?2021-2022學(xué)年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)疏附縣第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題
注意事項(xiàng)
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。
2. 作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。
4. 考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Which statement is TRUE?
A The rest of us are twice as fast as Alice.
B. Alice will do the homework in two hours.
C. Alice is twice as fast as the rest of us.
2. When will the writer’s book be published?
A. In the winter. B. In July. C. In September.
3. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a butcher’s shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. The paper must be handed in on time.
B. His request was made too late.
C. The paper can be handed in a few days later.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6~7小題。
6. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In a shop. B. In the street. C. In the bedroom.
7. Who are they going to ask for help?
A. A classmate. B. The manager. C. The salesgirl.
聽第7段材料，回答第8~11小題。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A In China. B. In England. C. In America.
9. How will the two speakers go to New York?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
10. What might the climate be like?
A. Cold and sunny. B. Warm and rainy. C. Cold and rainy.
11. When will the two speakers probably leave?
A. At 8: 00. B. At 12: 00. C. At 6: 00.
聽第8段材料，回答第12～14小題。
12. What does the man most possibly do?
A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A driver.
13. Where does the woman specially want to visit?
A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
B. The Summer Palace and the Ming Tombs.
C. The Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven.
14. How long does it take to go to the Great Wall by car from where they are?
A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours.
聽第9段材料，回答第15~16小題。
15. What’s Don’s problem?
A. He can’t find his office key. B. He’s unable to talk. C. He doesn’t like his classroom.
16. What does Don want someone to do for him?
A. Mark the latest homework. B. Put a notice on the classroom door. C. Return some exam papers to his students.
聽第10段材料，回答第17～20小題。
17. When did stamp-collecting start?
A. In 1845. B. Later than 1921. C. In 1854.
18. Who are stamp-collectors?
A. Men and women. B. Boys and girls. C. Both A and B.
19. Where are lessons on stamp-collecting given?
A. In a few countries. B. In our country. C. In America only.
20. What does every picture on a stamp mean?
A. It tells us something about a stamp collector.
B. It tells us something interesting.
C. It tells us a story about some schools.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
It has been a dream for 30 years but now the world’s first flying car is set to hit the roads this year.
Ever since the “Back to the Future” movies lit up our screens in the 1980s, designers have dreamt of cars that could take to the sky at the push of a button. And now pilots can order their own “roadable” plane for just ￡ 127,000.The plane, which has fold-out wings that span 17. 5 feet, has a range of flying distance of 460 miles and can be up to 115 mph. Back on the land, it can also travel at “highway speeds” in car mode (狀態(tài)).
Fuelling (加燃料) the 19 feet long plane couldn’t be simpler—you just drive it into a petrol station and fill it up. A spokeswoman said, “You can keep you ‘light-sport airplane’ in your garage. But because it needs a short runway to take to the air, you will have to drive to your local airport, fly up to 460 miles, land, and drive directly to your destination. You will always be ready to drive or fly. ”
The spokeswoman added, “Never let bad weather change your trip. You call simply divert (改道) and continue on the ground until the weather clears. ”
There’s no risk to you—This is only the chance for you to be the first at your home field to unfold your wings and fly into the future.
1. According to the text, the “roadable” plane-________.
A. can fly at “highway speeds” in car mode
B. is a kind of car with fold-out wings
C. is 19ft long and 17. 5 ft wide inside
D. can only travel on the highway
2. We can infer that in the “Back to the Future” movies_________.
A. there are some skillful pilots
B. pilots have no cars to drive
C. pilots can’t afford a “roadable” plane
D. cars can fly in the sky
3. The last sentence of the text aims to________.
A. call for people to buy the “roadable” plane
B. show people the use of the “roadable” plane
C. tell people only the “roadable” plane can fly in the future
D. ask people to unfold their wings and fly into the future
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了當(dāng)今世界上第一輛會(huì)飛的汽車將于今年上路。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“And now pilots can order their own “roadable” plane for just ￡ 127,000.The plane, which has fold-out wings that span 17. 5 feet, has a range of flying distance of 460 miles and can be up to 115 mph. (現(xiàn)在，飛行員只需花費(fèi)12.7萬英鎊就可以訂購自己的“可陸路行駛的”飛機(jī)。這架飛機(jī)有可折疊的機(jī)翼，跨度為17.5英尺，飛行距離可達(dá)460英里，最高時(shí)速可達(dá)115英里)”可知，“可陸路行駛的”飛機(jī)是一種機(jī)翼可折疊的汽車。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ever since the “Back to the Future” movies lit up our screens in the 1980s, designers have dreamt of cars that could take to the sky at the push of a button. (自從上世紀(jì)80年代電影《回到未來》點(diǎn)亮了我們的屏幕以來，設(shè)計(jì)師們就夢(mèng)想著有按下按鈕就能飛上天空的汽車)”可知，在《回到未來》電影中，汽車可以在天空中飛行。故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“There’s no risk to you—This is only the chance for you to be the first at your home field to unfold your wings and fly into the future. (對(duì)你來說沒有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)——這只是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓你成為第一個(gè)在自己的主場(chǎng)展開翅膀，飛向未來的人。)”可知，文章的最后一句話旨在呼吁人們購買“可陸路行駛的”飛機(jī)汽車。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
Summer floods are an annual occurrence for many cities across China. According to the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, in 2012, urban flooding affected 184 cities, while in 2013 the number was 234, and last year it was 125, it said. Now, new measures are being introduced to reduce loss of life and the economic damage caused by flooding.
