?姓名________ 座位號________
（在此卷上答題無效）
英語
本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分150分。
考生注意事項：
1．答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后；你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $ 100. B. $ 110. C. $ 115.
2. How did the woman learn about the hotel?
A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. In the newspaper.
3. Why does the man refuse the invitation?
A. To have a rest. B. To take a class. C. To write a paper.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the playground. B. In the hospital. C. In the company.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. School subjects. B.TV programs. C. Online classes.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
7. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Tidy up the garage. B. Clean up the backyard. C. Go to the supermarket.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. What does the woman find difficult as a model?
A. Staying slim. B. Making friends. C. Staying with her family.
9. What does the woman like most as a model?
A. The attention she receives. B. The money she makes. C. The chance to travel.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the woman's favorite subject?
A. Spanish. B. Art. C. History.
11. What is the woman's ideal job?
A. Being an artist. B. Being a teacher. C. Being a journalist.
12. How will the woman spend her gap year?
A. She will study psychology. B. She will go travelling. C. She will work in Italy.
聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。
13. How long will the man be available to work a week?
A. No more than two evenings. B. At least there evenings. C. Three evenings at most.
14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job?
A. To earn money. B. To gain work experience. C. To improve his social skills.
15. What is the man good at?
A. Solving problems. B. Working in a group. C. Communicating with people.
16. When will the man meet the woman again?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why did the announcer have Susan work on the radio?
A. She had a good voice. B. She answered many quizzes. C. She liked popular music.
18. What challenge did Susan face at first?
A. She had to select the topic.
B. She had to get fun ideas quickly.
C. She had to interact with listeners.
19. What did Susan's parents do about her program?
A. They chose music for it. B. They made comments on it. C. They recorded and replayed it.
20. How long has Susan been a DJ?
A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Information from Viator
Details
Duration: 9 hours
Departs: Switzerland Square Block E, Rui Shi Cuang Chang E Zuo, Dongcheng Qu, Beijing, China
Returns: Returns to original departure point
Tour description
The benefits of traveling with Mubus include:
—A direct bus transportation service to the Mutianyu Great Wall.
—You will be provided with more sightseeing time (5 hours).
—Professional guide service on the bus to teach you how to travel the Great Wall.
—No any shopping stops to waste your precious travel time.
—Enjoy a special treatment of "free ride on internal shuttle to uphill and downhill".
—Enjoy a buffet lunch at "picturesque" viewing platform of Mubus Family.
Morning Mubus Timetable:
07:40-08:00 : Bus departs from meeting point.
08:00-09:30 : Driving time to the Mutinayu Great Wall (1.5 - 2 hours).
09:30-14:30 : Arrive at Mutianyu Great Wall and Sightseeing time on your own (5 hours).
14:30-15:00 : Bus departs from Mutianyu Great Wall.
16:00-16:30: Arrive at meeting point and end the tour.
What's included
English-Mandarin speaking guide on bus.
Buffet lunch at Mubus Family viewing platform (Option).
Internal shuttle for uphill and downhill.
Return bus transportation.
Great Wall admission ticket (Option).
Great Wall round trip cable car (Option).
What's not included
Gratuities (遣散費).
21. What is the text about?
A. An introduction to a scenic spot. B. Detailed information of a tour.
C. An description of an travelling agency. D. Timetable of a tour.
22. What is the destination of the tour?
A. Switzerland Square Block E B. Rui Shi Guang Chang E Zuo
C. Dongcheng Qu, Beijing, China D. Mutianyu Great Wall
23. What can a tourist choose not to join in the schedule?
A. The destination of the tour. B. Two way bus transportation.
C. Internal shuttle for uphill and downhill. D. Great Wall round trip cable car.
B
China Science and Technology Museum has teamed up with space experts to spark students' interest in the final frontier by opening an experience center to share knowledge about the country's Tiangong space station.
The museum says it hopes to help young people understand how the space station works and foster greater interest in China's manned space program. The experience center's first event on Monday attracted space enthusiasts of all ages. To satisfy the students' curiosity, the museum even had a replica (復(fù)制品) of the Tiangong space station's core module on exhibit.
