32.A     33.B    34.A【解析】  文章主要從新生培訓(xùn)大會、認識新同學(xué)、高中學(xué)業(yè)和課外活動等方面向新生介紹了高中生活。31. C詞義猜測題  根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中的before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen可知，freshman orientation可以幫助你了解校園，認識老師和同學(xué)，類似于新生培訓(xùn)大會。故orientation指的是培訓(xùn)。故選C。 32. A 細節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)文章第三段第一句中the work in high school is something that freshmen are possibly worried about. 可知，高中的學(xué)業(yè)是新生們很可能會擔(dān)心的一方面。故選A。33. B 細節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. 可知，高中的課外活動是讓你探索自己的興趣愛好和嘗試新事物的好機會。故選B。34. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要從新生培訓(xùn)大會、認識新同學(xué)、高中學(xué)業(yè)和課外活動等方面向新生介紹了高中生活。因此，此篇文章是針對高中新生寫的。故選A。                                    B  It’s important to keep young children connected to the activities they love. Even if the children don’t play sports, these great stories in the sports books about competition and dealing with difficulties are timeless and good for them. Karate KidsHolly SterlingCome to join Maya for a karate class! Maya loves playing with her friends and showing her teachers how hard she has worked. But the most important part Maya expects is receiving the encouragement of friends and teachers, which makes her very excited. (Ages: 3-7)How to Solve a ProblemAshima ShiraishiIf you thought rock-climbing was only for adults, think again. Ashima Shiraishi is considered to be one of the best teenage climbers in the world. She started climbing rocks in the park when she was just six years old! Her story will encourage children to deal with any difficulty in their way, and to trust themselves and their own abilities — no matter what life throws at them. (Ages: 4-8)Sports Star Mad Libs JuniorRoger PriceDreaming of the time you can play with your team? Or perhaps, you’re just feeling a little bored at home? If so, this book is the best choice for you! Fill in the blanks with the words you can think of and create funny sports articles that will give you great pleasure for hours. (Ages: 5-8)The Zach & Zoe Mysteries All Star CollectionMike LupicaAlthough Mike Lupica might be best-known for his middle-grade sports writing, he hasn’t forgotten beginners. In this four-book collection twins Zach and Zoe combine their love of sports and solving mysteries to take readers on fun-filled adventures on the football field and basketball court. (Ages: 6-9)35. What can children mainly learn from Ashima Shiraishi’s story?A. How to develop new abilities. B. How to face challenges bravely. C. How to communicate with adults. D. How to give encouragement to others. 36. Which book will you choose if you want to make up stories to kill time?A. Karate Kids. B. How to Solve a Problem. C. Sports Star Mad Libs Junior. D. The Zach & Zoe Mysteries All Star Collection. 37. What do we know about The Zach & Zoe Mysteries ALL Star Collection?A. It is pleasing to read. B. It is written for twins. C. It praises Zach’s friendship with Zoe. D. It teaches children about task planning【答案】35. B     36. C     37.A【解析】主題語境是人與自我之生活與學(xué)習(xí)。本文介紹了幾本可供孩子們閱讀的運動類書籍。 35. B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) How to Solve a Problem 部分的 Her story will encourage children to deal with any difficulty in their way , and to trust themselves and their own abilities 一 no matter what life throws at them 可知, 從 Ashima Shiraishi 的故事中, 孩子們可以學(xué)到如何勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)。36. C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Sports Star Mad Libs Junior 部分的 Fill in the blanks with the words you can think of and create funny sports articles that will give you great pleasure for hours 可知, 如果想要通過編故事來打發(fā)時間, 選擇 Sports Star Mad Libs Junior 最合適。 37. A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Zach & Zoe Mysteries All Star Collection 部分的 to take readers on fun - filled adventures on the football field and basketball court 可知, 這本書中的冒險都充滿樂趣, 故讀這本書讓人感到愉快。CI will always remember my mother's last few days in this world.On February 14th, 2000 my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office. When I got into the office, I saw a police office. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police office told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She's gone. Teresa, mommy's gone. She's dead.” I couldn't believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears, When someone asks me who my hero is,  I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.38. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?A. Her sister.  B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher.  D. The police officers.39. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead.C. Her mother had gotten better, D. Her sister came to see her.40. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that________.A. the writer is afraid of her mother       B. the writer is proud of her motherC. the writer feels sad about her mother    D. the writer feels sorry for her mother41. The writer must think her mother is a________ woman.A. famous B. free      C. rich D. great【答案】 38. D    39. B    40. B    41. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講訴了作者對逝去的的母親的懷念。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer.