?贛州三中 贛州中學 南康中學 寧都中學 于都中學
2022~2023學年度第一學期高三期中聯(lián)考
英語試題
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman’s problem?
A. The computer has broken down. B. Something is wrong with the web page.
C. Her computer is disconnected from the Internet.
2. How much should the man pay?
A. $4. B. $12. C. $16.
3. Where is the man’s phone most probably?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room.
4. What kind of holiday does the man prefer?
A. A climbing holiday. B. A riding holiday. C. A camping holiday.
5. What will the weather be like in eastern areas tomorrow afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各 小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What country does the girl live in?
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. China.
7. Why does the girl have no accent?
A. Because she moves a lot. B. Because she studies well.
C. Because she practices a lot.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Neighbors.
9. What is the man most worried about?
A. The frequent noise. B. The air pollution. C. The traffic jam.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Who is dishonest?
A. Barry. B. Paul. C. The woman.
11. What does the man think of the woman?
A. She is careless. B. She is impolite. C. She is not shy.
12. When is the woman’s birthday?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At the recycling center. B. At home.
C. In the office.
14. How does the man feel about the wasted paper?
A. Cautious. B. Angry. C. Curious.
15. What waste will the man do with?
A. Paper. B. Cans. C. Plastic bottles.
16. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Prepare boxes for different wastes. B. Reduce the use of collection boxes.
C. Stop using paper and water bottles.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How many shops are there in Lakeside?
A. 50,000. B. 13,000. C. 320.
18. Why does Lakeside stay open until 10 pm?
A. Many people enjoy shopping in the evening. B. Evening shoppers spend much more money.
C. It can provide the best service for shoppers.
19. What do we know about Lakeside?
A. It has 30 banks. B. It has a post office. C. It has 13 restaurants.
20. What can shoppers do at Lakeside after shopping?
A. Have a meal and relax. B. Swim at Alexandra Lake.
C. Sleep in the shopping center.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Art Adventures: Summer Camp
Date and Time: Monday, July 18-Friday, July 22, 10 am-4 pm
Location: The Met Fifth Avenue
Jump into a week long art adventure at The Met! From painting and sculpture to mixed media and more, participants explore, experiment, play, and create their own masterpieces with teaching artists. All art materials are included.
This is a drop-off program. Camp is limited to 21 children, and registration is required.
Fees: Members $550; non-members $650. Museum members get an early notice and can register before the general public. Members receive a 15% discount on all courses whenever they purchase a class. For membership assistance, email membership@metmuseum.org or call 212-570-3753.
Members priority registration begins on Tuesday, February 15, 10 am. Registration for non-members begins on Tuesday, February 22, 10 am. Space is limited and camp fills quickly. Registration closes on Friday, June 17, 5 pm, or when camp is full.
Please see our Frequently Asked Questions for information about camp refunds(退款), late fees, and other policies. The museum reserves the right to cancel programs at any time due to insufficient enrollment(報名). In the event that we must cancel, we will issue a refund.
1. When does the summer camp start?
A. On February 22. B. On June 17. C. On February 15. D. On July 18.
2. What kind of benefit can the members enjoy?
A. Registering a week before the non-members.
B. Having classes with the artists in person.
C. Gaining a private service by a special call.
D. Having a half discount on all courses.
3. How can you get information about the refund yourself?
A. By visiting The Met Fifth Avenue.
B. By asking the membership assistant.
C. By checking Frequently Asked Questions.
D. By sending an email to membership@metmuseum.org.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則夏令營的廣告，介紹了該夏令營的時間、地點、費用等信息。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Date and Time部分“Monday, July 18-Friday, July 22, 10 am-4 pm(7月18日星期一7月22日星期五上午10點至下午4點)”可知，夏令營開始的時間是7月18日。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根倒數(shù)第二段的“Members priority registration begins on Tuesday, February 15, 10 am. Registration for non-members begins on Tuesday, February 22, 10 am.(會員優(yōu)先注冊于2月15日（星期二）上午10點開始。非會員的注冊將于2月22日（星期二）上午10點開始)”可知，會員于2月15日注冊，非會員于2月22日注冊，即會員比非會員提前一周注冊。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Please see our Frequently Asked Questions for information about camp, refunds(退款), late fees, and other policies. (有關(guān)營地，退款，滯納金和其他政策的信息，請參見我們的Frequently Asked Questions)”可知，如果想知道退款信息，要查看Frequently Asked Questions。故選C。
B
“I don’t feel like I’m very good at drawing real people in the real world,” says Axel Scheffler. The illustrator (插圖畫家) is famous for his unusual and wonderful pictures of animals, but now the COVID-19 pandemic has brought him back into the real world.