"I learned that the core module of Tiangong actually has three parts. I thought it was just one," said Lang Xujun，an eight-year-old student from Yuxin School in Beijing.
Yang Liwei, China's first astronaut, along with other space experts was invited to give a speech and answer the students' questions on a range of topics. One student asked if a sunflower turns its face to the sun 16 times a day since the station orbits the Earth the same number of times. Another was curious about whether mosquito will hit the wall if the station moves at speed.
The experts patiently responded to each question.
Astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station also sent their regards by video from 400 kilometers above Earth, and left some homework for their little fans. One of their assignments required students to design their own space food.
"Study science and technology well so one day you may board on the journey to the oceans of stars and planets and contribute to mankind's peaceful exploration of space," said Nie Haisheng, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou-12 space mission that was launched on June 17 and the first Chinese to spend 100 days in orbit.
24. Why has the museum cooperated with experts?
A. To open an experience center in space.
B. To develop students' interest in space.
C. To display China's great achievements in space.
D. To attract more people to take part in the event.
25. How do people react to the event?
A. Differently. B. Critically. C. Curiously. D. Enthusiastically.
26. What kind of homework may little fans receive?
A. It may be concerned with Shenzhou-12.
B. It may be connected with their school activities.
C. It may be something that inspires students' creativity.
D. It must be used in space technology in the future.
27. What might be the best title of this article?
A. Science Museum gives space education to youth.
B. Science Museum opens to young people at present.
C. An experience center will be open to young people.
D. Astronauts have a conversation with young people.
C
Hundreds of millions have rolled up their sleeves for the COVID-19 vaccine, but why haven't they rolled up their pants legs instead? Why do we get most shots in our arms? What's the science behind why we get most vaccines in our arm and does location matter?
Muscles make an excellent vaccine (疫苗) administration site because muscle tissue contains important immune (免疫) cells. These immune cells recognize the antigen (抗原), a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response.
In the case of the COVID-19 vaccine, the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens and present them to the lymph nodes (淋巴結(jié)). Injecting (注射) the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine localized, allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen to lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes.
Lymph nodes, key components of our immune system，contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies.
Croups of lymph nodes are located in areas close to vaccine administration sites. For instance, many vaccines are injected in the deltoid (三角肌) because it is close to lymph nodes located just under the armpit (腋下).
Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized at the injection site. If certain vaccines are injected into fat tissue, the chance of irritation and side effect increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components. Vaccines must be given in a muscle to avoid widespread side effect.
Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle as well as convenience.
28. Why did the author raised many questions in the first paragraph?
A. People do have many questions about injecting the vaccine into arms.
B. The writer actually didn't know the answers of these questions.
C. The writer wanted to arouse readers' interest in reading the article.
D. The theory behind the vaccine injection is difficult to understand.
29. What's the advantage of getting vaccine shots in the muscle?
A. Muscle tissue spread important immune cells easily.
B. Muscle tissue can stimulate an immune response.
C. The antigen can be recognized by muscle tissue easily.
D. Vaccine can stimulate a better immune response there.
30. What may the underlined word in the sixth paragraph mean?
A. Common feeling of sorrow. B. Abnormal sensitivity to stimulation.
C. Terrible wound in the muscle. D. Absorption of vaccine components.
31. What may the article continue to present?
A. The advantage of getting wide vaccine shots in arms.
B. How to prevent the wide spread of the COVID-19.
C. The size of muscle and convenience also location.
D. How to prevent the side effect of getting vaccine shots.
D
NASA scientist Josh Willie flew over Greenland this week, and gazed at a widespread polar world of melted ice and dark pools of water.
In mid-August, a powerful heat wave melted large areas of the Greenland ice sheet, which is three times the size of Texas. It's a vivid sign of changing times, and climates. In recent decades, Arctic scientists have observed record-breaking melt events in Greenland, which result in water pouring into the sea - and contribute to sea level rise. So far in 2021, the island's melted area (8.2 million square miles) is way above the 1981 to 2010 average-to-date, by some 1 million square miles.
"What's important to know is that all the big melt years have happened in the last two decades or so," Willis, who researches ice sheets and oceans at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, told Mashable between Greenland flights. "That's because the melt in Greenland is getting more extreme with every decade due to human interference with the climate."
