2022年12月北京普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試卷C（含解析版+考試版+參考答案）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2022年12月北京普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試卷C(參考答案）一、聽力理解（共25小題；每小題1分，共25分）略。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)闆]有參加申請(qǐng)的全國(guó)IT競(jìng)賽而感到沮喪。爺爺鼓勵(lì)作者，以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待失敗，最終會(huì)達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。作者意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該與我們所愛的人分享我們生活中的挫折和進(jìn)步，這會(huì)受益終生。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我虛弱而絕望地上了樓。A. weak弱的；B. strong強(qiáng)壯的；C. sweet甜的；D. simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)上句“I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I’d applied for. (我申請(qǐng)參加的全國(guó)IT大賽沒有被選中，這讓我很沮喪)”因?yàn)闆]能參加比賽心情沮喪，所以是虛弱而絕望地上樓。故選A。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他非常激動(dòng)地等著我的到來(lái)。A. suggestion建議；B. comment評(píng)論；C. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. arrival到達(dá)。根據(jù)上句“Grandpa’s door was open for me as usual. (爺爺?shù)拈T像往常一樣為我開著)”可知，指爺爺在那里，非常激動(dòng)地等待著我的到來(lái)。故選D。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我靜靜地站著，強(qiáng)顏歡笑來(lái)掩飾我的悲傷。A. tear撕開；B. sigh嘆息；C. signal發(fā)信號(hào)；D. smile微笑。根據(jù)后句“cover my sadness(掩蓋我的悲傷)”可知，我強(qiáng)顏歡笑來(lái)掩飾我的悲傷。故選D。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他似乎立刻讀懂了我，給了我一個(gè)擁抱。A. ignore忽視；B. inspect檢查；C. read閱讀，讀懂；D. order命令。根據(jù)后句“giving me a 　_________　 (給了我一個(gè)擁抱)”可知，指爺爺似乎馬上就看穿了我，給了我一個(gè)擁抱。故選C。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A. hug擁抱；B. pride自豪；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. wish愿望。根據(jù)上句“He seemed to ________ me immediately (他似乎立刻看穿了我)”爺爺看穿了我之后，給了我一個(gè)擁抱，以此來(lái)安慰我。故選A。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：直到那時(shí)，我的情緒才開始流露出來(lái)。A. dying死；B. turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；C. checking核對(duì)；D. pouring傾瀉。根據(jù)上文“I stood silently, forcing a_______to cover my sadness.(我靜靜地站著，強(qiáng)顏歡笑來(lái)掩飾我的悲傷)”可知，直到那時(shí)我的情緒才開始流露出來(lái)。故選D。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他我所有的努力都白費(fèi)了，我感到灰心喪氣。A. offers提議；B. efforts努力；C. promises許諾；D. profits利潤(rùn)。根據(jù)上文“I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I’d applied for. (我申請(qǐng)參加的全國(guó)IT大賽沒有被選中，這讓我很沮喪)”此處指我告訴爺爺，參加比賽所有的努力都白費(fèi)了，因此我感到灰心喪氣。故選B。33．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：爺爺溫柔地對(duì)我笑著說：別擔(dān)心。你比你想象的要強(qiáng)大得多。A. generally普遍地；B. gently溫柔地；C. suddenly突然地；D. freshly精神飽滿地。根據(jù)“Don’t worry. You’re far stronger than you think.( 別擔(dān)心。你比你想象的要強(qiáng)大得多)”可知，爺爺溫柔地笑著對(duì)我說這些話來(lái)鼓勵(lì)我。故選B。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他補(bǔ)充道：生活充滿了起起落落，所以我們需要做的是仍然有我們的希望和欲望，忽略容易讓我們放棄的焦慮。A. added增加；B. shared分享；C. helped幫助；D. served服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文““Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and desires, ignoring the anxiety that makes it easy to give up. (生活充滿了起起落落，所以我們需要做的是仍然有我們的希望和期望，忽略容易讓我們放棄的焦慮)”可知，這些話是爺爺補(bǔ)充說的內(nèi)容，故選A。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅(jiān)信你有能力取得成功。A. convinced使確信；B. believed相信；C. expected期盼；D. changed改變。根據(jù)后文“that you have the ability to succeed (你有能力取得成功)”可知，爺爺堅(jiān)信我有能力成功。故選A。36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爺爺?shù)墓膭?lì)很快使我的悲傷消失了。A. arise出現(xiàn)，上升；B. prevent 阻止；C. continue繼續(xù)；D. disappear消失。根據(jù)“Grandpa’s encouragement(爺爺?shù)墓膭?lì))”可知，爺爺?shù)墓膭?lì)很快使我傷心消失了，我有了信心。故選D。37．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我考慮了我所有的問題并制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。A. turned into使變成；B. came across碰巧；C. cared about關(guān)心；D. worked out制定出，鍛煉。根據(jù)上句“I thought about all my problems (我思考了所有的問題)”可知，我思考了所有的問題并制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選D。38．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終會(huì)達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。A. merely僅僅；B. actually事實(shí)上；C. eventually最后；D. instantly立刻。根據(jù)“Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure(現(xiàn)在，我相信用積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待失敗)”可知，現(xiàn)在我相信，以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待失敗，我最終會(huì)達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。