?Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
第1課時Welcome to the unit
課下注釋小練


單詞檢測
1. _______________ n. 生活方式
2. _______________ n.正午
3. _______________ n. 漢堡
4. _______________ vt.保持
5. _______________ n. 檸檬
6. _______________ n. 西瓜
7. _______________ n.巧克力
8. _______________ n. 牛肉
9. _______________ n.胡蘿卜
10. _______________ n. 豬肉
11. _______________ n. 糖果
12. _______________ n.肉
13. _______________ n. 小吃
14. _______________ n.健康
短語自測
1. ___________________________ 半小時
2. ___________________________ 對我們的健康有好處
3. ___________________________ 各種各樣的食物
4. ___________________________ 我的最愛
重點句子
1、一天一蘋果醫(yī)生遠離我。
_____________________________________________________________
2、我喜歡香蕉，你呢？
_____________________________________________________________

答案自查

單詞:
1.lifestyle
2.noon
3.hamburger
4.keep
5.lemon
6.watermelon
7.chocolate
8.beef
9.carrot
10.pork
11.sweet
12.meat
13.snack
14.health
短語：
1.half an hour
2.be good for our health
3.all kinds of food
4.my favourite
句子：
1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2.I like bananas. How about you?
課后培優(yōu)練級練

培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練
一、 根據句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。
1. Today I'd like to talk about_______(健康) eating habits(習慣).
2. Why do you like eating________ (雞肉)?
3. Many girls like eating_______ (零食).
4.We should____________(保持)our classroom clean.
5. Eating fruit and _______ （蔬菜）is good for people's health.
6．--What do rabbits like to eat?
-- They like to eat _______（胡蘿卜）．
7. I want to eat (巧克力) now. Could you give me some?
8. Don't eat too much_______（肉）．
9. Many people like to eat_______（西瓜）in summer.
10.Mum likes drinking water with some pieces of ___________(檸檬)
二、用所給單詞適當形式填空。
1I have some ___________(knife). You can borrow one from me.
12.How many __________(mango)are there in the bag?
13.I'm hungry. Give me something ___________ (eat).
14.There isn't any rice at home. We need __________ (buy) some.
15. Please give me three ___________(bowl) of rice.
16. Amy is very busy and doesn't have much time __________(play) games.
17. The moon cakes with meat ___________(be) very nice.
18.These ____________(potato)are big. You can buy some.
19.-- - Whose ________(orange) are these?
---They are mine.
20.Everyone should keep ____________(health).
三、單項選擇。
( )21. Her mother likes to eat_______ apple or two _______between meals.
A. a; tomatoes B. a; tomatos C. an; tomatoes D. an; tomatos
( )22. Eating _______ apple _______ day keeps the doctor away.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; D. an; an
( )23.Would you like _______bananas? No, thanks.
A.any more B. more some C. more any D. some more
( )24.Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to___________and_________.
A. eat more; exercise more B. eat less; exercise less
C. eat less; exercise more D. eat more; exercise less
( )25.How much__________do we need to make a banana milkshake?
A.bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk
( )26.--__ do you help your mother do the housework?
--Twice a week.Doing the housework brings me pleasure.
A.How often B.How far C. How long D. How soon
( )27.I always have rice with__________and an apple____________lunch.
A. fishes; for B.fishes;on C. fish;for D. fish; on
( )28.---I don't like bananas.___________?
---I like eating them very much.
A.What do you like B. How about you
C.How are you D. Why do you like bananas
( )29.---What's in the fridge?
--A few________,but little__________
A.apples,milk B.milk,apples C. orange,orange D.oranges,oranges
( )30.There are____________oranges in the bag.Let's eat them.
