?武漢市部分重點中學(xué)2023屆高三第一次聯(lián)考
高三 英語試卷
命題學(xué)校: 武漢市第六中學(xué) 命題教師: 萬敏 審題教師: 陳金萍
考試時間: 2023年11月17日下午14: 00-16: 00英語 試卷滿分: 150分
注意事項:
1. 答卷前, 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。
2. 回答選擇題時, 選出每題答案后, 用鉛筆把答案卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動, 先用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時, 將答案寫在答題卡上, 寫在試卷上無效。
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What did the woman have last night?
A. An apple. B. A peach. C. Half a watermelon.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Join a research team. B. Recruit on campus. C. Try a new approach.
3. What do we know about the woman?
A. She had a bad shopping experience.
B. She made a complaint.
C. She forgot to fetch the clothes.
4. How did the woman go to work?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The performance. B. The lines. C. The audience.

第二節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. What is the man’s attitude towards scanning a QR code?
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive.
7. Where will the woman go next?
A. To a mobile phone store. B. To a restaurant. C. To a gym.
聽第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。
8. What time was the man supposed to arrive?
A. At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At 8: 30 a. m.
9. Where do the speakers plan to camp?
A. By the lake. B. On the mountain. C. In the park.
10. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Relaxed. B. Apologetic. C. Annoyed.
聽第8段材料, 回答第11至13題。
11. What is the man doing at first?
A. Explaining a definition. B. Learning about a phenomenon. C. Putting forward an idea.
12. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. His roommate. B. His cousin. C. His colleague.
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. In December. B. In November. C. In September.
聽第9段材料, 回答第14至16題。
14. Why did the woman block the friend?
A. He said something rude to her.
B. He liked to share ads on WeChat Moments.
C. He asked her to vote for him.
15. What did the speakers’ uncle do last night on Moments?
A. He shared a photo. B. He gave a like to the woman’s photo.
C. He commented on the man’s photo.
16. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?
A. Send a message to their uncle. B. Invite their uncle to dinner. C. Call on their uncle.
聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。
17. Where is Manning Provincial Park located?
A. In Columbia.
B. On the east of Vancouver.
C. Around 3 hours’ drive west of Vancouver.
18. What can people do in Manning Provincial Park?
A. Dive in the lake. B. Plant trees. C. Climb mountains.
19. Why is Manning Provincial Park a good place for campers?
A. It’s fully-equipped. B. It’s convenient to get there. C. It’s totally free.
20. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To advertise a park. B. To introduce a camping site. C. To describe an unforgettable trip.

第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié), 每小題2. 5分, 滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題: 每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Location: Yongxiu county, Jiujiang city, Jiangxi province
Websites: www. lsxhfjq. cn (Cn) en. lsxhfjq. cn (En)
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Opening Hours: 8: 00-18: 00 (April 1-Sept 30) 8: 00-17: 30 (Oct 1 –March 31)
Ticket Price:
General admission: 85 yuan ($13. 16) /person
Boat ticket: 70 yuan/person
Notes:
1. Children under 1. 2 meters (exclusive) in height, senior citizens aged 65 and above, residents of Yongxiu county and Wuning county, servicemen, tour guides, medical workers, and people who have a disability can enter free of charge.
2. Half-price admission is available for minors, people aged between 60 and 65, full-time university undergraduates and primary and secondary school students, and local residents of Xiushui county.
Covering a total planned area of 495 square kilometers, the Lushan Xihai Scenic Area can be divided into two parts: Xihai Lake Area and Yunju Mountain Area. Due to its rich tourism resources, profound culture, and beautiful natural scenery, the Lushan Xihai Scenic Area is popular among tourists and is an ideal place for sightseeing, leisure, vacation, entertainment, and dining.
In addition, it is home to the thrilling Jiangjun Canyon 9D sky glass bridge, drifting activity, the dynamic Xihai Water World, the Xihai Hot Spring, the picturesque Huahai Huayuan Valley, and authentic farmhouse food. At present, this scenic spot is focusing on the themes of “health, sports, and leisure”, and promoting the integrated development of tourism and sports as it develops into a first-class and world-renowned tourist destination.
21. Which time is not available for visitors?
A. 12: 00 May 20th B. 17: 30 Aug 1st C. 8: 00 Dec 5th D. 18: 00 Feb 28th
22. How much will they pay if two middle school students and a woman aged 66 choose to take a boat?
A. 85yuan. B. 155yuan. C. 225yuan. D. 295yuan.
23. Which does not contribute to the popularity of Lushan Xihai Scenic Area?
A. High- tech integration. B. Exciting amusement facilities.
C. Fantastic natural landscape. D. Abundant tourism resources.

