天津市西青區(qū)張家窩中學2022-2023學年高二上學期期中考試英語試卷（含答案）

這是一份天津市西青區(qū)張家窩中學2022-2023學年高二上學期期中考試英語試卷（含答案），共23頁。試卷主要包含了單選題，閱讀理解，完形填空，書面表達等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
英語試卷
第I卷（選擇題）
一、單選題（本大題共25小題，共25.0分）
We are very_______f what yu have dne t help us ut f the truble.（ ）
A. regretfulB. embarrassedC. appreciativeD. delighted
We regret ______ yu that the bk yu need is nt available at the mment in this library.（ ）
A. having tldB. tellingC. t tellD. t have tld
Many yung party members have been_______t wrk in the villages t prmte ecnmy.（ ）
A. deservedB. guaranteedC. assignedD. cncluded
—What made Mary s upset tday？
—______.（ ）
A. Because she lst her new bicycleB. Since her new bicycle was lst
C. Lsing her new bicycleD. With her new bicycle lst
All the passengers are asked t remain_______when the plane is landing.（ ）
A. seatedB. t seatC. seatingD. seat
The purpse f the prject was_______the traffic cnditin in this city.（ ）
A. having imprvedB. t have imprved
C. t imprveD. hw t imprve
As a cnsequence f the pandemic，the GDP f that cuntry_______by 20% cmpared with 2019.（ ）
A. cntrastedB. declinedC. defeatedD. deserved
Seeing Jhn rush int the rm with tears in his eyes，I asked him ______.（ ）
A. what wuld happenB. what happened
C. what t happenD. what had happened
A decisin has been made_______a temprary bridge acrss the river befre the permanent bridge is finished.（ ）
A. in favur fB. in return frC. in cntrl fD. in hnur f
-I believe that Tm will pass the driving test this time.
-Abslutely.He_______fr the test fr the last three weeks.（ ）
A. preparedB. will prepare
C. has been preparingD. has prepared
_______in painting，Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.（ ）
A. T absrbB. T be absrbedC. AbsrbingD. Absrbed
Sme scientists have even questined the stry abut the apple that fell n Newtn's head and led him t _______ his thery f gravity.（ ）
A. live up tB. put up withC. lk up tD. cme up with
The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere_______his emplyees enjy their wrk.（ ）
A. whereB. whichC. whD. when
--Jack refused t help me when I was in truble.
--_____？As far as I knw,he is always ready t help thers.（ ）
A. S whatB. Hw cmeC. Why ntD. What fr
It remains ______ hw many senir citizens will actually benefit frm this new plan.
A. t seeB. being seenC. seenD. t be seen
When Tracy was tld her sn's illness culd be cured, she left the hspital ______.
A. in peaceB. in surpriseC. in reliefD. in time
With their daughter ________ them with fd and clthes ， the ld cuple are living a happy life .（ ）
A. prvidingB. prvidedC. t prvideD. prvide
Nwadays, it is hard t imagine life withut ______ t electricity in sme remte areas.（ ）
A. accessB. useC. apprachD. way
-Hi Bb, are yu all right？ __________
-Well, I just had a terrible quarrel with my best friend.（ ）
A. D yu think s？B. Dn't mentin it.
C. Why are yu s upset？D. Nt at all.
It's imprtant fr yur cmputer sftware___________ regularly．（ ）
A. t have updatedB. t be updated
C. t updateD. t have been updated
If yu dn't have much experience and want t ________ an emplyer's eye, then yur resume （簡歷） shuld fcus n yur hard skills and educatin.（ ）
A. catchB. hldC. takeD. grasp
---I dn't think I will win a lttery f 5，000，000 dllars in all my life.
---Well, ___________. Everything can happen.（ ）
A. Yu can never tellB. Yu're kidding
C. What yu sayD. Yu made it
The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team's perseverance ________ with an epic cmeback against the defending champin Brail in the quarter-finals.（ ）
A. wrked utB. carried nC. paid ffD. aimed high
Stephen Curry has been inspiring peple t value the fact ______ ne can wrk every single day t get better.（ ）
A. s thatB. whichC. whereD. that
In this way，_______day in and day ut helped Stephen sharpen his skills.（ ）
A. he practisedB. practising
C. having practisedD. practises
二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共50.0分）
A
Our library ffers different types f studying places and prvides a gd studying envirnment．
Znes
The library is divided int different znes． The upper flr is a quiet zne with ver a thusand places fr silent reading， and places where yu can sit and wrk with yur wn cmputer． The reading places cnsist mstly f tables and chairs． The grund flr is the zne where yu can talk． Here yu can find sfas and armchairs fr grup wrk．
Cmputers
Yu can use yur wn cmputer t cnnect t the Wi-Fi specially prepared fr ntebk cmputers； yu can als use library cmputers， which cntain the mst cmmnly used applicatins， such as Micrsft Office． They are situated in the area knwn as the Experimental Field n the grund flr．
Grup-study Places
I f yu want t discuss freely withut disturbing thers， yu can bk a study rm r sit at a table n the grund flr． Sme study rms are fr 2-3 peple and thers can hld up t 6-8 peple． All rms are marked n the library maps．
There are 40 grup-study rms that must be bked via the website． T bk， yu need an active University accunt and a valid University card． Yu can use a rm three hurs per day， nine hurs at mst per week．
Strage f Study Material
The library has lckers fr students t stre curse literature． When yu have btained at least 40 credits（學分）， yu may rent a lcker and pay 400 SEK fr a year's rental perid．
Rules t be fllwed
Mbile phne cnversatins are nt permitted anywhere in the library． Keep yur phne n silent as if yu were in a lecture and exit the library if yu need t receive calls．
Please nte that fd and fruit are frbidden in the library， but yu are allwed t have drinks and sweets with yu．
The library's upper flr is mainly fr students t ______ .
