?揚州市邗江區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題
第Ⅰ卷 （選擇題 共80分）
一、聽力（共20題，每小題1分，計20分）
第一部分：聽對話回答問題
本部分共有 10 道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有 5 秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后你還有 5 秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進入下一小題。


1. What place of interest are they talking about?
A. B. C.
2. What's the weather like today?
A. B. C.
3. What animals are they going to see next?
A. B. C.
4. When did the man visit Paris?
A. B. C.
5.What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
6.Who is the slowest runner?
A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate.
7.When does the bank close?
A. At 4:00 p.m., Saturday. B. At 4:00 p.m., Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m., Sunday.
8.What do you think Amazing World is?
A. A TV show. B.A funny storybook. C. A radio report.
9. What’s the right time now?
A.10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.
10. Why was the boy late for school yesterday?
A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late.
第二部分：聽對話和短文回答問題（每小題1分，計10分）
你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。
聽第一段對話，回答第11-12小題。
11.What are the two speakers doing?
A. They’re walking. B. They’re waiting in line. C. They’re visiting London.
12.What does the woman think of London?
A. She thinks it’s too slow. B. She thinks it’s better than France.
C. She thinks it’s a good place to visit.
聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。
Let's save water
The World Water Day
It's on 13
The problem
14 of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted
The reasons
The 15 makes rivers dry.
13. A. March 12th B. March 22nd C. March 23rd
14. A. More than half B. Almost all C. Less than half
15. A. pollution B. disaster C. warmer weather
聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。
16.What is the news about?
A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus.
17.What happened to the school bus?
A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it.
18. Who got badly hurt?
A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students.
C. The truck driver and 15 students.
19. What did the police tell drivers to do?
A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road.
C. To be careful about the students.
20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. The weather will be bad for some days.
B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident.
C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news.
二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）
在下列各題從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。
1. —What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a; D. a; the
2. —I am really ________ before the final exam. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Don’t worry. I am sure you can pass it.
A. patient B. hard-working C. nervous D. humorous
3. ——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？
——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.
A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says
4. You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.
A. not drinking B. not drink C. don’t drink D. not to drink
5. After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.
A. height B. interest C. quality D. personality
6. —Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall?
—Oh, What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there.
A. All B. Nothing C. Both D. None
7. —Why do these people live in the tents?
—Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night.
A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down
8. People find the movie Embrace again（穿過寒冬擁抱你) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
9. Jenny was cooking in the kitchen ________ Tom called her for help.
A. when B. while C. because D. as
10. —I’ll drink half of the milk. The rest ________ for you, Jane.
—Only for us two? ________ the rest going to be unhappy?
A. is; Are B. are; Is C. is; Is D. are; Are
11. — Did you hear the scream ________ the girl?
— Yes. When I arrived there, I found her looking at the mouse ________ fear.
A. from; in B. at; with C. from; with D. in; in
12. Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake?
A. to ask, not to play B. ask, not to play C. to ask, not play D. ask, don’t play
13. I saw the twins in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________ games with their classmates then.
A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing
14. I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A. need B. may C. can’t D. should
15. —It was a wonderful trip. So which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
—________. There are good things and bad things about them.
A. No problem B. Enjoy yourself
C. It’s hard to say D. You must be joking
三、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，計15分）
閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first everything turned ____16____. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The air was filled with their sweet ____17____.
Colin saw it all. He watched the ____18____ as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every ____19____ and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass ____20____ the insects. He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.
One morning the children were in the secret garden ____21____. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very ____22____.”
“I am going to do a scientific experiment (實驗).” He said ____23____, “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about ____24____ and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?”
Ben nodded, _____25_____, he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in _____26_____,” continued Colin, “There is magic in the garden, too. I am going to try and put some in me because I want to be _____27_____ and strong. I’m going to say, “Magic is in me!” And you must say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben?”
“Yes, sir!” Ben replied.
They _____28_____ in a circle. “Now let’s begin,” said Colin. And they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on _____29_____. Ben walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon’s arm then he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic _____30_____!” he cried. How amazing! They sang and jumped happily.
16. A. red B. purple C. green D. blue
17. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. feeling
18. A. choices B. chances C. changes D. cheers
19. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
20. A. reading B. seeing C. looking D. watching
21. A. than before B. as well C. than usual D. as usual
22. A. usual B. important C. expensive D. funny
23. A. proudly B. nervously C. shyly D. politely
24. A. gardens B. magic C. insects D. animals
25. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. although
26. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody
27. A. well B. fat C. good D. slim
28. A. lie down B. sat down C. fell down D. come down
29. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other
30. A. made B. managed C. failed D. worked
四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分)
閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
The great sale is coming this weekend. Come on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.

One day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin （企鵝）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them.

Are you interested in fine art? This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists.

Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book.
He shows his father how much he loves him， Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.

