中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)學(xué)案

這是一份中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)學(xué)案，共8頁(yè)。學(xué)案主要包含了將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).，將下列句子改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：_____ +________（二）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式：1) 常用時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： _____ +________           一般過(guò)去時(shí)： _____ +________     一般將來(lái)時(shí)：  _____ +________            現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： _____ +________  現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： _____ +________            含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：_____ +________   2）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式：在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加_____構(gòu)成。練習(xí)：將下列句子改為否定句1.Children under 18 are allowed to go out alone in the evening.______________________________________2.We will be paid by our boss on the next Friday._________________________________________________3.The classroom has been cleaned three times.____________________________________________________4.The book was translated into different languages._____________________________________________5.Teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.______________________________________________6.Look！The clay piece is being painted._____________________________________________________ 3）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)式：   一般疑問(wèn)句：把第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)構(gòu)成。練習(xí)：將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句。  He should be allowed to take the test later.  Children will be encourage to do social work for their community.  The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.  Tea was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.  Most of the earth’s surface is covered with water.    特殊疑問(wèn)句：______ +______ +_______+______?練習(xí)：將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。  Did they build a bridge here a year ago?____________________________________  Where did you take these photos?________________________________________  Do they buy presents for Betty’s birthday?__________________________________4.Have you see the movie many times since last Sunday?______________________________ （三）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的重要用法。一．含直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)（雙賓語(yǔ)）的句子：“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)（sb.）+直接賓語(yǔ)（sth.）”可變兩種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意：當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，記得加介詞____/_____.練習(xí)：將下列句子改為2種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. _____________________________________________2._______________________________________  Tom bought his best friend a nice present.1.____________________________________________ 2.________________________________________二．在look at, see, watch, notice, listen to, hear, make, feel等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式都不帶to，但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中____ 要還原。練習(xí)：將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。I often hear Lucy sing in her room.→__________________________________________________三．表物品自然屬性的及物動(dòng)詞與副詞連用時(shí)，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：sell, wash, read , write, open.完成下列句子。1.This book _____ (read)well. 這本書(shū)暢銷(xiāo)。2.The kind of cloth _____ (wash) well. 這種布很容易洗。3.The article______ ( read)well. 這篇文章讀起來(lái)很好。4.This pen ____ (write) well.這支筆好寫(xiě)。5.This material _____(wear) well  這種材料耐久.6.The door ______(lock) easily. 這門(mén)容易鎖。四．一些動(dòng)詞可用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，如：need，require等。翻譯：1.我的花需要澆水了。      2.這個(gè)破損的自行車(chē)需要修理了。 （四）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)提高鞏固練習(xí)一．按要求完成句子。1.根據(jù)提示完成句子。I wash dishes every day.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。 _________________________________________2.Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句)____________________________________________________________?3.The jacket is made of cotton.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?/span>)___________________________________________________4.French and English are spoken in Canada.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))。_____________________________________5.Tom gives me a book.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))A book ________ _____________ to me by Tom. I_________ __________ a book by Tom.6.I make him dress himself every morning.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))___________________________________7.He takes good care of his child. _________________________________________________8.I see him playing football when I go home.He ______ ______ playing football by me whwn I go home.二、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).(1)People speak English in many countries. ____________________________________________(2)Peole plant a lot of trees every year. ____________________________________________(3)Do you often clean your room ? ____________________________________________(4)They make this type of radios in shanghai.____________________________________________(5)Does Mary do a lot of reading every day ? ____________________________________________(6)The teacher gives us much homework every day.____________________________________________(7)Our parents advises us not to stay up late.____________________________________________(8)Mr Black sends me interesting story books.____________________________________________(9)Did different writers tranlate the novel into different language? __________________________________(10)People use steel for making machines.____________________________________________三、將下列句子改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).(1)Is the noise made by Jim? ____________________________________________(2)He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes.____________________________________________(3)Flowers are watered by Mike every day. ____________________________________________(4) They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room.__________________________________________(5)Students are taught grammar by teachers.____________________________________________(6)A beautiful sweater is chosen by Lingling. ____________________________________________(7)I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．_________________________________________(8)A computer is often used by us in our English class . ____________________________________________(9)The room is cleaned by me every day.____________________________________________(10)The sports meeting is held by this school every year . __________________________________________二．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。  It's said(據(jù)說(shuō)) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 
2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 
3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world?
4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． 
5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 
6.The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7.The old man is ill.He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
8.Vegetables,eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
9.--What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?
--They_______________(make) of metal(金屬) and wood.
10.Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?
11.The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
12.The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.
13.Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
14.This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.
15.How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?
16.--______ you _______(see) the film yet?
--Yes,I _______(see) it last week.
17.The food _____________ (smell) delicious.
18.Look!Someone __________(dance).  The Spring Festival ___________(celebrate) in China.  The pen __________(write) well.  This kind of dresses _________(sell) well.  The bike __________(fix) up by Xiao  Ming yesterday  Sunglasses __________ (use)  for protecting people’s eyes.  A picture _________(put) up on the  blackboard.  French___________ (speak) in France.  Teenagers should __________(allow) to  choose their own clothes.  _____ a new library _____ in our school last year? (build)  They _______to school. (take)  -When ______ these computers ______in this school?   -Last year. (use)  The Great Wall _________ all over the world.(know)  I __________in summer. (bear)   Who _______this book _______by? (write)  Older people ________well. (must, look after)  The ship model _______be _______ (make) in two days.  It is a fine day. The sun __________(shine) brightly.  They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.  Mr Brown __________(live) in Beijing since he came to China.  Mr Wang ___________(teach) us English two years ago.  The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night.  We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.  Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.  Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom.  The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth.  The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday.  Listen! They ____________(talk) about the new film.  Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976.  My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week.  The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now.  The Greens __________(watch) TV now.  He said that he _____________(ring) me up when he got there.  We ____________(learn) English for about three years.  My brother_____________(join) the League in 1997.  The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them.  The red skirt __________(cost) the girl forty yuan.  The film ____________(begin) when I got to the cinema.  My sister is a student and she _____________(study) at a middle school nearby.  Mr Green __________(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.  ______you been________(wear) glasses all the time?  I’ll go home as soon as I ___________(finish) my homework.  Most science books are _______________(write) in English.  I ____________(stay) there for two months last year.  Some children _____________ (take) good care by the nurse.  Some new houses _____________ (build) by the villagers themselves since 1990.  What language _____________ (speak) in Australia?  The color TV _____________ (buy) in that shop three days ago.  We are in Grade One this year, so we _____________ (teach) physics next year. The Great Wall _____________ (know) all over the world. Many new things _____________ (invent) in the last ten years. He _____________ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday.   The old man is ill. He _____________ (must send) to the hospital.   Vegetables, eggs and fruits _____________ (sell) well in this shop. the magazine  can’t _____________ (take) out of the library.  The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.   There is something wrong with my car, and it requires _________(repair)as soon as possible.    用動(dòng)詞的正確語(yǔ)態(tài)完成下列文章。 Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life. Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ______________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains? First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow) big enough. Then their branches _______________ (cut) off, and logs _______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and _________________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _________________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _________________ (carry) down on trains.
    Big trees ________________(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones _______________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always _______________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________always _______________ (may, cover) with growing trees