Arctic scientists have found that, over the last couple decades, Greenland is melting faster than it has in at least 350 years. The ice sheet is shrinking.
As the climate warms, and heat waves become increasingly extreme, major melting events are even happening at the island's typically freezing summit. This summer, a couple of serious heat waves hit Greenland, noted Ted Scambos, an ice sheet expert at the University of Boulder Colorado who has no involvement with the NASA mission. It even rained on Greenland, at 10,551 feet. Scientists had never observed rain there before.
Before 1995, centuries would go by between major melt events at the summit, explained Scambos, referencing evidence from cores of ancient Greenland ice. Now, it's occurred a handful of times in recent decades, he said.
32. What do we know about the melting in Greenland?
A. The melted ice and dark pools of water in Greenland are normal phenomena.
B. A powerful heat wave melted large areas of ice sheet belonging to Texas.
C. Greenland's melting in 2021 is more serious than the past three decades.
D. The sea level in Greenland is way above that of the Atlantic Ocean.
33. What does Willis think caused the melt in Greenland?
A. Human's interference with the climate lead to the melt.
B. The melt is getting more extreme just in two decades.
C. There was fewer big melt years two decades ago.
D. Willis is still not worried about the melt in Greenland.
34. Mostly for what purpose does rain is mentioned in Greenland?
A. To display a kind of normally-happened natural phenomenon.
B. To imply that huge climate changes are happening in Greenland.
C. To show what is happening at Greenland's typically freezing summit.
D. To imply that everything strange is possible in this fantastic world.
35. What is the article mainly about?
A. The sea level rise in Greenland area is happening.
B. Greenland's melting is becoming more serious.
C. How human interference influence Greenland.
D. Major melt events happening in Greenland area.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Whether you run a business or manage a marketing strategy, you know that new ideas can sometimes be hard to find. You want to find ways to differentiate yourself form competitors, 36 . Here are some ways to come up with new, fresh ideas that will help you rise to the challenge when your business or marketing strategy needs new life.
Brainstorm
Get a piece of paper or a chalkboard and start writing things that come to mind concerning your customer, business，or marketing effort. Once you get your mind pumping out ideas, 37 .
Read Blogs and Forums
There's a wealth of ideas for your business or marketing program online, 38 . Read about what companies in other fields are doing. Write down the ideas you like and then try to customize and modify them to work for you.
Pay Attention to the News
Much of what businesses do nowadays has to do with the government, so if you keep up to date with all that is going on you will have unique opportunities to market to the need of businesses that need to meet government requirements.
39
Remember what it was like to be a child? Think about simple solutions to complex problems and you are bound to come up with some new ideas. Make those ideas work and you'll reap their financial rewards.
Evaluate What you are Doing Now
Take a long look at your products and services and compare them to what other businesses offer. Find out what you are doing that is lacking when compared to others. Learn what you are doing that makes your business exceptional.
40 .
A. Try Alternate Thought Patterns
B. Get Involved in the Community
C. Read about what companies in your field are doing
D. Talk to customers to find ways to make your business better than the rest
E. but creativity does not always flow as freely as you would like
F. and you'll be surprised at how time off can revolutionize your business life
G. it will be just a matter of time before you come up with some truly outstanding ideas
第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Are you a person who loves challenges, or hates them? I must 41 I've spent most of my life as a person who hates them. I always 42 challenges as maddening 43 keeping me from where I want to be. I even used to take them 44 , feeling like the universe must hate must hate me and like to see me struggle.
As I grow older and wiser-I find my 45 nature rising up to meet these challenges, and I'm learning to see them 46 . Most of us know that great rewards 47 great effort. Nothing 48 comes easy. When we work hard for something and then see it appear before our eyes, we get such s powerful sense of 49 . We can point to it and say, "I did that. It was tough, but I did it 50 ."
Challenges are truly 51 . They give us opportunities to grow and learn, to test and improve ourselves. They show how 52 we want to create the dreams in our hearts. This is such a(an) 53 . It may not seem that way at first, but with a tiny 54 in attitude, we can see that we have been handed an excellent opportunity.