One of the most effective measures to increase the efficiency of storm drains in cities would be to reduce the storm-water runoff and raise the levels of water filtration（過濾）and conservation in urban areas, experts said. To solve the problem of urban flooding once and for all, the central government has decided to push forward the "Sponge City" program, which in part borrows the experiences of low-impact development from the United States and Canada in recent years.
The program will allow at least 60 percent of rainwater to soak into the ground, rather than being discharged into rivers. The level of filtration could be further raised in some areas with low levels of rainfall to increase the use of rainwater. The project includes the development of residential communities with storage ponds, filtration pools and wetlands, plus roads and squares built with materials that will allow storm water to soak into the ground more effectively, according to the guideline.
"It would require a major shift in ideas about urban construction. Rainwater should be regarded as a resource, rather than a burden to be dealt with. Concepts of urban construction should shift from the destruction of the ecosystem to its renewal," Chen Zhenggao, Minister of Housing and Urban-rural Development, told a work conference in May. "If the urban runoff cannot be effectively filtered into the ground, the floods that follow will cause the direct loss of life and property," he said. He also believes low-impact development represents the future of the country's urbanization drive. "It（the dealing with storm water）is an issue of public security. Thus it should be a compulsory requirement when new urban areas are being planned and built," he said.
4. The purpose to build a "Sponge City" is to________.
A. reduce the storm-water runoff in urban areas
B. raise the levels of water filtration and conservation
C. address the problem of urban flooding permanently
D. achieve low-impact development with borrowed experiences
5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. At most 60% of rainwater is to soak into the ground.
B. The level of filtration could be increased in areas with more rainfall.
C. Residential communities should be replaced by ponds, pools and wetlands
D. Roads should be built with materials allowing water to soak into the ground
6. What can we infer from Chen Zhenggao's remarks?
A. Floods take place because of the shift of the ecosystem
B. Floods will not happen when, urban runoff is filtered into rivers.
C. New urban construction concept means replacement of the ecosystem.
D. Low-impact urban development is a must to solve the issue of public security.
7. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Summer floods have always been an issue for cities
B. "Sponge City" program is set to soak up urban floodwater.
C. Rainwater should be regarded as a resource rather than a burden.
D. Low-impact development can change the situation of urban ecosystem
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述夏季洪水是中國許多城市每年都會(huì)發(fā)生的事，國家推進(jìn)“海綿城市”計(jì)劃來解決城市洪澇問題
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 “To solve the problem of urban flooding once and for all, the central government has decided to push forward the "Sponge City" program, which in part borrows the experiences of low-impact development from the United States and Canada in recent years. （為了一勞永逸地解決城市洪澇問題，中央政府決定推進(jìn)“海綿城市”計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃部分借鑒了美國和加拿大近年來低影響發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）”由此可知推進(jìn)“海綿城市”計(jì)劃是為了解決城市洪澇問題，故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The project includes the development of residential communities with storage ponds, filtration pools and wetlands, plus roads and squares built with materials that will allow storm water to soak into the ground more effectively, according to the guideline. （根據(jù)指導(dǎo)意見，該項(xiàng)目包括開發(fā)帶有蓄水池、過濾池和濕地的住宅社區(qū)，以及使用材料建造的道路和廣場(chǎng)，這些材料將使雨水更有效地滲入地面。）”由此可知，建造道路所用的材料要能使雨水更有效地滲入地面。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“He also believes low-impact development represents the future of the country's urbanization drive. "It（the dealing with storm water）is an issue of public security. Thus it should be a compulsory requirement when new urban areas are being planned and built," he said.（他還認(rèn)為，低影響發(fā)展代表著中國城市化進(jìn)程的未來。“這(處理暴雨)是一個(gè)公共安全問題。因此，在規(guī)劃和建設(shè)新的城市地區(qū)時(shí)，這應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)制性的要求?！保?由此可推斷，低影響發(fā)展政策是解決公共安全問題必須要進(jìn)行的，故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段 “To solve the problem of urban flooding once and for all, the central government has decided to push forward the "Sponge City" program, which in part borrows the experiences of low-impact development from the United States and Canada in recent years. （為了一勞永逸地解決城市洪澇問題，中央政府決定推進(jìn)“海綿城市”計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃部分借鑒了美國和加拿大近年來低影響發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）”由此可知，文章主要描述國家推進(jìn)“海綿城市”計(jì)劃來解決城市洪澇問題，故選B。
C
Six "sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)", dating back 3,200 to 4,000 years, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Southwest China's Sichuan province. Over 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze wares, ivories, jades, and textiles, were unearthed from the site.
Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. However, large-scale excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits — widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies — were accidentally discovered.
Investigation in the area around No 1 and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019, and No 3 pit was found in December 2019, according to Lei Yu, a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation. Thirty-four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project. He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986.
More excavation followed in March 2020, and five more pits were found last year. And detailed research began in October. Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve the site.
Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China, which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.
8. What does the underlined word “excavation” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Discovery B. Dig
C. Exploration D. Expansion
9. How did archaeologists preserve the Sanxingdui site?
A. By dividing the task of excavation into several parts.
B. By cooperating with research universities and institutes.
C. By using excavation capsule armed with hi-tech equipment.
D. By conducting more investigations around the site.
10. What can we infer about the pits from the text?
A. All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime.
B. The excavation of Sanxingdui site only began in 1986.
C. There were altogether six sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui site
D. The size of the core zone is approximately 1/3 times that of Sanxingdui site.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Sacrificial pits were unearthed in Sanxingdui Site.
B Sanxingdui Site needed to be conserved.
C. Sanxingdui discoveries cast light on ancient China.
D. Hi- tech helped to excavate Sanxingdui Site.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。文章按照時(shí)間順序著重介紹了三星堆遺址中祭祀坑的發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)掘工作及意義。
【詳解】1. 猜測(cè)詞義題。該詞所在句子“However, large-scale excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits — widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies — were accidentally discovered”（當(dāng)兩個(gè)祭祀坑被意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，三星堆大規(guī)模的挖掘工作1986年才真正開始。）再結(jié)合第一自然段最后一句話里的unearth可推測(cè)該劃線詞的意思是“挖掘、發(fā)掘”。A選項(xiàng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B選項(xiàng)“挖掘；發(fā)掘”；C選項(xiàng)“探索；發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D選項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)張”。故選B。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話“Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve the site.”（在坑內(nèi)設(shè)置了裝有高科技設(shè)備的挖掘膠囊，以更好地保存該址）可知，考古學(xué)家采用配備高科技設(shè)備的挖掘膠囊保護(hù)了三星堆遺址。故選C。
3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers 3.6 square kilometers. ”（三星堆面積12平方公里，核心區(qū)域占地大約4平方公里，大約三分之一。）可知，核心區(qū)面積約為三星堆遺址的1/3。故選D。
4. 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文按照時(shí)間順序著重介紹了三星堆遺址中祭祀坑的發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)掘工作，可以確定全文關(guān)鍵信息為Sarificial pits, discovered ,Sangxingdui Site. A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞為Sacrificial pits+unearthed; B選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞為Sanxingdui Site+ needed to be conserved; C選項(xiàng)為discoveries+cast light on; D選項(xiàng)為Hi-tech+helped to excavate….。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)能高度概括全文，故選A。
D
Now Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolphins in captivity. This wouldn't have been possible without thousands of warm-hearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years.
In August last year, Ben Pearson, our head of campaigns in Australia and New Zealand, appeared before the NSW upper house inquiry into the use wild animals for entertainment to put forward our case for ban on captive Dolphin breeding in the state. “If a dolphin were bred today, it may still be alive in 2070. This regulation frees future dolphins from being kept in lockdown at a time when the public acceptability of keeping dolphins in captivity for entertainment is declining. As the tide turns against using marine mammals in captivity for entertainment, conversation about what will happen to the dolphins at Sea World needs to start now. First step is a ban on further breeding,” Ben Pearson said.
Major travel brands including Tripadvisor and Booking. com have already committed to stop selling tickets to dolphin shows and encounters. As well as these great changes for dolphins from the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban on keeping dolphins and whales for entertainment. This is part of a global movement towards better treatment of these wild animals, which includes the nations of Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, India, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, and the UK.
Dolphins are magnificent, intelligent animals. They belong in the wild and should not be bred in captivity for entertainment. In their natural environment, dolphins swim freely in 100 square kilometres of ocean, sometimes more, but the average dolphin in captivity has a fraction of that space. Together, we can make this the last generation of dolphins in captivity.