The elder illustrator has just helped to produce what must have been one of the fastest books in history. Coronavirus: A Book for Children was written, illustrated and then published for free online in the space of a week!
Facts are important but the book is also frank about the uncertainty the world faces. There’s a chapter on vaccines (疫苗) which explains that the disease is new and currently has no cure. “Honesty is crucial for children of any age, you have to have their trust,” said Scheffler. The book deals with issues such as not seeing grandparents and coping with annoyed parents who might be trying to work from home themselves at a stressful time. The reaction to the book has been overwhelming.
“I’m not a doctor or a nurse but as an illustrator this was something I could do to help and I feel proud that it has had this amazing response,” said Scheffler.
Like all good children’s stories, the book ends on a positive note. There’s a picture of families, doctors and nurses celebrating together and the caption (說明文字) reads “One day this strange time will be over.” Scheffler said, “Right now, hope is very important for children, because one day this pandemic will indeed be over and then perhaps we can stand close together again as the characters do on the last page of this book.”
4. Why is Axel Scheffler so well-known?
A. He draws wonderful pictures of animals for books.
B. He is always interested in the real world.
C. He is better at drawing real people than others.
D. He observes different kinds of animals.
5. What can we know about the book mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. It was mainly about how to cure the disease.
B. It was free of charge for readers online.
C. It was the fastest book written in history.
D. It was fully finished in less than a week.
6. What’s Scheffler’s attitude to his own behavior in paragraph 4?
A. Negative. B. Proud. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.
7. Which is the best title for the text?
A. The Fastest Book Was Illustrated Within a Day
B. An Illustrator Helped Published One of the Fastest Books
C. An Illustrator Was Encouraged by Doctors and Nurses
D. The CO VID-19 Pandemic Brought an Illustrator Back to Reality
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了一本在插圖畫家Scheffler的幫助下，只花不到一周時間就從寫作到出版的圖書。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“The illustrator (插圖畫家) is famous for his unusual and wonderful pictures of animals, but now the COVID-19 pandemic has brought him back into the real world.(這位插畫家以其不尋常而精彩的動物照片而聞名，但現(xiàn)在新冠肺炎大流行將他帶回了現(xiàn)實世界)”可知，這位插圖畫家是因為畫動物而出名的。故選A項。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Coronavirus: A Book for Children was written, illustrated and then published for free online in the space of a week!(《冠狀病毒：一本兒童書》在一周的時間內(nèi)完成了寫作、插圖和在線免費出版！)”可知，這本書從寫作到出版歷時不到一周。故選D項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Scheffler說的話““I’m not a doctor or a nurse but as an illustrator this was something I could do to help and I feel proud that it has had this amazing response,” said Scheffler.(Scheffler說：“我不是醫(yī)生或護士，但作為一名插畫師，這是我可以幫忙的事情，我為它得到的驚人的回應(yīng)感到自豪?！?”可知，Scheffler為這件事感到自豪。故選B項。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“The elder illustrator has just helped to produce what must have been one of the fastest books in history. Coronavirus: A Book for Children was written, illustrated and then published for free online in the space of a week!(這位年長的插圖畫家剛剛幫助制作了一本歷史上最快的書?！豆跔畈《荆阂槐緝和瘯吩谝恢艿臅r間內(nèi)完成了寫作、插圖和在線免費出版！)”可知，本文主要介紹在插圖畫家Scheffler的幫助下完成的這本書。故選B項。
C
“Pale moon rains. Red moon blows. White moon neither rains nor snows.” For generations, people have watched the moon for signs of changes in the weather. The moon does, in fact, affect the Earth’s climate and weather patterns in several unnoticeable ways.
The most obvious effect the moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides (潮汐). A world without tides would have very different weather systems. Tides are one factor that influences the movement of ocean currents, which move warm or cool water about the Earth. Warm ocean currents bring warmer wetter weather, while cold ocean currents bring colder drier weather.
While the lunar nodal cycle is set to bring marked change over the coming decades, the moon affects the Earth in a few other little-known ways on a shorter timescale.
The moon is also thought to affect polar temperatures and contribute to fluctuations (波動) in the extent of Arctic ice. Satellite measurements have shown that the poles are 0.55℃ warmer during a full moon. In addition, tidal forces act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows, converting the amount of ice in the Arctic Ocean.