B
When she returned home that year, she was given an enthusiastic welcome in the same hall. Many hands stretched out to her, many cameras focused on her. A reporter in glasses kept pestering her with the question: “What do you like best?” She was wondering how to respond when she caught sight of a bunch of flowers. Then she said, “Flowers!” Following her remarks, more flowers were at once presented out to her, too many for her to hold. During the past two years, she had participated in many international competitions and brought back one shining medal after another. What she got in return was all smiles, flowers and camera flashes. Was it because of this that she became preoccupied with winning? The more she won, the more obsessed she was with the fear of losing. So her mind was in fact more burdened with success than with failure. The mind could control physical pains but could not free itself from mental strain easily.
This time when she was a little off balance on the horizontal bar (平衡木), she became so worried that she lost self-control and fell off. This failure was followed by several more in other events. Afterwards in order to avoid people at the airport, she trailed along behind the team. She found that very few people greeted her and reporters seemed to shun her. However hard she tried, she couldn’t turn the tide; she was a complete failure. Indeed, who would side with a failure?
All of a sudden, she saw a pair of shoes in front of her. Who could it be? She raised her bent head slowly and saw a navy blue suit, long legs, and then a clear fair face. Before her stood the stewardess with her hands behind her back, speaking with a smile, “I watched your performance on the television. I knew you would come home today. So I am here especially to welcome you. “
“I did very poorly.” She lowered her head again.
“No. You did your best.”
“But I failed.”
“Nobody can avoid failure. I believe failure is as important to you as success. Failure belongs to the past, and victory is the future.” The stewardess’s voice came gentle but firm.
Hearing these words, the girl raised her head. The stewardess held out her hands from behind her back with a big bouquet of colorful flowers, and presented it to the girl. The strong fragrance seemed to turn into a magic, powerful current that went through her body. She was moved to tears. Flowers are usually given to victorious heroes. Why to the disgraced loser?
24. What does the underlined word “pester” mean in paragraph 1?
A. greet B. annoy C. inquire D. concern
25. According to the passage, what contributes to her winning medals before?
A. She had received many smiles, flowers and camera flashes.
B. She was passionate about walking on the horizontal bar.
C. Her mind was free from over anxiety about failure.
D. She was in good physical condition.
26. What may be her strongest emotion after she failed?
A. ashamed B. stressed C. miserable D. grief-stricken
27. What is the main message the writer tries to convey?
A. Action is worry’s worst enemy.
B. The winners laugh and the losers weep.
C. Excessive pressure will become a burden
D. Success is never final and failure is never fatal.

