中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第31講主謂一致與therebe句型精講課件

這是一份中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第31講主謂一致與therebe句型精講課件，共21頁。PPT課件主要包含了 ，名 詞，考點(diǎn)探究突破，B意義一致，C就近一致，has， is ， are，are，先悟后練等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
主謂一致與there be句型
【中考要求】1.理解和運(yùn)用主謂一致知識(shí)。2.熟練運(yùn)用there be結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定，否定和疑問形式。
考點(diǎn)1：主謂一致 “主謂一致”是杭州中考近5年來的一個(gè)冷考點(diǎn)，考查的方式比較多樣化，還會(huì)結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)來考查。因此，解答此類試題時(shí)，考生首先應(yīng)該找出題干的“主語”，確定其單復(fù)數(shù)；然后結(jié)合“語法一致”、“意義一致”和“就近一致”三個(gè)原則來進(jìn)行選擇；最后，根據(jù)所給句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)選出最終答案。
A)語法一致(單則單、復(fù)則復(fù))
1.It's reprted that the Chinese scientific research team _____ (has/have) develped a new vaccine against COVID- days ____(is/are) a shrt perid， but I'll never frget the time we spent tgether in the small twn.3.—Mike， it seems that yu like Chinese fd very much.—Yes， and bth dumplings and zngzi _____ (is/are) my favrite.4.—Lk！ There's a bird's nest in the tree.—N wnder a number f birds _____(is/are) always flying arund here.
5.Nt nly I but als my parents _____(am/are) interested in reading nvels and Jin Yng is ur favrite writer.
考點(diǎn)2：there be句型 杭州中考對there be句型的考查雖然較少，但在單選、完形、詞匯題中都有涉及，且主要集中在“there be句型的一般將來時(shí)形式”和“there be句型與主謂一致的混合”兩點(diǎn)上。對此，考生在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中應(yīng)重點(diǎn)把握以下內(nèi)容：1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：there be＋主語(人或物)＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，表示“在某地/某時(shí)有某人/物”。(1)be動(dòng)詞有“單復(fù)數(shù)”和“時(shí)態(tài)”的變化。(2)be動(dòng)詞還可用used/seem/happen t be，is likely t be或半系動(dòng)詞g，stand等。
2.如何判斷be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)？看be動(dòng)詞最近的名詞There is a bk n the desk.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))There is sme water in the bttle.(不可數(shù)名詞)There are sme pictures n the wall.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))There is a desk and fifty-five chairs here.(并列主語，“就近”原則)There are fifty-five chairs and a desk here.(并列主語，“就近”原則)
3.there be句型的不同句式：①否定句：be動(dòng)詞后加nt，n和nt any。如：There isn't any water in the bttle.There is n water in the bttle.②一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞提到句首，sme變any，其他都不變。如：There are sme flwers in the garden.Are there any flwers in the garden？
4.there be句型不同時(shí)態(tài)或形式的變化①一般將來時(shí)：There will be或There is/are ging t be...如：There will/is ging t be a new film n Mnday.②一般過去時(shí)：There was/were(used t be)...如：There used t be several huses behind the tw buildings.There was a sprts meeting yesterday.③現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：There have/has been...如：There have been a lt f accidents arund here.④含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：There＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be...如：There must be a mistake smewhere.　
　拓展：there be＋sb./sth.＋ding sth.意為“有某人/某物正在做某事”。ding在句中表示sb.或sth.正在發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，作定語。
6.There ____(be) an nin and tw cabbages in the is a by ___________(stand) at the _____ (be) nly a few things in the rm， like a bed， sme birds and an ld _______________________(be) a sprts meeting next week.10.這個(gè)周末，杭州有一場音樂會(huì)。_______________________________________________________________
will be/is ging t be
There will be/is ging t be a cncert in Hangzhu this weekend.