31. How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book?
A. One. B. Two. C. Ten. D. Twelve.
32. Which book is about family love?
A. The New Way Things Work B. Mr Popper’s Penguins
C. A Child’s Introduction to Art D. Guess How Much I Love You
33. Where can we see the advertisement?
A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook.
B
I was on holiday in Spain with my sister. One day, we came to a village by a lake. There was a beautiful island(島) in the lake, but we had to wait for the next boat! We were tired and hungry. At that time, a man with a sheep walked past. He looked at us and stopped. Then he sat down, milked the sheep and gave us two cups of milk.
Tom, the UK
I was on a snowboarding(滑雪板運動) holiday and it was great fun, but it was very cold. After I came down the mountain, I cried to my parents, “My hands are so cold that I can’t feel them!” Then a young woman came to me. She gave me some hand warmers and said, “Hold these and think of the sun!”
Felipe, Australia
My friend and I were in Jordan on holiday. On our first day there, we wanted to take a bus to the town of Fuheis. There was an old woman next to us on the road. I asked, “Does the bus to Fuheis stop here?” “Yes,” she said and she waited with us for our bus. It started raining, and the woman’s bus came and went, but she waited with us until our bus came. I didn’t even know her name, but I was so happy that she helped us.
Alice, Canada
34. The man with a sheep ________.
A. drank milk B. fed his sheep C. milked his sheep D. waited for the next boat
35. Felipe cried because ________.
A. he missed his parents B. his hands were too cold
C. his hand warmers were lost D. he wasn’t good at snowboarding
36. The old woman helped Alice and her friend by ________.
A. giving them a ride B. buying them bus tickets
C. waiting for the bus with them D. telling them the way to Fuheis
37. Tom, Felipe and Alice mainly talk about ________.
A. their favorite holiday B. how they spent a holiday
C. why they love taking a holiday D. nice people they met during holidays
C
An American asks on his own Twitter. “Why do you like living in China?” Let’s read the answers from people around the world.
? A traveler from Italy: I have traveled to many countries, they are good places for short stays, but China is better for permanent residence (永久居住).
? A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless book.
? An English bus driver: Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap.
? An Australian business man: Life is so convenient (便利的)that your phone can help you with anything.
? A teacher from Canada: Most people are friendly. They are easier to communicate (溝通) with.
? A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others. People around me make me feel like I am a helpful man.
? An American cook: The delicious food is served on time and you don’t need to pay more money for the service. However, it isn’t the same as in America.
? An actor from Russia: Traffic run to all over the world. The high-speed trains can take you anywhere.
? An Indian reporter: You don’t need to worry about going out in the middle of the night.
? A student from Korea: You can find a place to eat 24 hours a day.
Foreign people have found reasons to stay in China, do the Chinese who think foreign countries are better have new understanding?
38. According to the volunteer from Japan, Chinese people are ________.
A. helpful B. polite C. careful D. perfect
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It’s not convenient to travel in China.
B. Most people follow the traffic rules in China.
C. It’s difficult to find a place to eat in the evening in China.
D. You need to pay more money for the service when you eat in a restaurant in China.
40. Which of the following does the writer mention (提及) about China?
①food ②history ③traffic ④ people ⑤culture
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
41. How does the writer show us foreign people like living in China?
A. By giving advice. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers.
D
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem（會徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(發(fā)行). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image（國際形象）, China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（場館）, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical（節(jié)儉）and civilized（文明）”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
42. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
43. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 意義 B. 主題 C. 內(nèi)涵 D. 標題
44. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It improved China’s economy（經(jīng)濟）. B. It helped China attract more tourists.
C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
第II卷 （非選擇題 共60分）
五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）
根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。(每空一詞)
46. It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
47. The ________ (friend) look on his face showed that he didn’t like the neighbors next door.
48. Amy enjoys singing for people better than ________ (tell) funny jokes.
49. My daughter was so careless that she ________ (drop) her watch onto the ground and it broke.
50. The double reduction(雙減)can change students’ life if we treat it ________ (correct) .
51. Travelling on ________ (長途客車) is not as safe as travelling on a train.
52. We were ________ (清理) the classroom the whole afternoon.
53. Don’t put any cream on your ________ (燒傷處) before going to see the doctor.
54. Welcome to my home! Help ________ (你) to some fruit, Lily and Lucy!
55. The old boat in the river must be one of the ________ (漁民) over there.
六、閱讀表達（共5題，每題2分，計10分）
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息下列問題。(答案不超過6個詞)
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
56. Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late?
___________________________________________________________
57. Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school?
___________________________________________________________
58. What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021?
___________________________________________________________
59. How long do after-school activities last(持續(xù)) in Shanghai public schools ?
___________________________________________________________
60. How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities?
_____________________________________________________________
七、缺詞填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，計 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）
Ten days after returning home, Captain Robinson offered me the job of ship’s doctor, a very well-paid job. And I a____61____. More adventures were waiting for me in other parts of the world and I didn’t want to miss them.
We arrived in southern India on 11th April,1707. Next we sailed to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some business on some nearby islands. But after only a few days our boat was hit by a storm. Even w____62____, two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. Finally, one of the pirates set me free.
I was put into a small canoe with e____63____food for eight days and pushed out into the open sea.
I was happy to be a____64____ but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.
After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I w____65____ up the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made me feel b____66____, but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked u____67____ I saw a large object in the sky. It was so big that it completely blocked out (遮擋)the s____68____.
With my telescope（望遠鏡） I looked more c____69____ at the large object. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a floating island! I saw people fishing from the bottom of the island and on top there s____70____ to be a town or city. A complete island in the sky.
八、書面表達(計30分）
A.句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）
71. 我們的英語老師建議我們不要拼錯單詞。
_________________________________________________________________
72. 政府為老人提供免費的大米和蔬菜了嗎？
_________________________________________________________________
73. 當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，這個小男孩正在遛狗。
_________________________________________________________________
74. 令人傷心的是，一些野生動物的生活區(qū)域越來越少。
_________________________________________________________________
75. 他們迫不及待地與朋友分享喜悅。
_________________________________________________________________
B. 書面表達（20分）
76. 2021年7月末，一場新型冠狀病毒襲卷揚州城，造成大部分工廠停工，學(xué)校停學(xué)，我們學(xué)生開啟了一段“聽課不停學(xué)”的居家時光。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“疫情下的我們”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)要點提示用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勔咔槠陂g和疫情之后我們的學(xué)習(xí)和防疫情況。
要求：1.必須包含所提示的信息，可適當發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)100，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。
參考詞匯：抗擊：fight against；新冠肺炎: COVID-19；疫情：epidemic situation；公共場合：public places