A. read in a quiet placeB. have grup discussins
C. take cmfrtable seatsD. get their cmputers fixed
Library cmputers n the grund flr ______ .
A. help students with their field experiments
B. cntain sftware essential fr schlwrk
C. are fr thse wh want t access the Wi-Fi
D. are mstly used fr filling ut applicatin frms
What cnditin shuld be met t bk a grup-study rm？ ______
A. A grup must cnsist f 8 peple.
B. Three-hur use per day is the minimum.
C. One shuld first register at the university.
D. Applicants must mark the rm n the map.
A student can rent a lcker in the library if he ______ .
A. can affrd the rental feeB. attends certain curses
C. has nwhere t put his bksD. has earned the required credits
What shuld NOT be brught int the library？ ______
A. Mbile phnesB. Orange juice.C. Candy.D. Sandwiches.
B
In the kitchen f my mther's huses there has always been a wden stand（木架）with a small ntepad（記事本） and a hle fr a pencil.
I"m lking fr paper n which t nte dwn the name f a bk I am recmmending t my mther. Over frty years since my earliest memries f the kitchen pad and pencil,five huses later,the current paper and pencil lk the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil. The pad is mre mdern,but the wden stand is definitely the riginal ne.
"I"m just amazed yu still have the same stand fr hlding the pad and pencil after all these years." I say t her,walking back int the living-rm with a sheet f paper and the pencil. "Yu still use a pencil. Can't yu affrd a pen？"
My mther replies a little sharply. "It wrks perfectly well；I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want t nte dwn an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days. "
Immediately I can picture her,hair wild,blue husecat cvered in flur,a wden spn in ne hand,the pencil in the ther,her muth mving silently. My mther smiles and says, "One day I was cking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thught, but the stand was empty. One f the children must have taken the paper. S I just picked up the breadbard and wrte it all dwn n the back. It turned ut t be a real breakthrugh fr slving the mathematical prblem I was wrking n."
This stry, which happened befre I was brn, reminds me hw extrardinary my mther was,and is als a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I cmplain abut nt having enugh child-free time t wrk. Later,when my mther is in the bathrm,I g int her kitchen and turn ver the breadbards. Sure enugh,n the back f the smallest ne,are sme penciled marks I recgnize as mathematics. Thse symbls have traveled unaffected thrugh fifty years, rted in the sil f a cheap wden breadbard, invisible exhibits at every meal.
Why has the authr's mther always kept the ntepad and pencil in the kitchen？ ______
A. T leave messages
B. T list her everyday tasks
C. T nte dwn maths prblems
D. T write dwn a flash f inspiratin
What is the authr's riginal pinin abut the wden stand？ ______
A. It has great value fr the family.
B. It needs t be replaced by a better ne.
C. It brings her back t her lnely childhd.
D. It shuld be passes n t the next generatin.
The authr feels embarrassed fr ______ .
A. blaming her mther wrngly
B. giving her mther a lt f truble
C. nt making gd use f time as her mther did
D. nt making any breakthrugh in her field
What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. The mther is successful in her career.
B. The family members like traveling.
C. The authr had little time t play when yung.
D. The marks n the breadbard have disappeared.
In the authr's mind, her mther is ______ .
A. strange in behavirB. keen n her research
C. fnd f cllecting ld thingsD. careless abut her appearance
C
There is an ld Chinese prverb that states "One generatin plants the trees； anther gets the shade，" and this is hw it shuld be with mthers and daughters． The relatinship between a mther and a daughter is smetimes cnfusing． The relatinship can be similar t friendship． Hwever， the mther and daughter relatinship has unique characteristics that distinguish it frm a friendship． These characteristics include a hierarchy （等級） f respnsibilities and uncnditinal lve， which preclude mthers and daughters frm being best friends．
Marina， 27 years ld， said， "I lve spending time with my mm， but I wuldn't cnsider her my best friend． Best friends dn't pay fr yur wedding． Best friends dn't remind yu hw they carried yu in their bdy and gave yu life! Best friends dn't tell yu hw wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years lnger than yu．" This desn't mean that the mther and daughter relatinship can't be very clse and satisfying． This generatin f mthers and adult daughters has a lt in cmmn， which increases the likelihd f shared cmpaninship． Mthers and daughters have always shared the cmmn experience f being hmemakers， respnsible fr maintaining and passing n family values and traditins． Tday cntemprary mthers and daughters als share the experience f wrk and technlgy， which may bring them even clser tgether．
Best friends may r may nt cntinue t be best friends， but fr better r wrse， the mther and daughter relatinship is permanent， even if fr sme unfrtunate reasn they aren't speaking． Smetimes this is nt an equal relatinship． Daughters dn't always feel respnsible fr their mther's emtinal well-being． But mthers never stp being mthers， which includes frequently wanting t prtect their daughters and ften feeling respnsible fr their happiness． The mther and daughter relatinship is a relatinship that is nt replaceable by any ther． Mthers always "trump （勝過）" friends．
What des the underlined wrd "preclude" in paragraph 1 prbably mean？ ______
A. differ．B. benefit．C. prevent．D. change．
What can we learn frm what Marina said？ ______
A. Best friends will nt spend mney n her wedding．
B. Best friends will nt remind her f imprtant issues in life．
C. Her mther is wiser n accunt f her age．
D. Her mther is anything but her best friend．
Why can a mther and a daughter build a clser relatinship？ ______
A. Because they share advanced technlgy with each ther．
B. Because they wrk tgether t supprt the whle family．
C. Because they experience the same values and traditins．
D. Because they have cmmn experience in life and wrk．
What d we knw frm the text？ ______
A. The mther and daughter relatinship can be replaced by a best friend．
B. A mther's lve brings her and her daughter a clse friendship．
C. Marina has a trubled relatinship with her mther．
D. The mther and daughter relatinship ges beynd best friendship．
What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw t build a gd mther and daughter relatinship．
B. A mther-daughter relatinship is irreplaceable．
C. Mthers want t be daughters' friends．
D. A daughter is a mther's best friend．
D
One f the biggest icebergs（冰山）ever recrded has just brken away frm Antarctica.The giant blck cvers an area f abut 6，000 sq km；that's abut a quarter the size f Wales,part f the United Kingdm.A US satellite bserved （觀察）the berg while passing ver an area knwn as the Larsen C Ice Shelf （冰架）.
