?揚州市寶應縣2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試題
二、單項選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）從下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think English is ______ unimportant subject．
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so.It is _______useful tool when we talk with foreigners．（　?。?br /> A．a，an B．an，a C．a，a D．an，an
2．（1分）Tony will become ________ when he grows up.（　　）
A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't know how to use this machine．
﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter． You can read the ______．（　?。?br /> A．instructions B．competitions
C．information D．advertisement
4．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like this afternoon，Anna？
﹣ It___be fine.But who knows？It's always changing quickly.（　?。?br /> A．must B．will C．need D．may
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your handwriting is beautiful．
﹣﹣﹣Thank you， I write than before（　　）
A．careful B．more careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
6．（1分）You'd better all the main language points in your notebook so that you can go over them after class．（　?。?br /> A．turn down B．write down C．cut down D．come down
7．（1分）The Internet will go wrong if ________ people download（下載） programmes at the same time.（　　）
A．ten million of B．million of
C．millions of D．ten millions of
8．（1分）﹣You hurt your right leg？How did that happen？
﹣Bad luck!I was walking along the road____an e﹣bike hit me from behind.（　?。?br /> A．when B．while C．as D．before
9．（1分）﹣ I hate my schoolwork． It's too hard． And I'm just not as smart as you or mom．
﹣ ， you have a higher IQ． You just need to kick your laziness．（　　）
A．First of all B．For example
C．As a result D．In fact
10．（1分）﹣Could you help us___some Christmas lights，Jimmy？
﹣No problem.It's a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.（　　）
A．put up B．put away C．put in D．put out
11．（1分）Our teacher often advises us homework alone .（　?。?br /> A．finishing B．finish
C．to finishing D．to finish
12．（1分）The sentence structure of "'We think John the best student." is___.（　　）
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
13．（1分）﹣I'm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.
﹣Yes.This means some rare birds will have___food.（　?。?br /> A．less and less B．fewer and fewer
C．bigger and bigger D．more and more
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What were you doing at this time yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣We ________in the office.（　　）
A．work B．was working
C．were working D．are working
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ We are going to have a picnic in Shanghai Botanical Garden this Sunday.
﹣﹣﹣ ________（　?。?br /> A．You're welcome.
B．Enjoy your time there.
C．That's all right.
D．It's hard to say.
三、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，計15分）
16．（15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
I was always（1）　 　and had too many things to do.Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans，I thought to myself，"We don't have time（2）　 　this." So the two words I always said to her were：（3）　 　.
The other day，the two of us rode to a（4）　 　near our home.After shopping I bought her an
ice cream，and she sat down（5）　 　a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand.Suddenly
a （6）　 　look appeared on her face."Do I have to eat it up in a hurry，Mum？"
I nearly cried when hearing this﹣ the pains of a hurried life influenced （影響） my poor girl so deeply!As she looked at me waiting to know if she could（7）　 　her time.I knew I had to make a（8）　 　，I thought of the times when I（9）　 　my child through life，I began wondering what really matters（要緊） in life..
"You don't have to（10）　 　.Just enjoy it." I said gently.Her whole face brightened and her shoulders relaxed.We sat side by side（11）　 　 things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite，she held it out to me，"I（12）　 　 the last bite for you，Mum，" she said（13）　 　.As the icy taste put out my thirst，I realized I just got the present of a lifetime.I（14）　 　my child a little time...and in return，she gave me her last bite and reminded （提醒） me that things taste sweeter and love is（15）　 　to get when you stop rushing through life.

（1）A.happy
B.sad
C.busy
D.free
（2）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.about
（3）A.Keep quiet
B.Take care
C.Hurry up
D.Work hard
（4）A.station
B.school
C.office
D.supermarket
（5）A.on
B.beside
C.at
D.near
（6）A.worried
B.tired
C.excited
D.surprised
（7）A.waste
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
（8）A.mark
B.plans
C.wish
D.choice
（9）A.rushed
B.walked
C.sang
D.danced
（10）A.slow
B.busy
C.hurry
D.fear
（11）A.talking about
B.looking after
C.looking for
D.talking to
（12）A.bought
B.carried
C.saved
D.tasted
（13）A.happily
B.quietly
C.sadly
D.patiently
（14）A.caught
B.gave
C.made
D.taught
（15）A.easy
B.hard
C.easier
D.harder
四、閱讀理解（共4小題：每小題6分，計30分）
17．（6分）閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving?Pandas
When?Jack?was　11，he?started?a?group?to?teach?kids?about?pandas.He?also?sold?toy?pandas?to?raise?money?to?protect?pandas?in?danger.　"I?hope?to?encourage?more?people?to?care?about?pandas，"　Jack?says.

Growing?Right
Kathy，14，set?up?an?organization?to?educate?people?about?growing?right?plant?in?right?places.She?also?wrote?a?book?to?help?people?learn?what?plants?are?native?。ū就恋模o?their?area.

Creating?Energy
At?the?age?of　12，Linda?invented?a?machine?called?SuperE.It?collects?heat?from?fields?to?make?electricity　（電），Linda?says?her?invention?creates?electricity?in?a?way?that?is?less?harmful?to?the?environment.

Cleaning?Up
Patrick，13，joined?the?Ocean?Heroes?Camp?last?year.He?started?a?project?and?picked?up?plastic?waste?around?nearby?lakes?with?his?friends.The?goal?of?the?project?was?to?fight?plastic?pollution.

（1）Who started a group to teach kids about pandas？ 　 　
A.Jack.
B.Kathy.
C.Linda.
D.Patrick.
（2）How old was Linda when she invented SuperE？ 　 　
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
D.14.
（3）What was the goal of Patrick's project？ 　 　
A.To fight plastic pollution.
B.To protect pandas in danger.
C.To learn about native plants.
D.To use heat to make electricity.
18．（8分）I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.
Five years ago，when my father was dying，I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days.I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away，I stayed alone in his flat.There were so many things to deal with.I was lonely and !hated the silence of the flat.
But one evening the silence （寂靜） was broken：I heard crying outside.I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps.He was thin and poor.He looked the way I felt.I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish.He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.
The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner.His owner had moved out，so the little cat was there all alone，just like I was.As I walked back to the flat，I tried to work out what to do with him.Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed.But as soon as I opened the flat door，he ran to me and jumped into my arms.It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere.I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.
From then on，things grew easier.With Willis in my lap，time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home，I had to decide what to do about Willis.There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.
It's been five years since my father died.Over the years，several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue （營救） the cat.But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.