疫情期間

1. 上網(wǎng)課，按時完成作業(yè)；
2. 學(xué)做DIY，分擔家務(wù)；
3. 了解疫情，學(xué)習(xí)災(zāi)難防護知識；
4. ……

疫情之后
1. 在家……
2. 在學(xué)校 ……
3. 在公共場合……
希望
……
At the end of July, COVID-19 hit Yangzhou. I will never forget the experience.___________________________________________________________________________________
答案與解析
第Ⅰ卷 （選擇題 共80分）
一、聽力（共20題，每小題1分，計20分）
第一部分：聽對話回答問題
本部分共有 10 道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有 5 秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后你還有 5 秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進入下一小題。


1. What place of interest are they talking about?
A. B. C.
2. What's the weather like today?
A. B. C.
3. What animals are they going to see next?
A. B. C.
4. When did the man visit Paris?
A. B. C.
5.What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
6.Who is the slowest runner?
A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate.
7.When does the bank close?
A. At 4:00 p.m., Saturday. B. At 4:00 p.m., Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m., Sunday.
8.What do you think Amazing World is?
A. A TV show. B.A funny storybook. C. A radio report.
9. What’s the right time now?
A.10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.
10. Why was the boy late for school yesterday?
A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late.
第二部分：聽對話和短文回答問題（每小題1分，計10分）
你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。
聽第一段對話，回答第11-12小題。
11.What are the two speakers doing?
A. They’re walking. B. They’re waiting in line. C. They’re visiting London.
12.What does the woman think of London?
A. She thinks it’s too slow. B. She thinks it’s better than France.
C. She thinks it’s a good place to visit.
聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。
Let's save water
The World Water Day
It's on 13
The problem
14 of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted
The reasons
The 15 makes rivers dry.
13. A. March 12th B. March 22nd C. March 23rd
14. A. More than half B. Almost all C. Less than half
15. A. pollution B. disaster C. warmer weather
聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。
16.What is the news about?
A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus.
17.What happened to the school bus?
A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it.
18. Who got badly hurt?
A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students.
C. The truck driver and 15 students.
19. What did the police tell drivers to do?
A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road.
C. To be careful about the students.
20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. The weather will be bad for some days.
B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident.
C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news.
二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）
在下列各題從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。
1. —What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a; D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你認為電影《長津湖》怎么樣？——好極了！它是中國最好的電影之一。
考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“movie The Battle at Lake Changjin”可知，此處特指《長津湖》這部電影，因此用定冠詞the；one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此第二空填the。故選B。
2. —I am really ________ before the final exam. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Don’t worry. I am sure you can pass it.
A. patient B. hard-working C. nervous D. humorous
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——期末考試前我真的很緊張。昨晚我都沒有睡好。——不要擔心。我確信你能過。
考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；hard-working努力工作的；nervous緊張的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，沒有睡好是因為考試前緊張。故選C。
3. ——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？
——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.
A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你覺得《青年報》怎么樣？——的確不錯，它涵蓋了世界各地的許多新聞報道。A. talks交談；B. covers包括，涉及，報道；C. writes寫；D. says說。結(jié)合句意可知，是指報紙所涵蓋的內(nèi)容，故答案為B。
4. You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.
A. not drinking B. not drink C. don’t drink D. not to drink
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意“你最好不要喝酒，因為你要開車回家”。根據(jù)you’d better not do sth可知，故選A。
5. After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.
A. height B. interest C. quality D. personality
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：進入高中以后，安德魯和一些有相同愛好的同學(xué)交了朋友，并一起創(chuàng)辦了DIY俱樂部。
考查名詞詞義辨析。height高度；interest興趣；quality質(zhì)量；personality性格。根據(jù)“started the DIY Club together”可知是擁有共同的興趣，才一起創(chuàng)辦了DIY俱樂部。故選B。
6. —Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall?
