?福建省福州市八縣（市）協(xié)作校2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（含聽力）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、短對話
1. What will Jane do this Friday?
A. Have dinner with her classmates.
B. Watch her sister’s dog.
C. Go out of town.
2. How long will the man stay if his wife comes?
A. 8 nights. B. 6 nights. C. 4 nights.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a travel agency. B. At the airport. C. At the border.
4. What time will the meeting begin?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 11:00 am.
5. What language does Mr. Black speak best?
A. Spanish. B. French. C. Chinese.
二、長對話
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. What does the woman’s backpack look like?
A. It is made of leather. B. A handkerchief is tied to it. C. There is a pattern on it.
7. How does the woman probably feel in the end?
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Relieved.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. What is John doing?
A. Doing a fun project. B. Donating unwanted things. C. Emptying the cupboard.
9. What is “freecycling”?
A. A kind of old junk. B. A way of recycling. C. A travel website.
10. What does John want now?
A. A gorilla arm. B. A bicycle. C. A microphone.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11. How did Helen contact the company?
A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter.
12. What is the duty of the job in the ad?
A. To work for a newspaper.
B. To look after children.
C. To serve in a phone company.
13. On what conditions would Helen accept the job?
A. The pay is good. B. The place is fun. C. The work is easy.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
15. What is Mr. Jones’ suggestion?
A. Saving all the work for the final week.
B. Canceling the research project.
C. Forming good habits.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The research paper.
B. The plans for the end of the term.
C. The changes to the schedule.
三、短文
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Shop customers. B. House agents. C. Cafe employees.
18. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To announce the opening of a new shop.
B. To tell the listeners the move of the cafe.
C. To apologize for the wrong decisions.
19. When is a new place expected to be found?
A. By November. B. By September. C. By December.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward the matter in general?
A. Confused. B. Nervous. C. Positive.

四、閱讀理解
Elephant Conservation
Country: Thailand
This is a working vacation at a wildlife centre. Anyone can become a volunteer if he/she agrees to help the elephant keepers with tasks.
Daily tasks
Gather the elephants at 6:30 a.m. Take them to look for food in the forest. Clean the enclosure. Swim with the elephants in the lake in the afternoon. If volunteers want to relax after work, they can watch satellite television.
How this vacation helps
If these elephants hadn’t been rescued, they would still be living on the streets of Bangkok. A rural environment is much better for them than an urban environment where there is lots of pollution.
Gorilla Safari
Countries: Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda
Departures: Aug.—Dec., 2—3 departures per month
Extra: gorilla permit ￡220
If you’re lucky, you’ll see lions, elephants and rhinos on safari. The highlight of the trip is the opportunity to see gorillas in the mountain forests. However, you must be in good health — if a gorilla caught a cold, it would be extremely harmful to its whole family.
How this vacation helps
There are only about 600 mountain gorillas left in the world as human activities have reduced the area where they can live. When you buy a permit, this will pay for the protection of the national park.
Polar Bear Watching
Country: Canada
Departures: sixty trips between Oct. 1—Nov. 19
Every October and November, groups of polar bears gather in Hudson Bay. As they are normally lonely creatures, this is unusual. The bears wait for the ocean to freeze so that they can hunt seals, so this is the perfect opportunity to see them.
How this vacation helps
If the Arctic ice cap melts due to global warming, polar bears will be in danger. We give a share of our profits to the Polar Bears Alive Charity.
Your comment
These awesome bears get all the liquid they need from their food.
21. What will an elephant volunteer do?
A. Take food for elephants at 6:30 a.m.
B. Watch satellite television on elephants.
C. Wash elephants in the lake in the afternoon.
D. Sweep the houses of elephants.
22. What do we know about Gorilla Safari?
A. You can find gorillas in Kenya and Canada.
B. There are about 10 trips to visit gorillas.
C. Visitors need to pay $220 to see 600 gorillas.
D. You might get a cold in the mountain forests.
23. What can we infer from the passage?
A. All three activities need pay money.
B. Visitors can visit the three places in spring.
C. Polar bears don’t need to drink water.
D. The animals mentioned are all in danger.

Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian(儒家的) philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism(道教), so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers.
Here we see the tragedy(悲劇) of a genuine staying lonely on earth like an angel fallen from Heaven. His poetry is marked by male greatness in the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.
Li Bai is best known for the extraordinary imagination and striking Taoist imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his wealth allowed him to, rather than because his poverty forced him. He is said to have drowned in the Yangtze River, having fallen from his boat while drunkenly trying to embrace(擁抱) the reflection of the moon.
24. According to the passage the statements are about Li Bai EXCEPT ________.
A. he made the poems in which complaints and dissatisfaction could be shown
B. he could not put his ability to good use in serving his country at that time
C. he had a depressed mental state and only drunk wine and chanted poetry
D. he is a representative of the combination of realistic and romantic culture
25. From the poem the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar we can see that ______.
A. the Silver River ran down from the high mountain
B. the cloud was like waterfall from high heaven
C. Li Bai’s poems were written down by a man
D. Li Bai loved the beauty of nature badly
26. In his poetry Li Bai mainly described ______.
A. criticism of social realism
B. beautiful nature and feelings
C. relationship between different classes
D. cruelty of the officialdom
27. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The travelling experiences while Li Bai made poems.
B. The differences between romantic and realistic culture.
C. The extraordinary characteristics of Li Bai’s poems.
D. The introduction to a famous poet in Tang Dynasty — Li Bai.