C
An unlikely scandal affected the British government greatly. After Covid-19 forced the government to cancel the “A-level” exams that help determine university admission, the British education regulator used an algorithm (算法) to predict what score each student would have received on their exam.
The algorithm relied in part on how the school’s students had historically fared on the exam. Schools with richer children tended to have better track records, so the algorithm gave wealthy students-even those on track for the same grades as poor students - much higher predicted scores. High - achieving, low - income pupils whose schools had not previously performed well were hit particularly hard. After threats of legal action and widespread demonstrations, the government backed down and canceled the algorithmic grading process entirely. This wasn’t an isolated incident: In the United States similar issues troubled the International Baccalaureate exam, which used an opaque (不透明) artificial intelligence system to set students’ scores, prompting protests from thousands of students and parents.
These episodes highlight some of the traps of algorithmic decision - making. As technology advances, companies, governments, and other organizations are increasingly relying on algorithms to predict important social outcomes, using them to distribute jobs, forecast crime, and even try to prevent child abuse. These technologies promise to increase efficiency, enable more targeted policy interventions, and remove human imperfections from decision-making processes. But critics worry that opaque machine learning systems will in fact reflect and further keep shortcomings in how organizations typically function - including by establishing the racial, class, and gender prejudices of the societies that develop these systems.
But there is an even more basic concern about algorithmic decision - making. Even in the absence of systematic class or racial prejudice, what if algorithms struggle to make even remotely accurate predictions about the track of individuals’ lives?
28. Why did the author mention A-level exams in the first paragraph?
A. To expose a scandal. B. To present an example.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To arouse public concern.
29. Who are probably in favor of the algorithmic grading system?
A. Average students from top schools.
B. Straight A students from top schools.
C. Average students from better off families.
D. Straight A students with disadvantaged background.
30. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The algorithmic grading system resulted in legal action.
B. Algorithmic decision – making is not necessarily reliable.
C. Algorithmic decision - making develops systematic prejudices
D. The British government approves of the algorithmic grading system.
31. According the author, what is a major concern regarding algorithmic decision - making?
A. Potential systematic class and racial prejudice.
B. Increasing dependence on its predicted outcomes
C. Potential feature to keep track of an individual’s life.
D. Further application to foretell an individuals’ fortune.

D
Solar panels that grow spinach (菠菜) by pulling in steam from the air could offer a low-cost strategy to produce crops in the desert, a new study says. A new system, called WEC2P, consists of solar panels coated with hydrogel (水凝膠) , researchers in Saudi Arabia report. The hydrogel -lined solar panels are mounted (安裝) on top of a large metal box that turns water vapor from the air into liquid water for growing crops. Over two weeks of hot weather last summer, the researchers were able to grow spinach with a crop survival rate of 95 percent.
According to the experts, the technology offers a “l(fā)ow-cost strategy” to improve food and water security. It’s described as “l(fā)ow cost” as the hydrogels use material as cheap as $1 per kilogram, although the combined cost of building and adopting such a system would be much more. As well as powering the growth of crops, harvesting steam from the air can also provide clean drinking water.
“Our goal is to create a system of clean energy, water, and food production, especially the water -creation part in our design,” said Wang.
“Our design makes water out of air using clean energy that would’ve been wasted and is suitable for scattered, small-scale farms in remote places like deserts and oceanic islands.” Commercial solar panels can usually transform less than a quarter of absorbed sunlight into electricity, while the remainder of the radiation is either lost as heat or heats up the panels, which in turn reduces their efficiency.
One potential issue with the system is it relies on high levels of humidity (濕度) ---when there is a lot of steam in the surrounding air---and may not be quite as effective in very dry areas. “The performance and furthermore the cost of the system will have to be further and significantly improved before it can be made economically attractive,” said Wang.
32. Which best describes the researchers’ spinach planting last summer?
A. Costly. B. Demanding. C. Profitable. D. Unattractive.
33. Why is the technology described as low cost?
A. Because it’s easy to collect steam from the air.
B. Because of the low cost of building the system.
C. Because of the extensive application of the system.
D. Because the material used in hydrogels is inexpensive.
34. What can we learn about the technology in Paragraph 4?
A. It makes up for the weaknesses of commercial solar panels.
B. It will be widely used on large farms in remote desert areas.
C. Most of the sunlight absorbed is transformed into electricity.
D. Absorbed sunlight reduces the efficiency of the solar panels.
35. How may Wang’s team improve the performance of the system later?
A. By staying away from very dry areas.
B. By reducing dependence on humidity.
C. By increasing research costs.
D. By increasing the level of humidity in the air.