故選C。39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：回顧過去，我意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該與我們所愛的人分享我們?cè)谏钪械拇煺酆瓦M(jìn)步。A. deserved值得的；B. beloved心愛的；C. determined堅(jiān)決的；D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“Grandpa smiled at me _______　 and said, “Don’t worry. You’re far stronger than you think.” Then he 　　________　,“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and desires, ignoring the anxiety that makes it easy to give up(爺爺溫柔地對(duì)我笑著說：別擔(dān)心。你比你想象的要強(qiáng)大得多。然后他補(bǔ)充道：生活充滿了起起落落，所以我們需要做的是仍然有我們的希望和欲望，忽略容易讓我們放棄的焦慮)”從和爺爺分享自己的挫折可知，我意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該與我們所愛的人分享我們生活中的挫折和進(jìn)步。故選B。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：家庭成員的支持將使我們永遠(yuǎn)受益。A. company公司；B. gratitude 感激；C. support支持；D. blame責(zé)備。根據(jù)后句“of our family members (我們的家庭成員)”可知，家人的支持使我們永遠(yuǎn)受益。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了懷舊的好處。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contributes to anxiety, depression, insomnia etc.”（一些心理學(xué)家警告說，過于沉迷于所謂的美好過去是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的逃避；它可以表示孤獨(dú)，或者一個(gè)人現(xiàn)在很難應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)狀。心理學(xué)家Stephanie Coontz認(rèn)為，懷舊會(huì)分散我們對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活問題的關(guān)注，并導(dǎo)致焦慮、抑郁、失眠等。）可知，一些心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為懷舊會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些心理問題。故選A項(xiàng)。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accented and loved unconditionally,” says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist.”（心理學(xué)家Krystine Batcho說，回憶我們的童年會(huì)讓我們想起“我們被無(wú)條件地愛的時(shí)候”。）可知，回憶童年并不會(huì)讓我們獲得關(guān)注。所以C項(xiàng)不是懷舊的好處，其余三項(xiàng)在第三段中都有提及。故選C項(xiàng)。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well, “You can’t have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. ””（但與此同時(shí)，也要記住偉大發(fā)明家查爾斯?凱特林的這句至理名言：“如果你一直想著昨天，就不會(huì)有更好的明天。”）可知，下文應(yīng)該會(huì)講述過度懷舊的不利方面。故選D項(xiàng)。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial.”（但新的研究表明，適度的懷舊不僅是無(wú)害的，而且實(shí)際上是有益的。）以及全文從幾個(gè)方面闡述了懷舊的好處，所以作者意在向大家說明懷舊的好處。故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C【分析】本文是說明文。主要介紹了美國(guó)勞動(dòng)節(jié)的歷史。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第2句“In many places, workers toiled for at least 12 hours a day six days a week in mines, factories, railroads, and mills.” (在許多地方，工人們?cè)诘V山、工廠、鐵路和磨坊里每周工作六天，每天至少工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。)可知，工人們每天至少工作12個(gè)小時(shí)，每周工作六天。他們的工作日很長(zhǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。46．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第3段的“ In August 1893, James Kyle introduced federal legislation (立法) to make Labor Day a public holiday”(在1893年8月，詹姆斯?凱爾提出聯(lián)邦立法，將勞動(dòng)節(jié)定為公共假日）和下文“To quiet the strikers and their supporters, the Senate quickly passed the bill on June 22.(為了平息罷工者和他們的支持者，參議院在6月22日迅速通過了該法案)”可知，前文說8月份提出聯(lián)邦立法，后文為了平息罷工，迅速通過了法案，but轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可推知，這項(xiàng)立法議案被擱置了10個(gè)月，劃線部分與A項(xiàng)“推遲”意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段最后一句“ The bill passed the House four days later and President Grover Cleveland signed it into law on June 28, 1894.(該法案于四天后在眾議院通過，并于1894年6月28日由格羅弗?克利夫蘭總統(tǒng)簽署成為法律。)”可知，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Grover Cleveland在1894年6月28日簽署了美國(guó)的勞動(dòng)節(jié)法案。自此，Labor Day成為一個(gè)官方節(jié)日。故選D項(xiàng)。48．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Many observers relax at home or head to outdoor recreational activities, such as boating, barbecues, and camping”(許多觀察者在家里放松或前往戶外娛樂活動(dòng)，如劃船、燒烤和露營(yíng)。)以及“Parades are the most common model of celebration, which often feature processions of labor groups. ”(游行是最常見的慶祝方式，通常是勞工組織的游行。)可知，該段主要介紹了人們慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié)的各種方式。故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】49．A 50．D 51．D 52．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。