（1）As soon as the writer saw the cat，she 　 　.
A.had pity on him
B.showed no interest in him
C.felt very afraid
D.felt angry with his crying
（2）The cat rescued the writer by 　 　.
A.telling her what real life was
B.helping her tidy the flat every day
C.helping her finish the tasks on time
D.making her feel better in her hard times
（3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat.
B.The writer and the cat were both homeless.
C.Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend.
D.The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A lovely cat.
B.My father and a cat.
C.What I got from a cat.
D.How to take care of a cat.
19．（8分）Nowadays，more and 'more people realize the importance of having a healthy eating habit.As we know，the daily food we eat affects us in different ways.Sometimes，people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy or not.The USDA has prepared a food guide （指南） to help people .learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.The food guide describes six main food groups：meat （like fish and chicken），dairy （like milk and cheese），grains （like bread and rice），fruit，and vegetables.The last group is fats and sweets.Though this guide was from the US government，it is also very useful for people in other countries.
The result of the study shows that too much animal fat does harm to our health.For example，in the USA，people eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains，fruit and vegetables.As a result，they have a high rate （率） of cancer （癌癥） and heart disease.Japanese people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat.The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world.However，when Japanese people move to the US，the rate of heart disease and cancer rises as their eating habit changes.And as hamburgers and other high﹣fat foods become popular in Japan，the rate of heart disease and cancer is rising there as well.People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries，in which the disease rate is rising along with the change of the way people eat.Doctors suggest people eat more grains，fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
It is important for children to eat healthily as well as their parents.When parents have poor eating habits，their children usually do，too.After all，children eat the same way as their parents.When parents eat healthy food，the children will learn to enjoy it，too.Then they will develop good eating habits easily.

（1）In which section of a magazine can you read the passage？ 　 　
A.Health and sport.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Society and nature.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that 　 　.
A.Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B.living in the US is not good for people's health
C.if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D.the way we eat may cause some health problems
（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Parents' eating habits are important to their children.
B.The food guide by the USDA is only fit for people in the USA.
C.Eating amount of grains can make you have high rate of cancer.
D.Japanese people always know how to eat healthily when they are abroad.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The healthy lifestyle around the world.
B.Cancer and heart disease in the US.
C.A healthy food guide to the world.
D.Keep away from high﹣fat foods.
20．（8分）Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman，the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper into the tunnel.Before long，they found a boy.He was lying on the ground.
"What happened？ "Roberta asked him.
"I'm Jim.I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped.I think I've broken my leg."
"The 11：15 train is due soon，"Peter said."We must get you out of here."
"I've been here for two hours， "the boy said. "I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road."
"It's also more dangerous， "Roberta said.
Peter said，"We've got to get you out." Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up.It was a difficult journey，but the children got there before the 11：15 train did.Finally，a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter's home.
Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest.The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month.Mother wrote a letter to Jim's grandfather.She gave the letter to the doctor，who promised to post it.
"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age."
"Sure，" said Mother.
A few days later，Jim's grandfather came to take Jim home.
The children were surprised to see him.
"You're our old gentleman!" they exclaimed.
"That's right，" he said."And I got your letter，Roberta."
"What letter？ "Mother demanded.
"Roberta wrote to me about her father，" the old gentleman said."I was not surprised by what she said.I have thought for a long time that he was innocent.It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.I think I can help you.Your father will soon be free again."
Two weeks later，Father came back home.
﹣﹣﹣Tan from The Railway' Children
（1）Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage？ 　 　
A.Helpful.
B.Humorous.
C.good﹣looking.
D.Careless.
（2）Why was Jim in the tunnel？ 　 　
A.He wanted to look for the signalman.
B.It was a faster way to get to the station.
C.He was trying to pick some wild cherries.
D.He jumped off a train.
（3）What does the underlined word" innocent"mean according to the passage？ 　 　
A.自私的
B.無情的
C.貪婪的
D.無辜的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Jim needed to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks.
B.Peter wrote a letter to the old gentleman.
C.Peter asked his mother to let Jim stay with them.
D.Jim's grandfather didn't help the children.
五、詞匯運用（共10小題：每小題1分，計10分）根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。（每空一詞）
21．（1分）He 　 ?。〒u動） the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside.
22．（1分）Please keep the　 ?。孛埽ゝor me．Never tell them to others．
23．（1分）The 　 　 （突然的） heavy rain stopped us from having a picnic.
24．（1分）People in the south of China　 　（主要地）feed on rice．
25．（1分）Mrs Yang's 　 ?。ㄎ⑿Γ?eyes often make me feel warm.
26．（1分）There are many places of　 　 （interesting） in Beijing．
27．（1分）At weekends，we like to get close to the 　 　（nature） world.
28．（1分）Did you enjoy　 　 （you） at Disneyland last week，boys and girls？
29．（1分）The radio says it will be 　 　（snow） here tomorrow.
30．（1分）　 　 （sad），many wild animals lost their lives because of people.
六、閱讀表達（共1小題，每小題10分，計10分）認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題（每題回答字數不超過7個詞）。
31．（10分）An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden.People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time.
One day a young painter went by this garden.He was attracted （吸引） by the beautiful flowers.Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn't able to see.
The painter asked in surprise，"Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can't see？"
The gardener smiled，answering，"I can tell you the reasons.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I like this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers.I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you."
"Me？But you don't know me."
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.I know many people who show enthusiasm （熱情） in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.At the same time，it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here，and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul （靈魂）.He grows flowers in his heart.Although he couldn't see the beauty of blossoming （開花），he surely can hear the voice of it.
（1）Was the gardener able to see？ 　 　
（2）Why did the young painter stop？ 　 　
（3）How many reasons did the gardener give？ 　 　
（4）What did the beauty of the old man's garden get people into？ 　 　
（5）What do you think of the gardener？ 　 　
七、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）
32．（10分）My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water.Our master，Farmer Grey.He was a kind man.My mother and I had a （1）h 　 　life.She worked during the day.I played with the other young horses and had great fun.
One day，my master sold me to Squire Gordon.He lived with his family in a big house.
"You're a （2）b 　 　horse，he said." You have a beautiful black coat.I shall call you Black Beauty."
I learned to （3）c 　 　my master on my back and pull a coach.I learned to wear reins （纜繩） and a bit in my mouth，I did not like them but all the （4）h 　 　had to wear them.
My master had another horse called Ginger.She was （5）u 　 　.She bit and kicked people.
Ginger and I pulled a coach（四輪馬車） together.We became friends.Ginger told me about her （6）l 　 　when she was young.Her master was not kind to her.Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger.They were always king to her.She（7）s 　 　biting and kicking people.She became a happy horse.
One day in autumn，Mr.Gordon and John went on a long Journey，and I pulled the coach.The weather was rainy and windy.They could not （8）s 　 　well in the rain.We came to a bridge.I stopped."Something is （9）w 　 　，" I thought.Mr.Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge.But I did not （10）m 　 　.Just then a man saw us. "Hey there!Stop!The bridge is broken in the middle，"he cried.
"Thank you，Beauty!" they said.
﹣﹣﹣Taken from Black Beauty
八、書面表達（計30分）
句子翻譯（共5小題：每小題2分，計10分）
33．（2分）我的父母總是耐心傾聽我的煩惱，并主動給予我?guī)椭?　 　
34．（2分）我們必須采取行動來阻止他犯錯誤。
　 　
35．（2分）為了不吵醒他，我調低了收音機。 　 　
36．（2分）當我聽見那美妙音樂時，我感到難以置信。 　 　
37．（2分）打雪仗和堆雪人是令人興奮的事。 　 　
38．（20分）作文
請根據下方表格的提示，寫一封推薦信，加入其中一個俱樂部，以便更好的貢獻自己的力量。
注意事項：
（1）推薦信須包括表格中所有提示內容，適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；
（2）詞數在100左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；
（3）文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
New Members Wanted!
Support our work by becoming a member
Sunshine Middle School is looking for new members to join Animal Club，Nature Club and DIY Club.And you have the idea of joining just ONE club.You need to make a choice and then write an application letter to our chairperson.Be sure to include：
?introduction of yourself
?the reasons why you choose the club （at least two reasons）
?your abilities and your free time
Dear chairperson，
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School.I would like to join the_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Jane