12. What makes Sea World on the Gold Coast the only dolphin park?
A. Dolphins take too long a time to feed.
B. People's awareness of protecting dolphins.
C. Sea World on the Gold Coast has enough money.
D. Dolphins in Sea World on the Gold Coast like people's voice.
13. What does the underlined word "tide" mean in the second paragraph?
A. Wave. B. Support. C. Opinion. D. Doubt.
14. What is most likely the result of the measures of the travel industry?
A. More parks for dolphins will be built. B. More dolphins will be kept in parks.
C. Wild animals will live a better life. D. More countries will feed wild animals.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Make Dolphins Live Freely B. Protect Sea World on the Gold Coast
C. Change the Ways of Entertainment D. Prevent People from Feeding Animals
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了人們保護(hù)海豚的意識(shí)讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為唯一的海豚公園，還介紹了澳大利亞海豚的保護(hù)狀況，呼吁未來可以讓海豚自由地生活。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Now Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolphins in captivity. This wouldn't have been possible without thousands of warm-hearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years.(現(xiàn)在黃金海岸的海洋世界是澳大利亞唯一一個(gè)繼續(xù)圈養(yǎng)海豚的海豚公園。如果沒有成千上萬的熱心支持者多年來為保護(hù)海豚發(fā)聲，這是不可能的)”可知，是人們保護(hù)海豚的意識(shí)讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為唯一的海豚公園。故選B。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“This regulation frees future dolphins from being kept in lockdown at a time when the public acceptability of keeping dolphins in captivity for entertainment is declining.(這一規(guī)定使未來的海豚免于被封鎖，目前公眾對(duì)將海豚圈養(yǎng)娛樂的接受度正在下降)”以及后文“turns against using marine mammals in captivity for entertainment, conversation about what will happen to the dolphins at Sea World needs to start now”可知，隨著反對(duì)將圈養(yǎng)的海洋哺乳動(dòng)物作為娛樂的觀點(diǎn)發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，關(guān)于海洋世界海豚將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情的討論現(xiàn)在需要開始了，劃線詞意思是“觀點(diǎn)”。A. Wave.波浪；B. Support.支持；C. Opinion.觀點(diǎn)；D. Doubt.懷疑。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Major travel brands including Tripadvisor and Booking. com have already committed to stop selling tickets to dolphin shows and encounters. As well as these great changes for dolphins from the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban on keeping dolphins and whales for entertainment. This is part of a global movement towards better treatment of these wild animals, which includes the nations of Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, India, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, and the UK.(包括Tripadvisor和Booking.com在內(nèi)的主要旅游品牌已經(jīng)承諾停止銷售海豚表演和接觸的門票。除了旅游業(yè)為海豚帶來的這些巨大變化外，加拿大最近也通過了一項(xiàng)禁令，禁止飼養(yǎng)海豚和鯨魚用于娛樂。這是全球更好地對(duì)待這些野生動(dòng)物運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分，其中包括巴西、玻利維亞、智利、哥斯達(dá)黎加、印度、盧森堡、挪威、瑞士和英國等國)”可推知，旅游業(yè)的措施最有可能讓野生動(dòng)物將過上更好的生活。故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Together, we can make this the last generation of dolphins in captivity.( 齊心協(xié)力，我們可以讓這成為最后一代被圈養(yǎng)的海豚)”結(jié)合文章說明了人們保護(hù)海豚的意識(shí)讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為唯一的海豚公園，還介紹了澳大利亞海豚的保護(hù)狀況，呼吁未來可以讓海豚自由地生活。可知，A選項(xiàng)“讓海豚自由地生活”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. But one night in 2010, Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. ___16___ For Hill, it was just a beginning. "I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still 'normal'," she told Teen Vogue. ___17___
___18___ She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊髓) injuries, and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called "Rollettes". "I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you are walking or you are rolling," she told CBS News. So far, Hill has achieved her childhood dream. ___19___ Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.
For many, it was the first time they'd felt they belonged. Edna Serrano, a member of the Rollettes, said, "Being part of the Rollettes team has given me courage and confidence. It's so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers. " ___20___ One woman saw a YouTube video of the team competing and commented, "You guys are so awesome! I'm in tears because you rock!"