—Oh， What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there.
A. All B. Nothing C. Both D. None
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去新萬達購物中心坐哪路車嗎？——哦，真遺憾！這些巴士都不能帶你去那里。你必須步行去那里。
考查不定代詞。All （三者或以上）都；Nothing沒有東西；Both（二者 ）都；None（三者或以上）都不；根據(jù)“What a pity”和“You have to walk there”可知此處指“沒有車能到那”。故選D。
7. —Why do these people live in the tents?
—Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night.
A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——為什么這些人住在帳篷里？——因為他們的房子在昨晚那場可怕的暴風(fēng)雨中倒塌了。
考查動詞短語。calmed down使平靜下來；broke down發(fā)生故障；turned down拒絕；come down倒塌。根據(jù)“Why do these people live in the tents?”和“in the terrible storm”可知，應(yīng)該是房子倒塌了，故選D。
8. People find the movie Embrace again（穿過寒冬擁抱你) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：人們認為《穿過寒冬擁抱你》這部電影非常感人，而且，里面的歌曲非常好聽。
考查副詞辨析。however然而；otherwise否則；instead替代；moreover而且。結(jié)合語境可知，前后句之間為一種遞進關(guān)系，故選D。
9. Jenny was cooking in the kitchen ________ Tom called her for help.
A. when B. while C. because D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Jenny正在廚房做飯，這時Tom打電話找她幫忙。
考查連詞辨析。when當……時候，引導(dǎo)的從句動詞用延續(xù)性或者非延續(xù)性動詞；while當……時候，引導(dǎo)的從句動詞用延續(xù)性動詞；because因為；as隨著，通常主句和從句的動作伴隨發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Jenny was cooking in the kitchen…Tom called her for help.”可知，表示一個動作正在進行的過程中時另一個動作發(fā)生了，此時用when表示“這時”，且called是短暫性動詞。故選A。
10. —I’ll drink half of the milk. The rest ________ for you, Jane.
—Only for us two? ________ the rest going to be unhappy?
A. is; Are B. are; Is C. is; Is D. are; Are
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我要喝一半牛奶。剩下的給你，Jane?！臀覀儍蓚€人？其他人會不高興吧？
考查主謂一致。根據(jù)“I’ll drink half of the milk.”可知，第一個空前的The rest指的是剩下的牛奶，不可數(shù)名詞作主語，be動詞用is，排除B、D；根據(jù)“Only for us two? ... the rest going to be unhappy?”可知，第二個空后的the rest指的是剩下的人，表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用are。故選A。
11. — Did you hear the scream ________ the girl?
— Yes. When I arrived there, I found her looking at the mouse ________ fear.
A. from; in B. at; with C. from; with D. in; in
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你聽到這個女孩的尖叫了嗎？——是的。我到那兒的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正很害怕地看著老鼠。
考查介詞辨析。from來自，從；in在……里面；at在；with和。根據(jù)“the scream…the girl”可知，此處指來自女孩的尖叫，因此第一空填from；in fear表示“害怕地”，第二空填in。故選A。
12. Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake?
A. to ask, not to play B. ask, not to play C. to ask, not play D. ask, don’t play
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：請你叫孩子們不要玩蛇好嗎？Would you please…？請你做……好嗎？would為情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形；排除A,C；ask sb. not to do sth.讓某人不要做某事。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。
13. I saw the twins in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________ games with their classmates then.
A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨天下午我看到雙胞胎在操場上。那個時候他們正在和他們的同班同學(xué)玩游戲。
考查時態(tài)。play一般現(xiàn)在時；will play一般將來時；are playing現(xiàn)在進行時；were playing過去進行時。根據(jù)“yesterday afternoon”及“then”可知，此句使用過去進行時。故選D。
14. I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A. need B. may C. can’t D. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我可能要遲到了，所以不要等我開會了。
考查情態(tài)動詞用法。need需要；may可能；can’t不可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知， 不讓等開會是因為可能要遲到了。故選B。
15. —It was a wonderful trip. So which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
—________. There are good things and bad things about them.
A. No problem B. Enjoy yourself
C. It’s hard to say D. You must be joking
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——旅途很愉快。你最喜歡哪一個城市，武漢、成都還是重慶？——很難說。這些城市都有好有壞。
考查情景交際。No problem沒問題；Enjoy yourself玩得開心；It’s hard to say很難說；You must be joking你一定是在開玩笑。根據(jù)“There are good things and bad things about them.”可知，每個城市都有優(yōu)缺點，因此很難評價哪個最好。故選C。
三、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，計15分）
閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first everything turned ____16____. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The air was filled with their sweet ____17____.
Colin saw it all。 He watched the ____18____ as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every ____19____ and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass ____20____ the insects. He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.
One morning the children were in the secret garden ____21____. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very ____22____.”
“I am going to do a scientific experiment (實驗).” He said ____23____, “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about ____24____ and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?”