A.few B. a few C.little D.much
參考答案
1.healthy
2.chicken
3.snacks
4.keep
5.vegetables
6.carrots
7.chocolate
8.meat
9.watermelons
10.lemons
11.knives
12.mangoes
13.to eat
14.to buy
15.bowls
16.to play
17.are
18.potatoes
19.oranges
20.healthy
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.B
【解析】
21.C
句意：她母親在兩餐之間吃一個蘋果或兩個西紅柿。
apple是元音音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞an來修飾。有數詞two來修飾，故此處用名詞的復數形式，故為tomatoes。故選C。
22.A
句意：一天吃一個蘋果，不用去就醫(yī)。
考查不定冠詞的用法。apple的第一個音素是元音音素，前面用an修飾；day的第一個音素是輔音音素，前面用a修飾，故選A。
23.D
句意：你想再吃些香蕉嗎？
some用在疑問句中表示非常有禮貌地希望得到對方的肯定回答，數詞/some/any +more，表示數量的增加，即表示在原有基礎上又增加了若干數量，有“再一，還”的意思，本題掌握了這個用法后題目就不難了。any 一般用于否定句和疑問句，some一般用于肯定句中。banana是復數形式，故選D。
24.C
句意：湯姆很胖。醫(yī)生叫他少吃，多運動。
此題考查less是little的比較級，表示少；more是much的比較級，表示很多。根據句意，應選C。
25.D
句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?
本題考查名詞。bananas香蕉;apples蘋果;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根據句中“make a banana milk shake”提示,做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故B、C選項可排除。How much意為“多少”,后接不可數名詞,故選D。
26.A
句意：--你多久幫助母親做一次家務？--一周兩次。做家務帶給我們樂趣。
本題考查疑問詞，A. How often 多久一次，提問頻率；B. How far多遠，提問距離；C. How long多長，提問for+一段時間。根據回答可知，本題提問頻率，故選A。
27.C
句意：我總是午飯的時候吃米飯、魚和一個蘋果。
for lunch 作為午餐。fish做魚肉的時候是不可數名詞。故選C。
28.B
句意：--我不喜歡香蕉，你呢？--我非常喜歡吃它們。
根據題干I like eating them very much．可知how about…"…怎么樣"用于詢問情況，故選B。
29.A
根據題干，可知a few接可數名詞復數形式；little接不可數名詞,coffee是不可數名詞，lemon是可數名詞，復數形式是lemons，故選A。
30.B
句意：袋子里有一些橙子，讓我們吃吧。
few(幾乎沒有)和a few(一些)修飾可數名詞，few 表示否定意思。little(幾乎沒有)和much(許多)修飾不可數名詞，little表示否定意思。句中oranges(橙子)是復數。后一分句的意思是：讓我們吃吧。那么前一分句應表示肯定意思，空處應用a few符合題意，答案選B。
培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練
四、 完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better， feel better and live longer． But I am sad to say that many children have a/an_____31____lifestyle． They eat much rubbish（垃圾） food_____32___French fries and fried chicken． _____33_____too much rubbish food is not good．_____34_____you would like to live a long and healthy life， you have to look after your living habits． It is____35_____to get a yearly physical examination（體檢），too．You don't hope_____36___any bad news， but the doctor will tell you_____37___healthy you are． It's also a_____38____idea for you to read a book on healthy eating． Drinking milk or juice from fruits can help to make your______39____better， too． I am in good health now． People tell me that I look so young． Healthy eating helps me keep______40_____ and it will also help you!
( )31.A．healthy B．happy C．unhealthy D． angry
( )32.A．with B. as C．like D． about
( )33.A．Changing B．Eating C．Shopping D． Growing
( )34.A. But B．So C．If D． Before
( )35.A．angry B．interesting C．tired D． important
( )36.A．to worry B．to hear C．to give D． to close
( )37.A． how B． what C． when D． where
( )38.A． bad B． easy C． hard D． good
( )39.A． feeling B． writing C． health D． life
( )40.A． tidy B． old C． fit D． thin
五、 閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文，回答短文后的五個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。
Now that the weather is really getting cold outside, it's time for some delicious winter drinks. In the US and other countries, there are special drinks that we like to drink in winter. These drinks are tasty and easy to make and they warm us up, too!
One good winter drink is hot chocolate. You just need to put some chocolate powder (粉) in a mug and then fill it with hot water. We usually put marshmallows (棉花糖) on top—the hot chocolate melts (融化) the marshmallows and makes a sweet and yummy drink.
Eggnog (蛋奶酒) is another popular winter drink, especially (尤其) around Christmas. It’s made with milk, wine, sugar, eggs and so on. It’s a sweet drink that can make you feel full and keep you warm.