文章主要講述科學(xué)家們正在研究將一些細(xì)菌和微型機(jī)器人結(jié)合起來(lái)的方法。49．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Electronics makers already use tiny robots to build complex but very tiny circuits. Medical scientists want to use these robots to repair patients’ damaged organs or to direct medicines to affect specific cells.”（電子產(chǎn)品制造商已經(jīng)使用微型機(jī)器人來(lái)制造復(fù)雜但非常微小的電路。醫(yī)療科學(xué)家們想用這些機(jī)器人來(lái)修理病人們受損的器官或者直接藥物影響特定細(xì)胞。）可知，這一段主要講述了微型機(jī)器人在電子產(chǎn)品和醫(yī)學(xué)方面的應(yīng)用。故選A。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientists want to use these creations to improve the way we give medical treatment. They claim that drug therapy (療法), disease diagnosis, and even surgery could be greatly aided by the use of nanobiotechnology.”（科學(xué)家們想要利用這些發(fā)明來(lái)改善醫(yī)療治療的方式。他們聲稱，納米生物技術(shù)可以很大程度上幫助藥物治療，疾病診斷甚至是手術(shù)的效率。）可知，納米生物技術(shù)可能會(huì)使手術(shù)的進(jìn)程更快。故選D。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Therefore, scientists want to use tiny organisms such as bacteria to act as vehicles for the robots.”（因此，科學(xué)家們希望利用細(xì)菌等微生物作為機(jī)器人的載體。）可知，機(jī)器人被細(xì)菌攜帶。故選D。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientists want to use these creations to improve the way we give medical treatment. They claim that drug therapy (療法), disease diagnosis, and even surgery could be greatly aided by the use of nanobiotechnology.”（科學(xué)家們想要利用這些發(fā)明來(lái)改善醫(yī)療治療的方式。他們聲稱，納米生物技術(shù)可以很大程度上幫助藥物治療，疾病診斷甚至是手術(shù)的效率。）可知，這篇文章在講述有關(guān)科學(xué)家想利用納米生物技術(shù)來(lái)改善醫(yī)療治療的方式，所以應(yīng)該在科學(xué)雜志上可以讀到這篇文章。故選C。【答案】53．C 54．D 55．C 56．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。為了解決公眾對(duì)郵資費(fèi)率頻繁上漲的抱怨，美國(guó)郵政服務(wù)(USPS)將推出永不貶值的“永久郵票”。【詳解】53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“The new ‘forever stamp’ is the United States Postal Service’s(USPS)answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases.(新的“永久郵票”是美國(guó)郵政服務(wù)公司對(duì)有關(guān)費(fèi)率頻繁上漲的抱怨的回應(yīng))”可知，發(fā)行“永久郵票”的目的是應(yīng)對(duì)大眾對(duì)于郵資費(fèi)率頻繁上漲的抱怨。故選C項(xiàng)。54.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“As the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.(顧名思義，“永久郵票”將永遠(yuǎn)保持其一類的郵寄價(jià)值，即使郵費(fèi)率上升)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“ He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich—the volume printed will be too large for collectors.(他補(bǔ)充說，他會(huì)購(gòu)買這些郵票是因?yàn)樗梢允褂盟鼈兒荛L(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，而不是因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏屗挥小∷Ⅲw積對(duì)收藏者來(lái)說太大了)”可知，這種郵票可以長(zhǎng)期使用，由此可判斷““It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,” says Mr Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”(“這不是你祖父的郵票，”桑德斯先生說?！斑@可能是你曾孫輩的郵票。”)”表達(dá)的意思是永久郵票可以在幾十年后被曾孫使用，故選D項(xiàng)。55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.(這些郵票的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)劃尚未宣布)”可知，這種郵票的設(shè)計(jì)方案仍舊沒有公布。故選C項(xiàng)。56.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“As the name implies, ‘forever stamps’ will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.(顧名思義，“永遠(yuǎn)的郵票”將永遠(yuǎn)保持其一類的郵寄價(jià)值，即使郵費(fèi)率上升)”可知，即使郵資費(fèi)率上漲了，郵費(fèi)也不會(huì)增加，那么使用永久郵票就不需要擔(dān)心郵資費(fèi)率的變化了。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié) (共4小題；每小題2分，共8分)【答案】57．They will call their mother. 58. It is always cool to be home alone. 59．It is always cool to be home alone — freedom you’d have around the house! There’s nobody to stop you from playing games or watching your favourite TV show. Because according to the passage, it sounds cool being home alone, and nobody stop you from playing games or watching TV, but you will feel freedom is unsafe when nobody is in charge of you. 60．If you have worries about being home alone, it’s really important to speak out about them, even though it may cost money to get a sitter or your parent has to rearrange his or her schedule.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。以Jessi和她的弟弟Joey為例，闡述獨(dú)自在家的利弊。57．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 They will call their mother.根據(jù)第二段的“Sometimes, both of them get locked out! Fotunately, they each have a cllphone so they can call their mum when that happens.