The moon’s influence, sometimes unnoticeable and sometimes strong, has had a formative impact on life on Earth. Some scientists argue that it is the moon that made life possible in the first place. The moon steadies the Earth as it spins on its axis (軸), helping to give us a stable climate. Without it, the Earth would rock more irregularly. The poles would move obviously in relation to the Earth’s orbit. Seasons, days and nights would all look very different. The moon is closest to the Earth in the universe, without which the Earth would be a very lonely place.
8. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1?
A. To draw people’s attention to the text. B. To teach people signs of weather changes.
C. To show people how to appreciate the moon. D. To tell people to prepare for extreme weather.
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The world weather system. B. The impact of ocean tides.
C. The movement of ocean tides. D. The reasons for warmer weather.
10. What does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Changing. B. Speeding. C. Determining. D. Keeping.
11. In which section of a newspaper can you find the text?
A. Health. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Sports.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹月亮對地球的氣候和天氣的影響。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句““Pale moon rains. Red moon blows. White moon neither rains nor snows.” For generations, people have watched the moon for signs of changes in the weather.（“蒼月下雨。紅月亮刮風。白月亮既不下雨也不下雪?！睅状艘詠恚藗円恢痹谟^察月亮，尋找天氣變化的跡象?！笨芍?，第一段通過幾代人傳唱的歌謠引出本文的話題：月亮如何影響地球的氣候和天氣，即：吸引讀者對本文的興趣，故選A項。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The most obvious effect the moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides (潮汐).（月球?qū)Φ厍蜃蠲黠@的影響可以在海洋潮汐中看到。）”可知，這一句主旨句說明第二段主要介紹潮汐的影響。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“The moon is also thought to affect polar temperatures and contribute to fluctuations (波動) in the extent of Arctic ice.（月球也被認為會影響極地溫度，并導致北極冰層范圍的波動。）”可知，本段講的是月球?qū)O地地區(qū)，尤其是冰層的影響。而劃線詞這一句也指出“In addition, tidal forces act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows（此外，潮汐力作用于打破冰原并改變海洋熱流）”，可知因為海洋熱流、氣候變暖等原因，冰層會融化，故北冰洋冰的數(shù)量會發(fā)生變化，即改變change。故選A項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Some scientists argue that it is the moon that made life possible in the first place.（一些科學家認為，正是月球使生命成為可能。）”可知，本文應(yīng)該出自報紙的科學板塊。故選C項。
D
Parents express their sadness that their teenagers always have their noses in their phones. But they might need to rethink their own screen time.
A study came out from the Pew Research Center. It found that two-thirds of parents are concerned about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens. But more than a third of parents expressed concern about their own screen time. Meanwhile, more than half of teens had an observation. They often or sometimes find their parents or caregivers distracted when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them. The study calls teens’ relationship with their phones at times “hyperconnected”. It notes that nearly three-fourths check messages or notifications as soon as they wake up. Parents do the same. But parents do it at a lower rate—57%. This is still substantial.
Big tech companies face a growing strong opposition. There are complaints against the addictive nature of their apps. People complain about the endless notifications and other features. They say they are created to keep people tethered(拴) to their screens.
Many teens are trying to do something about it. 52% of teens have cut back on the time they spend on their phones and 57% have done the same with social media.
Experts say parents have a big role in their kids’ screen habits and setting a good example is a big part of it. “Kids don’t always do what we say but they do as we do,” said Donald Shifrin. He is a professor of pediatrics. He teaches at the University of Washington School of Medicine. He was not involved in the Pew study. “Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world.” The study surveyed 743 U. S. teens and 1,058 U. S. parents of teens. It was conducted from March 7 to April 10.