Lastly, there’s hot apple cider (蘋果汁). We usually drink cool cider in autumn, but when winter comes, we heat (加熱) it up a bit. It tastes especially good if you add a little bit of cinnamon (肉桂) on top. Actually, I think I could drink it all year round!
41.How do people feel after drinking winter drinks?
_________________________________________________________________________
42. What do we need to make hot chocolate?
__________________________________________________________________________
43. When is eggnog more popular in the US?
__________________________________________________________________________
44. How do people drink apple cider in winter?
___________________________________________________________________________
45. How many kinds of winter drinks are mentioned (提及) in the passage?
__________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
31.C
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.D
36.B
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.C
【解析】
31.C
考查形容詞辨析，根據But I am sad to say that many children have a/an很傷心，前面提到應該養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣，所以此處說明的是很傷心孩子們并沒有這樣做，A健康的，B高興的，C不健康的，D生氣的，故選C．
32.C
考查介詞辨析，根據They eat much rubbish（垃圾） food吃很多的垃圾食品，后面提到炸雞等食物，所以是在舉例，A和，B作為，C像，D關于，故選C．
33.B
考查動詞辨析，根據too much rubbish food is not good太多垃圾食品不健康，所以是吃太多垃圾食品不健康，此處動名詞做主語，A改變，B吃，C購物，D成長，故選B．
34.C
考查連詞辨析，根據you have to look after your living habits必須養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣，所以是如果想要獲得長久，必須改善飲食習慣，A但是，B所以，C如果，D之前，故選C．
35.D
考查形容詞辨析，根據get a yearly physical examination每年進行一次體檢，這是一個很好的習慣，A生氣，B有趣，C勞累，D重要的，故選D．
36.B
考查動詞辨析，根據bad news壞消息，所以是不希望聽到壞消息，A擔心，B聽到，C給，D關閉，故選B．
37.A
考查從句引導詞辨析，根據healthy you are健康，由此可知是醫(yī)生會通過體檢結果判斷一個人的健康程度，A怎么樣，什么程度，B什么，C什么時候，D哪里，故選A．
38.D
考查形容詞辨析，根據 to read a book on healthy eating關于健康飲食的書籍，所以是讀這樣的書對人們有好處，A壞的，B簡單的，C難的，D好的，故選D．
39.C
考查名詞辨析，根據Drinking milk or juice from fruits多喝牛奶和果汁，多喝這些東西對健康有利，A感覺，B寫作，C健康，D生活，故選C．
40.C
考查形容詞辨析，根據 I am in good health now． People tell me that I look so young很健康，人們說很年輕，所以是健康飲食幫助我保持健康，A干凈的，B老的，C健康的，D瘦的，故選C．
41.Warm
42.Chocolate powder, hot water and marshmallows
43.Around Christmas
44.They heat it up a bit.
45.Three
【解析】
41.Warm.
根據These drinks are tasty and easy to make and they warm us up，too!可知能讓人們溫暖，故答案是Warm。
42.Chocolate powder，hot water and marshmallows .
根據You just need to put some chocolate powder （粉） in a mug and then fill it with hot water.We usually put marshmallows （棉花糖） on top--the hot chocolate melts （融化） the marshmallows and makes a sweet and yummy drink.可知需要一些巧克力粉，熱水和棉花糖，故答案是Chocolate powder，hot water and marshmallows。
43.Around Christmas.
根據 Eggnog （蛋奶酒） is another popular winter drink，especially （尤其） around Christmas.可知尤其在圣誕節(jié)前后，故答案是Around Christmas。
44.They heat it up a bit.
根據We usually drink cool cider in autumn，but when winter comes，we heat （加熱） it up a bit.可知冬天要加熱。故答案是They heat it up a bit。
45.Three.
根據One good winter drink is hot chocolate.Eggnog （蛋奶酒） is another popular winter drink，there's hot apple cider （蘋果汁）.可知提到了熱巧克力，蛋奶酒，還有蘋果汁三種，故答案是Three。
培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵
一、 單項選擇
( )1.---My daughter seldom has__________ dinner.
---It is________unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it.