The Internet, search engines, virtual worlds. Have you ever got the feeling that you’re living in a science fiction?
Well, indeed you are.
For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. Ray Bradbury predicted home-theater systems. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a typewriter. Not long after him, Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash. One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted to build a virtual world based on it.
By the late 1990s, technology caught up to the novel, and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse” from the novel. With 1 million active users, Second Life offers virtual shops, bars, houses and even virtual television studios with virtual celebrities(名人) on virtual talk shows.
“I think it is pretty much what I imagined,” Stephenson says. “I just shoot for the stars, while he makes great things happen.”
But Snow Crash is a dark book. The world in the novel is filled with criminals, violence and environmental problems.
“Science fiction not only puts stars in our hands, it also helps us see the meaning of our work,” Philip Rosedale admits. “It makes it possible for us to see what all of our efforts could eventually lead to.”
In fact, most science fiction authors admit that their work is usually cautionary(警示性的). “While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility, we’re always standing there warning, ‘Hang on just a second. Let’s think about this a little more’” author William Gibson says. “But most of them will ignore you because they think they already know all things about any given hot topic of the day. But if you can convince them that you’re talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past, you can actually get them to examine more closely what’s going on right now.”
28. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Book review. B. Economy.
C. Technology. D. Psychology.
29. Who was inspired by Neal Stephenson’s work?
A. Buck Rogers. B. William Gibson.
C. Ray Bradbury. D. Philip Rosedale.
30. What does Neal Stephenson say about Second Life?
A. He is satisfied with the “Metaverse”.
B. It is a very violent virtual world.
C. It is not based on his fiction strictly.
D. More activities should be added to it.
31. What does William Gibson mean in the last paragraph?
A. Sci-fi writers are much wiser than inventors.
B. Most inventors do not respect sci-fi writers.
C. People can easily get excited about the inventions.
D. Sci-fi can help inventors to think more carefully.

We live in a world where we want everything instantly. In this instant world it is hard to succeed in anything. To achieve your goal, you first have to change your life from instantly to persistently(堅持地).
Persistence is the course you need to set. When you change your expectancy from instantly to persistently you will gain an advantage of time that many do not have. Time works against those who live instantly. Opportunities are never seen because when something doesn’t happen instantly people move on to the next thing on their list and consider the current goal a failure.
Persistent people have the advantage of time. It allows them to step back, observe and assess the progress of the goal they are pursuing. Some things take longer to develop; some just need to be left there for a while to find their own way.
When you live instantly you gain and lose instantly. Many times, you do not know how you got there or how to get back because it is not repeatable. When you live persistently you learn how things work, how to correct a plan and how to guide it to make it successful. You do not panic because you know you have more than enough time.
Slow down and take time to enjoy the journey. If what you are doing is not fun then stop doing it and do something else.
Everything you do should be in pursuit of a better tomorrow than you had yesterday. You should take time to develop your abilities to reach your goals. Do not get discouraged just because your success is not instant.
Celebrate each step along the way. People who live instantly don’t take time to appreciate what they have accomplished. They are just looking for the next thing that they can get instantly.
You must be grateful for the time it takes to reach your goal. Persistence will get you there if you really want to get there.
32. Why will people who want things instantly fail in many things?
A. They don’t stick to their goal.
B. They often change their lifestyle.
C. They want greater efficiency.
D. They tend to pursue a higher target.
33. What’s the main advantage persistent people have over instant people?
A. The willpower. B. A plan.
C. An idea. D. An opportunity.
34. According to the text, persistent people ________.
A. work slower than instant people
B. will get rewarded for their efforts
C. focus more on the result
D. don’t appreciate what they have done
35. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text?
A. To praise those who have succeeded.
B. To suggest learning the art of persistence.
C. To blame those who live instantly.
D. To persuade people to live happily.

五、七選五
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___36___ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___38___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情緒). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___39___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
___40___ While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A. Being in nature refreshes us.
B. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
C. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
D. So what are you waiting for?
E. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
F. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
G. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.

