主題語境：人與社會(歷史，社會與文化)【話題詞匯】1.celebratin n．　慶祝(會)2.feast n. 盛宴；宴會3.get-tgether n. 聚會4.treat vt.&vi. 招待；款待5.decrate vt. 裝飾；修飾6.lantern n. 燈籠；提燈7.firewrk n. 焰火；(pl.)煙火8.firecracker n. 鞭炮
9.flame n. 火焰；光輝10.balln n. 氣球11.heritage n. 遺產(chǎn)12.symbl n. 象征；標志 13.ccasin n. 場合14.frmal adj. 正式的15.traditinal adj. 傳統(tǒng)的16.scial adj. 社會的；社交的
【話題短語】1.celebrate the festival 慶祝節(jié)日2.n special ccasins 在特殊場合3.a display f firewrks 煙火表演4.cultural exchange 文化交流5.cultural backgrund 文化背景6.cultural shck 文化沖擊7.crss-cultural cmmunicatin 跨文化交流8.multicultural sciety 多元文化社會9.cultural diversity 文化多樣性10.cultural cnflict 文化沖突
【話題佳句】1.Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed t much cming and ging in histry.建于16世紀，這座城堡見證了太多的歷史沉浮。2.Well-knwn fr its extrardinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant clr, Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbl f Chinese culture.中國絲綢因非凡的質(zhì)量、美麗的設(shè)計和色澤，已被認為是中國文化的象征。3.Cultural heritage is a symbl f splendid ancient civilizatin and prtecting it can make us feel prud f ur natin.文化遺產(chǎn)是輝煌文明的象征，保護文化遺產(chǎn)能讓我們?yōu)槲覈械阶院馈?br/>【話題練習(xí)】1.With China becming mre pwerful in the wrld, an increasing number f freigners becme interested in learning Chinese.隨著中國在世界上不斷強大，越來越多的外國人對學(xué)習(xí)中文變得感興趣。2.Schlars fcus mre attentin n the return f Chinese traditinal culture at this seminar.在這次研討會上，中國傳統(tǒng)文化的回歸成了學(xué)者更加關(guān)注的焦點。
Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________________ adj. 不同的；多種多樣的2．________________ vi.&vt. 承認vt. 準許進入(或加入)3．________________ vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)4．________________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心5．________________ n. 傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命6．________________ n. 地區(qū)；區(qū)域7．________________ vt.&vi.(sught /s?：t/，sught) 尋找；尋求；爭??；(向人) 請求8．________________ vt.&vi. 掙得；賺得；贏得；博得9．________________ vt. 選擇；挑選；選拔10．________________ vt.&.n. 奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言11．________________ vt. 包；裹；折疊vt.&vi. (可)折小；(可)疊平
Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．________ adj.不同的；多種多樣的→________ n．差異性；多樣性2．________ v．承認→________ n. 承認，招認3．________ adj.肯定的；確定的→________ adv.肯定； 確實→________ adj.模糊不清的；不明確的4．________ v．收集；收藏→________ n. 收藏品5．________ v．合身；適合 n．西裝；套裝→ ________ adj.合適的；適宜的
6．________ n．詩人→________ n．詩；韻文→________ n．詩集；詩歌；詩作7．________ n．毒藥；毒物→________ adj.有毒的8．________ n．資金；財政；金融→________ adj.財政的；財務(wù)的；金融的9．________ v．定居→________ n．定居者→________ n．定居點10．________ v．包含；含有→________ n．容器；集裝箱；貨柜→________ n．所含之物；內(nèi)容
聯(lián)想拓展否定前綴大家庭①un-unfriendly adj. 不友好的②in-infrmal adj. 不正規(guī)的③dis-disappear v. 消失④im-impssible adj. 不可能的⑤mis-misunderstanding n. 誤解與文明、文化有關(guān)的詞匯①civilized adj. 文明的②cultural adj. 文化的③civilizatin n. 文明④multicultural 多元文化的⑤crss-cultural 跨文化的
Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________ 朝……前進；向……去2．________________ 尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．________________ 謀生4．________________ 一系列或一連串(事件)5．________________ 除了……之外(還) ；此外6．________________ 僅舉幾例7．________________ 導(dǎo)致；引起8．________________ 第一手；親自9．________________ 安居下來；使平靜下來10．________________ 過去常常
seek ne's frtune
earn a living
t name but a few
(at) first hand
聯(lián)想拓展“除……之外”短語大集合①apart frm②except fr③ther than④aside frm⑤in additin t
“引起；導(dǎo)致”詞語大薈萃①cntribute t 導(dǎo)致；造成；有助于②lead t 引起；導(dǎo)致；造成③result in 導(dǎo)致；造成④bring abut 引起；導(dǎo)致；造成⑤cause 引起；造成⑥r(nóng)esult frm 起因于
Ⅳ.重點句型1．獨立主格There are s many beautiful ld buildings— _______________________ (好多都坐落在群山之上)，……2．what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句And ________________ (這是一個多么棒的城市啊)—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.3．which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句In the same year，gld was discvered near San Francisc, ___________________ (這開始了淘金熱). 4．t d做目的狀語______________ (為了謀生)，sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.