A./;an B. the; an C./;a D. the; a
( )2. It's important for us to have____________food. It’s good for our ___________.
A. health,health B.healthy,healthy C.health healthy D.healthy,health
( )3.---I'm a little___________ now.
---Oh, it's lunch time. Let's go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.
A.thirsty B. worried C.hungry D. bored
( )4.Would you like______________?
A. some orange juices B. any oranges juices
C. any orange juices D. some orange juice
( )5.These vegetables are good___________ you.
A.at B. with C.to D. for
( )6.There are some_____________in the box.
A.radioes B. photoes C.potatoes D. tomatos
( )7.---What drink would you like?
---Some___________,please.
A.beef B, apples C. juice D. carrots
( )8.---What kind of noodles would you like?
---________________________.
A.Beef and tomatoes noodles B. Beef and tomato noodles
C. Beefs and tomatoes noodles D. Beefs and tomato noodles
( )9.--Jenny, what's your favorite__________?
--I like bananas best.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. drink D. game
( )10.---Mum,I am hungry. May I have some____________?
---Of course. But don't eat too much.
A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger
二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項是多余的。
China has changed a lot since I moved here.One development is the adoption（采用）of cashless payment（無現金支付）.______11_______　 　
China is not the first country to take cashless payment.I used a bankcard to pay for things for years in the US. ______12_____ It's quite easy and convenient（方便的）.
One of the things I like most about cashless payment in China is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends._____13______ For example，I often give money away to Animal Helpers._____14____ What happens if your mobile phone gets lost？There are also times when your phone's mobile Internet connection（連接）or the store's Internet connection doesn't work.
Not long ago，I went to a nearby store to buy some snacks.But when I got there，I found that the store's cashless payment didn't work and they could only accept cash.I didn't have any cash on me.____15_____ 　
So even though cashless payment is convenient，you should always carry a bit of cash.

A.I had to give up and leave without any snacks.
B.But now I can use my mobile phone instead.
C.I can buy all kinds of things online.
D.However，cashless payment has some disadvantages as well.
E.It has changed the way people live and shop.
F.And it makes it simple to give money away as well.

三、短文填空
請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy l ____16____. They eat much fast food l ____17_____French fries and fried chicken. H____18____too much fast food is not good. I____19____ you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.
It’s i _____20____ to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to hear a ____21____bad news, but the doctor will tell you h_____22___ healthy you are. It’s also a g____23_____ idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e____24_____ healthily.
I am in good h_____25______ now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you!
參考答案
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.A
【解析】
1.A
句意：我女兒很少吃晚飯。這是一種不健康的習慣，你必須要求她改變它。
根據語境dinner（晚餐）可知，一空處應為零冠詞（三餐前零冠詞），根據語境unhealthy （首音素/?/為元音音素）habit（單數名詞）可知泛指一種習慣，故第二空為an，故答案為A。