A. However, the Rollettes have helped her find more than that.
B. The dancers aren't the only ones who feel inspired.
C. For most people，the hope of dancing career would have been ruined.
D. Chelsie Hill was so depressed because it completely ruined her dream.
E. Whatever normal means, it definitely took lots of learning and patience.
F. After graduation Hill wanted to expand her dance to people alike.
G. Dancing on wheels can be just as fast-paced, artful, and fulfilling as the foot-based.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。自幼想做舞蹈家的希爾17歲的時(shí)候遭遇了一場(chǎng)車禍導(dǎo)致腰部以下癱瘓。但她沒有放棄自己的夢(mèng)想，堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，耐心訓(xùn)練，最終成立了一個(gè)殘疾人舞蹈隊(duì)，鼓舞了來自世界各地的很多人。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“But one night in 2010, Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down.”（但在2010年的一個(gè)晚上，當(dāng)時(shí)還是17歲高中生的希爾遭遇了一場(chǎng)車禍，她在醫(yī)院里住了51天，腰部以下癱瘓。）可知，希爾遭遇了一場(chǎng)車禍，她在醫(yī)院里待了51天，腰部以下都癱瘓了”是“毀掉大部分人對(duì)舞蹈事業(yè)的所有希望”的原因。結(jié)合后句的形式和意思我們可知，C項(xiàng)For most people，the hope of dancing career would have been ruined.（對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，從事舞蹈事業(yè)的希望就這樣破滅了）切題。故選C。
【17題詳解】
通讀語篇，結(jié)合前句“I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still 'normal', she told Teen Vogue. ”（我想向我的社區(qū)和我自己證明，我仍然是‘正常’的，”她告訴《Teen Vogue》）可知，希爾想向她的社區(qū)和自己證明，她仍然是正常的，她為此做了不懈努力。由此可知，E項(xiàng)Whatever normal means, it definitely took lots of learning and patience.（無論正常意味著什么，它肯定需要大量的學(xué)習(xí)和耐心）切題。故選E。
【18題詳解】
由下文“She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊髓) injuries, and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called "Rollettes".”（她遇到了在線遭受各種脊髓受傷的人，她邀請(qǐng)他們和她跳舞。2014年，希爾搬到了洛杉磯，組建了一個(gè)名為“Rollettes”的殘障舞蹈團(tuán)，希望能接觸到更多人。）“以及“ Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.（她每年都為輪椅使用者舉辦舞蹈訓(xùn)練營，2019年有來自10個(gè)國家的173人參加。）由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance to people alike.（畢業(yè)后，希爾想擴(kuò)展她的舞蹈網(wǎng)，讓像她這樣的人也參與進(jìn)來）切題。故選F。
【19題詳解】
由前句“So far, Hill has achieved her childhood dream.”（到目前為止，希爾已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想。）”以及后句“Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.”（她每年都會(huì)為輪椅使用者舉辦一個(gè)舞蹈營，2019年，來自10個(gè)國家的173名參與者參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。）”由此可知，A項(xiàng)However, the Rollettes have helped her find more than that.（但是Rollettes舞蹈隊(duì)幫她發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多）切題。故選A。
【20題詳解】
由前句“ Being part of the Rollettes team has given me courage and confidence. It's so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers. ”（“成為Rollettes團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員給了我勇氣和信心。我生命中有隊(duì)友的力量是如此強(qiáng)大，因?yàn)樗麄兪俏业睦蠋煛！保┪璧戈?duì)的成員所說的話和一位在YouTube上看到了這個(gè)舞蹈隊(duì)的比賽視頻的女士的評(píng)價(jià)。由此可知，B項(xiàng)The dancers aren't the only ones who feel inspired.（舞者并不是唯一受到鼓舞的人）切題。故選B。
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The world's largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million. British artist Sacha Jafri created the painting and ___21___ a Guinness World Record.
During the spread of COVID-19 last year, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling ___22___ because he was unable to go out, the painter ___23___ to take on a big project that could "make a really big ___24___" . He planned to create the world's largest painting. He ___25___ children around the world to ___26___ their own pictures showing how they were feeling during that ___27___ time. He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
Using the children's ___28___ as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a ___29___ ballroom at a fancy hotel. He ______30______ included the children's drawings in the artwork. He ______31______ long hours - often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by ______32______ so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 ______33______ and 1,664 gallons of paint to create the painting. When he ______34______ seven months later, the painting, called "The Journey of Humanity", was roughly the ______35______ of four basketball courts.
Jafri had aimed to ______36______ $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went ______37______. As a result, Andre Abdoune, the artwork's new owner, ______38______ more than double that after he knew that the ______39______ would go to charity (慈善). He said that the energy and love Jafri ______40______ into the painting was so amazing.
