?江津五中2021-2022學年度（下期）半期考試
高一年級英語試題
注意事項：回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Who will the man call?
A．His boss. B．His wife. C．A taxi driver.
2．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Wait on the phone. B．Order the pizza online.
C．Drive to the pizza place.
3．What does the woman want to do?
A．Learn to make a video. B．Buy a coffee maker.
C．Make some coffee.
4．What will the man do at 3 o’clock on Friday?
A．Go to class. B．Meet the doctor.
C．Take the woman’s shift.
5．What does the man think of the lecture?
A．Difficult. B．Excellent. C．Boring.
第二節(jié)　(共15 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Who will send the file?
A．Sam. B．Carol. C．Lucy.
7．Where is the woman?
A．At the airport. B．In the office. C．In the hotel.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．When did the woman get to London?
A．Last spring. B．This August. C．A few hours ago.
9．Why does the woman come to London?
A．To visit relatives. B．To take a holiday. C．To attend a program.
10．What’s the meaning of moonlighting?
A．A second job. B．A kind of toy. C．A game.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car. B．In an elevator. C．In a meeting room.
12．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Park his car. B．Call his wife. C．Find a repairman.
13．How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．What does the man suggest for Lisa?
A．T-shirt. B．A purse. C．A dress.
15．When should the woman have called Helen?
A．At 3：45. B．At 4：15. C．At 4：45.
16．What’s the man’s telephone number?
A．61199621. B．61299621. C．61299622.
17．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and employee. C．Friends.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．When does the speaker help with cooking?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
19．What does the speaker like best?
A．Fishing. B．Hiking. C．Telling stories.
20．How does the speaker find the summer camp?
A．Disappointing. B．Interesting. C．Surprising.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37,5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Of all the American blockbusters, some popular movies are rolled out for the teenagers. With the preparation of popcorns, you can choose one of them for your teen to watch with you or their friends.
1. Dead Poets Society
An English teacher, called Mr. Keating, guides his students, who hope to be lawyers and doctors, to poetry and free-thinking. With each student coping with some issues, he urged them to set up Dead Poets Society for reading and writing poems.
2. The Hunger Games
Based on a book by Suzanne Collins, the story set in Panem, a destroyed country in North America. Each year, boys and girls, coming from 12 districts of Panem, take part in Hunger Games. Broadcast alive, this competition is exciting because all the participants play the games against death.
3. The Breakfast Club
It begins with five students at the Shermer High School, Claire, a princess, John, a criminal, Andrew, an athlete, Brian, a bookworm and Allison, an unfortunate person, who are forced to spend 9 hours together on a Saturday. In spite of their differences, they find that their social problems are more similar than they think.
4. Eighth Grade
Kayla is a shy, socially anxious girl trying to get by the last few weeks of middle school. She earns the “most quiet” girl title in school, but at home, she posts online self-help and motivational videos that not many people watch. Kayla is raised by her single father Mark, who tries to disconnect Kayla from the social media.