第二節(jié) (共5小題: 每小題2. 5分。滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
I’m a hiker –“born to hike”, as my husband likes to joke. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail, especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will. The experience of hiking is unique, research suggests, conveying benefits beyond what you receive from typical exercise. Hiking in nature is not only good for our bodies, but also good for our moods, our minds, and our relationships. 36
Hiking keeps your mind sharper than many other forms of exercise. 37 But research suggests that hiking doesn’t just feel good, it might also keep my brain in top shape.
38 Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you that dose of nature you need to stay happy.
Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. 39 Studies have found connections between creative thinking and nature experiences, too.
Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we can walk and cover longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. 40 It increases our connection to nature. Developing a positive relationship with the natural world can help us to care about its fate, making us more committed to conservation efforts.
A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy
B. Hiking and writing have strong connections
C. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly
D. Here is what science is saying about the benefits of hiking
E. In fact, I’ve written many of my songs while hiking on a trail
F. This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best ways to move your body
G. Being a professional writer, I sometimes have trouble taking the time to hike in the middle of my workday.

第三部分 語言知識運用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
At the age of 41, I finally got to live my childhood dream. I got to spend an entire 41 alone at an airport. I was 42 by mere minutes. The next plane wouldn’t be 43 until early the next morning. I take advantage of my “extra vacation time” and make my own 44 .
First, I passed through the rotunda (圓形大廳), which I had 45 through many times before without ever truly looking at it. Then, I found a fashion 46 made by students and took my time appreciating their 47 and hard work.
Late, I was 48 with a full-size copy of a large brontosaurus (雷龍). You wonder what that brontosaurus might have been thinking about before it 49 and how it might have felt about living in an airport. You wonder what the 50 might look like in the future. I waved to all the security cameras, hoping that there was someone 51 on the other side, having a good laugh.
I 52 my airport adventures that night. I thought little of the posts when my flight took off. By the time my plane 53 , they were going viral. As a writer, I would have 54 this to make me happy. But I began to feel a deep sadness. Has everyone grown entirely 55 to the beauty all around us?

41. A. weekend B. night C. day D. decade
42. A. disappointed B. amused C. early D. late
43. A. arriving B. missing C. landing D. waiting
44. A. attempt B. decision C. adventure D. journey
45. A. wandered B. cycled C. rushed D. struggled
46. A. trend B. display C. collection D. decoration
47. A. generosity B. distribution C. admiration D. talent
48. A. greeted B. provided C. troubled D. served
49. A. accumulated B. vanished C. died D. appeared
50. A. brontosaurus B. airport C. human D. world
51. A. watching B. trembling C. investigating D. blessing
52. A. demonstrated B. copied C. posted D. appreciated
53. A. gave off B. touched down C. picked up D. broke through
54. A. preferred B. inspired C. recommended D. expected
55. A. blind B. accustomed C. addicted D. related

第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Two giant pandas “Sihai” and “Jingjing” left the Ya’an Bi Feng Xia Base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18, 2022, __________ (56) (start) their journey to Qatar.
To ensure that __________ (57) two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full __________ (58) (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition __________ (59) the CCRCGP put them into quarantine (隔離) a month ago.
The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, __________ (60) will assist the country in setting up a __________ (61) (profession) giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.
To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment __________ (62) (easy), the research center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.
In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement __________ (63) (concern) giant panda protection and research to __________ (64) (far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It is the first time that China __________ (65) (cooperate) with a Middle Eastern country in this capacity.

第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作 (滿分15分)
假如你是李華, 你的外國朋友Henry明年打算來中國游玩, 請你給他寫一封信, 向他推薦一個主題樂園。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 推薦理由;
2. 主要活動;
3. 美好祝愿
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫 (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten--minute walk from my house and children could go home for lunch and find their mothers waiting.
At the time, I did not consider this a luxury, although today it certainly would be. I took it for granted that mothers were the sandwich-makers, the finger-painting appreciations and the homework monitors. I never questioned that this ambitious, intelligent woman, who had had a career before I was born and would eventually return to a career, would spend almost every lunch hour throughout my primary school years just with me .
I only knew that when the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me with a look that suggested I was the only important thing she had on her mind. For this I am forever grateful.
Some sounds bring it back: the high and long sound of my mother’s boiling teapot, the low and continuous noises of the washing machine in the basement, the ringing of my dog’s license tags as she bounded down the stairs to greet me. Some memories are still in my mind: the delicious peanut-butter sandwiches and the chocolate-chip cookies, and the dandelion that once gave me courage at the night of my performance.
A few months ago, my mother came to visit. I took off a day from work and treated her to lunch. The restaurant busy with noontime activity as business people made deals and glanced at their watches. In the middle of all this sat my mother, now retired, and I. From her face I could see that she actually enjoyed the pace of the world
注意:
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段, 每段開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1:
“Mom, you must have been terribly bored staying at home when I was a child,” I said. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, looking at her, I could picture us sitting at her kitchen table once again. ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