The next time life 55 you a challenge, stop and consider for a moment what it means. Don't look at challenges as an end, look at them as a door 56 your heart's desires. That door might be locked and maybe you forgot 57
you put the key. It might take some effort and patience to find it again but I believe that you will.
Once we begin to change our 58 about obstacles and challenges that can actually become fun. Our competitive human nature 59 and gets ready to win, no matter what. We develop a steely determination to not be
60 .
41. A. permit B. admit C. convince D. ensure
42. A. thought of B. took advantage of C. heard of D. talked of
43. A. possessions B. sufferings C. failures D. obstacles
44. A. correctly B. reasonably C. personally D. generously
45. A. kind B. sensitive C. available D. competitive
46. A. proudly B. differently C. sensitively D. desperately
47. A. require B. deserve C. submit D. target
48. A. easy B. comfortable C. worthwhile D. appropriate
49. A. happiness B. pride C. direction D. awe
50. A. any longer B. at all C. above all D. anyway
51. A. opportunities B. achievements C. substitutes D. capacities
53. A. easily B. wisely C. badly D. difficultly
53. A. joy B. chance C. puzzlement D. blessing
54. A. shift B. accumulation C. decline D. selection
55. A. punishes B. hands C. states D. sponsors
56. A. closing B. consisting of C. leading to D. responding to
57. A. when B. why C. how D. where
58. A. way B. future C. attitude D. fate
59. A. rises up B. takes up C. makes up D. hold up
60. A. intended B. beaten C. introduced D. recommended
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wuyi Mountain, 61. ________(locate) in the southeastern part of China, has a total area of about 1,000 square kilometers. It has the largest nature reserve in Fujian Province, and the largest 62. ________ (exist) subtropical (副熱帶的) primary forest system in the same latitude (維度) zone in the world.
Wuyi Mountain is 63. ________ (deep) influenced by a fault zone, 64. ________controls the direction of the ridge line. The other faults divide the mountain into several fault (斷層) blocks and form many deep valleys.
Tongmuguan Fault Zone is 65. ________ center of the faults, forming a spectacular "V"-shaped grand canyon. The intense tectonic movements of millions of years ago 66. ________(gift) Wuyi Mountain a magnificent Danxia landform, which 67. ________ (differ) from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock surfaces are covered with different 68. ________ (shade) of vegetation, creating a blush on the huge green mountains.
The Goddess Peak, the symbol of Wuyi Mountain, is the typical Danxia landform left by the faults. Geological movement caused a red-rock massif to collapse under its enormous 69. ________ (weigh). The Goddess Peak is the last remaining memorial of the surrounding rocks after the collapse.
There are many cracks in the cast rocks of Wuyi Mountain. After millions of years of washing and cutting by water flowing 70. ________them, many streams have been formed around the mountain.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Yesterday afternoon, Mr. Liu, a famous psychologist, has delivered a lecture about mental health for the students of senior 3 in the school auditorium.
A lecture lasted about two hours. Mr. Liu taught the students what to handle stress, setbacks and failures and how to improve them interpersonal skills. His lecture consisted in three sections: the concept of mental health, the symptoms of unhealthy psychology state and how to improve one's mentally health. Before the lecture, he gave some advices to the students who needed help.
The students learned a lot from the lecture. Not only they realize the importance of mental health, but they also found the approaches to improve it.
第二節(jié) 書面表達（共1題，滿分25分）
假設(shè)你是李華，作為一名高三學(xué)生你要去參加一次主題為“ Learn to relax before an examination!”的英文演講，因而你要寫一份演講稿。主要內(nèi)容如下：
1．考前焦慮的壞處；
2．給考生們提出合理的建議。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以話當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)。
Learn to relax before an examination
Nowadays, as Senior Three students, we have to face many examinations. _______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, don't let anxiety stand in your way. Take it easy and everything will be OK.