1. Who helps teenagers form a Dead Poets Society?
A. Mr. Brain. B. Mr. Keating.
C. Suzanne Collins. D. Ms. Claire.
2. Which film is adapted from a book according to the passage?
A. Eighth Grade. B. Dead Poets Society.
C. The Hunger Games. D. The Breakfast Club.
3. Whom is the passage most likely to be targeted at?
A. Teachers. B. Teens. C. Friends. D. Parents.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一則廣告。廣告為父母推薦了四部適合青少年看的電影。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據1. Dead Poets Society中的An English teacher, called Mr. Keating, guides his students, who hope to be lawyers and doctors, to poetry and free-thinking. With each student coping with some issues, he urged them to set up Dead Poets Society for reading and writing poems.可知，一位名叫Keating的英語老師，引導著他那些希望成為律師和醫(yī)生的學生學習詩歌和自由思考。在每個學生都要處理一些問題的情況下，他敦促他們成立Dead Poets Society來閱讀和寫詩。由此可知，Mr. Keating幫助青少年成立了Dead Poets Society。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據2. The Hunger Games中的Based on a book by Suzanne Collins, the story set in Panem, a destroyed country in North America.可知，根據蘇珊娜·柯林斯的一本書改編，故事發(fā)生在北美一個被摧毀的國家——Panem。由此可知，電影The Hunger Games改編自一本書。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段Of all the American blockbusters, some popular movies are rolled out for the teenagers. With the preparation of popcorns, you can choose one of them for your teen to watch with you or their friends.可知，在所有的美國大片中，一些受歡迎的電影是為青少年推出的。在準備爆米花的過程中，你可以選擇其中一種讓你的孩子和你或者他們的朋友一起觀看。由此推知，這篇文章最可能是寫給父母看的。故選D。
【點睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等標志性詞語。本題第3小題根據第一段Of all the American blockbusters, some popular movies are rolled out for the teenagers. With the preparation of popcorns, you can choose one of them for your teen to watch with you or their friends.可知，在所有的美國大片中，一些受歡迎的電影是為青少年推出的。在準備爆米花的過程中，你可以選擇其中一種讓你的孩子和你或者他們的朋友一起觀看。由此推知，這篇文章最可能是寫給父母看的。故選D。
B
In Shakespeare’s HAMLET, Polonius asks the prince, “What are you reading, my Lord?” Hamlet replies, “Words, words, words.” Either, as is likely, Hamlet wasn’t interested in what he was reading, or, less likely, he didn’t understand the words he was reading. In this case, Polonius should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary.
Dictionaries are essential tools for people who like to read. There are so many words in English that even the most educated person will sometimes meet an unfamiliar word and have to look it up. Languages keep changing, too, with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words. For example, the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary, the most popular dictionary in China, has added new words such as “chu xin” “fen si” “er wei ma” etc. As for new meanings, “girl” once meant “a small child of either sex”. And “naughty” didn’t mean you were “enjoying playing tricks”; it meant you were poor.
A printed dictionary can’t keep pace with all the changes, which is why most dictionaries have websites and apps to help you keep up-to-date. However, I still prefer printed dictionaries because they give you more definitions and more examples of how a word is used. Even a simple word, such as “set”, has 430 meanings (the most of English words) but an online dictionary would only offer two or three. A printed dictionary also gives you the opportunity to discover new words as you run your finger down the page looking for the word you want.
There is no “official” English dictionary, but the Oxford English Dictionary is considered to be the best. For English language learners, however, I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners. Hamlet, by the way, was Danish and a college student. He would have appreciated the Collins Dictionary to help himself with his words, words, words. This dictionary has over 40,000 words and gives you full-sentence definitions with good examples of how words are used.
4. What’s the function of paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To let the readers know more about HAMLET.
C. To arouse readers’ interest in Shakespeare.
D. To explain when it’s necessary to use a dictionary.
5. Why does the author mention “girl” in paragraph 2?
A. To show how powerful Xinhua Dictionary is.
B. To support the idea: languages keep changing.
C. To prove new words are being added to dictionaries.
D. To imply “girl” also means “boy” in some cases.
6. What’s the author’s attitude to printed dictionaries?
A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Negative. D. Critical.
7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A. To introduce the history of dictionaries.
B. To call on learners to use dictionaries.
C. To recommend Collins Dictionary.
D. To explain why Hamlet likes Collins.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了詞典的重要作用以及作者偏愛紙質詞典的原因。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段最后一句“In this case, Polonius should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary.( 在這種情況下，普羅尼爾斯應該借給哈姆雷特一本好詞典。)”可知，作者在第一段通過引用《哈姆雷特》中的一段對話引出了文章的主題——“dictionary”。故選A。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段第三句“Languages keep changing, too, with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words. (語言也在不斷變化，新詞不斷被添加，舊詞被賦予新含義。)”可知，隨著新詞不斷出現(xiàn)，舊詞的新義不斷增加，語言也一直在變化。由此可推知，作者提及“girl”這個舊詞的新義是為了支撐“語言在不斷變化”這個論點。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀第三段尤其是第二句中的“However, I still prefer printed dictionaries(然而，我還是更喜歡紙質詞典)”可知，作者更喜歡使用紙質詞典。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀最后一段尤其是第二句“For English language learners, however, I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners. (然而，對于英語學習者，我推薦柯林斯高階英語詞典。)”可知，作者寫最后一段的目的是向讀者推薦柯林斯高階英語詞典。故選C。
C
Almost none of us have the time to read everything we’d like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and thinking?