武漢市部分重點中學(xué)2023屆高三第一次聯(lián)考
高三 英語試卷 參考答案
聽力:
1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CBCAA
閱讀:
21-23 DDA 24-27 BCAD 28-31 CABD 32-35 CDAB
36-40 DGAEC
完形填空:
BDACC BDACD ACBDA
語法填空:
56. starting 57. the 58. preparations 59. since 60. which
61. professional 62. easily 63. concerning 64. further 65. has cooperated

范文:
應(yīng)用文:
Dear Henry,
I am delighted to learn you will come to China and I’m equally pleased to recommend Shanghai Disneyland, a theme park which never fails to fascinate me.
As the sixth theme park built by The Walt Disney Company in the world, it has been a popular resort ever since its opening on June 16, 2016 receiving thousands of tourists every single day. Strolling in the park, you will feel as if you were in a magical world where all your childhood dreams can come true, travelling through space or visiting a pirate ship, not to mention meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character. Of course, Disneyland also has many thrilling rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary freefall drops. I am fully convinced you will leave the park, feeling refreshed and revitalized.
Sincerely hope all these can be of great help to you. Look forward to your arrival and wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua

讀后續(xù)寫:
“Mom, you must have been terribly bored staying at home when I was a child,” I said. “Bored?” Housework is boring. But you were never boring. “I didn’t believe her, so I pressed.” Surely children are not as stimulating as a career.” “A career is stimulating,” she said. “I am glad I had one. But career is like an open balloon. It remains inflated only as long as you keep pumping. A child is a seed. You water it. You care for it the best you can. And then it grows all by itself into a beautiful flower.”
Just then, looking at her, I could picture us sitting at her kitchen table once again. We enjoyed our lunchtimes together, bathed in the soft midday night. They are the commas in my childhood, the pauses that told me life is not savored in premeasured increments, but in the sum of daily rituals and small pleasures we casually share with loved ones. Over peanut-butter sandwiches and chocolate-chip cookies, I learned that love, first and foremost, means being there for the little things.


［參考答案及解析］:
A篇:
21. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭部分”O(jiān)pening Hours: 8: 00-18: 00 (April 1-Sept 30)
8: 00-17: 30 (Oct 1 –March 31) “可知, D項18: 00 Feb 28th是景點不開門的時間。故選D。
22. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ticket Price和Notes 里的信息, 86歲老人免門票, 兩個中學(xué)生門票是半價, 即一共85元。如坐船, 需另外每人付費70元。則一共付費295元。故選D。
23. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中”Due to its rich tourism resources, profound culture, and beautiful natural scenery---”和 “In addition, it is home to the thrilling Jiangjun Canyon 9D sky glass bridge, drifting activity---”可知選項BCD均有提及。故選A。

B篇
24. B 詞意猜測題。根據(jù)pester所在這句A reporter in glasses kept pestering her with the question: “What do you like best? “和前后句Many hands stretched out to her, many cameras focused on her. 可知, 她成功是很多人在關(guān)注她, 其中有一位記者一直纏著她問問題。故答案為B。
25. C判斷推理題。從第一段The more she won, the more obsessed she was with the fear of losing. So her mind was in fact more burdened with success than with failure可知, 當(dāng)她贏的次數(shù)越多, 越害怕失敗, 后來連續(xù)失敗。所以推出心無旁騖才會贏, 其他選項文中均未涉及。故答案為C。
26. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中她失敗后的這些行為, 比如avoid people at the airport飛機場避開人群, she trailed along behind the team跟在隊伍后面, lowered her head低下頭等, 可看出她當(dāng)時最主要是覺得羞愧。故答案為 A 。
27. D考察主旨題。這篇文章通過講述鮮花不僅可以贈英雄, 失敗者也值得被送花的故事, 表達(dá)失敗也并不可怕, 故答案為D。