六、完形填空
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second ___41___. He learned the value and beauty of ___42___ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ___43___ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___44___ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___45___ , the number of snakes had declined as well. He ___46___ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ___47___. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek __48___ during the daytime. He turned to the ___49___ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ___50___ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
___51___ young plants in the dry season was ___52___for a lone boy. Molai built at the ___53___ of each sapling(幼樹) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to ___54___ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.
Molai ___55___ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
41. A. home B. trend C. dream D. choice
42. A. culture B. youth C. nature D. reform
43. A. precious B. sensitive C. awkward D. disturbing
44. A. waste B. damage C. pain D. contest
45. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
46. A. agreed B. teased C. remembered D. realized
47. A. noise B. envy C. heat D. dust
48. A. shelter B. partners C. help D. crew
49. A. labor B. police C. finance D. forest
50. A. rebuilt B. abandoned C. left D. discovered
51. A. Watering B. Observed C. Declaring D. Guarding
52. A. illegal B. tough C. fantastic D. innocent
53. A. top B. back C. foot D. side
54. A. polish B. urge C. collect D. purify
55. A. returned B. continued C. failed D. seized

七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The world’s first robot police officer started to work this week. ____56____ (it) name is Robocop. It is part of the Dubai Police force. Robocop’s first official job was to greet guests at a security conference. Apart from ____57____ (greet) visitors, it also answered questions and gave ____58____ (direct). Robocop has a built-in tablet(內(nèi)置平板電腦) for people to interact(互動) with, pay traffic fines and use other police services. The tablet ____59____ (link) to a police station, so people can talk to real police officers. The 170-centimetre-tall Robocop can speak six languages, ____60____ can also shake hands, salute people and recognize people’s emotions and ____61____ (face) expressions.
Robocop is the first of many robot police officers in Dubai. ____62____ (hopeful), 25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will have been robots ____63____ 2030 and Dubai will have the first smart police station. No humans will work there. A spokesman said, “The Robocop is the latest smart addition to the police force and has been designed ____64____(help) us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.” Robocop will also assist and help people in the malls or on the streets. ____65____ official at the security conference commented, “The age of the robots is no longer coming. It has arrived.”