2.D
句意:-對于我們吃健康的食物是重要的,那對我們的健康有好處。health健康,名詞。healthy健康的,形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞,所以第一個空用形容詞。our,形容詞性的物主代詞,修飾名詞,所以第二個空填名詞。故選D。
3.C
句意：?--現在我有點餓了。--哦，是吃午飯的時間了。讓我們去最近的餐館吃點東西吧。
從后面的答語可以知道，去餐館吃東西，應該是餓了，thirsty是口渴的，worried是焦急的，bored是無聊的，故選C。
4.D
本題考查some,any,的用法區(qū)別。在表示建議、請求的句子中，一般用some來修飾。此題中orange juice為不可數名詞，Would like是典型的提建議的句型，應選擇some，故選D。
5.D
be good at擅長；be good with擅長和某人相處；be good to對...好；be good for對....有益。根據句意，這里表示"對...有益"。故選D。
6.C
句意:在那個盒子里有一些馬鈴薯。
本題考查名詞的用法。?radio的復數形式是radios；photo的復數形式是photos; potato的復數形式是potatoes；tomato 的復數形式是tomatoes.故選C。
7.C
句意：——你想要什么飲料？ ——請來一些果汁。
本題考查名詞辨析。beef牛肉；apples蘋果；juice果汁；carrots胡蘿卜。根據“What drink would you like?”可知，是喝的東西，故選C。
8.B
句意：--你想要什么樣的面條？--- 牛肉西紅柿面條
本題考查名詞修飾名詞，中間名詞用單數，故選B。
9.B
句意：--珍妮，你最喜歡的水果是什么？ --我最喜歡香蕉。
vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果，drink飲料，color顏色，根據答句I?like?bananas?best.可知最喜歡香蕉，因此判斷問句是詢問最喜歡的水果是什么。故選B。
10.A
句意：媽媽，我餓了。我可以吃些面包嗎？ ---當然。但不要吃太多。
本題考查名詞辨析bread“面包”；noodle“面條”；dumpling“水餃”；hamburger“漢堡”．由下文的too?much（太多），修飾不可數名詞，可知空格處也須用不可數名詞，其他三項均為可數名詞，故選A。
11.E
12.B
13.F
14.D
15.A
【解析】
11.E
根據China has changed a lot since I moved here.One development is the adoption（采用）of cashless payment（無現金支付）.（自從我搬到這里，中國改變了很多。一項發(fā)展是采用無現金支付。）可知，此處要講述無現金支付帶來的改變。E選項"它改變了人們的生活和購物方式"符合語境。故選E。
12.B
根據前句I used a bankcard to pay for things for years in the US.（我在美國用銀行卡買了了很多年的東西。）以及后句It's quite easy and convenient（方便的）.（這很容易，也很方便。）可知，此處提及了另外一種不同于銀行卡的支付方式。B選項"但是現在我可以用我的手機代替"符合語境。故選B。
13.F
根據For example，I often give money away to Animal Helpers.（例如，我經常捐錢給Animal Helpers。）可知，此處提及了用無現金支付捐錢。F選項"這也讓捐錢變得簡單"符合語境。故選F。
14.D
根據What happens if your mobile phone gets lost？（如果你的手機丟了怎么辦？）可知，在介紹無現金支付的弊端。D選項"然而，無現金支付也有一些缺點"符合語境。故選D。
15.A
根據I didn't have any cash on me.（我身上沒帶現金。）可知，沒錢就買不了東西。A選項"我不得不放棄，沒有買任何零食就離開了"符合語境。故選A。
16.lifestyles
17.Like
18.Having?
19.If?
20.important?
21.any?
22.how?
23.good?
24.eat?
25.health
【解析】
16.lifestyles
本文主要講了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何擁有健康的生活方式。 考查名詞。結合句意，但是是很傷心地說很多孩子有不健康的??_________?，結合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為生活方式，故答案為lifestyles.
17.like
本題考查介詞。結合句意，他們吃很多快餐??_________?法式薯條和炸雞，結合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為比如，故答案為like。
18.Having
本題考查動名詞。結合句意,_________?太多快餐是不好的，結合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為吃，用動名詞作主語，故答案為Having。
19.If
本題考查連詞辨析，根據you have to look after your living habits必須養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣，所以是如果想要獲得長久，必須改善飲食習慣，故答案為If。
20.important
本題考查形容詞。結合句意，每年做體檢是?_________，結合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為重要的，故答案為important。
21.any
本題考查介詞。結合句意，你不希望聽到_______?壞消息，但是……結合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為任何，故答案為any。
22.how
本題考查疑問副詞。結合句意，你不希望聽到壞消息，但是醫(yī)生會告訴你?________?健康，結合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為如何，故答案為how。
23.good
本題考查形容詞。idea為名詞，用形容詞修飾，結合句意，讀一本有關健康飲食的書也是一個_______主意，結合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為好的，故答案為good。
24.Eat
本題考查動詞原形how to后跟動詞原形，結合上文，It’s also?a?good idea??for?you?to?read?a?book?on?healthy?eating.可知要讀有關健康飲食的書，因此判斷在這本書上可以獲得如何吃得健康的建議，故答案為eat。
25.health
本題考查名詞。結合下文，Healthy?eating?helps?me?keep?fit?and?it?will?also?help?you!可知健康的飲食讓作者保持身材，因此判斷作者是健康的。be in good health為短語，意為健康，故答案為health。


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