Established in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音頻) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.
iReader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven’t read a single paper book this year, but reading isn’t dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.
The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides the content is rewritten with related examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.
Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”
8. What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?
A. Bring joy to daily routines. B. Write and share.
C. Avoid taking buses. D. Read and think.
9. What can we infer from the PRC findings?
A. The British benefit a lot from reading.
B. Reading methods are more important than before.
C. Digital technology took the place of paper books.
D. New forms of books are changing the way the British read.
10 How does iReader make the content easy to remember?
A. By bringing fun to it.
B. By making it useful.
C. By using artistic designs.
D. By taking users as examples.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. iReader Prevents Reading from Dying
B. iReader Unites Worldwide Book-lovers
C. iReader: The Best New App Creation
D. iReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文為說明文。本文介紹了一款新的閱讀方式iReader。iReader開創(chuàng)了一種新的閱讀方式，可利用空余的時間來閱讀。iReader改寫了書的內容，通過專門設計，讓書的內容能與現(xiàn)實生活相結合，并能運用于生活實踐中，內容更容易記住。iReader把偉大的想法轉化成小包裝。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“... Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and thinking?”可知，作者建議人們在空閑時間進行閱讀和思考。故選D。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段“According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven’t read a single paper book this year, but reading isn’t dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.”可知，英國人超過25%的人今年沒有讀過一本一本紙質書，但閱讀并沒有消失。由于電子書和有聲書的廣泛使用，英國人現(xiàn)在有了比以往更多的閱讀方式。由此可推斷出新形式的書籍如電子書和有聲書籍正在改變英國人的閱讀方式。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。第四段內容說 iReader中的書被改寫，目的是便于記住主要內容。編輯內容的方式是專門設計的，以確保在實踐中是有用的。此外，還會用現(xiàn)實生活中相關的例子改寫，讓用戶更容易記住并應用對他們有幫助的內容。由此可推斷出，iReader改寫了書的內容，并能運用于生活實踐中，這樣書中的內容更容易記住。分析選項可知，B項符合題意，故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文介紹了一款新的閱讀方式iReader。由于人們幾乎沒有時間閱讀。而iReader改寫了書的內容，通過專門設計，讓書的內容并能與現(xiàn)實生活相結合，并能運用于生活實踐中，內容更容易記住。iReader能在盡可能短的時間內為你提供最大的創(chuàng)意。本文的主旨句在最后一段最后一句，即iReader是“把偉大的想法轉化成小包裝”。因此最佳的題目為：iReader是小包裝的大創(chuàng)意。因此D項符合題意，故選D。
【點睛】選擇標題在英語閱讀理解中屬于主旨大意題，是一種深層理解題。要求考生在通讀全文的基礎上，認真分析文章大意及。通常情況下，標題要有根據性，針對性和醒目性的特點。
確定最佳標題的方法。在閱讀文章時，關鍵是找到文章的主題句。主題句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各個段落中。本文的中心句在最后一段的末句“iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”的回答。即iReader是“把偉大的想法轉化成小包裝”。因此最佳的題目為：iReader是小包裝的大創(chuàng)意。因此D項符合題意，故選D。
D
“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.
“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, "losing the ability to understand the emotions(情感) of other people is one of the costs."
Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures and videos of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five﹣day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.
Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn't show much improvement.
The study is not perfect in some sense, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real communication.” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the university of San Francisco.
Researchers talked to 2000 parents of children aged 2—16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising. Their children could use a tablet (平板電腦)(59%)and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋帶)(53%)!
So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called "Generation Helpless".
12. According to Professor Greenfield, using digital devices in education leads to　 　.
A. getting along well with family members B. failing to understand other peoples emotions
C. making more mistakes when taking exams D. falling far behind others in all schoolwork
13. Scientists think the results of Greenfield's experiment　 　.
A. are far from perfect B. are quite surprising
C. are worth considering D. need to be improved
14. What can we know from the text?　 　
A. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment.