Ben nodded, _____25_____, he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in _____26_____,” continued Colin, “There is magic in the garden, too. I am going to try and put some in me because I want to be _____27_____ and strong. I’m going to say, “Magic is in me!” And you must say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben?”
“Yes, sir!” Ben replied.
They _____28_____ in a circle. “Now let’s begin,” said Colin. And they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on _____29_____. Ben walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon’s arm then he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic _____30_____!” he cried. How amazing! They sang and jumped happily.
16. A. red B. purple C. green D. blue
17. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. feeling
18. A. choices B. chances C. changes D. cheers
19. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
20. A. reading B. seeing C. looking D. watching
21. A. than before B. as well C. than usual D. as usual
22. A. usual B. important C. expensive D. funny
23. A. proudly B. nervously C. shyly D. politely
24. A. gardens B. magic C. insects D. animals
25. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. although
26. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody
27. A. well B. fat C. good D. slim
28. A. lie down B. sat down C. fell down D. come down
29. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other
30. A. made B. managed C. failed D. worked
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】Colin不能走路，需要借助輪椅。一天他看到了秘密花園的魔力——花園的所有事物會變綠色，然后變成藍色，然后是紫色，最后會變成紅色。然后他讓Ben、Dickon和Mary幫助他一起來做一個實驗，看是否真的有魔法的存在。后來事實證明，這個秘密花園確實有魔力，因為Colin能夠站起來走路了。
【16題詳解】
句意：起初一切都變綠了。
red紅色；purple紫色；green綠色；blue藍色。根據(jù)“Then the green changed to colours”可知，一開始變成的是綠色。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：空氣中彌漫著它們的芳香。
smell氣味；taste味道；sound聲音；feeling感覺。根據(jù)“There were flowers everywhere.”可知，空氣中散發(fā)的是花朵的香味。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：他看著變化的發(fā)生。
choices選擇；chances機會；changes變化；cheers歡呼聲。根據(jù)“Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red.”可知，Colin看到的是顏色的變化。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：Dickon每天早上把輪椅推到花園里，他（Colin）在那里度過了一天。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根據(jù)“he spent the day there”可知，Colin從早到晚一直待在花園里。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：有時他坐在草地上看昆蟲。
reading閱讀；seeing看見，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果；looking看，強調(diào)看的動作；watch觀察，注視。根據(jù)“He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.”可知，他在草地上觀察昆蟲。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：一天早上，孩子們像往常一樣在秘密花園里。
than before比之前；as well也；than usual比平常；as usual像往常一樣。根據(jù)“When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. ...”可知，Ben和Colin是認識的，可知孩子們之前就在秘密花園。因此此處表示像往常一樣在秘密花園里。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：我想讓你、Dickon和Mary聽我說，因為我要告訴你一些非常重要的事情。
usual通常的；important重要的；expensive昂貴的；funny有趣的。下文描述的事情對于Colin來說很重要，關(guān)系到他能否走路。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：“我要做一個科學(xué)實驗?！彼湴恋卣f。
proudly驕傲地；nervously緊張地；shyly害羞地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries”可知，他驕傲地說出自己的理想是長大后有一些科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：當我長大后，我將對魔法作出科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我將從這個實驗開始。
gardens花園；magic魔法；insects昆蟲；animals動物。根據(jù)“I believe that there is magic”可知，Colin要作出的是關(guān)于魔法的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：Ben點點頭，然而，他沒有真的理解。
therefore因此；moreover此外；however然而；although盡管。分析句子可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：“我相信一切都有魔力，”Colin繼續(xù)說道。
something某事；everything所有事物；somebody某人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“There is magic in the garden, too.”可知，Colin認為所有事物都有魔力。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：我要試著對自己施加魔力，因為我想變得健康強壯。
well健康；fat肥胖的；good好的；slim瘦的。根據(jù)“and strong”可知，Colin想讓自己變得健康強壯。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：他們圍成一圈坐了下來。
lie down躺下；sat down坐下；fell down摔倒；come down下降。根據(jù)“And they all started chanting (吟唱)”可知，此句用一般過去時，因此此處表示的是他們圍坐成一圈。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：他走在前面，Dickon在一邊，Mary在另一邊。
another另一，又一；the others其余的；others其他人；the other（兩者中的）另一個。根據(jù)“Dickon on one side”可知，此處指的是Colin兩邊的另一邊。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：魔法奏效了！
made制造；managed管理；failed失?。粀orked起作用。根據(jù)“I can walk!”可知，魔法起作用了。故選D。
四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分)
閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
The great sale is coming this weekend. Come on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.