12. What did the study find according to paragraph 2?
A. Teenagers are eager to observe others’ behavior.
B. Few parents pay attention to their own screen time.
C. Many teenagers often distract their patents’ attention.
D. Most parents are worried about their teenage children’s screen time.
13. Why do people complain about big tech companies?
A. Because of the companies’ useless apps.
B. Because the companies charge them higher prices.
C. Because of continuous information and features from their apps.
D. Because the companies reduce the speed of the network connection.
14. What have many teens done about their too much screen time?
A. They’ve commented online. B. They’ve downloaded many learning apps.
C. They’ve researched social media’s effects. D. They’ve reduced their screen time.
15. What did professor Donald Shifrin advise parents to do?
A. Never blame their kids. B. Behave well before their kids.
C. Reject their kids’ requests. D. Praise their kids in time.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。父母經(jīng)常抱怨孩子是手機上花費了太多時間，但研究調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母在手機上同樣花費了很多時間，父母的行為能影響孩子，呼吁家長要給孩子做好榜樣示范。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“It found that two-thirds of parents are concerned about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens. (調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，三分之二的父母擔心他們十幾歲的孩子在屏幕前的時間)”可知，大多數(shù)家長擔心他們十幾歲的孩子的屏幕時間。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Big tech companies face a growing strong opposition. There are complaints against the addictive nature of their apps. People complain about the endless notifications and other features. (大型科技公司面臨越來越強烈的反對。有人抱怨他們的應(yīng)用程序容易上癮。人們抱怨無休止的通知和其他功能)”可知，人們抱怨大型科技公司是因為它們的app有無休止的信息和功能。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Many teens are trying to do something about it. 52% of teens have cut back on the time they spend on their phones and 57% have done the same with social media.(許多青少年正試圖對此做些什么。52%的青少年減少了在手機上的時間，57%的青少年也減少了在社交媒體上的時間)”可知，很多青少年已經(jīng)減少了他們的屏幕時間。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Experts say parents have a big role in their kids’ screen habits and setting a good example is a big part of it. “Kids don’t always do what we say but they do as we do,” said Donald Shifrin.(專家表示，父母在孩子的屏幕習慣中起著很大的作用，樹立一個好榜樣是其中的一部分。Donald Shifrin說：‘孩子們并不總是照我們說的做，但他們會照我們做的做’)”推知，Donald Shifrin建議父母給孩子做好榜樣示范。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Five Tasks for Your Winter Garden
As autumn has come, winter is on the way. When it finally arrives, it can be cold outside. However, even a blanket of snow doesn’t stop a keen gardener. ____16____. Read on to find out some main tasks for winter.
Build New Beds
If you live in a more temperate area, you can start making new beds for your vegetable garden now. Raised beds are easy and relatively inexpensive if you have plenty of homemade fertilizers. ____17____, you can usually pick it up quite cheap from the city landfill.
Tend to Apples and Pears
Winter is fit to prune(修剪) apple and pear trees. You can remove the damaged and diseased branches when the trees were dormant(休眠). ____18____.
____19____
Frost covering can be put over cold hard vegetables before the temperature drops too far to help keep those plants happy in winter. Frost covering can be helpful for Brussels Sprouts, kale, winter cabbage and leeks if you live in milder climates.
Take Hardwood Cuttings(插條)
____20____. Some plants in the garden which do well with hardwood cuttings include elderberry and currants. Roses, buddleia (butterfly bush) and other shrubs also propagate by these types of cuttings.
A. Cover Crops
B. If you don’t have anything to made fertilizers
C. Here are plenty of jobs you can do in the garden
D. Many bare root trees can also be planted in winter
E. Even if homemade fertilizers will be bad as it is too cold