答案與解析
二、單項選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）從下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think English is ______ unimportant subject．
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so.It is _______useful tool when we talk with foreigners．（　?。?br /> A．a，an B．an，a C．a，a D．an，an
【分析】﹣我認為英語是一門不重要的科目。
﹣我不那樣認為，當我們同外國人談話時它是一種有用的工具。
【解答】一門科目和一種工具都是表示泛指，用不定冠詞，a用在輔音音素前，an用在元音音素前。第一空，unimportant的發(fā)音為[??n?m?p??tnt]，元音音素開頭，排除A、C選項；第二空，useful的發(fā)音為[?ju?sfl]，輔音音素開頭。
故選：B。
【點評】認真審題，找出考點，根據a與an的區(qū)別，利用排除法，推出答案。
2．（1分）Tony will become ________ when he grows up.（　?。?br /> A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest
【分析】托尼長大后會長更高。
【解答】根據句意可知，此處指托尼長大后會長更高，要用比較級，tall的比較級為taller。
故選：B。
【點評】根據語境判斷是用形容詞的原級、比較級還是最高級。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I don't know how to use this machine．
﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter． You can read the ______．（　　）
A．instructions B．competitions
C．information D．advertisement
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道怎樣使用這臺機器．﹣﹣﹣沒關系，我們能看說明．
【解答】instructions"說明"； competitions"競賽"，二者都是可數名詞的復數形式； advertisement"廣告"，是可數名詞的單數形式，information"信息"是不可數名詞．由題干"﹣﹣﹣我不知道怎樣使用這臺機器．﹣﹣﹣沒關系，我們能看說明．"可知，空格是"說明"，用instructions，因此答案應是 instructions．
故選：A．
【點評】本題考查了名詞的詞義辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上，根據句意，從而判斷出正確答案．
4．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like this afternoon，Anna？
﹣ It___be fine.But who knows？It's always changing quickly.（　?。?br /> A．must B．will C．need D．may
【分析】﹣﹣安娜，今天下午的天氣怎么樣？
﹣﹣可能很好。但誰知道呢？變化總是很快。
【解答】must必須；will將會；need需要；may可能。根據But who knows？"但誰知道呢？"可知，表示肯定推測用may。
故選：D。
【點評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結合語境，選擇正確答案。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your handwriting is beautiful．
﹣﹣﹣Thank you， I write than before（　?。?br /> A．careful B．more careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
【分析】﹣﹣你的字真漂亮．﹣﹣謝謝你．我比以前寫的更加認真了．
【解答】careful形容詞，小心的；more careful更加小心的，比較級；more carefully更加小心地，副詞比較級；carefully副詞，小心地．根據than，可知用比較級．此空用來修飾動詞write，用副詞．
故選：C。
【點評】本題考查副詞的比較級．首先要根據than判斷出用比較級，其次根據形容詞和副詞修飾的成分區(qū)別來判斷用形容詞還是副詞．
6．（1分）You'd better all the main language points in your notebook so that you can go over them after class．（　?。?br /> A．turn down B．write down C．cut down D．come down
【分析】略
【解答】略
故選：B。
【點評】略
7．（1分）The Internet will go wrong if ________ people download（下載） programmes at the same time.（　?。?br /> A．ten million of B．million of
C．millions of D．ten millions of
【分析】如果數百萬人同時下載節(jié)目，互聯網就會出問題。
【解答】million"百萬"，數詞，當和具體數字連用時，不能加s，也不和of連用；和of連用時，必須加s，表示不確定數。
故選：C。
【點評】熟記英語中大數的正確表達法，從而選出正確答案。
8．（1分）﹣You hurt your right leg？How did that happen？
﹣Bad luck!I was walking along the road____an e﹣bike hit me from behind.（　?。?br /> A．when B．while C．as D．before
【分析】﹣﹣你的右腿受傷了嗎？怎么會這樣？
﹣﹣真倒霉！我正在路上走，一輛電動自行車從后面撞了我。
【解答】when當......時候；while在......期間（從句用延續(xù)性動作）；as當......時候（從句用延續(xù)性動作）；before在......之前。根據從句過去式hit，及主句過去進行時態(tài)was walking可知，when引導時間狀語從句，表示一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行。
故選：A。
【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。
9．（1分）﹣ I hate my schoolwork． It's too hard． And I'm just not as smart as you or mom．
﹣ ， you have a higher IQ． You just need to kick your laziness．（　?。?br /> A．First of all B．For example
C．As a result D．In fact
【分析】我討厭我的功課．太難了．我只是沒有你和媽媽那么聰明．
﹣實際上，你的智商更高．你只需要改掉你的懶惰．
【解答】句意：﹣﹣我討厭我的功課，太難了．我就是沒有你和媽媽聰明．﹣﹣實際上，你的智商更高．你只需要改掉你的懶惰． First of all意為"首先"；For example意為"例如"；As a result意為"因此"；In fact意為"實際上"．孩子說自己不夠聰明，而爸爸說孩子智商高，設空處應該是"實際上"．
故選：D．
【點評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據對話的情境， you have a higher IQ． You just need to kick your laziness．結合選項作答．
10．（1分）﹣Could you help us___some Christmas lights，Jimmy？
﹣No problem.It's a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.（　?。?br /> A．put up B．put away C．put in D．put out
【分析】﹣吉米，你能幫我們掛上一些圣誕彩燈嗎？
﹣沒有問題。用彩色的燈光來營造一種激動人心的感覺是個好主意。
【解答】put up搭起；put away放到一邊；put in放入；put out撲滅；由答句"It's a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights"可知，用彩色的燈光來營造一種激動人心的感覺是個好主意，所以是要搭起圣誕彩燈。
故選：A。
【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
11．（1分）Our teacher often advises us homework alone .（　?。?br /> A．finishing B．finish
C．to finishing D．to finish
【分析】我們的老師經常建議我們獨自完成家庭作業(yè)。
【解答】根據題干，可知考查advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事。
故選：D。
【點評】熟悉動詞固定搭配的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
12．（1分）The sentence structure of "'We think John the best student." is___.（　　）
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
【分析】"We think John the best student."的句子結構是S+V+DO+OC。
【解答】在 "'We think John the best student."中，主語是We，think是謂語，John是直接賓語，the best student是賓語補足語。主語用S表示，謂語動詞用V表示，直接賓語用DO表示，賓語補足語用OC表示，所以本題正確答案是C。
故選：C。
【點評】解答本題需要掌握句子成分的有關知識。
13．（1分）﹣I'm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.
﹣Yes.This means some rare birds will have___food.（　?。?br /> A．less and less B．fewer and fewer
C．bigger and bigger D．more and more
【分析】﹣我很抱歉知道人們經常在這個地方釣魚。
﹣是的。這意味著一些稀有鳥類的食物會越來越少。
【解答】less and less越來越少，修飾不可數名詞；fewer and fewer越來越少，修飾可數名詞；bigger and bigger越來越大；more and more越來越多；由"people fish too often in this area"及"some rare birds will have___food"可知，人們經常在這個地方釣魚，導致稀有鳥類的食物會越來越少，food是不可數名詞，所以是less and less。
故選：A。
【點評】正確辨析四個選項的漢語意思，結合題干句意分析作答。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What were you doing at this time yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣We ________in the office.（　?。?br /> A．work B．was working
C．were working D．are working
【分析】——昨天這個時候你在干什么？
——我們正在辦公室工作。
【解答】根據時間狀語"at this time yesterday"可知，句子應是過去進行時，構成形式為：was/were doing；主語"We"是復數形式，故助動詞應用were；work的現在分詞是working。
故選：C。
【點評】熟記過去進行時的意義和用法，根據句意和語境選出正確答案。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ We are going to have a picnic in Shanghai Botanical Garden this Sunday.
﹣﹣﹣ ________（　?。?br /> A．You're welcome.
B．Enjoy your time there.
C．That's all right.
D．It's hard to say.
【分析】﹣﹣這個周日我們將要去上海植物園野餐。
﹣﹣祝你在那過得愉快。
【解答】A．不客氣；B．祝你在那過得愉快；C．沒關系；D．它很難說。根據句意：這個周日我們將要去上海植物園野餐。可知此處應填：祝你在那過得愉快。
故選：B。
【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數，再根據具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
三、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，計15分）
16．（15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
I was always（1）　C　and had too many things to do.Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans，I thought to myself，"We don't have time（2）　B　this." So the two words I always said to her were：（3）　C　.
The other day，the two of us rode to a（4）　D　near our home.After shopping I bought her an
ice cream，and she sat down（5）　C　a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand.Suddenly
a （6）　A　look appeared on her face."Do I have to eat it up in a hurry，Mum？"
I nearly cried when hearing this﹣ the pains of a hurried life influenced （影響） my poor girl so deeply!As she looked at me waiting to know if she could（7）　B　her time.I knew I had to make a（8）　D　，I thought of the times when I（9）　A　my child through life，I began wondering what really matters（要緊） in life..
"You don't have to（10）　C　.Just enjoy it." I said gently.Her whole face brightened and her shoulders relaxed.We sat side by side（11）　A　 things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite，she held it out to me，"I（12）　C　 the last bite for you，Mum，" she said（13）　A　.As the icy taste put out my thirst，I realized I just got the present of a lifetime.I（14）　B　my child a little time...and in return，she gave me her last bite and reminded （提醒） me that things taste sweeter and love is（15）　C　to get when you stop rushing through life.