many sitting n tp f big hills
what a city
which started a gld rush
T earn a living
高頻考點探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．a(chǎn)dmit v. (admitted; admitting)允許(某人/某物)進入；準許(某人)加入(俱樂部、組織)；接收；承認【教材原句】I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again.我必須承認，再次回到城市的感覺確實很好。?(1)admit ding/having dne 承認做過某事admit sb.t/int 允許某人進入……/允許某人參加…… admit that... 承認某事……(2)admissin n. 接納；進入權(quán)；承認
【練透考點】單句語法填空①If yu _________ (admit) t a university in China, regardless f whatever yu chse as yur majr, there's ne cmpulsry curse that yu can't avid: English.②She ________ (admit) having stlen that car last night.③He failed t gain ________ (admit) t the university f her chice.【佳句背誦】The exams are likely t wrk ut as expected and my dream f being admitted int/t my favurite university will cme true.考試結(jié)果可能正如所預(yù)料的那樣，我被我所喜愛的大學(xué)錄取的夢想將會成為現(xiàn)實。
are admitted
2．ccur vi 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)【典型例句】Years ag, a critical event ccurred in my life that wuld change it frever.多年前，在我生活中發(fā)生了一個會永遠地改變我人生的關(guān)鍵事件。(1)sth. ccurs/ccurred t sb. (主意或想法)突然浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中(2)it ccurs/ccurred t sb. that... (某人)突然想到……it ccurs/ccurred t sb./t d... 某人突然想到做……
【練透考點】單句語法填空①A perfect idea ________ (ccur) t us that we culd give a handmade gift t ur teacher fr Teachers' Day.②It never ccurred t him t ________ (ask) anyne fr helping him with English.③It suddenly ccurred t him ________ he had left his keys in the ffice.【佳句背誦】If headaches nly ccur at night, lack f fresh air and xygen is ften the cause.如果頭痛只發(fā)生在晚上，缺少新鮮空氣和氧氣常常是其原因。?
3．seek 尋找；尋求；爭??；請求【典型例句】Yur lives are busy enugh ding hmewrk, playing sprts, making friends, seeking after yur dreams.您的生活忙于做作業(yè)，從事運動，交朋友和追求你的夢想。(1)seek t d sth. 試圖/設(shè)法做某事(2)seek fr 尋找(3)seek after 追求；尋求(4)seek ne's frtune 尋找致富/成功之路(5)過去式sught——過去分詞sught
【練透考點】單句語法填空①We shuldn't seek ________ cmfrt，persnal fame r gain.②Many yung peple leave their hmetwn t seek ________ (they)frtune in big cities.③Scientists have been seeking ___________ (understand) the mystery f the sixth sense. 【佳句背誦】T care fr wisdm and truth and imprvement f the sul is far better than t seek mney and hnr and reputatin.注重智慧、真理和靈魂的進步比追求金錢、榮譽和名聲要好得多。
t understand
4．claim v．聲稱； 主張； 要求； 索賠【典型例句】Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake and the series fires that ccurred after it.3000人的生命在1906年的舊金山地震和隨后發(fā)生的一系列火災(zāi)中被奪走。(1)claim t d sth./that... 聲稱/主張做……(2)claim t have dne sth. 聲稱做過某事(3)It is claimed that... 據(jù)說……(4)claim n. 斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)(5)make a claim fr sth. 要求； 對……提出賠償
【練透考點】寫出下列句中claim的含義①Tw yung girls claim t have seen the fairies. ________②The plice said that if n ne claimed the watch, yu culd keep it.________③Because the accident had nt been her fault, Barbara was able t claim damages.________④Unluckily，the car crash claimed three lives.________【佳句背誦】Whatever a guarantee says, when smething ges wrng, yu can still claim yur rights frm the shp.不管保修單上怎么說，當產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)故障時，你仍然可以去商店維護自身的權(quán)益。
5．escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開；n.逃跑，逃走；解脫【典型例句】Tears escaped (frm) his eyes and rlled dwn his cheeks.眼淚從眼里出來，順著臉頰流下。escape ding 逃避做某事escape frm 從……逃脫escape ne's attentin/ntice 逃過某人的注意fire escape 太平梯a narrw escape 九死一生
【練透考點】單句語法填空/句式升級①We had ________ narrw escape in the accident. ②Large quantities f animals escaped _________ (kill) in the big fire.③The man ________ (narrw) escaped being kncked ver in the street. ④I met a classmate f mine in my previus junir high but I frgt her name. ＝I met a classmate f mine in my previus junir high but ________________.