F. Plenty of leaves help keep some hardy plants from freezing
G. Winter is a great time to multiply plants by hardwood cuttings
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了適合在冬季進行的園藝活動。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“As autumn has come, winter is on the way. When it finally arrives, it can be cold outside. However, even a blanket of snow doesn’t stop a keen gardener(秋天來了，冬天也就不遠了。當它終于到來的時候，外面可能很冷。然而，即使是一層雪也阻擋不了園丁的熱情)”和下文“Read on to find out some main tasks for winter.(往下讀，找出一些冬季的主要任務(wù))”可知，即使冬天來臨，喜歡園藝的人也有很多事情可以做。C項“Here are plenty of jobs you can do in the garden(你可以在花園里做很多工作)”符合題意，選項中的jobs呼應(yīng)下文tasks。故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Raised beds are easy and relatively inexpensive if you have plenty of homemade fertilizers.(如果你有足夠的自制肥料，植栽床很容易而且相對便宜)”和下文“you can usually pick it up quite cheap from the city landfill.(你通常可以很便宜地從城市垃圾填埋場買到)”可知，上文提出有足夠的肥料，植栽床很容易，而下文建議去垃圾填埋場購買（肥料）。由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述自制肥料不足或沒有肥料的情況。B項“If you don’t have anything to made fertilizers(如果你沒有東西可以做肥料)”符合題意。故選B。
【18題詳解】
空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文，根據(jù)上文“Winter is fit to prune(修剪) apple and pear trees. You can remove the damaged and diseased branches when the trees were dormant(冬天適合修剪蘋果樹和梨樹。當樹木處于休眠狀態(tài)時，你可以移除受損和患病的樹枝)”推知，在它們的休眠期，除了移除受損和患病的樹枝外，還有一些照顧它們的方法。D項“Many bare root trees can also be planted in winter(許多裸根樹也可以在冬天種植)”符合題意，trees是關(guān)鍵詞。故選D。
【19題詳解】
空處為本段小標題，根據(jù)下文“Frost covering can be put over cold hard vegetables before the temperature drops too far to help keep those plants happy in winter. Frost covering can be helpful for Brussels Sprouts, kale, winter cabbage and leeks if you live in milder climates.(在溫度下降太多之前，可以在不耐寒的蔬菜上防霜凍板，以幫助這些植物在冬天保持生長。如果你生活在氣候溫和的地方，防霜凍板對球芽甘藍、羽衣甘藍、冬菜和韭菜都有幫助)”可知，本段的建議在溫度大幅下降前把植物蓋上以防止霜凍。A項“Cover Crops(蓋上作物)”能概括本段內(nèi)容，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)小標題“Take Hardwood Cuttings(采用硬木插條)”可知，本段建議通過硬木插條進行繁育。G項“Winter is a great time to multiply plants by hardwood cuttings(冬天是用硬木扦插繁殖植物的好時機)”符合題意，hardwood cuttings是關(guān)鍵詞。故選G。
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Postman Billy heard about Alfie Whitehouse’s heartbreak after the extremely sad 11-year-old boy wrote a letter to Heaven because of his parrot’s death. The postman then wrote a(n) ____21____ on social media in an effort to raise funds in order to help Alfie.
Alfie was ____22____ with ADHD (兒童多動癥) three years ago. He was heartbroken when his parrot ____23____. After losing his ____24____ friend, Alfie, who lives in Sheerness, an island in Kent, wrote a letter ____25____ to Heaven. Then he ____26____ it in his nearest post-box. Billy found the letter on his collection round and shared it with his ____27____, Graham, after reading the address. The two postmen decided to share the ____28____ on the Internet to find Alfie and get the islanders to come together and ____29____ him.
After _____30_____ Alfie’s mum, Mrs Springate, Billy set up a fundraising (募捐) page in the _____31_____ of raising enough money to replace the youngster’s pet bird. Soon after a local man, Stephen Platt, asked if Alfie would like to have his late mother’s parrot, Stanley. He even bought a new _____32_____ for Stanley.
Mr Platt, _____33_____ the cage with Stanley, met Alfie in person earlier this month for the first time. Alfie understood that the _____34_____ was given to him but he didn’t quite understand why. He was just really _____35_____ that he had got him. He spends all his time with Stanley now. He sits with him for about an hour each night, _____36_____ him a bedtime story. He’s got a friend _____37_____. It’s not the friend he had but he’s now got another friend.