C篇【文章大意】一種算法被用來預(yù)測學(xué)生在考試中可能獲得的分?jǐn)?shù)。該算法對學(xué)生并不公平, 所以人們反對它在教育上的應(yīng)用, 盡管該算法在社會很多方面中正運用著。
28. C 理解主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容: 政府取消A-level考試后, 使用了一個新算法來預(yù)測每個學(xué)生將獲得的分?jǐn)?shù), 因此提到A-level考試是為了引起話題, 故答案選C。
29. A 推理判斷題。文章第二段內(nèi)容”Schools with richer children tended to have better track records, so the algorithm gave wealthy students-even those on track for the same grades as poor students - much higher predicted scores. “可知, 有富裕孩子的學(xué)校往往有更好的成績, 所以算法給富裕學(xué)生—即使是那些與貧困學(xué)生成績相同的學(xué)生—更高的分?jǐn)?shù), 故推測, 這類學(xué)生會支持算法決策。故答案選A。
30. B推理判斷題。文章第三段內(nèi)容”But critics worry that opaque machine learning systems will in fact reflect and further keep shortcomings in how organizations typically function---”可知, 批評人士擔(dān)心, 不透明的機器學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)實際上會反應(yīng)并進(jìn)一步保留組織正常運作方式的缺陷---, 故推測, 算法決策不靠譜。故答案選B。
31. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容: 但對于算法決策還有一個更基本的擔(dān)憂, 即使沒有系統(tǒng)性的階級或種族偏見, 算法也很難對個人生活軌跡做出哪怕是微乎其微的準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測。故答案選D。

D篇: 【文章大意】: 科學(xué)家發(fā)明了太陽能驅(qū)動的系統(tǒng), 該系統(tǒng)展示了在發(fā)電的同時, 如何利用空氣中的水成功種植菠菜。
32. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知, 去年夏天, 在為時兩周的炎熱天氣下, 研究人員種植了一些菠菜, 結(jié)果它們的成活率高達(dá)95%。因此可以判斷, 研究人員的菠菜種植很成功, 故答案為C 。
33. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知, 這項技術(shù)被描述為”低成本”, 因為水凝膠所使用的材料非常便宜, 故答案為 D 。
34. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知, 商用太陽能電池板通常只能將所吸收陽光的不到四分之一轉(zhuǎn)化為電能, 其余的陽光均被白白浪費。而這項新技術(shù)就是利用這種原本會被浪費的能源, 即這項技術(shù)彌補了商用太陽能電池板對陽光利用率的不足, 故答案為 A 。
35. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知, 王的團隊未來的工作方向就是要提高該系統(tǒng)的性能。又根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知, 該系統(tǒng)目前存在的一個問題是它依賴高濕度。因此可以判斷, 不斷降低該系統(tǒng)對濕度的依賴很可能是該團隊未來提高該系統(tǒng)性能的努力方向, 故答案為B 。

七選五: 【文章大意】
作者是一個徒步旅行者、在徒步旅行的過程中, 作者意識到了徒步旅行的諸多好處。
36. D 該句是結(jié)尾句, 引出下面各個段落徒步旅行的各種好處, 關(guān)鍵詞為”the benefits of hiking”。
37. G該句”作為一名職業(yè)作家, 有時我也很難在工作期間抽時間去徒步”與下一句”但研究說, 能步不僅讓人感覺良好, 還可能讓我們的大腦保持最佳狀態(tài)”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
38. A 該句”徒步能讓你保持冷靜和愉悅”為主題句, 下文”decrease stress “和”give you that dose of nature you need to stay happy”為關(guān)鍵信息。
39. E 該句”事實上, 我的很多歌曲都是在徒步的時候創(chuàng)作的”, 一方面支撐該段主題句”徒步可以提升我們的創(chuàng)造力”, 另一方面對前一句提到的”在大自然里漫步可以讓我自由創(chuàng)作”進(jìn)行實例證明。
40. C 該句”除此以外, 徒步可以間接造福我們的地球”與上文形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系, 同時引出下文”increases our connection to nature”“can help us to care about its fate”。