Researchers,wh'd been fllwing the develpment f a large crack（裂縫） in Larsen's ice fr mre than a decade,were expecting it.The crack's expansin had accelerated since 2014，making an upcming calving（分離）ever mre likely.The thick berg will nt mve very far,very fast in the shrt term.But it will need t be mnitred（監(jiān)視）.Currents and winds might eventually push it nrth f the Antarctic where it culd becme a serius threat t shipping.
The American space agency's Aqua satellite nticed clear water in the crack between the shelf and the berg.The water is warmer relative t the surrunding ice and air.The event was cnfirmed by ther spacecraft such as Eurpe's Sentinel-1 satellite-radar system.The new Larsen berg is prbably in the tp 10 biggest ever recrded.The largest bserved in the satellite era was an bject called B-15.It came away frm the Rss Ice Shelf in 2000 and measured sme 11，000 sq km.Six years later,parts f this super-berg still existed and passed by New Zealand.In 1956，it was reprted that a US Navy icebreaker had met with an bject f rughly 32，000 sq km.That's bigger than Belgium.Unfrtunately,there were n satellites at the time t fllw up and cnfirm the bservatin.
The Larsen C Ice Shelf has been knwn t prduce bigger bergs.An bject measuring sme 9，000 sq km came away in 1986.Many f Larsen's bergs can enter the Weddell sea r can fllw currents int the Suthern Ocean,and even int the Suth Atlantic.A gd number f bergs frm this shelf can end up being caught n the shallw cntinental shelf arund the British verseas area f Suth Gergia where they gradually fade away.
Hw did researchers view the appearance f the new Larsen berg？ ______
A. It needed t be cnfirmed.
B. It was smaller than expected.
C. It came as n surprise.
D. It was frmed within a very shrt time.
What will researchers mst prbably d next？ ______
A. Study the satellite-radar system.
B. Keep a clse eye n the new iceberg.
C. Try t find the cause f the calving.
D. Fcus n the clear water in the crack.
Hw was B-15 different frm the iceberg discvered in 1956？ ______
A. B-15 was much bigger.
B. B-15 was discvered earlier.
C. B-15 was nticed by the satellite.
D. B-15 was funded by a navy icebreaker.
Why des the authr mentin the iceberg frmed in 1986？ ______
A. T give an example f Larsen's bergs.
B. T cmpare it with the new berg.
C. T shw where Larsen's bergs ften g.
D. T explain why Larsen prduces big bergs.
What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The secret behind the phenmenn f calving.
B. Larsen C Ice Shelf needs mre attentin.
C. Sme f the biggest bergs ever recrded.
D. Giant iceberg breaks away frm Antarctica.
三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）
One evening I was resting in a café． I (46) a pair f newly bught white leather shes，which were rather expensive． Then a by came t me．
He was in a（n） (47) shirt，lking pale and abut eleven． N sner had I begun t speak than he pened the (48) in his hand and tk ut the tls f sheplishing． He (49) dwn，tk ff my leather shes，and began t shine them．
He was busy ding his wrk (50)heavy rain began t pur dwn． Peple rushed t the café fr (51) frm the rain． Mre and mre peple crwded (52) and gradually separated the by frm me．
Hurs passed，and it turned (53)． I had n shes n my feet and (54) where the by had been． I thught he wuld nt (55)my shes，and I wuld have t g hme n my bare feet．
When it was near midnight the (56) ended，and there were fewer and fewer peple in the café． The café was t be (57)．I had t mve t the dr，head (58) just as I went t the gate，I (59) fund that a by f abut eleven，lking very familiar，was sleeping at the (60) with his head leaning against a bx and his upper bdy being (61)．He held a package made f his shirt tightly in his arms．