Mrs Springate said, “I want to say a _____38_____ ‘thank you’, although that doesn’t seem like enough to show our _____39_____. We just want to thank every single person who has helped make this happen. It’s more heart-warming than anything else. There are some really _____40_____ people on this Island.”
21. A. ending B. appeal C. abstract D. novel
22. A. infected B. compared C. diagnosed D. filled
23. A. died off B. went around C. set out D. passed away
24. A. feathered B. fierce C. furred D. artificial
25. A. led B. addressed C. contributed D. carried
26. A. posted B. threw C. hid D. flew
27. A. wife B. colleague C. teacher D. doctor
28. A. place B. family C. letter D. information
29. A. conquer B. protect C. ignore D. support
30. A. contacting B. knowing C. introducing D. employing
31. A. time B. charge C. course D. hope
32. A. shirt B. home C. cage D. coat
33. A. mailing B. bringing C. opening D. making
34. A. bird B. attention C. carrot D. story
35. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. worried D. grateful
36. A. sending B. writing C. reading D. creating
37. A. back B. out C. up D. away
38. A. little B. necessary C. generous D. sincere
39. A. mood B. appreciation C. attitude D. concern
40. A. helpless B. smart C. kind D. selfish
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了郵遞員比利聽說了11歲男孩阿爾菲因為鸚鵡的死給天堂寫了一封信，于是比利在網(wǎng)上進行了募捐，幫助阿爾菲重新獲得了寵物鳥。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：郵遞員隨后在社交媒體上發(fā)出呼吁，試圖籌集資金以幫助阿爾菲。A. ending 結(jié)尾；B. appeal呼吁；募捐呼吁；C. abstract摘要；D. novel小說。根據(jù)下文“on social media in an effort to raise funds in order to help Alfie.”可知，了幫助阿爾菲，所以在社交媒介上發(fā)布募捐呼吁籌集資金。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿爾菲三年前被診斷為多動癥。A. infected感染；B. compared比較；C. diagnosed診斷； D. filled裝入。根據(jù)下文“with ADHD (兒童多動癥) three years ago.”可知，此處指阿爾菲被診斷為患有多動癥。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當他的鸚鵡死了時，他很傷心。A. died off漸漸消散；B. went around繞過去；C. set out出發(fā)；D. passed away逝世。根據(jù)上文“Postman Billy heard about Alfie Whitehouse’s heartbreak after the extremely sad 11-year-old boy wrote a letter to Heaven because of his parrot’s death.”可知，此處指在他的鸚鵡死了時，他很傷心。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：住在肯特郡希內(nèi)斯島的阿爾菲在失去了他的羽毛朋友后，寫了一封寫給天堂的信。A. feathered有羽毛的；B. fierce猛烈的；C. furred毛皮的；D. artificial人造的。根據(jù)上文“Postman Billy heard about Alfie Whitehouse’s heartbreak after the extremely sad 11-year-old boy wrote a letter to Heaven because of his parrot’s death.”可知，他的鸚鵡死了，所以是失去了羽毛朋友。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：住在肯特郡希內(nèi)斯島的阿爾菲在失去了他的羽毛朋友后，寫了一封寫給天堂的信。A. led帶領(lǐng)；B. addressed在……上寫地址；向……發(fā)表演說；C. contributed貢獻；D. carried攜帶。根據(jù)上文“11-year-old boy wrote a letter to Heaven”可知，此處指他寫信給天堂，即寫上天堂的地址，故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他把信投進了離他最近的郵箱。A. posted公布，郵寄；B. threw扔；C. hid隱藏；D. flew飛。根據(jù)下文“in his nearest post-box”可知，他寫信給天堂，之后把信投寄在最近的郵箱里。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比利在他收取信件中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這封信，讀完地址后與他的同事格雷厄姆分享了這封信。A. wife妻子；B. colleague同事；C. teacher老師；D. doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文“The two postmen decided to share the ____8____ on the Internet to find Alfie and get the islanders to come together and ____9____ him.”可知，他把這封信和他的同事分享了。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個郵遞員決定在網(wǎng)上分享這封信，以便找到阿爾菲，并讓島上的居民團結(jié)起來支持他。A. place地方；B. family家庭；C. letter信；D. information信息。根據(jù)上文“Billy found the letter on his collection round”可知，此處指這兩個郵遞員決定把這封信發(fā)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個郵遞員決定在網(wǎng)上分享這封信，以便找到阿爾菲，并讓島上的居民團結(jié)起來支持他。A. conquer征服；B. protect保護；C. ignore忽視；D. support 支持。根據(jù)上文“in order to help Alfie”及“get the islanders to come together”可知，這兒指讓全體島民團結(jié)起來來支持阿爾菲。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在與阿爾菲的媽媽斯普林蓋特夫人取得聯(lián)系后，比利建立了一個籌款網(wǎng)頁，希望籌集到足夠的錢來更新這個年輕人的寵物鳥。A. contacting聯(lián)系；B. knowing知道；C. introducing介紹；D. employing雇傭。