八、開放性作文
66. 當(dāng)今，我們周圍的環(huán)境變得越來越差，為了加強學(xué)生們的環(huán)保意識，防止全球變暖，美化自己的家鄉(xiāng)，你校打算開展以“為家鄉(xiāng)環(huán)保出謀獻(xiàn)策”為主題的環(huán)保征文活動，警示人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。請你寫一篇短文，參加征文活動。
內(nèi)容要點如下：
1. 分析家鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境問題的原因；
2. 建設(shè)綠色家鄉(xiāng)，建議采取什么措施（至少3點）；
3. 倡議大家行動起來。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 家鄉(xiāng)的名稱不要出現(xiàn)在作文中。
Offering suggestions for environmental protection in your hometown
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九、讀后續(xù)寫
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life?
My teenage years had been insane. From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running around. Everything was so difficult.
Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme focus and hard work to overcome. If it hadn’t been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered.
Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. This took place in my tennis tournament in January. In the climax of my match, I jolted my back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine. I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back. I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist(矯形外科醫(yī)生) for the next morning.
I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain. My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength.
After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an eternity，the doctor walked in to examine my X-rays. With a sorrowful face, the doctor looked into mine and my mother’s eyes and said, “There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this years tennis season. Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back.” My heart dropped and I felt a sadness come over me. The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and a half to three months.
Those three months were the longest three months of my life. I was so eager to get back to practices for the season. Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy. I asked myself, “Am I going to be out of shape? Should I even play this year? I probably won’t have a successful season.”
From that dreadful day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a successful season.
Paragraph 1:
After I got the “all clear” from my orthopedist I was going to get to work.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My hard work proved to be very effective.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
Text 1
M: Jane, can you meet us for dinner this Friday? There’s a great new Indian restaurant that just opened.
W: I actually have dinner plans with my high school classmates this Friday. What about this Sunday?
M: I will have to watch my sister’s dog while she’s out of town.
Text 2
M: My secretary made a reservation for me for the 14th of January.
W: For how many nights?
M: Six. But if my wife comes, I’ll stay for two more nights.
Text 3
W: Hello, sir. I need to see your passports, please. What is your purpose of entering the country?
M: I’m just driving the family to see their aunt, who lives in Seattle. We’ll be coming back on Sunday night.
Text 4
W: Would it be OK to have the meeting at 11 o’clock on Tuesday morning?
M: That’s fine, but it has to be finished by 1:00 because I have a flight to catch at 3:00.
W: OK, got it.
Text 5
W: Mr. Black is very good at Spanish and now he is beginning to study French.
M: Yeah. And he also knows something of Chinese.
Text 6
M: Hello. Can I help you?
W: I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there and, when I’d finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed it in as lost property?
M: What does it look like?
W: It’s quite small. And it’s made of plastic. It’s not leather or anything.
M: Has it got a pattern on it?
W: No. It’s gray, with a handkerchief tied to it.
M: Well, you’re in luck. This one was handed in by the restaurant staff ten minutes ago.
Text 7
W: Are you OK, John?
M: Yeah, just clearing out this cupboard, Emily. It’s full of old junk.
W: Ooh, what a lot of stuff. Is that a... gorilla arm?
M: Yes! Ah... that was a fun project.
W: Interesting.
M: Ooh, this is the microphone I recorded my first masterpiece with. Bit dusty. I wonder if it still works. Or maybe I should sell it. Who would buy it?
W: Why don’t you freecycle it?
M: Oh, that’s a good idea. I can exchange a microphone for a bicycle, right?
W: No. You give it away. You give it to someone for free. It’s another way of recycling. There are websites that help match you to people who want these things.
M: Free... recycle. Freecycle. Yes, I like the idea. But I would like a free bicycle even more!
Text 8
M: Helen, what do you think of this advertisement in today’s newspaper?
W: Didn’t I tell you? It was also in last week’s newspaper. I saw it there and so I inquired by email. I had a phone call today from the company and I’ve got an interview tomorrow.
M: That’s exciting. Do you think you’ve got the job?
W: Well, they seemed very eager on the phone. I do think that they’ll probably offer me the job.
M: So, you’re going to California?
W: I didn’t say that. It would be hard work looking after two boys and three girls, even though living in California would probably be great fun. I may be offered the job, but I won’t take the job unless I can get a proper salary.
Text 9
W: Mr. Jones, thanks for making time for me today. Many of the students are worried about how close the class trip is to final exams. As class monitor, they asked me to speak with you to work out a new plan that we can all follow.
M: Ella, your concerns are reasonable. But all the teachers have met to talk about the trip and exams. We all agree that there is a large amount of work for students to do. However, we are confident that as long as you all work together with everyone doing their part, there will be enough time.
W: But Mr. Jones, they’re worried about having to do the group research project and to study for exams in such a short time.
M: Remember last term when half of your classmates waited until the last week to start the International Studies research paper? What a disaster! I imagine they remember it as well. You know we always talk about how good habits lead to success. Here is another chance to practice that. There will be no changes to the schedule.
W: Yes, I remember that. I’ll encourage them to get started early and work together.
Text 10
M: Hi, fellow workers. I have some surprising news to report. I have just come from the house agency and it seems that the owner of this place has decided not to continue to rent the house after November, sorry, I’m wrong, after December of this year. Unfortunately, that means that Burnside Cafe will have to move. Now I know that we have been at this place for over 20 years and the move will certainly raise a number of challenges. First, I’m going to have to find a suitable new place. Of course I’ll be looking to keep us in the same area, hopefully somewhere right here in this neighborhood. I hope I can get that done by September. After finding a suitable place, the move itself will also be a headache. There are so many things that could go wrong. But all those difficulties can be overcome. Although we’ll face some tough times over the next few months, I know I can look forward to everyone’s complete cooperation. With your help, Burnside Cafe can reopen better than ever.

【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹3個動物保護(hù)區(qū)，介紹地點、時間、志愿者的任務(wù)、動物們的習(xí)性和游客們需要注意的事項。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Elephant Conservation部分“Gather the elephants at 6:30 a.m. Take them to look for food in the forest. Clean the enclosure. Swim with the elephants in the lake in the afternoon.（早上6點30分聚集大象，帶他們在森林里尋找食物。打掃象圈。下午與湖中的大象一起游泳。）”可知，大象志愿者需要聚集大象（在早上6點30）、帶著大象找食物、打掃象圈、和大象一起游泳。D項Sweep the houses of elephants.（打掃大象的房子。）正確，故選D。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gorilla Safari部分“Countries: Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda（國家：肯尼亞、盧旺達(dá)、烏干達(dá)）”可知，可以在肯尼亞、盧旺達(dá)、烏干達(dá)看大猩猩，A項錯誤。根據(jù)“Departures: Aug.—Dec., 2—3 departures per month（出發(fā)時間：8月至12月，每月2至3次。）”可知，看大猩猩的旅程大約有10至15次，B項正確。根據(jù)“Extra: gorilla permit ￡220（額外費用：大猩猩許可證，220英鎊）”可知，游客想要看大猩猩，需要支付220英鎊，C項錯誤。根據(jù)“However, you must be in good health — if a gorilla caught a cold, it would be extremely harmful to its whole family.（但是，你必須身體健康。如果大猩猩感冒，它將對整個猩猩家族造成極大的傷害。）”可知，游客需要注意自己是否感冒，不要傳染給猩猩。文章并未提及游客可能會在山林里感冒，D項錯誤。故選B。
3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Polar Bear Watching部分“These awesome bears get all the liquid they need from their food.（這些令人敬畏的熊從食物中獲取所需的所有液體。）”可知，北極熊可以從食物中獲取所需的所有液體，故推知北極熊不需要喝水，故選C。