One day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin （企鵝）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them.

Are you interested in fine art? This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists.

Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book.
He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.

31. How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book?
A. One. B. Two. C. Ten. D. Twelve.
32. Which book is about family love?
A. The New Way Things Work B. Mr Popper’s Penguins
C. A Child’s Introduction to Art D. Guess How Much I Love You
33. Where can we see the advertisement?
A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇關(guān)于書籍的銷售廣告。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr popper receives a box with a penguin (企鵝）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins”可知，這本書提到了企鵝夫婦以及它們的10個孩子，因此一共是12個企鵝。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.”可知，《猜猜我有多愛你》這本書講述的是家人之間的愛。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.”可知，本文是關(guān)于圖書的網(wǎng)上銷售廣告，因此會在網(wǎng)上看到。故選A。
B
I was on holiday in Spain with my sister. One day, we came to a village by a lake. There was a beautiful island(島) in the lake, but we had to wait for the next boat! We were tired and hungry. At that time, a man with a sheep walked past. He looked at us and stopped. Then he sat down, milked the sheep and gave us two cups of milk.
Tom, the UK
I was on a snowboarding(滑雪板運動) holiday and it was great fun, but it was very cold. After I came down the mountain, I cried to my parents, “My hands are so cold that I can’t feel them!” Then a young woman came to me. She gave me some hand warmers and said, “Hold these and think of the sun!”
Felipe, Australia
My friend and I were in Jordan on holiday. On our first day there, we wanted to take a bus to the town of Fuheis. There was an old woman next to us on the road. I asked, “Does the bus to Fuheis stop here?” “Yes,” she said and she waited with us for our bus. It started raining, and the woman’s bus came and went, but she waited with us until our bus came. I didn’t even know her name, but I was so happy that she helped us.
Alice, Canada
34. The man with a sheep ________.
A. drank milk B. fed his sheep C. milked his sheep D. waited for the next boat
35. Felipe cried because ________.
A. he missed his parents B. his hands were too cold
C. his hand warmers were lost D. he wasn’t good at snowboarding
36. The old woman helped Alice and her friend by ________.
A. giving them a ride B. buying them bus tickets
C. waiting for the bus with them D. telling them the way to Fuheis
37. Tom, Felipe and Alice mainly talk about ________.
A. their favorite holiday B. how they spent a holiday
C. why they love taking a holiday D. nice people they met during holidays
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文中湯姆，菲利普，愛麗絲三個人分別描述了自己在假期期間遇到的善人善舉。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“At that time, a man with a sheep walked past. He looked at us and stopped. Then he sat down, milked the sheep and gave us two cups of milk.”可知，牽羊的人擠羊奶，給我們兩杯羊奶。故選C。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“I cried to my parents, ‘My hands are so cold that I can’t feel them!’ ”可知，菲利普向父母哭訴手太冷了，故選B。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“she waited with us for our bus. It started raining, and the woman’s bus came and went, but she waited with us until our bus came.”可知，這位上年紀的女士和我們一起等公交車，直到我們的車來，故選C。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，三個人分別描述了自己在假期遇到的善人善舉，故選D。
C
An American asks on his own Twitter. “Why do you like living in China?” Let’s read the answers from people around the world.
? A traveler from Italy: I have traveled to many countries, they are good places for short stays, but China is better for permanent residence (永久居住).
? A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless book.
? An English bus driver: Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap
? An Australian business man: Life is so convenient (便利的)that your phone can help you with anything.
? A teacher from Canada: Most people are friendly. They are easier to communicate (溝通) with.
? A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others. People around me make me feel like I am a helpful man.
? An American cook: The delicious food is served on time and you don’t need to pay more money for the service. However, it isn’t the same as in America.
? An actor from Russia: Traffic run to all over the world. The high-speed trains can take you anywhere.
? An Indian reporter: You don’t need to worry about going out in the middle of the night.
? A student from Korea: You can find a place to eat 24 hours a day.
Foreign people have found reasons to stay in China, do the Chinese who think foreign countries are better have new understanding?
38. According to the volunteer from Japan, Chinese people are ________.
A. helpful B. polite C. careful D. perfect
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It’s not convenient to travel in China.
B. Most people follow the traffic rules in China.
C. It’s difficult to find a place to eat in the evening in China.
D. You need to pay more money for the service when you eat in a restaurant in China.
40. Which of the following does the writer mention (提及) about China?
①food ②history ③traffic ④ people ⑤culture
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
41. How does the writer show us foreign people like living in China?
A. By giving advice. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers.
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【分析】本文以列舉外國人對中國的看法，來證明世界各地的外國人喜歡在中國居住。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others.”可知，來自日本的志愿者認為中國人是樂于助人的。故選A。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap.”可知，大多數(shù)人遵守交通規(guī)則。故選B。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless book…Chinese people are ready to help others…The delicious food is served on time…Traffic run to all over the world…”可知，短文提到了中國的文化、人、食物以及交通等。故選C。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。文章主要是通過列舉在推特上的回復(fù)來表明外國人喜歡在中國居住，因此是通過舉例子的方式。故選B。
D