根據(jù)上文“The two postmen decided to share the 　7　　 on the Internet to find Alfie”可知，他們把這封信發(fā)在網(wǎng)上為了找到阿爾菲，所以此處指和阿爾菲的媽媽取得聯(lián)系。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在與阿爾菲的媽媽斯普林蓋特夫人取得聯(lián)系后，比利建立了一個籌款網(wǎng)頁，希望籌集到足夠的錢來更新這個年輕人的寵物鳥。A. time時間；B. charge價錢，費用；C. course課程；D. hope希望。根據(jù)上文“in order to help Alfie”可知，此處指希望通過籌錢來幫助阿爾菲更新他的寵物鳥。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至給斯坦利買了一個新籠子。A. shirt襯衫；B. home家；C. cage籠子；D. coat外套。根據(jù)“Soon after a local man, Stephen Platt, asked if Alfie would like to have his late mother’s parrot, Stanley.”可知，為鸚鵡斯坦利買了一個鳥籠。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：本月早些時候，普拉特先生和斯坦利一起帶著籠子來見阿爾菲本人。A. mailing郵寄； B. bringing帶來；C. opening打開；D. making制作。結(jié)合下文“ the cage with Stanley, met Alfie in person”可知，普拉特先生和斯坦利一起帶著籠子，見到了阿爾菲本人。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿爾菲知道這只鳥是送給他的，但他不太明白為什么。A. bird鳥；B. attention注意力；C. carrot胡蘿卜；D. story故事。根據(jù)上文“raising enough money to replace the youngster’s pet bird”可知，比利網(wǎng)上建的籌款網(wǎng)站是為了給阿爾菲買一只新的寵物鳥，所以在這只鳥和鳥類一起拿給了阿爾菲，阿爾菲不知道為什么把鳥送給他。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他只是很感激能得到他。A. disappointed失望的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. worried擔心的；D. grateful感激的。根據(jù)“Alfie understood that the ____14____ was given to him but he didn’t quite understand why.”可知，因為送鸚鵡給阿爾菲，所以他很感激。故選D。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他每晚和他坐在一起大約一個小時，給他讀睡前故事。A. sending派送；B. writing寫；C. reading 閱讀；D. creating創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“a bedtime story.”可知，每天晚上讀睡前故事。故選C。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他有個朋友回來了。A. back回原處；B. out向外；C. up向上；D. away離開。根據(jù)“He spends all his time with Stanley now. He sits with him for about an hour each night, ____16____ him a bedtime story.”可知，阿爾菲以前陪伴的他的朋友回來了。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：斯普林蓋特夫人說：“我想說一句真誠的‘謝謝’，盡管這似乎不足以表達我們的感激之情。”A. little少的；B. necessary必需的；C. generous慷慨的；D. sincere真誠的。根據(jù)下文“thank you”可知，普拉特先生和斯坦利把這只鳥帶給阿爾菲，她的媽媽對此很感激，因此說的感謝是真誠的，故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：斯普林蓋特夫人說：“我想說一句真誠的‘謝謝’，盡管這似乎不足以表達我們的感激之情。”A. mood情緒；B. appreciation感激；C. attitude態(tài)度；D. concern關(guān)心。根據(jù)上文“He was just really grateful”可知，阿爾菲的媽媽認為，一句“謝謝你”不足以表達他們的感激。故選B。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個島上有很多善良人。A. helpless無希望的；B. smart聰明的；C. kind善良的；D. selfish自私的。根據(jù)上文“We just want to thank every single person who has helped make this happen.”可知，每一個幫助實現(xiàn)這一目標的人都是善良的。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Reducing the number of calories every day is the ticket to good health. It works in lab animals. It also works in human ____41____ (being). The name of the method is “caloric restriction”. It increases the life length of animals. It even reduces their rate of cancer and other diseases ____42____ happen as people age. Reducing calories usually ____43____ (make) a difference to young and middle-aged adults.
Researchers looked into ____44____ group of healthy men and women aged between 21 and 50. Members of the group agreed to reduce calories for two years. They could eat the foods they wanted as long as they cut back ____45____ the total amount of food they ate. They ____46____ (expect) to cut calories by 25 percent by the researchers.
Many could not do it. The average calorie reduction was twelve percent. That is a reduction of ____47____ (approximate) 300 calories a day. But it worked. Those ____48____ (practise) calorie reduction lost weight and body fat. Their blood pressure fell a little. Fewer calories lead to better health, Does it lead to a longer life and ____49____ (little) sickness? A doctor said the diet would have to last a long time _____50_____ (find) out the answer to this question. Researchers would have to study people for a lifetime to know whether the diet keeps them well and alive longer.