（1）A.happy
B.sad
C.busy
D.free
（2）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.about
（3）A.Keep quiet
B.Take care
C.Hurry up
D.Work hard
（4）A.station
B.school
C.office
D.supermarket
（5）A.on
B.beside
C.at
D.near
（6）A.worried
B.tired
C.excited
D.surprised
（7）A.waste
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
（8）A.mark
B.plans
C.wish
D.choice
（9）A.rushed
B.walked
C.sang
D.danced
（10）A.slow
B.busy
C.hurry
D.fear
（11）A.talking about
B.looking after
C.looking for
D.talking to
（12）A.bought
B.carried
C.saved
D.tasted
（13）A.happily
B.quietly
C.sadly
D.patiently
（14）A.caught
B.gave
C.made
D.taught
（15）A.easy
B.hard
C.easier
D.harder
【分析】本文主要講述的是有關于母親為女兒做改變的事情。母親一直把時間看的很重，經常會催女兒快一點。直到有一天，母親意識到了這件事對女兒產生了不好的影響，所以就做出了改變。
【解答】（1）C，考查形容詞，A開心的，B傷心的，C忙碌的，D空閑的，后面說had?too?many?things?to?do有很多事做，應該是很忙碌，故選C。
（2）B，考查介詞，A到，B為，C和，D關于，根據上文說很忙，應該是沒有時間做這個，表目的，故選B。
（3）C，考查短語，A保持安靜，B小心，C快點，D努力工作，根據we?don't?have?time?for?this.We?should?be?quick沒有時間，應該快一點，所以是和女兒說抓緊時間。故選C。
（4）D，考查名詞，A車站，B學校，C辦公室，D超市，根據After?shopping購物之后，所以是去了超市，故選D。
（5）C 考查介詞，A在..上，B在..旁邊，C在，D附近，句意應該是坐在桌子旁邊，at a table坐在桌旁，故選C。
（6）A，考查形容詞，A擔心的，B勞累的，C興奮的，D驚訝的，根據Do?I?have?to?eat?it?up?in?a?hurry？我需要快一點吃嗎？女兒會問這個說明在擔心，故選A。
（7）B，考查動詞，A浪費，B帶著，take one's time表示慢慢來，C花費，D付費，根據her?time他的時間，所以是想要知道是否可以慢慢吃，故選B。
（8）D，考查名詞，A記號，B計劃，C愿望，D選擇，根據I?knew?I?had?to?make?a我知道需要…因為女兒受到了影響，所以是需要做選擇，故選D。
（9）A，考查動詞，A催促，B走，C唱歌，D跳舞，根據，I thought of the times when I（9）my child through life，所以是在催促她的時候想的只有時間，故選A。
（10）C，考查形容詞，A慢慢的，B忙碌的，C匆忙的，D害怕的，根據下句Just?enjoy?it享受它，應該是不必著急，故選C。
（11）A，考查短語，A談論，B照顧，C尋找，D與某人交談，根據 things that interested us可知是談論有趣的事情，故選A。
（12）C，考查動詞，A買，B帶著，C節(jié)約，D品嘗，根據the?last?bite?for?you最后一口給你，所以是留了最后一口，故選C。
（13）A，考查副詞，A開心地，B安靜地，C悲傷地，D耐心地，根據the?last?bite?for?you最后一口給你，所以是留了最后一口給母親，既然是給母親，所以是開心的，故選A。
（14）B，考查動詞，A抓；B給；C使；D教；根據句意應該是給孩子一些時間，故選B。
（15）C，考查形容詞，A容易的，B難的，C更容易的，D更難的；句意她咬了我最后一口，提醒我，當你不再匆匆忙忙地生活時，事情會變得更甜蜜，愛也更容易得到，故選C。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
四、閱讀理解（共4小題：每小題6分，計30分）
17．（6分）閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving?Pandas
When?Jack?was　11，he?started?a?group?to?teach?kids?about?pandas.He?also?sold?toy?pandas?to?raise?money?to?protect?pandas?in?danger.　"I?hope?to?encourage?more?people?to?care?about?pandas，"　Jack?says.