21. A. held B. played C. set D. confirmed
22. A. ashamed B. lost C. hidden D. stuck
23. A. decided B. hesitated C. agreed D. happened
24. A. wish B. difference C. comment D. mark
25. A. called on B. arranged for C. appointed D. warmed
26 A. return B. accept C. take D. contribute
27. A. hard B. happy C. fantastic D. wrong
28. A. notes B. ideas C. dialogues D. commitments
29. A. standard B. cheap C. huge D. round
30. A. just B. even C. seldom D. still
31. A. worked B. behaved C. calculated D. discussed
32. A. withdrawing B. wandering C. bending over D. turning over
33. A. decorations B. brushes C. collections D. patterns
34. A. repeated B. delayed C. continued D. finished
35. A. length B. width C. size D. shape
36. A. save B. raise C. borrow D. offer
37. A. on the bench B. through the floor C. under the hammer D. in the air
38. A. earned B. charged C. deposited D. paid
39. A. money B. prize C. credit D. share
40. A. split B. buried C. absorbed D. put
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是記敘文。英國藝術(shù)家薩沙·賈夫里在疫情期間創(chuàng)作了一幅世界上最大的油畫，以6200萬美元拍賣成交，全部金額將用于兒童慈善事業(yè)。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：英國藝術(shù)家薩沙·賈夫里創(chuàng)作了這幅畫，并創(chuàng)下了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。A. held舉行；B. played玩；C. set創(chuàng)造、設(shè)立；D. confirmed確定。根據(jù)“The world's largest painting”可知，加法里“創(chuàng)造”了一項(xiàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有因?yàn)椴荒艹鲩T而感到郁悶，而是決定從事一項(xiàng)可以“產(chǎn)生真正重大影響”的大項(xiàng)目。A. ashamed害羞的；B. lost丟失的；C. hidden隱秘的；D. stuck被卡住的，被困的。根據(jù)“because he was unable to go out”可知，因?yàn)橐咔槭芾?，不能外出，但是他沒有因?yàn)椴荒艹鲩T而感到郁悶。故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有因?yàn)椴荒艹鲩T而感到郁悶，而是決定從事一項(xiàng)可以“產(chǎn)生真正重大影響”的大項(xiàng)目。A. decided決定；B. hesitated猶豫；C. agreed同意；D. happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文“He planned to create the world's largest painting. ”可知，他“決定”做一件大事。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有因?yàn)椴荒艹鲩T而感到郁悶，而是決定從事一項(xiàng)可以“產(chǎn)生真正重大影響”的大項(xiàng)目。A. wish希望；B. difference不同；C. comment評(píng)論；D. mark標(biāo)記。根據(jù)“create the world's largest painting”以及“Jafri had aimed to 　 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，他決定從事一項(xiàng)可以“產(chǎn)生真正重大影響”的大項(xiàng)make a difference“有影響”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子們獻(xiàn)出他們自己的照片，展示他們?cè)谀嵌纹D難時(shí)期的感受。A. called on號(hào)召；B. arranged for安排；C. appointed任命； D. warmed使暖和。根據(jù)下句“He got artwork from kids in140 different countries. ”可知，他向全球各地的兒童征集畫作,“號(hào)召”他們捐獻(xiàn)他們自己的繪畫。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子們獻(xiàn)出他們自己的照片，展示他們?cè)谀嵌纹D難時(shí)期的感受。A. return返回；B. accept接受；C. take拿；D. contribute貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.”可知，他呼吁世界各地的孩子們獻(xiàn)出他們自己的照片。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子們獻(xiàn)出他們自己的照片，展示他們?cè)谀嵌纹D難時(shí)期的感受。A. hard困難的；B. happy快樂的；C. fantastic極好的；D. wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“unable to go out”和“children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，那是一段艱難時(shí)期。故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賈夫里以孩子們的想法為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，開始在一家豪華酒店的一個(gè)大宴會(huì)廳里作畫。他甚至把孩子們的畫也包括在藝術(shù)品中。A. notes筆記；B. ideas想法；C. dialogues對(duì)話；D. commitments承諾。根據(jù)上一段“showing how they were feeling”可知，此處表示加法里以孩子們的“想法”為起點(diǎn)開始作畫。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：賈夫里以孩子們的想法為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，開始在一家豪華酒店的一個(gè)大宴會(huì)廳里作畫。A. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；B. cheap便宜的；C. huge巨大的；D. round圓的。下文提到，這幅畫大約有四個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)那么大，由此可知他是在一個(gè)“巨大的”宴會(huì)廳內(nèi)作畫的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至把孩子們的畫也包括在該作品中。A. just僅僅；B. even甚至；C. seldom很少地；D.still仍然。根據(jù)“included the children's drawings in the artwork.”可知，他甚至把孩子們的畫也包括在該畫作中。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他工作很長時(shí)間，常常一天工作20個(gè)小時(shí)。A. worked工作 ；B. behaved使守規(guī)矩；C. calculated計(jì)算；D. discussed討論。根據(jù)“often up to 20 hours a day”可知，他工作很長時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：他作畫時(shí)過度彎腰，弄傷了背部。A. withdrawing退出；B. wandering閑逛；C.bending over彎腰；D.turning over翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，弄傷背部是因?yàn)樗鳟嫊r(shí)“彎腰”太久的緣故。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：創(chuàng)作這幅畫用了1000多把刷子和1664加侖的顏料。A. decorations裝飾物；B. brushes刷子；C. collections收藏；D. patterns圖案。根據(jù)“1,664 gallons of paint”可知，創(chuàng)作這幅畫用了1000多把刷子。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：7個(gè)月后，當(dāng)他完成這幅名為《人性之旅》的畫作時(shí)，它大約有四個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)那么大。A. repeated重復(fù)；B. delayed延期；C. continued繼續(xù)；D. finished完成。根據(jù)“seven months later,”可知，畫完成了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：7個(gè)月后，當(dāng)他完成這幅名為《人類之旅》的畫作時(shí)，它大約有四個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)那么大。A. length長度；B. width寬度；C. size尺寸；D. shape形狀。根據(jù)“four basketball courts.”可知，它大約有四個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)那么大。故選C項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：賈夫里拍賣的目標(biāo)是為受COVID-19大流行影響的兒童籌集3000萬美元。A. save節(jié)??；B. raise籌集；C. borrow借；D. offer提供。根據(jù)“$30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，賈夫里拍賣的目標(biāo)是為受COVID-19大流行影響的兒童籌集3000萬美元。故選B項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：賈夫里拍賣的目標(biāo)是為受COVID-19大流行影響的兒童籌集3000萬美元。 A. on the bench （球員）替補(bǔ)的；B. through the floor go through the floor（價(jià)格等）降到最低；C.under the hammer被拍賣；D. in the air懸而未決，在流傳中。