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem（會徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(發(fā)行). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image（國際形象）, China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（場館）, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical（節(jié)儉）and civilized（文明）”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
42. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
43. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 意義 B. 主題 C. 內(nèi)涵 D. 標題
44. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It improved China’s economy（經(jīng)濟）. B. It helped China attract more tourists.
C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了第十九屆亞運會將于2022年在杭州舉辦以及亞運會在中國的發(fā)展。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，2022年亞運會在杭州舉辦。故選A。
【43題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“green, smart, economical（節(jié)儉）and civilized（文明）”可知，亞運會的主題是“綠色、智能、節(jié)儉、文明”。故選B。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.”可知，在北京舉辦的亞運會讓世界看到中國以及它取得的成就。故選D。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了2022年將在杭州舉辦亞運會以及亞運會在中國舉辦的歷史。因此本文主要講述了亞運會在中國的發(fā)展。故選B。
第II卷 （非選擇題 共60分）
五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）
根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。(每空一詞)
46. It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
【答案】safer
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在他看來，說實話要比撒謊安全得多。
根據(jù)空后“than”可知要用形容詞safe的比較級safer表示“更安全的”。故答案為safer。
47. The ________ (friend) look on his face showed that he didn’t like the neighbors next door.
【答案】unfriendly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他臉上不友好的表情表明他不喜歡隔壁的鄰居。根據(jù)“that he didn’t like the neighbors next door.”可知，上文是“他臉上不友好的表情”，此處是形容詞作定語，friend“朋友”，是名詞，unfriendly“不友好的”，是形容詞，故填unfriendly。
48. Amy enjoys singing for people better than ________ (tell) funny jokes.
【答案】telling
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：比起講好玩的笑話，艾米更喜歡為人們唱歌。由句中“better than”可知，此處是兩者進行比較，比較的內(nèi)容在形式上是并列關(guān)系，由前面“singing for people”可知與之并列的應(yīng)該是“telling funny jokes”。故填telling。
49. My daughter was so careless that she ________ (drop) her watch onto the ground and it broke.
【答案】dropped
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的女兒太馬虎了，她的手表掉到地上摔壞了。drop表示“使掉下”，又根據(jù)“it broke”可知，句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，因此填過去式dropped。故填dropped。
50. The double reduction(雙減)can change students’ life if we treat it ________ (correct) .
【答案】correctly
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：如果我們正確地對待雙減，那么雙減會改變學(xué)生的生活。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，correct形容詞，意為正確的。句中應(yīng)使用其副詞形式修飾動詞treat，correct變副詞直接在詞尾加ly，故填correctly。
51. Travelling on ________ (長途客車) is not as safe as travelling on a train.
【答案】coaches
【解析】
【詳解】句意：乘長途客車旅行不如坐火車安全。coach表示“長途汽車”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指長途客車這一類交通工具。故填coaches。
52. We were ________ (清理) the classroom the whole afternoon.
【答案】clearing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們整個下午都在打掃教室。根據(jù)時間狀語“the whole afternoon”可知句子指過去某個時間段正在進行的動作，用過去進行時；此處填現(xiàn)在分詞與were構(gòu)成過去進行時。故填clearing。
53. Don’t put any cream on your ________ (燒傷處) before going to see the doctor.
【答案】burn
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在去看醫(yī)生之前，不要把藥膏抹在你的燒傷處。burn表示“燒傷”，此處是作為名詞在句中作賓語。故填burn。
54. Welcome to my home! Help ________ (你) to some fruit, Lily and Lucy!
【答案】yourselves
【解析】
【詳解】句意：歡迎來我家！Lily和Lucy你們水果隨便吃。help oneself to sth表示“隨便吃……”，又根據(jù)“Lily and Lucy”可知，是兩個人，因此填反身代詞復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ourselves。故填yourselves。
55 The old boat in the river must be one of the ________ (漁民) over there.
【答案】fishermen’s
【解析】
【詳解】句意：河里的那條舊船一定是那邊漁民的船。fisherman“漁民”，one of the后要跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞fishermen，分析句子可知，此處指的是“漁民的”，應(yīng)該用名詞所有格fishermen’s。故填fishermen’s。
六、閱讀表達（共5題，每題2分，計10分）
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息下列問題。(答案不超過6個詞)
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
56. Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late?
___________________________________________________________
57. Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school?
___________________________________________________________
58. What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021?
___________________________________________________________
59. How long do after-school activities last(持續(xù)) in Shanghai public schools ?
___________________________________________________________
60. How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】56. To make time for working parents.
57. No, they can’t.
58. About 460000 primary school students.
59. One and a half hours/ one hour and a half.
60. Twice a week.
【解析】
【分析】文章講述了中國教育部頒布的“雙減”政策，介紹了南京及上海的一些學(xué)?！半p減”政策的開展情況。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“the Ministry of Education wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents.”可知，教育部為了幫助雙職工父母，給他們接孩子的時間，故填To make time for working parents.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“ Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.”可知，課后可以培養(yǎng)愛好，但不能上課。故填No, they can’t.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.”可知，參加課后服務(wù)的學(xué)生有230000，占了全部小學(xué)生的一半，經(jīng)過數(shù)學(xué)運算可知總共有460000名小學(xué)生。故填A(yù)bout 460000 primary school students.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. ”可知，下午三點到四點半共1.5小時，故填One and a half hours/one hour and a half.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“ I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”可知，這位老師每周三周五下午負責(zé)課后服務(wù)活動，可知是一周兩次。故填Twice a week.
七、缺詞填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，計 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）
Ten days after returning home, Captain Robinson offered me the job of ship’s doctor, a very well-paid job. And I a____61____. More adventures were waiting for me in other parts of the world and I didn’t want to miss them.
We arrived in southern India on 11th April,1707. Next we sailed to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some business on some nearby islands. But after only a few days our boat was hit by a storm. Even w____62____, two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. Finally, one of the pirates set me free.
I was put into a small canoe with e____63____food for eight days and pushed out into the open sea.