【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了唐代詩人李白的情況、詩歌特點以及個人喜好和去世原因。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism, so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers.（李白被認(rèn)為是唐代最偉大的浪漫主義詩人，是盛唐文化的代表，融合了以儒家哲學(xué)為代表的現(xiàn)實主義北方文化和以道家哲學(xué)為代表的浪漫主義南方文化。但他既無法實現(xiàn)儒家的報國理想，也無法在道家中找到精神自由，只能吟詩飲酒，如杜甫在《飲中八仙歌》中所描述的那樣，借酒消愁。）”可知，李白是現(xiàn)實主義與浪漫主義文化相結(jié)合的代表人物，當(dāng)時他不能很好地利用自己的才能為國家服務(wù)，他情緒低落、只能飲酒吟詩，并未提及李白創(chuàng)作的詩歌表達(dá)抱怨和不滿。故選A項。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“His poetry is marked by male greatness in the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.（他的詩以《望廬山瀑布》中的陽剛偉大為標(biāo)志，在詩中，我們從山下看到山上的云，銀河從高處落下，天地似乎合二為一，這就是中國人與自然的交融之道。在他的詩歌中，我們可以找到他對自然、自由、人民、朋友的愛，簡言之，對真善美的愛。）”可知，在《望廬山瀑布》這首詩中，李白描繪了壯闊的大自然，可以看出李白酷愛自然之美。故選D項。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.（在他的詩歌中，我們可以找到他對自然的愛，對自由、人民、朋友的愛，簡言之，對真、善、美的愛。）”可知，李白在他的詩歌中主要描寫了美麗的自然和情感。故選B項。
4. 概括大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture,（李白被認(rèn)為是唐代最偉大的浪漫主義詩人，是盛唐文化的代表。）”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了唐代詩人李白的情況、詩歌特點以及個人喜好和去世原因，是對唐代著名詩人李白的介紹。故選D項。

【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科幻小說對科技進(jìn)步的推動及警示作用。
1. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before.（一個多世紀(jì)以來，發(fā)明家們一直致力于創(chuàng)造科幻作家很久以前想象的東西。）”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了科幻小說與科技進(jìn)步之間的關(guān)系，推測文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的科技版面。故選C項。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Not long after him, Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash. One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted to build a virtual world based on it.（不久之后，尼爾·斯蒂芬森在1991年的小說《雪崩》中預(yù)言了虛擬世界。菲利普·羅斯代爾是他的讀者之一，他非常喜歡它，因此他想在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建一個虛擬世界。）”以及第四段“By the late 1990s, technology caught up to the novel, and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the ‘Metaverse’ from the novel.（到了20世紀(jì)90年代末，技術(shù)趕上了小說，羅斯代爾基于小說中的“元宇宙”構(gòu)建了虛擬世界“第二人生”。）”可知，菲利普·羅斯代爾受到了尼爾·斯蒂芬森作品《雪崩》的啟發(fā)，構(gòu)建了虛擬世界“第二人生”。故選D項。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“‘I think it is pretty much what I imagined,’ Stephenson says. ‘I just shoot for the stars, while he makes great things happen.’（斯蒂芬森說：“我認(rèn)為這和我想象的差不多?！薄拔抑皇窃谧霭兹諌簦麉s讓偉大的事情發(fā)生。”）”可知，斯蒂芬森認(rèn)為虛擬世界“第二人生”和他的設(shè)想很吻合，他對此感到很滿意。故選A項。
4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility, we’re always standing there warning,（當(dāng)發(fā)明家們爭先恐后地為這種或那種可能性感到興奮時，我們總是站在那里警告。）”以及“But if you can convince them that you’re talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past, you can actually get them to examine more closely what’s going on right now.（但如果你能使他們相信，你談?wù)摰氖且粋€數(shù)百萬英里之外、數(shù)百年后的未來或過去的行星，你實際上可以讓他們更認(rèn)真地研究現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情。）”可知，科幻作品的作者會對發(fā)明家發(fā)出警告，能讓他們更仔細(xì)地研究現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，即科幻作品可以幫助發(fā)明家更認(rèn)真地思考。故選D項。