【答案】41. beings
42. that##which
43. makes 44. a
45. on 46. were expected
47. approximately
48. practising
49. less 50. to find
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了減少卡路里的攝入不僅可以使動物更健康，也可以使人更健康甚至長壽，這個稱為“熱量限制”。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：它也適用于人類。beings“生物”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境，此處用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填beings。
【42題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：它甚至降低了人們隨著年齡增長而患癌癥和其他疾病的幾率。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句為定語從句。先行詞their rate of cancer and other diseases在從句作主語，指物用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。
【43題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：減少卡路里通常對年輕人和中年人有影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合語境，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故填makes。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：研究人員調(diào)查了一組年齡在21歲至50歲之間的健康男女。該組成員同意在兩年內(nèi)減少熱量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，a group of一組，符合題意。故填a。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他們可以吃他們想要的食物，只要他們減少吃的食物總量。cut back on意為“削減”，固定搭配。故填on。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：研究人員預計，他們將減少25%的卡路里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境，動詞用一般過去時態(tài)，用were expect。故填were expect。
47題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這意味著每天大約減少300卡路里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，副詞approximately在句中作狀語，意為“大約”。故填approximately。
【48題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：那些練習減少熱量的人減輕了體重和體脂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用非謂語動詞。與前面名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，作后置定語，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填practising。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：更少的卡路里會帶來更好的健康，它會延長壽命和減少疾病嗎？根據(jù)句中“a longer life and ”可知，空后的詞的形式和longer形成并列關(guān)系，所以此處用形容詞比較級形式，表達“更少的”。故填less。
【50題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：一位醫(yī)生說，這種飲食必須持續(xù)很長時間才能找到這個問題的答案。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用不定式作目的狀語，to find符合題意。故填to find。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
As a citizen live in China, I fully understand the feeling of safety, happiness or comfort. I am grateful to many people for what I enjoy now. I’d like express my thankfulness to them. At the first place, I will extend my gratitude to my parents, which are working hard to bring me up. Besides, you are always standing by me whenever I’m in the trouble. Last, I want to say thanks to all my teachers and friends. Without their selfish instruction and help, I would never be what I am now. Above all, it is our countries that I should owe my gratitude to because our motherland ensure all that I own.
【答案】1.live→living
2. or→and
3. like后加to
4. At→In
5.which→who
6.you→they
7.刪除the
8.selfish→unselfish
9. countries→country
10. ensur→ensures



【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文中作者對祖國、父母、幫助自己的人表達了真誠的謝意。
【詳解】1.考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為一個生活在中國的市民，我完全理解安全、幸福和舒適的感覺。分析句子可知，live用非謂語形式作citizen的后置定語，它和citizen是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故live改為living。
2.考查連詞。句意同上。comfort和上文safety以及happiness為并列，而非選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故or改為and。
3.考查固定短語。句意：我想向他們表示感謝。固定搭配would like to do sth.“想做某事”。故like后加to。
4.考查介詞。句意：首先，我要向我的父母表示感謝，他們正在努力撫養(yǎng)我長大。固定短語in the first place“首先”。故At改為In。
5.考查定語從句。句意同上。此處是修飾my parents的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是人，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導。故which改為who。
6.考查代詞。句意：此外，每當我遇到麻煩時，他們總是站在我身邊。結(jié)合上下文，此處是指父母總是支持作者，應(yīng)用they代指上文提到的my parents，作主語。故you改為they。
7.考查冠詞。句意同上。固定短語in trouble“處于麻煩中”，不需要冠詞。故刪除the。
8.考查形容詞。句意：沒有他們無私的指導和幫助，我就不會是現(xiàn)在的我。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指父母“無私的”指導和幫助，應(yīng)用形容詞unselfish“無私的”。故selfish改為unselfish。
9.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：最重要的是，我應(yīng)該感謝我們的國家，因為我們的祖國保證了我所擁有的一切。結(jié)合語境，此處的國家指“中國”，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故countries改為country。
10. 考查主謂一致。句意同上。ensure為原因狀語從句的謂語動詞，陳述客觀事實，且主語our motherland為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故ensure改為ensures。
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
52. 你校英語俱樂部計劃向成員發(fā)出讀書倡議。請你用英語給成員寫一篇讀書倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 發(fā)出倡議；
2. 提出該倡議的原因。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Proposal For Reading
Dear members,
In order to widen our knowledge, and arouse our reading awareness, the English club strongly propose us to read more good books.
As we all know, in this world, there are many things easy to fade, while knowledge is what we can keep forever. One important way to acquire knowledge is through reading. By reading we can make ourselves a valuable and meaningful person. Besides, the strength of a nation is inseparable from reading. A reader will never be reduced to the poor of the spiritual world.
I believe every student in our club will be a book lower! By the way, please turn to your teacher for help if you can’t find proper books.
The English Club
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生用英語寫一篇讀書倡議書，向你校英語俱樂部的成員發(fā)出讀書倡議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
為了：In order to →To
方法：way →approach
此外：besides → what’s more
相信：believe→ trust
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：One important way to acquire knowledge is through reading.
拓展句：One important way we acquire knowledge is through reading.
【點睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, in this world, there are many things easy to fade, while knowledge is what we can keep forever.（運用了as引導的非限制性定語從句和what引導的表語從句）
【高分句型2】I believe every student in our club will be a book lower!（運用了賓語從句）
1~5CBACA 6~10BACBA 11~15CBCBC 16~20ACABA




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