I was happy to be a____64____ but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.
After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I w____65____ up the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made me feel b____66____, but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked u____67____ I saw a large object in the sky. It was so big that it completely blocked out (遮擋)the s____68____.
With my telescope（望遠鏡） I looked more c____69____ at the large object. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a floating island! I saw people fishing from the bottom of the island and on top there s____70____ to be a town or city. A complete island in the sky.
【答案】61. (a)ccepted
62. (w)orse
63. (e)nough
64. (a)live
65. (w)oke 66. (b)etter
67. (u)p 68. (s)un
69. (c)losely##(c)arefully
70. (s)eemed
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了作者在船上做醫(yī)生，跟著船長去冒險，被暴風(fēng)雨和海盜襲擊，后來流落荒島，發(fā)現(xiàn)了空中有一座漂浮的島的故事。
【61題詳解】
句意：我接受了。根據(jù)“offered”可知，羅賓遜船長給我提供了一份船上醫(yī)生的工作，我接受了；且句子為一般過去時時態(tài)。故填(a)ccepted。
【62題詳解】
句意：更糟糕的是，兩艘海盜船攻擊了我們，我們很快變成了囚犯。根據(jù)“our boat was hit by a storm.”可知先是我們的船被暴風(fēng)雨襲擊，然后更糟糕的是我們被兩艘海盜船攻擊。故填(w)orse。
【63題詳解】
句意：我被放進了一艘獨木船里面，船上有足夠維持八天的食物，然后船就被推出去大海了。根據(jù)“food for eight days”可知是足夠維持八天的食物。故填(e)nough。
【64題詳解】
句意：我很開心還活著，但我仍然處于危險中。根據(jù)前文“Finally, one of the pirates set me free.”可知其中一個海盜放了我走，所以我還活著。故填(a)live。
【65題詳解】
句意：第二天早上我醒來，看到了一個陽光明媚的日子，這讓我感覺好多了。但突然之間，太陽消失了。根據(jù)“stopped to sleep on one of them.”可知之前是在島上睡覺，所以第二天早上醒來。故填(w)oke。
【66題詳解】
句意：第二天早上我醒來，看到了一個陽光明媚的日子，這讓我感覺好多了。但突然之間，太陽消失了。根據(jù)句意可知睡了一覺，醒來還能看到陽光，所以是感覺比之前好多了。故填(b)etter。
【67題詳解】
句意：我抬頭看到了一個巨大的物體在空中。根據(jù)句意可知，陽光突然消失了，所以想抬頭看看怎么了；look up有“抬頭看”的意思。故填(u)p。
【68題詳解】
句意：它太大了，以至于完全遮住了太陽。根據(jù)“the sun disappeared”可知太陽是被這個巨大的物體遮住了。故填(s)un。
【69題詳解】
句意：我用望遠鏡更加仔細地去看這個巨大的物體。根據(jù)“With my telescope（望遠鏡）”可知，用望遠鏡能看得更仔細，closely和carefully都可表達相同的意思，副詞修飾動詞looked。故填(c)losely/(c)arefully。
【70題詳解】
句意：我看到人們在島的底部釣魚，在頂部似乎有一個城鎮(zhèn)或城市。根據(jù)“a town or city”可知用望遠鏡看，島上似乎有一個城鎮(zhèn)或城市；seem to be似乎是。故填(s)eemed。
八、書面表達(計30分）
A.句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）
71. 我們的英語老師建議我們不要拼錯單詞。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our English teacher advised us not to spell the words wrong.
【解析】
【詳解】我們的：our；英語老師：English teacher；拼寫：spell；單詞：word；錯誤：wrong。advise sb not to do sth表示“建議某人不要做某事”，又根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知句子可用一般過去時，因此用過去式advised。spell the words wrong表示“拼錯單詞”。故填Our English teacher advised us not to spell the words wrong.
72. 政府為老人提供免費的大米和蔬菜了嗎？
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Did the government provide free rice and vegetables for the old?##Did the government provide the old with free rice and vegetables?
【解析】
【詳解】提供某物給某人可譯為provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.，固定用法。the+形容詞表示一類人，the old表示老人。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，句子為一般過去時，所以要用助動詞did進行提問，單詞位于句首要大寫。故填Did the government provide free rice and vegetables for the old?/Did the government provide the old with free rice and vegetables?
73. 當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，這個小男孩正在遛狗。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】When the earthquake happened, the boy was taking the dog for a walk.
【解析】
【詳解】此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)語境是主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，地震：the earthquake；發(fā)生：happen，此處用過去式；這個小男：the boy，主句主語；主句用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing的形式，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，遛狗：take the dog for a walk；此處用take的現(xiàn)在分詞，故填When the earthquake happened, the boy was taking the dog for a walk.
74. 令人傷心的是，一些野生動物的生活區(qū)域越來越少。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sadly, some wild animals have fewer and fewer living areas.
【解析】
【詳解】傷心地：sadly；一些野生動物：some wild animals；生活區(qū)域：living areas；越來越少：fewer and fewer。根據(jù)句意可知，句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，sadly作為副詞位于句首修飾整個句子，some wild animals作主語，have表示“有”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此用動詞原形，作謂語，fewer and fewer living areas作賓語。故填Sadly, some wild animals have fewer and fewer living areas.
75. 他們迫不及待地與朋友分享喜悅。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】They couldn’t wait to share joy/happiness with their friends.
【解析】
【詳解】can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事，固定用法。根據(jù)句意可知，句子應(yīng)為一般過去時，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could。故填They couldn’t wait to share joy/happiness with their friends.
B. 書面表達（20分）
76. 2021年7月末，一場新型冠狀病毒襲卷揚州城，造成大部分工廠停工，學(xué)校停學(xué)，我們學(xué)生開啟了一段“聽課不停學(xué)”的居家時光。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“疫情下的我們”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)要點提示用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勔咔槠陂g和疫情之后我們的學(xué)習(xí)和防疫情況。
要求：1.必須包含所提示的信息，可適當發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)100，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。
參考詞匯：抗擊：fight against；新冠肺炎: COVID-19；疫情：epidemic situation；公共場合：public places

疫情期間

1. 上網(wǎng)課，按時完成作業(yè)；
2. 學(xué)做DIY，分擔家務(wù)；
3 了解疫情，學(xué)習(xí)災(zāi)難防護知識；
4. ……

疫情之后
1. 在家……
2. 在學(xué)校 ……
3. 在公共場合……
希望
……
At the end of July, COVID-19 hit Yangzhou. I will never forget the experience.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
At the end of July, COVID-19 hit Yangzhou. I will never forget the experience. The epidemic situation has greatly affected our study and life. During the epidemic, we had online classes and homework at home. And at home, I learned to do DIY and helped my parents do housework. At the same time, we understood the epidemic situation and learned disaster prevention knowledge. After the epidemic situation ended, We cleaned up at home. We watched the news for information about the latest epidemic situation. At school, we wore masks in class. We kept a safe distance from each other in public places. We hope the epidemic situation can really end and we can have a peaceful life
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。題干要求以李華的身份根據(jù)提示寫一篇關(guān)于疫情期間和之后的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：人稱主要采用第一人稱，時態(tài)主要采用一般過去時。文章按照疫情期間、疫情之后和自己的愿望來具體描寫學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。寫作注意前后句邏輯，無語法和拼寫錯誤。






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