2022 屆高三第三次聯(lián)考·英語參考答案
第一部分：
1-5 BAACC 6-10 CABAA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 BABCB
第二部分：
第一節(jié)：
21-25 BDDBD 26-30 CACDB 31-35 CCABB
第二節(jié)：
36-40 EGCAD
第三部分：
第一節(jié)：
41-45 BADCD 46-50 BACBD 51-55 ACDAB 56-60 CDCAB
第二節(jié)：
61. located 62. existing 63. deeply 64. which 65. the
66. gifted 67. differs 68. shades 69. weight 70. through
第四部分：
第一節(jié)：
Yesterday afternoon, Mr. Liu, a famous psychologist, has delivered a lecture about mental health for the students of senior 3 in the school auditorium.
A lecture lasted about two hours. Mr. Liu taught the students what to handle stress, setbacks and failures and how
The how
to improve them interpersonal skills. His lecture consisted in three sections: the concept of mental health, the
their of
symptoms of unhealthy psychology state and how to improve one's mentally health. Before the lecture, he gave some
mental After
advices to the students who needed help.
advice
The students learned a lot from the lecture. Not only ∧ they realize the importance of mental health, but they
did
also found the approaches to improve it.
improving
第二節(jié)：
Possible version
Learn to relax before an examination!
Nowadays, as Senior Three students, we have to face many examinations. Many of us feel quite anxious before various examinations, not sleeping well in the night or feeling frightened and blank in the mind just before the examinations, which has a negative impact on our health as well as our performance during the examinations.
How to cope with the anxiety before an examination may vary from person to person. Generally, doing some light exercise is a good way to relieve our anxiety, which can help us to relax both physically and mentally. In addition, chatting with our good friends also works out well because a casual talk will help us move away from the examination for a moment. Last but not least, thinking about some happy things in our life may also contribute to our relaxation before an examination.
All in all, don't let anxiety stand in your way. Take it easy and everything will be OK.
作文評分細則：
優(yōu)秀（22-25）：緊扣主題，覆蓋所有要點，內(nèi)容充實；語法結(jié)構(gòu)多樣，詞匯豐富，行文流暢，顯示出較強的語言運用能力，允許有個別語言錯誤，但不影響意思表達。
良好（18-21）：緊扣主題，覆蓋所有要點，內(nèi)容較充實，行文較流暢，語言有少量錯誤，但基本不影響意思表達。
一般（15-17）：緊扣主題，基本覆蓋所有要點，語言錯誤已影響了部分意思的表達，但多數(shù)句子基本正確；基本達到預(yù)期寫作目的。
較差（11-14）：要點不全，內(nèi)容不完整，行文不夠連貫；語言錯誤較多，半數(shù)句子基本正確。
差（6-10）：內(nèi)容混亂，或主要內(nèi)容偏離主題，尚能夠?qū)懗錾贁?shù)與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的可讀句。
極差（0-5）：只能寫出與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的詞語，沒有有效信息；抄寫其他文章，或只是寫出與作文無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
【參考答案解析】
21. B 考查篇章理解?？v觀全文可知本文為一次旅行所有細節(jié)的安排，因而 B 正確。
22. D 考查細節(jié)理解。由 Tour description 一段可知旅游目的地為慕田峪長城，因而 D 正確。
23. D 考查細節(jié)理解。由倒數(shù)第二段 What's included 內(nèi)容 Great Wall round trip cable car (Option)可知 D 正確。
24. B 考查細節(jié)理解。由第一段內(nèi)容 China Science and Technology Museum has teamed up with space experts to spark students' interest in the final frontier...可知 B 正確。
25. D 考查細節(jié)理解。由第二段內(nèi)容 The experience center's first event on Monday attracted space enthusiasts of all ages. 可知各個年齡層次的人們都很熱情，因而 D 正確。