B. Students living without screens did much better in studies.
C. Too much play with digital devices raised some worries.
D. Most of the UK children couldn't tie their shoe laces.
15. What is the best title for the text?　 　
A. Screens harm emotions B. Here comes a digital world
C. Stay away from the Internet D. How people become addicted?
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了科學家對于人們長期接觸電子產品造成的影響的測試。通過對幾組學生不同的活動以后的情感測試，結果顯示：長期接觸電子產品會讓人缺失一些情感因素以及降低對他人的理解能力。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“‘Many focus on the benefits of digital devices in education but ignore the costs,’ said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, ‘losing the ability to understand the emotions(情感) of other people is one of the costs.’(加州大學的Patricia Greenfield說:“許多人只關注數(shù)字設備在教育中的好處，卻忽視了其代價。失去理解他人情緒的能力是代價之一?！?”可知，根據Greenfield教授的說法，在教育中使用數(shù)字設備會導致無法理解他人的情感。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第五段中“The study is not perfect in some sense, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.(研究人員說，從某種意義上說，這項研究并不完美。但是科學家說，這項研究仍然是對我們的一個警告)”可知，科學家們認為Greenfield教授的實驗結果值得深思。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第二段“Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2﹣16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising. Their children could use a tablet (平板電腦)(59%)and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋帶)(53%)!(研究人員與英國2000名年齡為2歲到16歲的孩子的父母談論他們的孩子可以自信地做些什么活動。結果令人驚訝。他們的孩子使用平板電腦(59%)和使用手機(57%)比系鞋帶(53%)更有信心！)”可推知，過多地使用數(shù)字設備引發(fā)了一些擔憂。故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第一段中“But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.(但是現(xiàn)在科學家們又給了我們另一個警告：玩太多的智能手機和電腦也會讓你變得遲鈍)”結合文章主要講述了科學家對于人們長期接觸電子產品造成的影響的測試。通過對幾組學生不同的活動以后的情感測試，結果顯示：長期接觸電子產品會讓人缺失一些情感因素以及降低對他人的理解能力。故A選項“電子設備屏幕影響孩子的情緒”最符合文章標題。故選A。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2,5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Memory loss: 4 tips to improve your memory
Can’t find your car keys? Forget your shopping list? Can’t remember the name of the personal trainer you liked at the gym? ____16____ Everyone forgets things occasionally. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly.
Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss, certain activities might help. Consider four simple ways to sharpen your memory.
1. ____17____
Exercising increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain. For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity（有氧運動）, such as walking, preferably spread throughout the week.
2. Stay mentally active
Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally active activities help keep your brain in shape — and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Play bridge. Take alternate routes when driving. Volunteer at a local school. ____18____
3. Socialize regularly
Social interaction helps keep depression and stress away. ____19____ Look for chances to get together with loved ones, friends and others — especially if you live alone.
4. Eat a healthy diet
A healthy diet might be as good for your brain as it is for your heart. Eat fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Choose low-fat protein sources, such as fish, beans and skinless meat. ____20____ Too much alcohol can lead to confusion and memory loss. So can drug use.
A. It is so terrible.
B. You are not alone.
C. What you drink counts too.
D. Learn to play a musical instrument.
E. Both of them can contribute to memory loss.
F. Include physical activity in your daily routine.
G. Set aside a place for keys, glasses and other essentials.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了提高記憶力的四個方法。
【16題詳解】
根據空處下文“Everyone forgets things occasionally.(每個人都會偶爾忘記一些事情)”可知，每個人都有遺忘的時候。所以B項“You are not alone.(你并不是唯一一個)”承上啟下。故選B項。
【17題詳解】
根據空后第一句“Exercising increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain.(鍛煉可以增加血液流向全身，包括大腦)”可知， 本段時關于鍛煉身體提高記憶力的方法。F選項“Include physical activity in your daily routine.(在日常生活中加入體育活動)”中的physical activity和exercising呼應。故選F項。
【18題詳解】
根據空前四句“Do crossword puzzles. Play bridge. Take alternate routes when driving. Volunteer at a local school.（做填字游戲。打橋牌。開車時走不同的路線。在當?shù)貙W校做志愿者)”可知，此處都是在講保持思維活躍的方法。所以D選項“Learn to play a musical instrument.(學習一種樂器)”給出的具體例子。故選D項。
【19題詳解】
根據空處上句“Social interaction helps keep depression and stress away.(社會互動有助于遠離抑郁和壓力)”可知，空格處應該講述抑郁和壓力的影響。E項“Both of them can contribute to memory loss.(兩者都可能導致記憶喪失)”中的Both of them是指代的前句中的depression and stress，論述抑郁和壓力所產生的負面影響。故選E項。
【20題詳解】
根據空處下句“Too much alcohol can lead to confusion and memory loss.(過量的酒精會導致思維混亂和記憶喪失)”結合小標題可知，這里是在介紹飲食的重要性。C選項“What you drink counts too.(你喝什么也很重要)”呼應主題，且選項中drink與下句的alcohol呼應。故選C項。
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Last semester, I worked in a restaurant in my spare time. In the beginning, it was very ____21____ for me to learn the rules and remember the recipes. I had to stand there and ____22____. At the end of the day, I was so tired that I almost could do nothing.