(當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時，我的老師告訴我去校長辦公室。當(dāng)我走進辦公室時，我看見一位警官。)”和The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.(警官告訴我發(fā)生了什么事，然后我們?nèi)ソ游颐妹谩?/span>)”可知，作者是在警察那里得知媽媽病了，故選D。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I knew it had something to do with my mother. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’s gone, Terresa, mommy’s gone. She’s dead.(我就知道這和我媽媽有關(guān)。當(dāng)我的老師把我?guī)У酵饷鏁r，我的妹妹跑到我面前。她開始哭，“她走了，特蕾莎，媽媽走了。她死了。)”可知，校長告訴作者的兩個老師：作者的母親去世了，所以隨后才有老師讓作者出來見自己的妹妹，作者的妹妹才哭著告訴作者母親去世的消息，故選B。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段：When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother.“(當(dāng)有人被問起誰是他們的英雄的時候他們經(jīng)常會說喬丹或者布蘭妮。當(dāng)有人這樣問我的時候，我會告訴他們我的英雄是我的母親)”可知，作者以自己的母親為榮，故選B。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“When someone asks me who my hero is,  I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.( 當(dāng)有人問我心目中的英雄是誰時，我告訴他們，我的母親。我媽媽每天都活著。這就是她成為真正英雄的原因。)”可知，因為作者認為自己的母親是英雄，所以指作者認為母親是了不起的人。故選D。                                      DTraditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) has been greatly contributing to the treatment of the COVID-19, which changed the altitude of the western world to it to some extent. However, in the past, foreigners knew little about it. According to a government report, although TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world, their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture(針灸), cupping and massage(按摩) .For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U. S. famous swimmers back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.In fact, Chinese herbs(藥草) play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 world Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs can be made into pills, powder and soup. The kind of herbs used, their quality, quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription (處方). Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization. The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. That Chinese chemist Tu Yoyo won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(痢疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry.However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time.42. Why did the US swimmer attract the audience's attention in the 2016 Rio Olympics?A. The injury on his back. B. The golden cup he won in the games.C. His relaxed muscles and reduced pain. D. The purple, injury-like marks left on his back.43. What should we do to make TCM be recognized by more countries?A. Set standards and improve creativity.B. Increase functions and decrease production.C. Increase functions and improve creativity.D. Set standards and create more prescriptions.44. How does the writer feel about the future of TCM?A. Anxious. B. Negative.C. Disappointed. D. Positive.45. Westerners DON'T think              .A. acupuncture treatment is effective B. cupping can cure some diseasesC. massage can relax body muscles D. herbs can keep the body in good condition【答案】42. D    43. A    44. D    45. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講了中醫(yī)藥越來越普及，但是中藥與西藥相比還有一些不足之處：療效慢、缺乏標準化生產(chǎn)以及缺乏創(chuàng)新等。但是作者還是對中藥的未來持積極樂觀態(tài)度。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U.S. famous swimmers back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.可知例如，2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會期間，美國著名游泳運動員拔火罐后背部留下的紫色、類似受傷的痕跡成為了人們關(guān)注的焦點。由此可知，這位美國游泳運動員在2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會上吸引了觀眾的注意力原因是他背上紫色的，像受傷的痕跡。故選D。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization.可知與西藥相比，中藥的生產(chǎn)工藝和治療方法都是標準化的，缺乏標準化。以及第四段中Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity.可知中藥處方藥發(fā)展緩慢的另一個原因是缺乏創(chuàng)新。由此可知，設(shè)定標準，提高創(chuàng)造力，才能讓中醫(yī)藥得到更多國家的認可。故選A。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time.可知然而，羅馬不是一天建成的。當(dāng)前的形勢不可能在短時間內(nèi)改變。由此可推知，作者對于中藥的未來持積極態(tài)度。故選D。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 world Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine.可知因此，令人失望的是，雖然世界衛(wèi)生組織103個成員國已經(jīng)批準了針灸，但沒有多少國家認可中藥。由此可知，西方人認為草藥不能保持身體健康。故選D。 第三部分：閱讀表達理解(共5題 每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題所給的具體要求，完成對該問題作答。A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported. Different from traditional shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first self-service flower shop where people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including Wechat and Alipay.Born after 2000 and a lover of literature, the young man said “he begins the startup because it will not take up his time”. “Besides, people can go to flower shops at any time,” he added. “I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research. Most young customers like shopping in a free environment, and hate promotion from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions answered about the names of flowers through mobile apps. Even though there is no shopkeeper, the operation has attracted many young customers and proved to be a success, at least for now.Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would go to the shop at odd intervals to take care of the flowers though he couldn’t afford it full time. “It is a business with a little money, and it can’t cause a huge loss if a burglary (偷盜) happens,” he said, adding that he trusts people.46. How do people pay for flowers? (no more than 8 words)                                                                                                                                                  47. Why does Wang open the self-service flower shop? (no more than 20 words)______                                                                                                                                                  48. How can customers have their questions answered about flowers? (no more than 10 words)                                                                                                                                                  49. What does the underlined phrase “at odd intervals” most probably mean? (no more than 5 words)                                                                                                                                                  50. What do you think of the self-service flower shop? Tell your reasons. (no more than 20 words)                                                                                                                                                   【參考答案】：46. By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.    47. Because it will not take up his time and people can go to flower shops at any time.    48. Through mobile apps/the Internet.    49. Occasionally/Every now and then/Now and then/Sometimes/Once in a while.    50. I think it is clever/perfect, because it saves time and provides a free environment.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了一位大學(xué)生在北京開的第一家無店主花店。文章介紹了店主開這家花店的原因和經(jīng)營模式。【46題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.(人們可以選擇花和通過移動支付系統(tǒng)包括微信和支付寶支付)”可知，人們可以通過微信和支付寶等移動支付系統(tǒng)付款。故答案為By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.【47題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的“the young man said “he begins the startup (創(chuàng)業(yè)) because it will not take up his time”. “Besides, people can go to flower shops at any time,” he added.(這個年輕人說“他開始創(chuàng)業(yè)是因為這不會占用他的時間”。“此外，人們可以隨時去花店，”他補充說)”可知，王開辦自主服務(wù)花店是因為不會占用他的時間，人們隨時都可以去花店。故答案為Because it will not take up his time and people go to flower shops at any time.【48題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“customers can have their questions answered about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps.(顧客可以通過手機應(yīng)用程序詢問鮮花的名字)”可知，顧客可以通過手機應(yīng)用程序詢問鮮花的名字。故答案為Through mobile apps/the Internet.【49題詳解】考查詞句猜測。根據(jù)上文“Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would go to the shop at odd intervals to take care of the flowers though he couldn’t afford it full time.(盡管他不親自賣花，王說，他會at odd intervals去商店照看這些花，盡管他抽不出全部時間)”可知，王不能全職去照看這些花，因此推斷他會偶爾去照看這些花，劃線部分的意思是“偶爾”，故答案為Occasionally/Every now and then/Now and then/Sometimes/Once in a while.【50題詳解】開放性試題。言之有理即可，注意詞數(shù)限制。根據(jù)整篇文章所表達的內(nèi)容得出，自主花店的主意是非常棒的，因為它節(jié)省了時間并提供了一個免費的環(huán)境。參考答案為I think it is clever/perfect, because it saves time and provides a free environment. 第四部分 書面表達（滿分20分）假如你是李津, 你的英國朋友Edward正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語, 希望你推薦一個適合他學(xué)習(xí)漢語的網(wǎng)站. 請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容, 給他回復(fù)郵件.推薦網(wǎng)站：www. edchinese. com網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容：1. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程：中文情景對話、中國風(fēng)俗、成語；2. 其它：中文電影、中文歌曲、唐詩等；3. 有在線教師答疑解惑.費用：全部免費注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于100詞；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫.Dear Edward,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Jin【參考答案】Dear Edward,I'm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. I'd like to recommend www.edchinese.com to you. It's a good website for non‐Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners. Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Besides, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all these are free of charge. I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time. Yours，Li Jin【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達是一篇應(yīng)用文。你的英國朋友Edward正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語, 希望你根據(jù)要求，推薦一個適合他學(xué)習(xí)漢語的網(wǎng)站。【詳解】1.詞匯積累高興的：pleased→ delighted此外：besides → what’s more提供：provide→ supply吸引人的：attractive→ charming2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs.拓展句：Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses which include Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs.【點睛】【高分句型1】It's a good website for non‐Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.（運用了who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help.（運用了whom限制性定語從句）
 

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這是一份2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷C（含考試版、全解全析、參考答案），文件包含2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷三解析版docx、2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷三試題版docx、2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷三參考答案docx等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共28頁， 歡迎下載使用。

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