26. C 考查細節(jié)理解。C 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容 and left some homework for their little fans. One of their assignments required students to design their own space food. 可以推測布置的作業(yè)為啟發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造想象力的，因而 C 正確。
27. A 考查主旨大意。由全文可知本文講述了中國科技博物館和航空專家們合作開了一個體驗中心以分享知識激發(fā)尤其是年輕人的興趣，因而 A 正確。
28. C 考查篇章知識。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容作者一連提出幾個問題去激發(fā)讀者思考大家習(xí)以為常的現(xiàn)象，從而激發(fā)閱讀興趣，因而 C 正確。
29. D 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知疫苗在肌肉組織中能夠產(chǎn)生更好的免疫反應(yīng)，從而產(chǎn)生抗體，因而 D 正確。
30. B 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)后文side effect，以及上下文理解可知irritation指疫苗接種引起的異常反應(yīng)，因而B 正確。
31. C 考查篇章理解。由本文最后一句 Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle as well as convenience.可知接下來文章會講接種疫苗的位置在肌肉大小和方便性方面的考慮。
32. C 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 So far in 2021, the island's melted area (8.2 million square miles) is way above the 1981 to 2010 average-to-date...可知 C 項正確。
33. A 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容 That's because the melt in Greenland is getting more extreme with every decade due to human interference with the climate.可知 A 正確。
34. B 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，格陵蘭島作為世界上最冷的地方之一，冰天雪地，竟然下雨，說明氣候已經(jīng)巨變，因而 B 正確。
35. B 考查文章大意。本文主要內(nèi)容講述了格陵蘭島比過去歷史上任何時期都嚴重的大面積融化事件，因而 B 正確。
41. B 前句設(shè)問句“你是一個熱愛挑戰(zhàn)或憎恨挑戰(zhàn)的人”，后句根據(jù)下文我得承認我是一個大多時候憎恨挑戰(zhàn)在人，因而 B 正確。
42. A 我總是把挑戰(zhàn)看作讓人發(fā)瘋的阻止去所想去的地方的障礙。think of ...as 認為...是。
43. D 后文 keep sb from 阻止我實現(xiàn)自己愿望，可知 D. obstacles 障礙符合語境。
44. C 我甚至帶個人情緒對待挑戰(zhàn)，而不是客觀對待，因而 personally 符合語境。
45. D 當(dāng)我長大并變得更加睿智一點時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我內(nèi)在好勝的本性升起去迎接這些挑戰(zhàn)，因而 D 符合語境。
46. B 我的看法已經(jīng)改變，所以我從不同的角度看待挑戰(zhàn)，因而 B 正確。
47. A 巨大的回報需要巨大的努力，所以這里 A 符合語境。
48. C 沒有一樣值得的、重要的東西來得容易，C 正確。
49. B 前文我們努力為某樣?xùn)|西工作，看到成果，就會得到很強的自豪感，因而 B 正確。
50. D 無論如何難，但我做成了，D 正確。
51. A 根據(jù)后文，可知挑戰(zhàn)實際上是機會，A 正確。
52. C 他們展示了我們內(nèi)心是有多么想實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，C. badly 這里表示非常之意，符合語境。
53. D 綜合前文，這是如此好事，blessing 此處為好事，有益之事，所以 D 正確。
54. A 開始可能似乎看起來不是那樣，但隨著態(tài)度上的一點改變，...shift 有變動之意，所以 A 正確。
55. B 綜合全文，下次生活給你一個挑戰(zhàn)，停下來考慮一下那意味著什么。B. hand 這里是動詞，意為“遞給你”符合語境。
56. C 不要把挑戰(zhàn)看作盡頭，而要看成一扇通向你內(nèi)心的愿望之門，因而“l(fā)eading to 導(dǎo)致，引向”符合語境。
57. D 門可能被鎖著，根據(jù)后文 find it，可知此處為或許忘記了你把鑰匙放在哪兒，因而 D 符合語境。
58. C 一旦我們開始改變我們的態(tài)度，因而 C 正確。
59. A 我們競爭的本性升起并準(zhǔn)備好去贏。A. rise up 正確。
60. B 我們培養(yǎng)了一個鋼鐵一般的決心不會被擊敗，B. beaten 打敗、擊敗符合語境。
【聽力錄音原文】
Text 1
M: A single room with a bath is $ 100. Does the price of the room include the service charge?
W: No, sir. There is a 10% service charge.
M: OK. Here you are.
Text 2
M: Welcome to our hotel, madam. May I ask how you found out about us? Was it our recent ad on TV or in the newspaper?
W: Actually, I found this place while using the Net.
Text 3
W: How about joining us for a cup of coffee?
M: I'd love to, but I'm too tired. I wrote a paper for my French class and I didn't go to bed till 3:00 this morning. I need to get some sleep now.