being killed
her name escaped me
6.settle v．定居，結(jié)束(爭論)；(解決)糾紛【典型例句】Wait until the students settle dwn befre yu start the lessn.等學(xué)生都靜下心來再開始上課。(1)settle dwn t (ding) sth. 安下心來(做)某事(2)settlement n. 解決；處理；決定；和解reach/arrive at a settlement 達成協(xié)議(3)settler n. 移民；殖民者
【練透考點】單句語法填空/句式升級①If yu watch lng enugh, yu will see many prblems ________ (settle) in this way.②There is a little time left, s we shuld settle dwn t ________ (deal) with the urgent thing.③It's time yu ________ (settle) yur differences with yur father.④There exists a lt f difficulty t settle, s the newly-elected president is having a hard time.＝________________________， the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
With a lt f difficulty t settle
Ⅱ.核心短語7．a(chǎn)part frm 除此之外；另外(1) 將……拆卸開(2) 區(qū)分，分辨(3)set sb./ sth. apart (frm ) 使某人/某物與眾不同 【練透考點】單句語法填空①Rd lves taking ________ clcks. Hwever, he never manages t put them tgether again.②He had a deep vice, which set him ________ frm thers in ur small twn.③Apart frm ________ (be) the kingdm f flwers, Yunnan prvince is hme t many ethnic minrity grups.
【佳句背誦】In rder t learn English well, apart frm English classes, I tk an active part in English crner and ther after-class English activities, which benefited me a lt.為了學(xué)好英語，除了上英語課，我積極參加英語角和其他課外英語活動，使我受益很多。
8．bring abut 引起；造成【典型例句】Science has brught abut many changes in ur daily life，which inspires me t be a scientist.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了諸多變化，這激勵我去做一名科學(xué)家。(1)bring up 撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)(2)bring back 把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)(3)bring dwn 降低；使倒下(4)bring in 推行；引入；引進(5)bring ut 使表現(xiàn)出；出版
【練透考點】單句語法填空①Wrking with the medical team in Africa has brught ________ the best in her as a dctr.②Brn int a family with three brthers, David was brught ________ t value the sense f sharing.③The Internet has brught ________ his changes in the way we wrk.④The gvernment plans t bring ________ new laws frcing parents t take mre respnsibility fr the educatin f their children. 【佳句背誦】Nearly all educatrs believe that a challenging situatin can ften bring ut the best qualities f a persn. 幾乎所有的教育者都相信，具有挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)境往往能激發(fā)出一個人最好的品質(zhì)。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills. 有那么多美麗的古老建筑——好多都坐落在群山之上?！镜湫屠洹縏he guide leading the way, we had n truble getting ut f the frest.由向?qū)?，我們毫無困難地走出了森林?！揪涫椒治觥俊蔼毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)”是由名詞或代詞作為邏輯主語，加上分詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式或介詞短語作為邏輯謂語構(gòu)成。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在形式上與主句沒有關(guān)系，通常稱為“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。
【練透考點】單句語法填空/句式升級①Mre time and mney ________ (give), we can finish the wrk in advance.②The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit)．③________ (be) clever, he never makes mistakes.句式升級④After the task was cmpleted, we had a glbal traveling.＝The task ________， we had a glbal traveling.【佳句背誦】All things cnsidered, he did a gd jb.所有的事情考慮在內(nèi)，他做得非常好。
10．What great fd！多好的食物??！【句式分析】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)What＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主謂)!(2)What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋主謂)!(3)What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主謂)!(4)Hw＋形容詞/副詞＋(主謂)!(5)Hw＋形容詞＋a＋名詞(＋主謂)!