I shk him slightly and wke him up． He (62) up and rubbed his eyes fr a while befre he recgnized me． Then he pened the package (63)，gave me my leather shes，and aplgized t me shyly． I (64) him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt，which had wrapped my leather shes． On my way hme，the (65) f the by stayed in my mind．
A. tkB. wreC. mendedD. wned
A. ldB. unfitC. smallD. dirty
A. bagB. packageC. bxD. suitcase
A. seatedB. bentC. putD. lked
A. whenB. afterC. becauseD. since
A. prtectinB. restC. hideD. preparatin
A. utB. awayC. inD. ff
A. darkB. lightC. dimD. bright
A. thughtB. wnderedC. guessedD. imagined
A. shineB. keepC. returnD. carry
A. rainB. cffeeC. timeD. wrk
A. penedB. lckedC. stppedD. clsed
A. lweredB. drppedC. raisedD. held
A. shrtlyB. surprisedlyC. sadlyD. immediately
A. tableB. drC. bedD. café
A. wetB. bareC. paleD. cld
A. stayedB. wentC. jumpedD. gt
A. finallyB. suddenlyC. rudelyD. hurriedly
A. recgnizedB. frgaveC. paidD. inspired
A. featureB. shirtC. imageD. frm
第II卷（非選擇題）
四、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）
假定你是李華，計劃組織一次郊游，請給你的英國朋友Chris寫封郵件邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：
1.參加者：你的同學；
2.時間、地點：五月一日，上午8點在學校門口集合出發(fā)，下午5點結(jié)束返回。
3.活動：登山、唱歌、跳舞、野餐等。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.regretful后悔的；B.embarrassed窘迫的；C.appreciative感激的；D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)語境可知橫線處填appreciative表示"對你為幫助我們擺脫困境所做的一切"表示感激。
故選：C。
我們非常感謝你為幫助我們擺脫困境所做的一切。
本題考查形容詞辨析。掌握單詞詞義，并正確分析語境是解答此題的關鍵。
2.【答案】C
【解析】regret t d表示"遺憾地做某事"，regret ding表示"后悔做了某事"，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示"遺憾地通知你"。
故選：C。
我們很遺憾地告訴你，你需要的書目前在這個圖書館里沒有。
明確regret t d和regret ding的區(qū)別，結(jié)合句意，確定答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：許多年輕黨員已被分配到鄉(xiāng)村工作來振興經(jīng)濟。A.deserved值得；B.guaranteed保證；C.assigned分配；D.cncluded得出結(jié)論。分析可知，年輕的黨員被分配去鄉(xiāng)村工作，使用了have been dne現(xiàn)在完成時的被動態(tài)。
故選：C。
許多年輕黨員已被分配到鄉(xiāng)村工作來振興經(jīng)濟。
認真辨析動詞的不同意思，結(jié)合句意選出最佳選項。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.Because she lst her new bicycle因為她丟了她的新自行車；B.Since her new bicycle was lst因為她的新自行車丟了；C.Lsing her new bicycle丟了她的新自行車；D.With her new bicycle lst她的新自行車丟了。分析句子，根據(jù)前文的提問，回答的內(nèi)容應該等同于what的成份，what在句中作主語，故使用動名詞作主語。A和B選項為句子，D選項為介詞短語，三個選項都不能作主語。故只有C符合句子結(jié)構。
故選：C。
---瑪麗今天怎么這么心煩意亂？
---丟了她的新自行車。
英語口語交際并不是一個簡單的過程，它需要交際者本身具有多方面的能力和知識水平及其它內(nèi)在因素，社會關系至關重要，所謂語言用得得體與否，不僅指語音、詞匯、語法包括語言本身是否無誤，而且指是否適應它的社會環(huán)境。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構可知remain是連系動詞，后面用表語，表示'就座的，坐下來的"應用形容詞seated。
故選：A。
飛機降落時，所有乘客都被要求一直坐著。
解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細心分析驗證，得出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】分析語境和句子結(jié)構可知，此處缺少表語，不定式作表語，用來說明主語的內(nèi)容。C項正確。
故選：C。
這項計劃的目的是改善城市的交通。
不定式具有動詞的特征，同時也有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。動詞不定式在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語，還可用在復合結(jié)構中，而且有完成式、進行式、完成進行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各種表達形式的含義和在句中所作的成分，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于大流行病，該國的GDP比。A.cntrasted對比，比較；B.declined下降；C.defeated戰(zhàn)勝，打敗；D.deserved值得。結(jié)合句意分析可知，流行病的盛行使得經(jīng)濟不景氣，因此GDP是呈下降趨勢。
故選：B。
由于大流行病，該國的GDP比2019年降低了20%。
做此類動詞詞義辨析題目時要辨析四個選項中動詞的不同詞義，再結(jié)合句意和固定搭配選出最佳選項。
8.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子，設空處為賓語從句，從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，結(jié)合asked，從句應用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。
故選：D。
看到約翰含著淚水沖進房間，我問他發(fā)生了什么事。
做題時，分析句子，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確的選項。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.in favur f贊成；支持；B.in return fr替換；C.in cntrl f控制；D.in hnur f為紀念。根據(jù)句意"已作出一項決定，在永久橋梁完工之前，在河上建一座臨時橋作為替換。"空處意思應該是"替換"，B項正確。
故選：B。
已作出一項決定，在永久橋梁完工之前，在河上建一座臨時橋作為替換。