Growing?Right
Kathy，14，set?up?an?organization?to?educate?people?about?growing?right?plant?in?right?places.She?also?wrote?a?book?to?help?people?learn?what?plants?are?native?。ū就恋模o?their?area.

Creating?Energy
At?the?age?of　12，Linda?invented?a?machine?called?SuperE.It?collects?heat?from?fields?to?make?electricity?。姡?，Linda?says?her?invention?creates?electricity?in?a?way?that?is?less?harmful?to?the?environment.

Cleaning?Up
Patrick，13，joined?the?Ocean?Heroes?Camp?last?year.He?started?a?project?and?picked?up?plastic?waste?around?nearby?lakes?with?his?friends.The?goal?of?the?project?was?to?fight?plastic?pollution.

（1）Who started a group to teach kids about pandas？ 　A　
A.Jack.
B.Kathy.
C.Linda.
D.Patrick.
（2）How old was Linda when she invented SuperE？ 　B　
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
D.14.
（3）What was the goal of Patrick's project？ 　A　
A.To fight plastic pollution.
B.To protect pandas in danger.
C.To learn about native plants.
D.To use heat to make electricity.
【分析】文章介紹了四位正在改變世界的年輕人。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）A.根據When?Jack?was　11，he?started?a?group?to?teach?kids?about?pandas.當杰克11歲的時候，他成立了一個組織來教孩子們關于熊貓的知識。故選A。
（2）B.根據At?the?age?of　12，Linda?invented?a?machine?called?SuperE.12歲時，琳達發(fā)明了一種叫做SuperE的機器。故選B。
（3）A.根據The?goal?of?the?project?was?to?fight?plastic?pollution.該項目的目標是對抗塑料污染。故選A。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
18．（8分）I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.
Five years ago，when my father was dying，I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days.I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away，I stayed alone in his flat.There were so many things to deal with.I was lonely and !hated the silence of the flat.
But one evening the silence （寂靜） was broken：I heard crying outside.I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps.He was thin and poor.He looked the way I felt.I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish.He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.
The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner.His owner had moved out，so the little cat was there all alone，just like I was.As I walked back to the flat，I tried to work out what to do with him.Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed.But as soon as I opened the flat door，he ran to me and jumped into my arms.It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere.I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.
From then on，things grew easier.With Willis in my lap，time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home，I had to decide what to do about Willis.There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.
It's been five years since my father died.Over the years，several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue （營救） the cat.But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.

（1）As soon as the writer saw the cat，she 　A　.
A.had pity on him
B.showed no interest in him
C.felt very afraid
D.felt angry with his crying
（2）The cat rescued the writer by 　A　.
A.telling her what real life was
B.helping her tidy the flat every day
C.helping her finish the tasks on time
D.making her feel better in her hard times
（3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　C　
A.The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat.
B.The writer and the cat were both homeless.
C.Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend.
D.The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.A lovely cat.
B.My father and a cat.
C.What I got from a cat.
D.How to take care of a cat.
【分析】文章講述了失去了父親的作者和一只無家可歸的貓的故事。最后作者和貓互相陪伴，給了對方一個溫暖的家。
【解答】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據原文Five years ago，when my father was dying，I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days.I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. （五年前，我父親臨終之際，我從家鄉(xiāng)跋涉千里，在他最后的日子陪伴他。我感到非常難過，這是我一生中最困難和痛苦的時刻之一。）以及第三段I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps.He was thin and poor.He looked the way I felt.（我打開門，發(fā)現臺階上有只小貓。他又瘦又窮。他的樣子和我的感覺一樣。）可知，在看到瘦弱的小貓時，作者正對父親的離世難過，并且感覺小貓的樣子和作者自己是一樣的。故選A。
（2）A.推理判斷題。根據原文With Willis in my lap，time seemed to pass much faster.有威利斯在我腿上，時間似乎過得快多了及But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.但我知道我們救了對方。我也許給了他一個家但他給了我更美好的東西?？芍驗樗麄兊幕ハ嗯惆?，作者的日子變得好過多了，因此這個貓拯救了作者是貓教會她真實的生活是什么。故選A。
（3）C.細節(jié)判斷題。根據原文I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.可知我開始叫他威利斯是為了紀念我父親最好的朋友。故選C。
（4）C.標題判斷題。根據原文But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.但我知道我們救了對方。我也許給了他一個家但他給了我更美好的東西?？芍恼轮饕v述了"我從貓那得到的（東西）"。故選C。
【點評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。
19．（8分）Nowadays，more and 'more people realize the importance of having a healthy eating habit.As we know，the daily food we eat affects us in different ways.Sometimes，people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy or not.The USDA has prepared a food guide （指南） to help people .learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.The food guide describes six main food groups：meat （like fish and chicken），dairy （like milk and cheese），grains （like bread and rice），fruit，and vegetables.The last group is fats and sweets.Though this guide was from the US government，it is also very useful for people in other countries.
The result of the study shows that too much animal fat does harm to our health.For example，in the USA，people eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains，fruit and vegetables.As a result，they have a high rate （率） of cancer （癌癥） and heart disease.Japanese people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat.The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world.However，when Japanese people move to the US，the rate of heart disease and cancer rises as their eating habit changes.And as hamburgers and other high﹣fat foods become popular in Japan，the rate of heart disease and cancer is rising there as well.People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries，in which the disease rate is rising along with the change of the way people eat.Doctors suggest people eat more grains，fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
It is important for children to eat healthily as well as their parents.When parents have poor eating habits，their children usually do，too.After all，children eat the same way as their parents.When parents eat healthy food，the children will learn to enjoy it，too.Then they will develop good eating habits easily.