( 有時(shí)候，他們倆都被鎖在門外。幸運(yùn)的是，他們都有一部手機(jī)，這樣當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)就可以打電話給媽媽。)”可知，當(dāng)他們被鎖在外面的時(shí)候，他們打電話給媽媽。故答案是They will call their mother。58．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“At first it sounds cool to be home alone, right? Think of the freedom you’d have around the house! There’s nobody to stop you from playing video games or watching your favourite TV show!(一開始，獨(dú)自在家聽起來(lái)很酷，想想你在家里會(huì)有怎樣的自由！沒有人能阻止你玩電子游戲或看你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目)”可知，本段主要講述獨(dú)自在家很酷，你可以看你喜歡的電視，沒有人阻止你玩游戲等。故答案為It’s cool to be home alone。59．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“At first it sounds cool to be home alone, right? Think of the freedom you’d have around the house! There’s nobody to stop you from playing video games or watching your favourite TV show!(一開始，獨(dú)自在家聽起來(lái)很酷，想想你在家里會(huì)有怎樣的自由！沒有人能阻止你玩電子游戲或看你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目)”和第五段的“Suddenly, your unsupervised (沒人監(jiān)管的) freedom doesn’t feel so safe anymore.(突然，你的沒人監(jiān)管的自由感覺不再那么安全了)”可知，獨(dú)自在家聽起來(lái)很酷，沒有人能阻止你玩游戲或看電視，但當(dāng)沒有人來(lái)管理你時(shí)，你會(huì)覺得自由是不安全的。故答案為It is always cool to be home alone — freedom you’d have around the house! There’s nobody to stop you from playing games or watching your favourite TV show. Because according to the passage, it sounds cool being homealone, and nobody stop you from playing games or watching TV, but you will feel freedom is unsafe when nobody is in charge of you。60．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“If you have worries about being home alone, it’s really important to speak out about them, even though it may cost money to get a sitter or your parent has to rearrange his or her schedule.(如果你擔(dān)心獨(dú)自在家，談?wù)撍鼈冋娴暮苤匾?，即使找個(gè)保姆可能會(huì)花錢或者你的父母不得不重新安排他或她的時(shí)間表。)”可知，如果你自己在家感到擔(dān)心，你真的應(yīng)該說出來(lái)，即使需要花錢找保姆或者父母需要重新安排他們的時(shí)間表。故答案為If you have worries about being home alone, it’s really important to speak out about them, even though it may cost money to get a sitter or your parent has to rearrange his or her schedule。四、書面表達(dá) （共1小題，20分）【答案】Dear teachers and students,Welcome to the grand International Cultural Exchange Exhibition. And a special warm and sincere welcome to overseas students and teachers coming to our school.This exchange exhibition will last for one week, during which an opening ceremony is to be held to showcase Chinese culture. A grand music meeting is going to be given to foreign friends to experience the beauty of Chinese art. In addition to it, we have invited some literary experts at novels, poetry and dramas to give a relevant lecture in School Auditorium to promote the passion for Chinese literature. After that, visiting a gallery for literary and art works and taking a close look at live show will be a stimulating and inspiring experience to strike a chord with us.As a whole, this exhibition will be of great benefit to everyone and leave a deep impression on you.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就學(xué)校即將舉辦的國(guó)際文化交流展覽活動(dòng)的開幕式，寫一份發(fā)言稿，致歡迎辭并介紹開幕式活動(dòng)和意義。【詳解】1.詞匯積累誠(chéng)摯的：sincere →genuine展示：showcase →present除……之外：in addition to →aside from促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)：promote →facilitate 2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：A grand music meeting is going to be given to foreign friends to experience the beauty of Chinese art.拓展句：One of the scheduled events is a grand music meeting to be given to foreign friends to experience the beauty of Chinese art.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】This exchange exhibition will last for one week, during which an opening ceremony is to be held to showcase Chinese culture.（運(yùn)用了“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)）【高分句型2】In addition to it, we have invited some literary experts at novels, poetry and dramas to give a relevant lecture in School Auditorium to promote the passion for Chinese literature. （運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)）

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