考查介詞短語，弄清楚各個介詞短語的含義并區(qū)別各個介詞短語之間的差異，了解某些介詞短語的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構可知這句話和fr the last three weeks搭配，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示過去到現(xiàn)在一直做的事情。
故選：C。
---我相信湯姆這次會通過駕駛考試的。
---當然。過去三周他一直在為考試做準備。
解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進行判斷，從而選出正確答案。考生做此類題型，要分析句子結(jié)構，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細心分析驗證，得出答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知，設空處在句中作非謂語，其邏輯主語為Jhn，和absrb是動賓關系，應用過去分詞absrbed，此處用分詞短語作狀語。
故選：D。
約翰聚精會神地畫畫，沒有注意到傍晚即將來臨。
解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細心分析驗證，得出答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.live up t達到，滿足；B.put up with忍受；C.lk up t仰慕，尊敬；D.cme up with提出。根據(jù)句中his thery fgravity,可知此處指提出理論。選項D符合題意，根據(jù)句意：一些科學家甚至也懷疑過牛頓的故事：一個蘋果掉下來砸中了牛頓的腦袋，促使他提出了萬有引力定律。
故選：D。
一些科學家甚至也懷疑過牛頓的故事：一個蘋果掉下來砸中了牛頓的腦袋，促使他提出了萬有引力定律。
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。弄清楚各個短語的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。
13.【答案】A
【解析】先行詞atmsphere在定語從句中表示抽象地點的范疇，在從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導從句。
故選：A。
這個公司的老板在努力營造一個輕松的氛圍，在這個輕松的氛圍中，他的員工享受著他們的工作。
考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關系把句子銜接起來。引導定語從句的關系代詞有wh，whm，whse，which，that等和關系副詞where，when ，why等，關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關系副詞來連接從句。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.S what那又怎樣？B.Hw cme怎么會呢？C.Why nt為什么不呢？D.What fr為什么（目的）。根據(jù)下文中"he is always ready t help thers"可知，此處表示聽話人對說話者的描述不相信，結(jié)合選項，選項B符合題意。
故選：B。
--我有麻煩的時候杰克拒絕幫助我。
--怎么會呢？據(jù)我所知，他總是樂于助人。
本題考查交際用語，交際用語體現(xiàn)英語的實用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時多積累一些交際用語，做題時要結(jié)合上下文做題。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：有多少老年人能從這個新計劃中真正受益，拭目以待。分析句子，it是形式主語，真正的主語是hw many senir citizens will actually benefit frm this new plan，主語和see之間是被動關系，固定短語remain t be dne有待于被做。
16.【答案】C
【解析】【試題解析】
句意：當特雷西被告知她兒子的疾病可以治愈時，她如釋重負地離開了醫(yī)院。in peace和平地，安詳?shù)?；in surprise吃驚地；in relief寬慰地，如釋重負地；in time及時地。根據(jù)句意及常識，故選C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意理解及對句子的觀察，可知這是一個句首用獨立主格結(jié)構作狀語的句子，with+賓語+賓語補足語，賓語their daughter 是動詞prvide的邏輯主語，它們之間是主謂關系，所以使用prvide的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。
故選：A。
有了女兒提供的衣食，這對老夫婦過著幸福的生活。
熟練掌握with型的獨立主格結(jié)構，明確介詞with的賓語與賓語補足語之間的關系。
18.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如今，很難想象在一些偏遠地區(qū)沒有電的生活。access t sth.或use f sth.表示"使用……的機會"；an apprach t sth.或a way f ding sth.表示"……的方法"。結(jié)合句意及四個選項的固定用法，只有A項符合題意。故選A。
故選A。
19.【答案】C
【解析】結(jié)合下句的回答"-唉，我剛和我最好的朋友吵架了。"，所以可推測問句中會問到為什么你會不高興。C選項Why are yu s upset？你為什么這么不高興？符合題意。
故選：C。
-你好，Bb,你還好嗎？怎么你這么不高興呢？
-唉，我剛和我最好的朋友吵架了。
情景對話，需讀懂問句答句，再結(jié)合作答。
20.【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞不定式．it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語，且sftware與update之間是動賓關系，要用不定式的被動式，排除A、C項，再根據(jù)regularly，要用不定式的一般被動式，排除D項，只有B項正確．
故選：B．
你的電腦軟件定期更新是很重要的．
不定式具有動詞的特征，同時也有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征． 動詞不定式在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語，還可用在復合結(jié)構中，而且有完成式、進行式、完成進行式和否定形式．弄清楚不定式的各種表達形式的含義和在句中所作的成分，然后選擇最符合題意的選項．
21.【答案】A
【解析】答案：抓住；趕上；B.hld舉行；舉辦；C.take 拿，?。粠?；D.grasp抓牢，握緊；試圖抓住，根據(jù)意思A正確，
故選：A。
如果你沒有太多的經(jīng)驗，而又想要吸引雇主的眼球，那么你的簡歷應該著重于你的硬技能和教育背景。
此題考查動詞詞義辨析，在本類型題的解題過程中需要明確句子的大概意思，明確辨析出各個動詞的含義，掌握單詞的基本意義、引申意義，以及與單詞相關的短語、句型，結(jié)合句意做出正確的選擇。
22.【答案】A
【解析】A. Yu can never tell很難說，一切都有可能發(fā)生；B. Yu're kidding你開玩笑吧；C. What yu say你說什么；D. Yu made it你能做到的。根據(jù)"Everything can happen."可知這里的意思是"很難說"。
故選：A。
---我認為我這輩子不可能中五百萬彩票。
---很難說。一切都有可能發(fā)生。
本題考查交際用語，交際用語體現(xiàn)英語的實用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時多積累一些交際用語，做題時要結(jié)合上下文做題。
23.【答案】C
【解析】答案： ut設計出；計算出；B.carry n繼續(xù)進行；從事；C.pay ff取得成功；有報償；D.aim high向高處瞄準（力爭上游）。根據(jù)句意，應是"取得成功；有報償"，C項正確。