（1）In which section of a magazine can you read the passage？ 　A　
A.Health and sport.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Society and nature.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that 　D　.
A.Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B.living in the US is not good for people's health
C.if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D.the way we eat may cause some health problems
（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ 　A　
A.Parents' eating habits are important to their children.
B.The food guide by the USDA is only fit for people in the USA.
C.Eating amount of grains can make you have high rate of cancer.
D.Japanese people always know how to eat healthily when they are abroad.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.The healthy lifestyle around the world.
B.Cancer and heart disease in the US.
C.A healthy food guide to the world.
D.Keep away from high﹣fat foods.
【分析】文章主要講述了美國農業(yè)部為世界準備的健康食物指導。
【解答】（1）A 文章來源題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了美國農業(yè)部為世界準備的健康食物指導。所以可以在雜志的"健康與運動"部分讀這篇文章，故選A。
（2）D 段落大意題。根據The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.（USDA準備了一份食物指導來幫助人們了解哪種食物是吃起來最健康的。）可知第二段主要講了我們的飲食方式可能會導致一些健康問題。故選D。
（3）A 推理判斷題。根據After all，children eat the same way as their parents.（畢竟，孩子們和他們的父母有同樣的進食方式。）可知父母的飲食習慣對孩子很重要。故選A。
（4）C 標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了美國農業(yè)部為世界準備的健康食物指導。故選C。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
20．（8分）Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman，the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper into the tunnel.Before long，they found a boy.He was lying on the ground.
"What happened？ "Roberta asked him.
"I'm Jim.I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped.I think I've broken my leg."
"The 11：15 train is due soon，"Peter said."We must get you out of here."
"I've been here for two hours， "the boy said. "I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road."
"It's also more dangerous， "Roberta said.
Peter said，"We've got to get you out." Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up.It was a difficult journey，but the children got there before the 11：15 train did.Finally，a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter's home.
Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest.The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month.Mother wrote a letter to Jim's grandfather.She gave the letter to the doctor，who promised to post it.
"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age."
"Sure，" said Mother.
A few days later，Jim's grandfather came to take Jim home.
The children were surprised to see him.
"You're our old gentleman!" they exclaimed.
"That's right，" he said."And I got your letter，Roberta."
"What letter？ "Mother demanded.
"Roberta wrote to me about her father，" the old gentleman said."I was not surprised by what she said.I have thought for a long time that he was innocent.It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.I think I can help you.Your father will soon be free again."
Two weeks later，Father came back home.
﹣﹣﹣Tan from The Railway' Children
（1）Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage？ 　A　
A.Helpful.
B.Humorous.
C.good﹣looking.
D.Careless.
（2）Why was Jim in the tunnel？ 　B　
A.He wanted to look for the signalman.
B.It was a faster way to get to the station.
C.He was trying to pick some wild cherries.
D.He jumped off a train.
（3）What does the underlined word" innocent"mean according to the passage？ 　D　
A.自私的
B.無情的
C.貪婪的
D.無辜的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Jim needed to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks.
B.Peter wrote a letter to the old gentleman.
C.Peter asked his mother to let Jim stay with them.
D.Jim's grandfather didn't help the children.
【分析】本文主要是《鐵路少年》中的節(jié)選，主要講了三個孩子在隧道玩的時候，他們遇到了困在隧道里的吉姆，他們救了他并且把他帶回家的故事，他們的媽媽給吉姆的爺爺寫了信，而當吉姆的爺爺出現的時候，孩子們發(fā)現他就是他們要找的紳士，紳士覺得他們的父親是無罪的，于是幾天后他們的父親回家了。
【解答】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據Peter said，"We must get you out of here."彼得說："我們必須幫你離開這兒。"推斷彼得是樂于助人的。故選A。
（2）B.細節(jié)推理題。根據"I was on my way to the station to catch the train.It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road.""我在去火車站趕火車的路上。走隧道比走公路快多了。"推斷吉姆在隧道的原因是它是去往火車站更快的路。故選B。
（3）D.詞義猜測題。根據It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的） man could have such wonderful children.有罪的人不可能有這樣棒的孩子，判斷孩子的父親是無罪的，猜測劃線單詞的含義為"無辜的"。故選D。
（4）C.細節(jié)判斷題。根據"Can he stay with us？" Peter said. "We'd love to have a friend our own age.""他能和我們住在一起嗎？"彼得說。"我們很想有個同齡的朋友。"可知彼得讓媽媽允許他們和湯姆待在一起。故選C。
【點評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應的內容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
五、詞匯運用（共10小題：每小題1分，計10分）根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。（每空一詞）
21．（1分）He 　shook?。〒u動） the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside.
【分析】他使勁搖晃瓶子，看看里面有沒有水。
【解答】根據提示"搖動"可知，是動詞shake。由過去式was可知，一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式shook。
故答案為：shook。
【點評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據中文提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。
22．（1分）Please keep the　secrets?。孛埽ゝor me．Never tell them to others．
【分析】請?zhí)嫖冶Ｊ孛孛埽灰嬖V別人．
【解答】答案：secrets 考查翻譯填空．句意：請?zhí)嫖冶Ｊ孛孛埽灰嬖V別人．根據漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：秘密．英語表達是secret．后有them它們，指代前面提到的秘密，所以這里用名詞復數形式．故答案為secrets．
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
23．（1分）The 　sudden　 （突然的） heavy rain stopped us from having a picnic.
【分析】突然的大雨使我們無法野餐。