【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了堅持不懈的優(yōu)勢，建議人們做事情應(yīng)堅持不懈。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話“Opportunities are never seen because when something doesn’t happen instantly people move on to the next thing on their list and consider the current goal a failure.（機會永遠(yuǎn)不會出現(xiàn)，因為當(dāng)某件事沒有立即發(fā)生時，人們會去做清單上的下一件事，并認(rèn)為當(dāng)前的目標(biāo)是失敗的。）”可知，那些想要立即得到東西的人等不到結(jié)果出來就認(rèn)定任務(wù)失敗，并開始做下一件事，不能堅持原有目標(biāo)。故選A項。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段講到，那些想馬上就成功的人看到事情沒有馬上發(fā)生就立馬轉(zhuǎn)到另一件事上去了。他們?nèi)鄙賹ψ约旱哪繕?biāo)的堅持。而那些堅持不懈的人的主要優(yōu)點就在于他們的堅持，有毅力。故選A項。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Persistence will get you there if you really want to get there.（如果你真的想成功，堅持會讓你成功。）可知，堅持不懈的人會成功，他們所付出的時間和努力最終會得到回報。故選C項。
4. 寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的最后一句“To achieve your goal, you first have to change your life from instantly to persistently(堅持地).（要實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，你首先要改變你的生活，從瞬間到持久。）”和末段第二句“Persistence will get you there if you really want to get there.（如果你真的想成功，堅持會讓你成功。）”可知，作者的主要意圖是建議人們學(xué)會堅持不懈。故選B項。

【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了呼吸新鮮空氣的好處。
1. 上文“We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”（我們都是聽別人告訴我們“出去呼吸新鮮空氣”長大的。）”說明一直以來，人們被建議出去呼吸新鮮空氣，以及下文“According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.（根據(jù)最近的研究，如果你露營地的空氣質(zhì)量好，答案是肯定的。）”說明如果空氣質(zhì)量好，出去呼吸新鮮空氣是好的，B項“但新鮮空氣真的像你媽媽常說的那樣對你有好處嗎？”承接上文，提出問題，引出下文，符合題意。故選B。
2. 下文“If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.（如果你呼吸的空氣是干凈的，如果你遠(yuǎn)離城市的煙霧，那么空氣中充滿了賦予生命的充滿活力的氧氣。）”說明新鮮的空氣中充滿氧氣，可以使人充滿活力，C項“新鮮空氣凈化我們的肺部?！币鱿挛?，說明新鮮空氣的作用符合題意。故選C。
3. 下文“In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.（在這些地方，病人可以在康復(fù)期間接近大自然。）”說明在一些地方，病人可以接近大自然，F(xiàn)項中Healing Gardens是下文these places指代的地方，F(xiàn)項“全國各地的康復(fù)中心已經(jīng)開始建造康復(fù)花園。”引出下文，符合題意。故選F。
4. 上文“Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.（綠化對我們有好處。與看到建筑物或天空的病人相比，看到窗外樹枝的醫(yī)院病人康復(fù)速度可能更快。）”說明感受大自然對病人是有益處的，以及下文“It gives us a great feeling of peace.（它給我們帶來了極大的平和感。）”說明它給人們帶來好處的原因，A項中nature是下文It指代的內(nèi)容，A項“身處大自然使我們精神振奮。”承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。
5. 下文“While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D.（雖然陽光會老化和傷害我們的皮膚，但它們也能提供有益的維生素D。）”說明陽光也對人們有益處，E項中sunlight是關(guān)鍵詞，E項“獲得新鮮空氣的另一個好處是陽光。”引出下文，符合題意。故選E。