After a few days of working, the head waiter told me that I could take charge as a chief. I knew if I worked hard, I would take charge of a room. It meant I could get more ____23____. I was glad to do that.
As new, it was not an easy thing to ____24____ all customers well. Sometimes, I dished up wrongly. Or I forgot the customer’s requirements. What was ____25____, I overturned the plates twice. However, I could not be ____26____ because of these difficulties.
One day, I was about to be off duty when three foreigners came here. It was my first time to talk with a ____27____. Suddenly, my mind was blank even though I had memorized 3500 words. I began to speak slowly, but think ____28____.
“Excuse me, what can I do for you?” I said it word by word. At the same time, I showed them the ____29____. “No, we order ... with some rice.” They said so quickly that I could hardly understand what they wanted.
“Pardon?” I asked with embarrassment.
“Hum, there is no rice left. How about noodles? Like this and this.” I felt _____30_____ embarrassed. I could not _____31_____ the dish name to them and just showed the picture in the menu to them.
On the way to school, I saw them again and we went the same way. They were students too. They talked to me. I stumbled to respond to questions. I _____32_____ about why I couldn’t remember any words. However, I _____33_____ to this atmosphere gradually and began to talk to them more fluently. I restarted to pick up my confidence again. They praised me for my self-confidence.
It is memorable, for it was the first time to make a dent in my heart. _____34_____ self-confidence means half success. I believe in myself and won’t _____35_____ confidence any more.
21. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. exciting
22. A. jump B. shake C. smile D. cry
23. A. knowledge B. energy C. times D. tips
24. A. accept B. receive C. welcome D. serve
25. A. worse B. better C. wrong D. good
26. A. depressed B. defeated C. killed D. teased
27. A. stranger B. friend C. foreigner D. native
28. A. flat B. fast C. carefully D. carelessly
29. A. menu B. brochure C. leaflet D. bill
30. A. mostly B. hardly C. extremely D. narrowly
31. A. translate B. transport C. call D. order
32. A. debated B. complained C. quarreled D. worried
33. A. belonged B. contributed C. used D. adapted
34. A. Gaining B. Increasing C. Breaking D. Making
35. A. build B. lose C. have D. lack
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己在一家餐館打工的經歷及感悟——擁有自信是成功的一半，要相信自己。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，學會規(guī)則和記住食譜對我來說很難。A. hard困難的；B. easy容易的；C. interesting有趣的；D. exciting令人激動的。根據下文“At the end of the day, I was so tired that I almost could do nothing.”可推斷，開始的時候，作者很難記住規(guī)則和食譜，一天下來，很疲憊。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不站在那里，微笑。A. jump跳；B. shake搖動；C. smile微笑；D. cry哭。根據上文“I worked in a restaurant in my spare time.”可知，作者在餐館里工作，因此工作時應該面帶笑容。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那意味著我可以得到更多的小費。A. knowledge知識；B. energy精力；C. times次；時間；D. tips小費。根據上文“I would take charge of a room”和下文“I was glad to do that.”可推斷，作者如果負責一個房間，可以得到更多的小費。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個新人，要很好地服務所有客戶并不是一件容易的事。A. accept接受；B. receive收到；C. welcome歡迎；D. serve服務。根據下文“Sometimes, I dished up wrongly. Or I forgot the customer’s requirements.”可知，作者要給顧客提供服務。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我打翻了兩次盤子。 A. worse更壞的；B. better更好的；C. wrong錯誤的；D. good好的。