賈夫里最初的目標(biāo)是“在拍賣時(shí)”為受疫情影響的兒童籌集3000萬美元。故選C項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，這幅畫的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道這筆錢將捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)后，支付了兩倍多的錢。 A. earned賺錢；B. charged充電；C. deposited將(錢)存入銀行；D. paid付款。根據(jù)“more than double”可知，新主人安德烈·阿杜恩支付了兩倍多的錢。故選D項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，這幅畫的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道這筆錢將捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)后，支付了兩倍多的錢。A. money錢；B. prize獎(jiǎng)賞；C. credit信用；D. share分享。根據(jù)上文“$30 million”可知，這筆錢將捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，賈夫里在這幅畫中投入的精力和愛是如此令人驚嘆。A. split分裂；B. buried埋葬；C. absorbed吸收；D.put投入。根據(jù)上為“Mr. Jafri began to paint in a ___9___ ballroom at a fancy hotel. He ___10___ included the children's drawings in the artwork. He ___11___ long hours - often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by ___12___ so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 ___13___ and 1,664 gallons of paint to create the painting.”可知，本句指，賈夫里在這幅畫中投入的精力和愛是如此令人驚嘆。put… into…“投入（時(shí)間或精力等）……”。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China’s Henan province?____41____(make)?headlines as it was hit with?heavy?rains, which left people dead, missing and?____42____(severe)?affected.?____43____?donations, supplies and condolences(慰唁)?rolling in, many Chinese enterprises are setting?____44____?positive example.
Chinese sportswear company ERKE made a donation of 50 million yuan ($7.7 million) to provide supplies for flood?____45____(relieve)?and aid. After the company made the announcement on?____46____(it)?social media platform, Sina Weibo, on Wednesday, it received widespread support.
One of the comments?____47____(leave)?by a netizen ranked at the top under the topic. “It feels like you’re going out of business and you donated so much,” the netizen wrote.
What made the company’s donation?____48____(impress)?and led it to go viral is the fact that the donation is a big sum for the company,?____49____(consider)?that ERKE’s business didn’t seem to develop very smoothly during the past few years.
On Thursday night, the company’s live streaming channel on Taobao, Alibaba’s e-commerce platform, attracted over 2 million people,?____50____?was a big increase from its usual number?of viewers.
【答案】41. made
42. severely
43. With 44. a
45. relief 46. its
47. left 48. impressive
49. considering
50. which
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在河南省近日的救災(zāi)活動(dòng)中，中國運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝公司鴻星爾克捐贈(zèng)5000萬元人民幣(770萬美元)，為抗洪救災(zāi)和援助提供物資，受到了舉國關(guān)注。
【41題詳解】
考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：中國河南省近日遭遇暴雨襲擊，造成多人死亡、失蹤，受災(zāi)嚴(yán)重，成為新聞?lì)^條。根據(jù)“as it was hit with heavy rains”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填made。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：中國河南省近日遭遇暴雨襲擊，造成多人死亡、失蹤，受災(zāi)嚴(yán)重，成為新聞?lì)^條。修飾動(dòng)詞affected應(yīng)用副詞severely表示“嚴(yán)重地”作狀語。故填severely。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：隨著捐款、物資和吊唁的滾滾而來，許多中國企業(yè)樹立了積極的榜樣。根據(jù)“donations, supplies and condolences(慰唁) rolling in”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞with構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填With。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：隨著捐款、物資和吊唁的滾滾而來，許多中國企業(yè)樹立了積極的榜樣。此處第一次提及example，所以是泛指，positive開頭發(fā)音為輔音，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：中國運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝公司鴻星爾克捐贈(zèng)5000萬元人民幣(770萬美元)，為抗洪救災(zāi)和援助提供物資。根據(jù)“and aid”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞relief表示“救濟(jì)”作介詞for的賓語。故填relief。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：周三，該公司在其社交媒體平臺(tái)新浪微博上宣布這一消息后，得到了廣泛的支持。修飾名詞platform應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its表示“它的”。故填its。
【47題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：一名網(wǎng)民留下的評(píng)論排在該話題下方的最前面。動(dòng)詞leave意為“留下”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語comments構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填left。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：ERKE的捐贈(zèng)之所以讓人印象深刻，并迅速走紅，是因?yàn)檫@對(duì)公司來說是一筆大數(shù)目，而ERKE的業(yè)務(wù)在過去幾年似乎發(fā)展得并不順利。此處使用“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”作賓語補(bǔ)足語說明賓語donation的狀態(tài)。故填impressive。
【49題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：ERKE的捐贈(zèng)之所以讓人印象深刻，并迅速走紅，是因?yàn)檫@對(duì)公司來說是一筆大數(shù)目，而ERKE的業(yè)務(wù)在過去幾年似乎發(fā)展得并不順利。動(dòng)詞consider意為“考慮”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和主句構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填considering。
【50題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：周四晚上，阿里巴巴電商平臺(tái)淘寶上的直播頻道吸引了超過200萬人，比平時(shí)的觀眾數(shù)量有了大幅增長。在非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，且修飾主句，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Some Senior 3 students can't study efficient because of staying up late. What's the more, many have anxiety, that also leads to the inefficiency of studying. In respect of the problem, I have some suggestion for them. First, they should have enough sleep, which is of great important. Besides, striking a balance between study and relaxation are necessary. Finally, it's a great idea for them to spend more time do sports. In my opinion, more attention should paid to Senior 3 students’ health. I suggest they take care of them so that they can stay healthy but study well.