【解答】突然的sudden，是形容詞；修飾名詞rain，用形容詞作定語。
故答案為：sudden。
【點評】翻譯填空，需要學生根據漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
24．（1分）People in the south of China　mainly?。ㄖ饕兀ゝeed on rice．
【分析】中國南方的人們主要以大米為主食．
【解答】考查副詞，主要地 mainly， 在句中作狀語．
故答案為mainly
【點評】翻譯填空，需要學生根據句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，并且要注意單詞的詞形變換．
25．（1分）Mrs Yang's 　smiling?。ㄎ⑿Γ?eyes often make me feel warm.
【分析】楊太太微笑的眼睛常常讓我感到溫暖。
【解答】微笑smile，是動詞；smiling微笑的，是形容詞；用形容詞修飾名詞eyes，作定語。
故答案為：smiling。
【點評】翻譯填空，需要學生根據漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
26．（1分）There are many places of　interest　 （interesting） in Beijing．
【分析】北京有許多有趣的地方．
【解答】句意：北京有許多有趣的地方．of后面跟名詞．
故填interest．
【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據語境明確句意，然后再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．
27．（1分）At weekends，we like to get close to the 　natural?。╪ature） world.
【分析】在周末，我們喜歡接近自然世界。
【解答】nature自然，名詞。這里修飾名詞world，用形容詞natural"自然的"。
故答案為：natural。
【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。
28．（1分）Did you enjoy　yourselves　 （you） at Disneyland last week，boys and girls？
【分析】上周你們在迪斯尼樂園玩得開心嗎，孩子們？
【解答】enjoy oneself"玩得開心"固定搭配．根據boys and girls"孩子們"可知，用you的反身代詞yourselves"你們自己"．
故答案為：yourselves．
【點評】掌握固定搭配enjoy oneself"玩得開心"，注意反身代詞變法，根據所給單詞提示，正確寫出答案．
29．（1分）The radio says it will be 　snowy?。╯now） here tomorrow.
【分析】收音機說明天這里會下雪。
【解答】snow下雪、雪，動詞或名詞。根據系動詞be可知，系表結構，填形容詞snowy"下雪的"作表語。
故答案為：snowy。
【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。
30．（1分）　Sadly　 （sad），many wild animals lost their lives because of people.
【分析】可悲的是，許多野生動物因為人類而喪生。
【解答】sad悲傷的，是形容詞；sadly悲傷地，是副詞。根據句意和語法，要用副詞作狀語。
故答案為：Sadly。
【點評】單詞填空，需要學生根據所給單詞，結合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
六、閱讀表達（共1小題，每小題10分，計10分）認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題（每題回答字數不超過7個詞）。
31．（10分）An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden.People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time.
One day a young painter went by this garden.He was attracted （吸引） by the beautiful flowers.Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn't able to see.
The painter asked in surprise，"Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can't see？"
The gardener smiled，answering，"I can tell you the reasons.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I like this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers.I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you."
"Me？But you don't know me."
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.I know many people who show enthusiasm （熱情） in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.At the same time，it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here，and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul （靈魂）.He grows flowers in his heart.Although he couldn't see the beauty of blossoming （開花），he surely can hear the voice of it.
（1）Was the gardener able to see？ 　No，he wasn't.　
（2）Why did the young painter stop？ 　Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.　
（3）How many reasons did the gardener give？ 　Four.　
（4）What did the beauty of the old man's garden get people into？ 　A good feeling.　
（5）What do you think of the gardener？ 　I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.　
【分析】本文主要介紹了一位盲人老園丁辛勤管理自已的花園里的鮮花的故事。
【解答】（1）No，he wasn't.推理判斷題。根據Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn't able to see....although I can't see these flowers.I can touch them.可知，老園丁看不見。故答案為：No，he wasn't.
（2）Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.細節(jié)理解題。根據One day a young painter went by this garden.He was attracted （吸引） by the beautiful flowers.可知，年輕的畫家路過這個花園停下是因為他被美麗的花朵吸引住了。故答案為：Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.
（3）Four.細節(jié)理解題。根據I can tell you the reasons.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I like this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers.I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's you.我可以告訴你原因。首先，我年輕時是一名園丁，我喜歡這份工作。第二，雖然我看不到這些花。我可以觸摸它們。第三，我能聞到它們的甜味。至于最后一個，那就是你?？芍?，老園丁給出了四個原因。故答案為：Four.
（4）A good feeling.細節(jié)理解題。根據I know many people who show enthusiasm （熱情） in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.我知道很多對生活表現出熱情的人都會路過，我花園的美麗會讓他們產生美好的感覺?？芍?，老人花園的美麗會讓人們產生美好的感覺。故答案為：A good feeling.
（5）I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.開放性試題，答案合理即可。我認為老園丁是一個非常善良的人。故答案為：I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
七、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）
32．（10分）My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water.Our master，Farmer Grey.He was a kind man.My mother and I had a （1）h 　appy　life.She worked during the day.I played with the other young horses and had great fun.
One day，my master sold me to Squire Gordon.He lived with his family in a big house.
"You're a （2）b 　eautiful　horse，he said." You have a beautiful black coat.I shall call you Black Beauty."
I learned to （3）c 　arry　my master on my back and pull a coach.I learned to wear reins （纜繩） and a bit in my mouth，I did not like them but all the （4）h 　orses　had to wear them.
My master had another horse called Ginger.She was （5）u 　nfriendly　.She bit and kicked people.
Ginger and I pulled a coach（四輪馬車） together.We became friends.Ginger told me about her （6）l 　ife　when she was young.Her master was not kind to her.Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger.They were always king to her.She（7）s 　topped　biting and kicking people.She became a happy horse.