上文“Sometimes, I dished up wrongly. Or I forgot the customer’s requirements.”講述作者有時候上錯菜，有時候忘記了顧客的要求。下文“I overturned the plates twice.”說明打翻了兩次盤子，應是更糟糕的事情。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我不能因為這些困難被打敗。A. depressed使沮喪；B. defeated打??；C. killed殺死；D. teased嘲弄。However表示轉折，上文講述作者工作中的失誤，因此推斷然而作者認為自己不能因為這些困難被打敗。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次與外國人交談。A. stranger陌生人；B. friend朋友；C. foreigner外國人；D. native本地人。根據上文“One day, I was about to be off duty when three foreigners came here.”可知，有一天，作者正要下班，來了三個外國人，作者第一次和外國人交談。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始說話，但快速地思考。A. flat水平地；B. fast快地；C. carefully仔細地；D. carelessly粗心地。根據上文“I began to speak slowly”和下文的but可推斷，作者講得很慢，但是在快速地思考。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同時，我給他們看了菜單。A. menu菜單；B. brochure小冊子；C. leaflet傳單；D. bill賬單。根據下文“we order ... with some rice”可推斷，作者拿了菜單給這幾個外國人看。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到非常尷尬。A. mostly主要地；大部分；B. hardly幾乎不；C. extremely極端地；非常；D. narrowly狹窄地。根據下文“I could not ____11____ the dish name to them and just showed the picture in the menu to them.”可推斷，作者非常尷尬，因為不能給外國人翻譯菜單，只能給他們看圖片。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法把菜名翻譯給他們，只是把菜單中的圖片展示給他們。A. translate翻譯；B. transport運輸；C. call打電話；D. order命令。根據下文“just showed the picture in the menu to them”可推斷，作者不能翻譯菜名給這些外國人。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我埋怨為什么我不能記住一些詞匯。 A. debated爭論；B. complained抱怨；控訴；C. quarreled爭吵；D. worried使擔心。根據上文“They talked to me. I stumbled to respond to questions.”可知，這些外國人和作者交談，作者回應得磕磕巴巴，因此推斷作者埋怨自己為什么不能記住一些單詞。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我逐漸適應了這種氣氛，開始更流利地與他們交談。A. belonged屬于；B. contributed貢獻；C. used使用；D. adapted適應；改編。根據下文“began to talk to them more fluently”可知，作者逐漸適應了氣氛，開始流利地與他們交談。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：獲得自信意味著一半的成功。A. Gaining獲得；B. Increasing提高；C. Breaking打破；D. Making使；讓。根據上文“it was the first time to make a dent in my heart”并結合上文作者的經歷可推斷，作者認為獲得自信意味著一半的成功。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信自己，不會再失去信心了。A. build建立；B. lose失去；C. have有；D. lack缺少。根據上文“I believe in myself”可推斷，作者認為自己相信自己，不會再失去信心了。故選B。

第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Garbage Classification
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming much better and more convenient. However, more garbage and pollution ____36____(produce) at the same time, which ____37____(lay) a heavy burden on our environment. ____38____is known to all, environment plays a vital role in our daily life. In response to the severe situation, we should take effective ____39____(measure) to protect the planet where we coexist (共存). It is suggested that we should sort waste ____40____(improve) the situation.
Garbage classification, which is a good way to protect our environment, can’t be too emphasized. It can help separate recyclable (可回收的) waste, which can be____41____(full) used to help save the resources ____42____ a large extent. Not only can we make our environment clean and beautiful, but also recyclable waste can be made good use of to benefit us in return.
As garbage classification is significant, we should take ____43____ active part in putting it into practice. It’s a must for ____44____ (we) to learn to sort waste. It is the little things we do today that have a profound influence on the planet. Only if all of us make joint efforts can we make a big _____45_____(different) and have a good environment.