【答案】1.efficient→efficiently
2.去掉the
3.that→which
4.suggestion→suggestions
5.imporatnt→importance
6.are →is
7.do→doing
8.should后接be
9.them→themselves
10.but→and
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。一些高三學(xué)生因?yàn)榘疽苟荒苡行У貙W(xué)習(xí)。更重要的是，許多人還焦慮，這也導(dǎo)致了學(xué)習(xí)效率低下。關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，作者給出了一些建議。
【詳解】1.考查副詞。句意：一些高三學(xué)生因?yàn)榘疽苟鴮W(xué)習(xí)效率低下。此處應(yīng)用副詞efficiently修飾動(dòng)詞study。故efficient改為efficiently。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：此外，許多人還焦慮，這也導(dǎo)致了學(xué)習(xí)效率低下。what's more“此外，況且”為固定搭配。故去掉the。
3.考查定語從句。句意：此外，許多人還焦慮，這也導(dǎo)致了學(xué)習(xí)效率低下。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指代先行詞anxiety，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，that不能用于非限制性定語從句。故that改為which。
4.考查名詞。句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，我有一些建議給他們。 suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，且有some修飾，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故suggestion改為suggestions。
5.考查名詞。句意：首先，他們應(yīng)該有足夠的睡眠，這是非常重要的。be +of +importance=be important。故important改為importance。
6.考查主謂一致。句意：此外，在學(xué)習(xí)和放松之間取得平衡是必要的。動(dòng)名詞作主語謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)第三人稱。故are改為is。
7.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：最后，花更多的時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)他們來說是個(gè)好主意。spend+時(shí)間/金錢+（in）doing sth，為固定短語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故do改為doing。
8.考查語態(tài)。句意：在我看來，應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注高三學(xué)生的健康。pay attention to“注意”為固定短語，本句將attention提前，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故should后接be。
9.考查代詞。句意：我建議他們照顧好自己，這樣他們既能保持健康，又能好好學(xué)習(xí)。主語與賓語表達(dá)同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語用反身代詞。故them改為themselves。
10.考查連詞。句意：我建議他們照顧好自己，這樣他們既能保持健康，又能好好學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，前后表示并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故but改為and。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
52. 你校學(xué)生會(huì)正在舉辦以“把握今天（Seize Today）”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)就這個(gè)主題，結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文參賽。
注意：1詞數(shù)，100左右； 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Time waits for no one. If it flows away, it will never come to us again. We can't take charge of our time but we should know the importance of time and cherish time.
It was my part-time job that taught me what treasure meant. I have learned the value of money . Besides,I also learned how to get along with others and importance of teamwork!When I get back to school,I have got prepared for going through any difficulties.
Yesterday has become the history. We can do nothing to save it. Tomorrow is not within our reach. We don’t know what will happen tomorrow. So the only thing that we can do is to cherish what we have today and fight for tomorrow.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于夾敘夾議文，要求考生寫一篇“把握今天（Seize Today）”為主題的征文活動(dòng)參賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
控制：control→take charge of
珍惜：treasure/value→cherish
學(xué)會(huì)：master/pick up→learn
為...拼搏：strives for →fight for
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句：I have learned the value of money . Besides,I also learned how to get along with others and importance of teamwork
拓展句：Not only have I learned the value of money but I also learned how to get along with others and importance of teamwork
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. It was my part-time job that taught me what treasure meant.（運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
[高分句型2].So the only thing that we can do is to cherish what we have today and fight for tomorrow. （由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句和what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
聽力答案：01~05. CBABA；06~10. ACCBC；11~15. BBACB；16~20. CCCAB

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