完形填空: 【文章大意】文章講述了作者因錯過航班被迫在機場過夜的一次經(jīng)歷。
41. B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段”The next plane wouldn’t be… until early the next morning “可知, 下一班飛機要到第二天早晨才能到達(dá), 所以作者應(yīng)該是不得不獨自在機場過夜, 故選 B 。
42. D 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 作者僅僅是來晚了幾分鐘, 結(jié)果錯過了航班, 故選 D 。
43. A 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 下一班的飛機要到第二天早晨才能到達(dá), 故選 A 。
44. C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及下文內(nèi)容可知, 作者不得不在機場過夜, 于是他利用自己”額外的假期”進(jìn)行機場探險, 故選 C。
45. C 考察動詞辨析。根據(jù)”through many times before without ever truly looking at it”可知, 作者以前應(yīng)該是多次匆匆經(jīng)過, 沒有認(rèn)真看圓形大廳, 故選 C 。
46. B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)” made by students ““took my time appreciating 和第一段” at an airport “可知, 作者發(fā)現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是學(xué)生做的、放在機場的時裝展示, 故選 B 。
47. D考查名詞辨析。偶遇時裝展示, 作者花了些時間欣賞學(xué)生的才華和努力, 故選 D 。
48. A 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 接下來, 映人作者眼簾的 (was greeted with ) 是一個全尺寸的大型雷龍復(fù)制品, 故選 A 。
49. C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 見到巨型雷龍, 作者產(chǎn)生了無限遐想。他想人們見到這個龐然大物會好奇那只雷龍死前在想什么, 故選 C 。
50. D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 作者的思緒天馬行空, 想到的應(yīng)該都是一些大問題, 了恐龍死前在想什么, 也會好奇未來世界會是什么樣子, 故選 D 。
51. A 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 作者向攝像頭揮手, 他希望另一頭看監(jiān)控的人因為他的滑稽而開心地笑, 故選 A 。
52. C 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)” I thought little of the posts when my flight took off “可知, 作者是在社交媒體上發(fā)了帖子, 故選 Co
53. B 考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 作者上飛機時, 他并沒有在意自己的帖子。而飛機著陸時, 它們已經(jīng)火了。可以從上飛機推斷后面為飛機著陸, 故選 B
54. D 考查動詞辨析。作為一名作家高閱讀量本來能讓他感到高興, 故選 D .
55. A 考查形容詞辨析。上句說 “began to feel a deep sadness”, 這里是在解釋憂傷的原因。作者這里用了一個反問表達(dá)對于大家都不認(rèn)真發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊美好事物的現(xiàn)象的惋惜之情, 故選 A 。




相關(guān)試卷

2024武漢部分重點中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案：

這是一份2024武漢部分重點中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案，共15頁。試卷主要包含了英語試卷等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2024武漢部分重點中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案：

這是一份2024武漢部分重點中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案，共15頁。試卷主要包含了英語試卷等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市部分重點中學(xué)（六校）高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市部分重點中學(xué)（六校）高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版），共16頁。試卷主要包含了英語試卷等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

湖北省武漢市部分重點中學(xué)（六校）2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試卷（Word版附解析）

湖北省武漢市部分重點中學(xué)（六校）2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試卷（Word版附解析）
2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市部分重點中學(xué)（六校）高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題 PDF版

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市部分重點中學(xué)（六校）高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題 PDF版
2021武漢部分重點中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語含答案

2021武漢部分重點中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語含答案
2021武漢部分重點中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

2021武漢部分重點中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部