【練透考點】單句語法填空①As I lked at the memrial, I thught abut ________ terrible life was fr the Jews then and ________ they were t fight the Nazis.②The little by came riding full speed dwn the mtrway n his bicycle.________ a dangerus scene it was!③—Lk at the flying pigens in the sky.—Yu can't imagine ________ crucial a rle they played in the battlefields.【佳句背誦】What great fun it is t have a bwl f ice cream n such a ht day!在如此熱得一天吃一碗冰淇淋真有趣！
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語法填空1．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Designer Jennifer Andersn ________ (admit) it tk her a while t cme arund t the pinin that using nutria fur fr her creatins is mrally acceptable.2．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ________ (ccur) billins f years ag.3．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human ________ (settlement), leading t the illusin (錯覺) that ppulatins are higher than they actually are.4．[2019·天津卷]Yet，nw that I'm grwing and the wrld I nce knew as being s simple is becming mre cmplex，I find myself needing a way ________ (escape)．
settlements
5．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Mitch Prinstein，a prfessr f clinical psychlgy srts the ppular int tw categries: the likable and the status ________ (seeker)．6．I d believe this vluntary wrk ________ (suit)me, because I have a gd knwledge f English.7．It was a difficult time.Apart ________ everything else, we had financial prblems. 8．The nly way they can bring ________ plitical change is by putting pressure n the cuntry.9．A man ________ (claim) t be a jurnalist threatened t reveal details abut her private life.10．She __________ (admit)t the hspital with a high temperature.It tk him a lng time t recver.?
was admitted
Ⅱ.必備知識試題化——完成句子1．We must _________ a slutin t the prblem.我們必須尋找解決問題的方法。2．________________ sme teachers in ur schl are wrking 90 hurs a week.據(jù)說我們學(xué)校有些老師每周工作90小時。3．_____ suddenly __________________ I hadn't finished my hmewrk.我突然想到，我還沒完成作業(yè)。4．He __________ basketball when he was yung.他年輕的時候常常打籃球。5．He __________________ the mney.他承認偷了這筆錢。
It is claimed that
ccurred t me that
used t play
admitted having stlen
Ⅲ.教材語篇高考化——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。June 21 was my first day back in San Francisc after 1.________ (camp) in the Redwd Frest. It 2.________ (definite) feels gd t be back in the city again, 3.________ rebuilt itself after the earthquake. In the mrning, I visited the Missin District, which used t be a pr area f twn and is a centre 4.________ art, music and fd nw.In the afternn, I 5.________ (head) t a lcal museum that shwed the 6.________ (histry)changes in Califrnia.
Gld 7.____________ (discver) near San Francisc, which caused a gld rush. Many peple 8.________ (cme) frm all ver the wrld sught 9.________ (they) frtune. T earn a living, many Chinese peple did all kinds f jbs. Many 10.__________ (immigrant) made great cntributins t building America.In the evening, I went t Chinatwn, where I enjyed great fd. Tmrrw evening, I'm ging t a jazz bar.
was discvered
洪水、火山爆發(fā)、地震和海嘯等自然災(zāi)害經(jīng)常會不期而至。我們應(yīng)該怎么做呢？請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，以Hw t deal with natural disasters為題寫一篇英語短文。1.自然災(zāi)害造成的損失慘重；2.掌握有關(guān)自然災(zāi)害的知識并做好準備；3.保持鎮(zhèn)靜，努力自救和幫助他人。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1　斟酌打磨　豐富句式1．精挑細選——核心詞匯想周全①________________ 應(yīng)對；對付②________________ 災(zāi)難③________________ 發(fā)生④________________ 破壞；損壞⑤________________ 與……作斗爭⑥________________ 保持冷靜
fight against
2．遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點句式翻譯：①俗話說：“眾人拾柴火焰高?！盬e all knw an ld saying, which says, “Many hands make light wrk.”(用as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句改寫句子)→_________________________________________________________②只有這樣，我們才能最終戰(zhàn)勝自然災(zāi)害。We can nly defeat natural disasters in the end in this way.(用“nly＋狀語置于句首”改寫句子)→_________________________________________________________
As the ld saying ges, “Many hands make light wrk.”
Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.
Step 2　邏輯銜接　連句成文參考范文：Hw t deal with natural disastersNatural disasters, such as flds, vlcanic eruptins, earthquakes and tsunamis, can happen at any time. They ften cause a sad lss f life and damage. Hw shuld we deal with them?First f all, we shuld master rich knwledge abut natural disasters and make adequate preparatins fr them. Secndly, when natural disasters really happen, we shuld have a firm belief and unite t fight against them. As the ld saying ges, “Many hands make light wrk.” Mrever, we shuld keep calm and try t save urselves and help thers. Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.

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