故選：C。
在四分之一決賽中，中國女排以史詩般的逆轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)勝了衛(wèi)冕冠軍巴西。
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。
24.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句意理解及對句子結(jié)構的分析，可知the fact后是一個同位語從句，且該從句不缺任何成分，意思完整。故填引導詞that,that在此只是引導從句，不作任何成分，沒有任何意思。
故選：D。
史蒂芬?庫里一直在鼓舞人們?nèi)ブ匾曔@樣一個事實：一個人可以每一天努力的工作來變得更好。
熟練掌握同位語從句的引導詞的用法。
25.【答案】B
【解析】句中缺少主語，用動名詞短語practising day in and day ut作主語，B項正確。C項是動名詞完成式，強調(diào)practise發(fā)生在helped之前，不符合語境。
故選：B。
就這樣，日復一日的練習幫助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。
英語中的動名詞是由動詞變化而來，動詞ing形式的一種，兼有動詞和名詞特征的非限定動詞。它可以支配賓語，也能被副詞修飾。動名詞有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。另一方面動名詞在句子的用法及功能與名詞類同：在句子可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語。它也可以被副詞修飾或者用來支配賓語。
26~30.【答案】A、B、C、D、D
【解析】26．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章Znes的The upper flr is a quiet zne with ver a thusand places fr silent reading可知圖書館的上層主要用于學生安靜的閱讀；故選A．
27．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章Cmputers的yu can als use library cmputers， which cntain the mst cmmnly used applicatins， such as Micrsft Office． They are situated in the area knwn as the Experimental Field n the grund flr．您還可以使用圖書館電腦，其中包含最常用的應用程序，比如Micrsft Office．它們坐落在一樓．可知這里包含課業(yè)必需的軟件；故選B．
28．C．細節(jié)理解題．A錯在must，因為也可以是2-3 peple；B錯在minimum（至少），文中用了Yu can use a rm three hurs per day…；D錯在不是applicants標注出來，而是這樣的放間已經(jīng)標注好了（All rms are marked n the library maps）；故選C．
29．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章Strage f Study Material的"When yu have btained at least 40 credits，yu may rent a lcker…"可知如果他能在圖書館里租一個儲物柜就掙學分；故選D．
30．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中Rules t be fllwed的Keep yur phne n silent說明mbile phnes是可以帶進來的，fd and fruit are frbidden（禁止帶食物和水果），yu are allwed t have drinks and sweets with yu，這些說明只能選三明治；故選D．
本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了Stckhlm University Library這個圖書館的一些情況以及需要注意的事項和規(guī)矩．
考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．
31~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、B
【解析】（31）D．細節(jié)理解題。由第三段I never knew when I might want t nte dwn an idea我不知道什么時候我會想記下一個想法?？芍赣H不知道什么時候就會該記下自己的一個想法。所以為什么作者的母親總是把記事本和鉛筆放在廚房里是因為它們是母親用來記錄下自己突然的靈感的工具。故選D.
（32）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段I'm just amazed yu still have the same stand fr hlding the pad and pencil after all these years我只是很驚訝你這么多年還拿著鉛筆和筆記本。可知，作者只是很驚訝，這么多年過去了，母親還用著記事本和鉛筆。所以判斷出，作者對母親一直用很早以前的工具不解，認為她早就應該換更好的了。故選B.
（33）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的This stry-which happened befre I was brn-reminds me hw extrardinary my mther was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I cmplain abut nt having enugh child-free time t wrk這個發(fā)生在我出生前的故事提醒我，作為一個有天賦的數(shù)學家，我的母親是多么非凡。我感到很尷尬，因為我抱怨沒有足夠的兒童自由時間工作?？芍?，這個故事--發(fā)生在作者出生之前--讓作者想起了自己的母親是一個多么非凡的有天賦的數(shù)學家。作者感到很尷尬，因為作者抱怨沒有足夠的時間工作。所以判斷出作者后悔沒能像母親那樣利用自己的時間。故選C.
（34）A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的This stry-which happened befre I was brn-reminds me hw extrardinary my mther was, and is, as a gifted mathematician這個發(fā)生在我出生前的故事提醒我，作為一個有天賦的數(shù)學家，我的母親是多么非凡?？芍?，母親是一個有天賦的數(shù)學家。所以從最后一段推斷出出這位母親事業(yè)有成。故選A.
（35）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"One day I was cking and watching baby Pauline, and I h.ad a brilliant thught, but the stand was empty. S I just picked up the breadbard and wrte it all dwn n the back. It turned ut t be a real breakthrugh fr slving the mathematical prblem I was wrking n."有一天，我在做飯，看著波林寶寶，我有了一個絕妙的想法，但看臺是空的。所以我就拿起實驗板，把它都寫在后面。結(jié)果證明這是解決我正在研究的數(shù)學問題的一個真正的突破。可知，有一天母親一邊做飯一邊看小波林，母親有一個很棒的想法，但是沒有任何地方可以記錄。所以母親拿起面板，把它的想法寫在了背面。事實證明，這是解決母親正在研究的數(shù)學問題的真正突破。所以判斷出作者的母親很熱衷于自己的研究。故選B.