【答案】36. are produced
37. lays 38. As
39. measures
40. to improve
41. fully 42. to
43. an 44. us
45 difference
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁匆M行垃圾分類及垃圾分類的意義。
【36題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：然而，同時產生了更多的垃圾和污染，這對我們的環(huán)境造成了沉重的負擔。根據句意可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，“garbage and pollution”和“produce”之間為被動關系，故句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，“garbage and pollution”與“are”連用，“produce”的過去分詞為“produced”，故空格處應填“are produced”。故填are produced。
【37題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：然而，同時產生了更多的垃圾和污染，這對我們的環(huán)境造成了沉重的負擔。分析句子可知，句子為“which”引導的非限制性定語從句，根據句意可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，“which”代指“同時產生了更多的垃圾和污染”這件事，在從句中作主語，此時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，“l(fā)ay”的三單形式為“l(fā)ays”。故填lays。
【38題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：眾所周知，環(huán)境在我們的日常生活中起著至關重要的作用。分析句子可知，句子為非限制性定語從句，空格處單詞引導從句，代指后面整個主句，即“環(huán)境在我們的日常生活中起著至關重要的作用”這件事，在從句中作主語，從句位于主句之前，應用關系代詞“as”引導從句，句首單詞首字母大寫，“as is known to all”意為“眾所周知”。故填As。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：為了應對嚴峻的形勢，我們應該采取有效的措施保護我們與之共存的星球。分析句子可知，空格處應用名詞，作“take”的賓語，“measure”意為“措施”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據句意可知，采取的措施不止一個，故應用“measure”的復數(shù)形式“measures”。故填measures。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：有人建議我們對垃圾進行分類以改善這種情況。分析句子可知，“that”引導的從句中有謂語動詞“should sort”，故空格處應用非謂語動詞，根據句意可知，對垃圾進行分類的目的是改善這種情況，故空格處應用不定式作目的狀語，“improve”意為“改善”，動詞詞性，空格處應填“to improve”。故填to improve。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：它可以幫助分離可回收的垃圾，這些垃圾可以被充分利用，在很大程度上有助于節(jié)約資源。分析句子可知，空格處應用副詞，修飾謂語動詞“can be used”，在句中作狀語，“full”意為“滿的”，形容詞詞性，對應的副詞為“fully”，意為“充分地”。故填fully。
【42題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：它可以幫助分離可回收的垃圾，這些垃圾可以被充分利用，在很大程度上有助于節(jié)約資源。根據句意可知，句中涉及固定短語“to a large extent”，意為“在很大程度上”，故空格處應用介詞“to”。故填to。
【43題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：由于垃圾分類很重要，我們應該積極參與實踐。根據句意可知，句中涉及固定短語“take an active part in…”，意為“積極參加……”，“active”是元音音素開頭，故空格處應用不定冠詞“an”。故填an。
【44題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：我們必須學會分類垃圾。根據句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“It’s a must for sb. to do sth.”，意為“某人必須做某事”，“for”為介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，“we”為人稱代詞主格，對應的賓格為“us”，意為“我們”。故填us。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：只有大家共同努力，我們才能產生很大影響，創(chuàng)造一個良好的環(huán)境。分析句子可知，空格處應用名詞，作“make”的賓語，“different”意為“不同的”，形容詞詞性，對應的名詞為“difference”，意為“不同”，不定冠詞“a”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“make a big difference”意為“產生很大影響”。故填difference。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題分3，滿分15分）
46. 與傳統(tǒng)購物相比，網上購物有更多的顯著特點，非常適合年輕一代的口味。
_________ with traditional shopping, _________ _________has more distinguishing features, which quite fits the young generation’s taste.
【答案】 ①. Compared ②. shopping ③. online
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和非謂語。根據句意可知，表示“與……相比”可用固定短語compared with，句中已有with，故第一空填compared；表示“網上購物”可用短語shopping online。故填Compared和shopping online。
47. 平均而言，2021年的產量減少了20%。
On __________, the production in 2021 has been __________ by 20%.
【答案】 ①. average ②. reduced
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和動詞語態(tài)。根據中英文句子可知，表示“平均而言”用on average，固定短語；表示“減少”用reduce，the production與reduce之間構成邏輯上的被動關系，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填：①average；②reduced。
48. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)在疲倦的時候很難集中精力工作。
I find __________ hard to __________ _________ my work when I’m tired.