One day in autumn，Mr.Gordon and John went on a long Journey，and I pulled the coach.The weather was rainy and windy.They could not （8）s 　ee　well in the rain.We came to a bridge.I stopped."Something is （9）w 　rong　，" I thought.Mr.Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge.But I did not （10）m 　ove　.Just then a man saw us. "Hey there!Stop!The bridge is broken in the middle，"he cried.
"Thank you，Beauty!" they said.
﹣﹣﹣Taken from Black Beauty
【分析】本文主要講述了一匹名叫黑美人的馬的故事。
【解答】（1）happy.考查形容詞。句意：我的媽媽和我過著幸福的生活。根據后面She worked during the day.I played with the other young horses and had great fun.她白天工作。我和其他小馬一起玩，玩得很開心。結合首字母可知，應該是happy"幸福的"，形容詞修飾后面的名詞life。故填happy。
（2）beautiful.考查形容詞。句意：你是一匹漂亮的馬。根據后面You have a beautiful black coat.I shall call you Black Beauty.結合首字母可知，應該是beautiful"漂亮的"，形容詞修飾后面的名詞horse。故填beautiful。
（3）carry.考查動詞。句意：我學會了背著主人，拉馬車。根據后面的on my back，結合首字母可知，應該是carry"搬，背"，動詞不定式to后面跟動詞原形。故填carry。
（4）horses.考查名詞。句意：我不喜歡戴它們但是所有的馬都要戴著它們。根據前面的all，結合首字母可知，應該是horse"馬"，all后面應用可數名詞的復數形式。故填horses。
（5）unfriendly.考查形容詞。句意：她不友好。根據后面的She bit and kicked people.她咬人踢人。結合首字母可知，應該是unfriendly"不友好的"，be動詞后應跟形容詞。故填unfriendly。
（6）life.考查名詞。句意：Ginger告訴我她年輕時的生活。根據后面的Her master was not kind to her."她的主人對她不好。"結合首字母可知，應該是life"生活"，形容詞性的物主代詞后面應跟名詞。故填life。
（7）stopped.考查動詞。句意：她不再咬人和踢人。根據后面的happy horse"快樂的小馬"，結合首字母可知，應該是stop"停止"。全文時態(tài)為一般過去時，根據前后時態(tài)一致原則，此處時態(tài)也應用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填stopped。
（8）see.考查動詞。句意：他們在雨里看不清楚。根據in the rain"在雨里"，結合首字母可知，應該是see"看見"，情態(tài)動詞后面應用動詞原形。故填see。
（9）wrong.考查形容詞。句意：有些事情不對。根據The bridge is broken in the middle."橋的中間斷了"，結合首字母可知，應該是wrong"錯誤的"，be動詞后應跟形容詞。故填wrong。
（10）move.考查動詞。句意：但是我沒有動。根據前面的But可知，句子前后意思發(fā)生轉折，結合首字母可知，應該是move"移動"，助動詞后面應跟動詞原形。故填move。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結合上下文判斷句意，根據句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義，根據相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
八、書面表達（計30分）
句子翻譯（共5小題：每小題2分，計10分）
33．（2分）我的父母總是耐心傾聽我的煩惱，并主動給予我?guī)椭?　My parents always listen to my troubles patiently and offer to help me.　
【分析】我的父母總是耐心傾聽我的煩惱，并主動給予我?guī)椭?br /> 【解答】傾聽，listen to；煩惱，名詞，trouble；主動給予幫助，offer to help。根據句意，要用一般現在時。
故答案為：My parents always listen to my troubles patiently and offer to help me.
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
34．（2分）我們必須采取行動來阻止他犯錯誤。
　We must take action to prevent him from making mistakes.　
【分析】We must take action to prevent him from making mistakes.
【解答】根據題干，可知考查：take action to do sth采取行動做某事；prevent him from making mistakes.阻止他犯錯誤。must接動詞原形。
故答案為We must take action to prevent him from making mistakes.
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
35．（2分）為了不吵醒他，我調低了收音機。 　I turned down the radio in order not to wake him up.　
【分析】為了不吵醒他，我調低了收音機。
【解答】I"我"，句中作主語；turned down"調低"，根據漢語意思，可知動作發(fā)生在過去，turn的過去式為"turned"；the radio"收音機"；in order not to do sth"為了不做某事"；wake sb up"吵醒某人"；wake為動詞，后跟賓格，him"他"，為賓格。
故答案為：I turned down the radio in order not to wake him up.
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
36．（2分）當我聽見那美妙音樂時，我感到難以置信。 　I couldn't believe it when I heard the beautiful music.　
【分析】當我聽見那美妙音樂時，我感到難以置信。
【解答】根據題干，可知考查：when引導時間狀語從句；hear the beautiful music聽見那美妙音樂。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。
故答案為I couldn't believe it when I heard the beautiful music.
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，結合題意，給出答案。
37．（2分）打雪仗和堆雪人是令人興奮的事。 　It's exciting to have snowball fights and make snowmen.　
【分析】打雪仗和堆雪人是令人興奮的事。
【解答】分析句子，可用形式主語"It is+形容詞+to do sth"，意思為"做某事怎么樣"，"exciting"為形容詞，意思為"興奮的"；have snowball fights"打雪仗"；and"和"；make snowmen"堆雪人"。
故答案為：It's exciting to have snowball fights and make snowmen.
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
38．（20分）作文
請根據下方表格的提示，寫一封推薦信，加入其中一個俱樂部，以便更好的貢獻自己的力量。
注意事項：
（1）推薦信須包括表格中所有提示內容，適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；
（2）詞數在100左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；
（3）文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
New Members Wanted!
Support our work by becoming a member
Sunshine Middle School is looking for new members to join Animal Club，Nature Club and DIY Club.And you have the idea of joining just ONE club.You need to make a choice and then write an application letter to our chairperson.Be sure to include：
?introduction of yourself
?the reasons why you choose the club （at least two reasons）
?your abilities and your free time
Dear chairperson，
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School.I would like to join the_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Jane
【分析】高分句型一
I am hard﹣working and always?ready to help others.
我努力工作，隨時準備幫助別人。此句是一般現在時的陳述句。運用短語be ready to do sth"準備做某事"。
高分句型二
So I hope I can be a member of your club.
所以我希望我能成為你們俱樂部的一員。此句是一般現在時的賓語從句．句子 I can be a member of your club是動詞hope 的賓語。
【解答】Dear chairperson，
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School.I would like to join the Wildlife?Protection?Club.My name is Li Hua.I am a student of Grade 8 at Funing Secondary?School.I am hard﹣working and always?ready to help others（要點一，介紹我的個性．）（高分句型一）．I'm interested in biology.I love animals.I'm good at playing basketball.I like traveling.My free time is from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Sunday.（要點二，介紹我的能力、愛好及自由時間．）I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals.So I hope I can be a member of your club.（高分句型二）（要點三，申請的原因）You can call me on 0515﹣87654321 or e﹣mail me at?LiHua @163．com.（要點四，我的聯系方式．）

Yours sincerely，
Jane
【點評】能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。
聲明：試題解析著作權屬所有，未經書面同意，不得復制發(fā)布日期：2022/4/26 9:42:30；用戶：平安；郵箱：orFmNtyKKPUFdOqsWsH2OJ6NfYlE@weixin.jyeoo.com；學號：4166638


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