這是一篇記敘文。作者媽媽的廚房里總是放著一個記事本架子和一支鉛筆。作者很不解為什么她到現(xiàn)在還保持用鉛筆的習慣。母親向作者講述了保持用鉛筆的習慣原因。作者后悔沒能像母親那樣利用自己的時間。
考查故事類閱讀理解。閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。
36~40.【答案】C、D、D、D、B
【解析】36-40 CDDDB
36．C．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)第二段"Best friends dn't pay fr yur wedding…Bestfriends dn't tell yu hw wise they are…"可推斷，這里指母女之間不能成為最好的朋友，preclude意為"阻止"，preclude后面的frm提示其含義應為prevent．故答案為C．
37．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第而段"I lve spending time with my mm， but I wuldn't cnsider her my best friend我喜歡和我媽媽在一起，但我不會把她當成我最好的朋友"．可知Marina的母親絕不是她最好的朋友．故選D．
38．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段"This desn't mean that the mther and daughter relatinship can't be very clse and satisfying． This generatin f mthers and adult daughters has a lt in cmmn， which increases the likelihd f shared cmpaninship這并不意味著母女關系不能很親密和令人滿意．這一代母親和成年女兒有很多共同之處，這增加了她們共享友誼的可能性"．可知母親和女兒可以建立更親密的關系是因為他們在生活和工作中有共同的經(jīng)驗．故選D．
39．D．主旨大意題．縱觀全文可知，本文論證的是母女關系不同于朋友關系但超越朋友關系． A，B兩項與文章主旨不符，C項與第二段I lvespending time with my mm 一句不符．故D項正確．
40．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段" The mther and daughter relatinship is a relatinship that is nt replaceable by any ther母女關系是其他任何關系都無法替代的關系"．可知文章主要介紹了母女關系是不可替代的．故選B．
本文論述了"母女關系"，認為母女關系獨具特點，不同于友誼，母親與女兒不可能成為最好的朋友．作者認為，母女之間有許多共同之處，但是，友誼可能不用，母女關系永存、不可替代．友誼是雙向的，但是母親永遠希望保護女兒、為女兒負責，女兒卻不必為母親的幸福承擔責任．
考查細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題．在做細節(jié)理解題時，首先根據(jù)題目要求迅速在文章里找出相應的段落、句子或短語．認真比較選項和文中細節(jié)的區(qū)別，在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．
41~45.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】（41）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Researchers,wh'd been fllwing the develpment f a large crack（裂縫） in Larsen's ice fr mre than a decade,were expecting it. "（十多年來，研究人員一直在跟蹤拉森冰川上的一條大裂縫的發(fā)展，他們預計會出現(xiàn)這種情況）可知，研究人員認為Larsen berg的出現(xiàn)并不令人意外，故選C。
（42）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"The thick berg will nt mve very far,very fast in the shrt term.But it will need t be mnitred（監(jiān)視）. "（短時間內(nèi)，厚冰山不會移動得很遠，也不會移動得很快。但它需要被監(jiān)控）可知，研究人員接下來最有可能密切關注新冰山，故選B。
（43）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"The largest bserved in the satellite era was an bject called B-15. （衛(wèi)星時代觀測到的最大天體是一個叫做B-15）"和"In 1956，it was reprted that a US Navy icebreaker had met with an bject f rughly 32，000 sq km.That's bigger than Belgium.Unfrtunately,there were n satellites at the time t fllw up and cnfirm the bservatin."（1956年，據(jù)報道，一艘美國海軍破冰船遇到了一個面積約32000平方公里的物體。比比利時還大。不幸的是，當時沒有衛(wèi)星跟蹤和確認觀測結(jié)果）可知，B-15和1956發(fā)現(xiàn)的的冰川的不同之處，B-15被衛(wèi)星記錄下來了。故選C。
（44）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"An bject measuring sme 9，000 sq km came away in 1986.Many f Larsen's bergs can enter the Weddell sea r can fllw currents int the Suthern Ocean,and even int the Suth Atlantic.A gd number f bergs frm this shelf can end up being caught n the shallw cntinental shelf arund the British verseas area f Suth Gergia where they gradually fade away."（1986年，一個面積約9000平方公里的物體消失了。許多拉森冰山可以進入威德爾海，或者跟隨洋流進入南大洋，甚至進入南大西洋。這個大陸架上的大量冰山最終會在英國海外地區(qū)南喬治亞附近的淺海大陸架上被捕獲，在那里它們會逐漸消失）可推知，此處提到1986年形成的冰川是因為它是大型冰川消失的一個例子，故選A。
（45）D.標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段中心句"One f the biggest icebergs（冰山） ever recrded has just brken away frm Antarctica. "（有記錄以來最大的冰山之一剛剛從南極洲脫離）可知，文章介紹巨大的冰山脫離了南極洲。因此本文的最佳標題為"巨大的冰山脫離了南極洲"。故選D。
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自然現(xiàn)象--巨大的冰山脫離了南極洲。
做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
46~65.【答案】B、B、C、B、A、A、C、A、B、C、A、D、A、B、B、B、C、D、C、C
【解析】BBCBA ACABC ADABB BCDCC
46．B．考查動詞．根據(jù)He dwn，tk ff my leather shes，and began t shine them．可知這里意思是我穿著一雙新買的白色鞋．Tk拿；wre穿著；mended修理；wned擁有，故選B．
47．B．考查形容詞．根據(jù)I him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt，可知這里填unfit．Old舊的；unfit不適宜的；small小的；dirty臟的，故選B．
48．C．考查名詞．根據(jù)with his head leaning against a bx可知這里填bx．Bag包；package包裹；bx盒；suitcase手提箱，故選C．
49．B．考查動詞．根據(jù)He dwn，tk ff my leather shes，and began t shine them．可知這里意思是他彎下腰．Seated坐下；bent彎曲；put放；lked看，故選B．