【答案】 ①. it ②. concentrate ③. on
【解析】
【詳解】考查it作形式賓語和固定短語。根據句意和句式結構可知，此處是一個it作形式賓語的結構，其基本結構為：主語+謂語動詞+it+形容詞+(for sb.)+to do sth.，故第一空填it；表示“集中精力”可用短語concentrate on。故填it和concentrate on。
49. It is very convenient to keep in touch with friends over the Internet. (英譯漢)
【答案】通過互聯(lián)網與朋友保持聯(lián)系非常方便。
【解析】
【詳解】考查it形式主語句式和固定短語。分析句式結構可知，此處一個it形式主語句式，it為形式主語，沒有意義，不需翻譯，真正的主語為to keep in touch with friends over the Internet“通過互聯(lián)網與朋友保持聯(lián)系”；is為系動詞；very convenient“非常方便”為表語。故本句可譯為：通過互聯(lián)網與朋友保持聯(lián)系非常方便。
50. Make sure you understand these numbers in context, or they make no sense at all. (英譯漢)
【答案】確保你能理解語境中的這些數(shù)字，否則它們將毫無意義。
【解析】
【詳解】考查祈使句和固定短語。根據句子結構可知，此處是一個祈使句，make sure“確?！睘橹^語；you understand these numbers in context“你理解語境中的這些數(shù)字”為賓語從句；or為并列連詞，此處表示“否則”，用于連接并列句；they make no sense at all“它們將毫無意義”為or連接的并列句。故本句可譯為：確保你能理解語境中的這些數(shù)字，否則它們將毫無意義。
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
51. 2022年冬奧會在北京如期舉行。恰逢中國春節(jié)，來自世界各地的運動員們對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化產生了很大的興趣。假如你是志愿者，請選擇一種文化講給他們。內容包括：
1.介紹這種文化（比如節(jié)日、藝術、建筑、美食等）；
2.這種文化特點；
3.你推薦的理由。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Hearing that you take great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I’m so honored to introduce you my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. All family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes.
The most amazing thing is that we are right in the Spring Festival now. That is why I’m recommending it to you and wish you an unforgettable stay in China.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給來自世界各地的運動員介紹一種傳統(tǒng)文化（比如節(jié)日、藝術、建筑、美食等）。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
重要的：significant → important
持續(xù)：last → run
各種各樣的：a variety of → all kinds of
拜訪：pay a visit to → visit
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival.
拓展句：There are a variety of activities that take place during the Spring Festival.
【點睛】[高分句型1] The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days.(運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. (運用了until引導時間狀語從句)




相關試卷

2022-2023學年重慶市江津中學校等七校高二下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版+聽力）：

這是一份2022-2023學年重慶市江津中學校等七校高二下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版+聽力），文件包含重慶市江津中學校等七校2022-2023學年高二下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題原卷版docx、重慶市江津中學校等七校2022-2023學年高二下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共48頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學年重慶市江津中學等七校高一下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題含答案+聽力：

這是一份2022-2023學年重慶市江津中學等七校高一下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題含答案+聽力，共7頁。試卷主要包含了考試結束后，將答題卷交回等內容，歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學年重慶市南開中學校高一下學期期中考試英語試題含解析：

這是一份2022-2023學年重慶市南開中學校高一下學期期中考試英語試題含解析，共34頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7等內容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關試卷 更多

2022-2023學年重慶市第七中學校高一下學期期中考試英語試題含解析

2022-2023學年重慶市第七中學校高一下學期期中考試英語試題含解析
2022-2023學年重慶市巴蜀中學校高一下學期期中考試英語試題含解析

2022-2023學年重慶市巴蜀中學校高一下學期期中考試英語試題含解析
重慶市江津實驗中學校2022-2023學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題

重慶市江津實驗中學校2022-2023學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題
2022重慶江津中學等七校高一上學期入學摸底考試英語試題含答案

2022重慶江津中學等七校高一上學期入學摸底考試英語試題含答案
資料下載及使用幫助
版權申訴
版權申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內容侵犯了您的知識產權，請掃碼添加我們的相關工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權益。
入駐教習網，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權申訴二維碼
期中專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部