Text 4
W: You know, Taylor's been in hospital for a couple of days.
M: Well, I'm the one who put him there with my football moves. I will visit him this afternoon after work.
Text 5
M: China Education Television has started airing classes.
W: And a cloud platform will provide students with educational resources covering all major school subjects. They will be able to attend classes online or study via television.
Text 6
M: Look, Mum has left a note with housework for us to do while she and Dad are away this weekend.
W: Let's see - tidy up the garage and clean up the backyard.
M: She doesn't say which we should do first.
W: Hey, we are not robots! We can make our own plan as long as everything gets done. Read the weather report in the newspaper.
M: Hmm. Sunny today, cloudy tonight, probably heavy rain tomorrow. Well, that makes it easy. We work outside today and inside tomorrow.
W: Yep. Let's get started. I want to go to the supermarket this afternoon.
Text 7
M: Being a model is a dream of many girls. How were you able to make your dream come true?
W: In fact, my mother put me in TV commercials and other advertisements when I was just a small baby.
M: Do you think that modeling has made a difference to your life?
W: It's difficult to say. Sometimes I feel like it's hard to make friends when you are a model. It seems like all they care about is my look.
M: What is your favorite part of being a model?
W: I really like all the traveling of my work. I have been able to go to Europe and Latin America and a lot of other beautiful locations around the world. I think the best thing, though, is having people look at me and think that I'm beautiful. I love the attention.
Text 8
M: So, next year you're going to start your A levels. Which subject are you going to choose?
W: I'm surely going to choose Spanish because it is my favorite subject and then I'm not really sure... I'd like to do art but I don't know if it's very useful for my career.
M: What do you want to do?
W: A journalist. That has been my dream since my childhood. So, I guess history or psychology or something is probably more useful for my career.
M: Do you want to go to university?
W: Yeah, but I'm not going to start university straight after I leave high school. I'm planning to have a gap year, you know, a break from studying for a while.
M: And what would you like to do in your gap year? Any ideas?
W: I want to travel and I'd like to go to Italy. I don't know if it's really practical but that's my dream!
Text 9
W: Hello. Care for the Community. How can I help you?
M: Oh, good morning. I'm interested in doing some part-time work for your organization. My name is Philippa Tailor. I'm a student at the University of Leicester.
W: Good morning, Philippa. When would you be available to work? Days? Evenings?
M: Well, days would be difficult, as I have classes then. I am thinking maybe a couple of evenings a week, or maybe three. But no more than that.
W: OK. Philippa, why are you interested in working for us?
M: Well, I major in Social Care Studies. I'm hoping to apply for a job in social care when I graduate, and this would give me some work experience in this field.
W: Great. And what makes you suitable for this kind of work, do you think?
M: Well, I have very good communication skills. That's my strong point, I think. And I'm a good listener. Sometimes you can help by just listening, you know.
W: I agree. Hmm, right. What I'd like to do, if it's OK with you, is to fix an appointment so we can meet and talk about this some more. It wouldn't be anything formal, not an interview or anything like that. Er, how are you fixed for Tuesday 9th September at 4:30?
M: Ah, I'm sorry. I have a lesson then. Would Wednesday be possible?
W: The 10th? Yes, that would be fine.
Text 10
W: Hello, everyone, I'm Susan. I began to work on the radio at the age of 12. I used to call the radio station quite a lot, answer questions and quizzes, and all that sort of things. One of the announcers thought my voice was nice, so he wanted me to come and work for him.
The first couple of days, I had no idea what was going on. There were a great number of microphones in front of my face, and I was told to make this show fun and interesting. It was a challenging job because I had to come up with clever ideas at once, but the topics were quite simple. They were mainly about music.
My parents were very proud of me. At the age of 12, their daughter was a DJ. What could be better than that? I remember they would listen to my programme every single time, record it and then listen to it over and over again when they could. It was a big thing to be a radio person then being only 12.
Now I'm 17 years old. Some of my friends ask me if I would be a DJ for a long time. Well, I really enjoy it, have a lot of fun and never get fed up with it. But it is a hobby. It is never something I want to do for life.

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