50．A．考查連詞．根據(jù)He was busy ding his wrk heavy rain began t pur dwn．可知這里想說他忙于他的工作，就在那時，下起了大雨．when就在那時；after在…以后；because因為；since自從，故選A．
51．A．考查名詞．根據(jù)Peple rushed t the café fr frm the rain．可知這里意思是人們?yōu)榱硕阌暧窟M了咖啡店．prtectin保護；rest休息；hide隱藏；preparatin準備，句中 Prtectin frm表示"保護…不受..的傷害或者影響"，故選A．
52．C．考查短語．根據(jù)Mre and mre peple crwded and gradually separated the by frm me．可知這里意思是越來越多的人涌入咖啡店．Crwd in是固定用法，意思是涌入，故選C．
53．A．考查形容詞．根據(jù)When it was near midnight the ended，and there were fewer and fewer peple in the café．可知這里意思是天變黑了．Dark黑的；light輕的；dim昏暗的；bright明亮的．故選A．
54．B．考查動詞．根據(jù)I had n shes n my feet and where the by had been．可知這里意思是我想知道這個男孩在哪里．Thught認為；wndered想知道；guessed猜測；imagined想象，故選B．
55．C．考查動詞．根據(jù)I thught he wuld nt my shes，and I wuld have t g hme n my bare feet．可知這里想說我認為他不會歸還我的鞋了．Shine擦皮鞋；keep保持；return歸還；carry攜帶，故選C．
56．A．考查名詞．根據(jù)He was busy ding his wrk heavy rain began t pur dwn．可知這里意思是接近午夜，雨停了．rain雨；cffee咖啡；time時間；wrk工作，故選A．
57．D．考查形容詞．根據(jù)When it was near midnight the ended，and there were fewer and fewer peple in the café．The café was t be ．可知這里意思是咖啡店要關門了．Opened打開；lcked鎖上；stpped停止；clsed關閉，故選D．
58．A．考查動詞．根據(jù)I had t mve t the dr，head ．just as I went t the gate，I fund that a by f abut eleven，lking very familiar，可知這里意思是我低著頭．Lwered低著；drpped落下；raised提起；held舉起，故選A．
59．B．考查副詞．根據(jù)I fund that a by f abut eleven，lking very familiar，was sleeping at the 55 with his head leaning against a bx and his upper bdy being ．he held a package made f his shirt tightly in his arms．可知我本以為找不到小男孩了，卻在門口看到了他，所以我很吃驚．Shrtly馬上；surprisedly驚奇地；sadly悲哀地；immediately立即，故選B．
60．B．考查名詞．根據(jù)was sleeping at the with his head leaning against a bx可知他在門口睡著了．Table桌子；dr門；bed床；cafe咖啡，故選B．
61．B．考查形容詞．根據(jù)he held a package made f his shirt tightly in his arms．可知他的上身赤裸著．Wet濕的；bare赤裸的；pale蒼白的；cld冷的，故選B．
62．C．考查動詞．根據(jù)He up and rubbed his eyes fr a while befre he recgnized me．可知這里意思是他跳起來．Stayed停留；say說；jumped跳；gt得到，故選C．
63．D．考查副詞．根據(jù)Then he pened the package ，gave me my leather shes，and aplgized t me shyly．可知這里意思是他匆忙打開了小包裹．Finally最后；suddenly突然；unfriendly有敵意地；hurriedly匆忙地．故選D．
64．C．考查動詞．根據(jù)I him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt，which had wrapped my leather shes．可知我付給他錢．Recgnized認出；frgave原諒；paid付款；inspired鼓舞，故選C．
65．C．考查名詞．此處the f the by stayed in my mind．"表示，那個男孩的身影（image）一直停留在我的腦海中．故選C．
本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，文章講的是我與一個擦皮鞋的男孩之間的故事．在擦鞋的過程中，由于人太多，我與男孩失散．我以為男孩拿著我的皮革鞋子跑了，結(jié)果并非這樣．
近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高．做完型填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容．千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等．答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確．
66.【答案】Dear Chris，
Hw are yu getting alng？I am writing t invite yu t g fr an uting with my classmates and me n May 1st.（介紹參加者并且提出邀請）
We rganize this activity with the aim f enhancing ur relatinship and building up ur bdies.As is scheduled，after gathering at the schl gate at 8：00 a.m，we are ging t Qingshan Park in the suburb by bike. 【高分句型一】Arriving at the park at 8：20 a.m，we will climb the hill there，breathing fresh air and appreciating the grgeus scenery.【高分句型二】On the tp f the hill，we are ging t have a picnic while enjy singing and dancing perfrmed by sme talented classmates.We are t return at 5：00 p.m.（時間、地點以及活動內(nèi)容）
Hpe yu wn't miss the jyful activity.Yur attendance is greatly expected.（再次邀請）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
As is scheduled，after gathering at the schl gate at 8：00 a.m，we are ging t Qingshan Park in the suburb by bike.
翻譯：按照計劃，早上8點在學校門口集合后，我們將騎自行車去郊區(qū)的青山公園。
分析：句子里，As引導非限制性定語從句is scheduled，代指主句after gathering at the schl gate at 8：00 a.m，we are ging t Qingshan Park in the suburb by bike。
高分句型二
Arriving at the park at 8：20 a.m，we will climb the hill there，breathing fresh air and appreciating the grgeus scenery.
翻譯：早上8：20到達公園，我們將去爬那里的一座山，呼吸新鮮空氣，欣賞美麗的風景。
分析：句子里，現(xiàn)在分詞短語Arriving at the park at 8：20 a.m作時間狀語；現(xiàn)在分詞短語breathing fresh air and appreciating the grgeus scenery作伴隨狀語。
寫作步驟：
第一步：審題，確定體裁格式、主體時態(tài)、中心人稱和內(nèi)容要點，避免填表式或履歷表式表達。
第二步：擬定提綱，創(chuàng)造良好的開端；敘述得體，布局謀篇；巧妙過渡，完美結(jié)尾。
第三步：遣詞造句，套用句型，上下銜接，地道表達，行文成篇（注意"參考詞匯"的提示作用）。