【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。印度男孩Molai16歲時，一場洪水襲擊了他住的村莊，樹木受損導(dǎo)致動物在炎熱的旱季失去了遮蔽，很多鳥兒離開，蛇類數(shù)量減少。Molai決定改變這一切，盡管森林部門說那些地方種不出東西來，Molai還是在附近找到了一個小島，開始獨自種樹。他37年的努力造就了1360英畝的自然生長土地，這些土地成為許多植物和動物的家園。
1. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個村莊位于一些濕地附近，那里成了他的第二個家。A. home家；B. trend趨勢；C. dream夢想；D. choice選擇。根據(jù)前一句“Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.（Molai在印度的一個小村莊長大。）”，聯(lián)系空前的second可知，村莊是他的家，村莊附近的濕地是他的第二個“家（home）”。故選A項。
2. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從小就在那里了解到了大自然的價值和美麗。A. culture文化；B. youth青春；C. nature自然界；D. reform改革。根據(jù)空前的value and beauty可知，濕地展現(xiàn)了“大自然”的價值和美。故選C項。
3. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：16歲時，Molai開始注意到他的家周圍發(fā)生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious寶貴的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. awkward令人尷尬的；D. disturbing令人不安的。下文“A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ______ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ______, the number of snakes had declined as well.（那年早些時候，一場洪水襲擊了這個地區(qū)，洪水造成的損害趕走了很多鳥類。此外，蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。）”可知，洪水侵襲，鳥兒離開，蛇數(shù)量減少。這些情況“令人不安的（disturbing）”。故選D項。
4. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那年早些時候，一場洪水襲擊了這個地區(qū)，洪水造成的損害趕走了很多鳥類。A. waste廢物；B. damage損害，傷害；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. contest比賽。根據(jù)下文“He ______ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ______.（他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來保護(hù)它們免受炎熱的影響。）”可知，鳥類搬遷是因為這里的樹因為洪水侵襲而受到了“損害（damage）”。故選B項。
5. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否則。根據(jù)句末的as well可知，洪水不僅導(dǎo)致很多鳥類離開，“而且（Besides）”也導(dǎo)致蛇的數(shù)量減少，前后為順接關(guān)系。故選B項。
6. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來保護(hù)它們免受炎熱的影響。A. agreed同意；B. teased取笑；C. remembered記??；D. realized意識到。根據(jù)前一句“A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ______ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _____, the number of snakes had declined as well.（那年早些時候，一場洪水襲擊了這個地區(qū)，洪水造成的損害趕走了很多鳥類。此外，蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。）”可知，洪水之后，鳥類離開，蛇數(shù)量減少，Molai“意識到（realized）”這個現(xiàn)象是因為洪水損傷了樹木，使這個地區(qū)沒有足夠的樹木供鳥類蛇類棲息。故選D項。
7. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來保護(hù)它們免受炎熱的影響。A. noise噪音；B. envy忌妒；C. heat熱；D. dust塵土。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.（Molai在印度的一個小村莊長大。）”，印度的緯度位置較低，天氣炎熱，鳥類和蛇類需要樹木庇護(hù)，從而免受“炎熱（heat）”的影響。故選C項。
8. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，解決的辦法是種樹，這樣動物們就可以在白天尋找到庇護(hù)。A. shelter遮蔽，庇護(hù)；B. partners伙伴；C. help幫助；D. crew全體船員。根據(jù)上文“He ______ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ______.（他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來保護(hù)它們免受炎熱的影響。）”可知，在白天時，鳥類和蛇能躲避炎熱天氣，而樹能起到“庇護(hù)（shelter）”的功能。故選A項。
9. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他向森林部門求助，但被告知那里什么也長不出來。A. labor勞動；B. police警察；C. finance財政；D. forest森林。根據(jù)前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees（當(dāng)然，解決的辦法是種樹）”可知，Molai想要種樹，所以他應(yīng)該向“森林（forest）”部門求助。故選D項。
10. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看，發(fā)現(xiàn)了附近的一個島嶼，他開始在那里種樹。A. rebuilt重建；B. abandoned拋棄；C. left離開；D. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ooking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下來就應(yīng)該是他“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了一個小島。故選D項。
11. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對一個獨自的男孩來說，在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A. Watering澆水；B. Observed觀察；C. Declaring宣告；D. Guarding守衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下文“Molai built at the ______ of each sapling(幼樹) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to ______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.（Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個竹子平臺，在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。然后，水就會滴到下面的植物上。）”可知，Molai想盡辦法收集雨水，再結(jié)合該句中的缺水的“the dry season”可知，在旱季給幼苗“澆水（Watering）”很難。故選A項。
12. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對一個獨自的男孩來說，在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A. illegal非法的；B. tough困難的；C. fantastic極好的；D. innocent天真的。根據(jù)該段后半部分的敘述可知，旱季缺水，Molai只能想盡辦法收集雨水，給幼苗澆水很“難（tough）”。故選B項。
13. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個竹子平臺，在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A. top頂端；B. back背部；C. foot腳；D. side一邊。根據(jù)該段下文“The water would then drip on the plants below.（然后，水就會滴到下面的植物上。）”可知，竹子平臺應(yīng)該在每棵樹苗的“頂端（top）”，水才會正好滴到下面的植物上。故選A項。
14. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個竹子平臺，在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A. polish擦亮；B. urge敦促；C. collect收集；D. purify使純凈。陶罐是用來盛水的，Molai將陶罐放到竹子平臺上“收集（collect）”雨水。故選C項。
15. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的37年里，Molai繼續(xù)種樹。A. returned返回；B. continued繼續(xù)；C. failed失??；D. seized逮住。根據(jù)后一句“His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.（他的努力造就了1360英畝的自然生長土地，這些土地成為許多植物和動物的家園。）”可知，他把1360英畝土地變成了許多動植物的家園，這不是一朝一夕能完成的，可推知，在接下來的37年里，他“繼續(xù)（continued）”種樹。故選B項。

【答案】56. Its
57. greeting
58. directions
59. is linked
60. which
61. facial
62. Hopefully
63. by
64. to help
65. An
【解析】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了迪拜警察部隊的新成員——機械戰(zhàn)警。
1. 考查物主代詞。句意：它的名字叫機械戰(zhàn)警。修飾名詞name應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。it的形容詞性物主代詞為its，設(shè)空處在句首，單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts。
2. 考查動名詞。句意：除了接待游客外，它還回答問題并給游客指出方向。設(shè)空處在介詞from后，應(yīng)用動名詞，作賓語。故填greeting。
3. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：除了接待游客外，它還回答問題并給游客指出方向。gave后接賓語，direct的名詞為direction，意為“方向”，可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且空前無不定冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)。故填directions。
4. 考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：該平板電腦與警察局相連，因此人們可以與真正的警察交談。陳述客觀事實，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，link與邏輯主語The tablet之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，助動詞應(yīng)用is。故填is linked。
5. 考查定語從句。句意：身高170厘米的“機械戰(zhàn)警”會說六種語言，還能握手、敬禮、識別人的情緒和面部表情。此處考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為The 170-centimetre-tall Roboco，為物，在從句中作主語，故填which。
6. 考查形容詞。句意：身高170厘米的“機械戰(zhàn)警”會說六種語言，還能握手、敬禮、識別人的情緒和面部表情。修飾名詞expressions應(yīng)用形容詞，face的形容詞為facial，意為“面部的”，作定語。故填facial。
7. 考查副詞。句意：希望到2030年，迪拜25%的警察部隊將由機器人組成，迪拜將擁有第一個智能警察局。修飾整個句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞。hope的副詞為hopefully，意為“有希望地”，做狀語。設(shè)空處在句首，單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Hopefully。
8. 考查介詞。句意：希望到2030年，迪拜25%的警察部隊將由機器人組成，迪拜將擁有第一個智能警察局。根據(jù)句子的謂語所用的將來完成時態(tài)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用介詞by，意為“不遲于；在……之前”，作狀語。故填by。
9. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：機器警察是最新的智能警察隊伍，旨在幫助我們打擊犯罪，維護(hù)城市安全和提高幸福水平。此處考查動詞短語be designed to do，意為“目的是，旨在”，動詞不定式作狀語。故填to help。
10. 考查冠詞。句意：安全會議上的一位官員評論說：“機器人的時代“不再來”。（因為）它已經(jīng)到了?！贝颂巻螖?shù)名詞official第一次出現(xiàn)，考查泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，official元音音素開頭，故填A(yù)n。

【答案】
With the development of our economy, the environment is worrying in my hometown. There are a lot of problems like natural disasters, global warming, pollution and so on. It is mainly because of people’s behaviors.
It is high time for us to take some effective measures. First, our government should do something to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Besides, we should form a habit of saving energy such as turning off the tap after it is used, using public transportation and recycling the waste. In addition, we can plant trees to beautify our hometown.
Protecting the environment is a duty for everyone. Let’s spare no effort to make contributions to protecting the environment of our hometown.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“為家鄉(xiāng)環(huán)保出謀獻(xiàn)策”為主題寫一篇短文，警示人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。
【詳解】
1. 詞匯積累
等等：and so on→and so forth
由于：because of→due to
形成，養(yǎng)成：form→develop
此外：Besides→What’s more
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：In addition, we can plant trees to beautify our hometown.
拓展句：In addition, we can plant trees so that they can beautify our hometown.
【點睛】
[高分句型1] Besides, we should form a habit of saving energy such as turning off the tap after it is used, using public transportation and recycling the waste.（after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）
[高分句型2] Protecting the environment is a duty for everyone.（運用動名詞作主語）

【答案】
Paragraph 1:
After I got the “all clear” from my orthopedist I was going to get to work. Practices were going to start in two weeks and I was determined to get back on the court. My hunger for success made me play and work out for two hours every day before the season. Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.
Paragraph 2:
My hard work proved to be very effective. I had the most successful season of my career. I made it to the finals. Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place. The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course. That season was by far the most rewarding season of my career. I felt so accomplished at the end of the season. Hard work always pays off.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物為線索展開，講述了青少年時代的作者在學(xué)業(yè)和體育等方面都很困難。雪上加霜的是在一次網(wǎng)球比賽中他的背部受了傷，醫(yī)生的診斷使他十分郁悶，但參賽的強烈欲望迫使他不斷地進(jìn)行康復(fù)訓(xùn)練而回到賽場。經(jīng)過艱苦的努力最終取得回報的故事。
【詳解】
段落續(xù)寫：
①根據(jù)續(xù)文第一段首句“在我的骨科醫(yī)生告訴我“一切都好”之后，我就要開始訓(xùn)練了”可知本段可描寫作者回到球場去訓(xùn)練，通過訓(xùn)練恢復(fù)到了受傷前的體質(zhì)等。
②根據(jù)第二段首句“我的努力訓(xùn)練證明非常有效”可知本段可描寫作者的努力訓(xùn)練有什么樣的好結(jié)果以及自己的感受。
續(xù)寫線索：球場訓(xùn)練——增強體力——艱苦努力——得到回報
詞匯激活
行為類
①下定決心：be determined to/make one’s mind to do
②增強體質(zhì)：build up the strength/enhance physical fitness
③實現(xiàn)：achieve/realize
情緒類
①渴望：hunger for/aspiration
②有成就的：accomplished/achieved
【點睛】
［高分句型1］Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.（that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
［高分句型2］Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place.（although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
［高分句型3］The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

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