The year 2016 saw Trump win the presidential electin.American peple elected Dnald Trump their 45th president.He is a successful businessman and has his career expanded t its mst.Thugh Trump is cnsidered unreliable, they tk a risk in chsing him fr the hpe f making America great again.
When his first daughter was brn, he named her Ivanka.Yu will find her supprting her father wherever she ges.
Discvering useful structures
Past Participle as the Object Cmplement
過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動詞 keep ，leave 等的后面。They kept the dr lcked fr a lng time. Dn’t leave the windws brken like this all the time.2. 過去分詞用在使役動詞have, make,get 的后面。（1）注意”have +賓語+ 過去分詞”的兩種用法： ①表示讓某人做某事，如： I have had my bike repaired . The gvernment has _______________________ n either side f the rde.
had lts f flwers and grasses planted
②表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。 My elder sister had her wallet stlen n a bus last mnth. 老人在事故中斷了手腕。(2)”make + 賓語+過去分詞”， 在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如： I raised my vice t make myself heard.They managed t make themselves understd using very simple English.
3.過去分詞用在感官動詞watch ,ntice, see, hear, listen t, feel, find 等的后面
When we gt t schl, we saw the dr lcked.
We can hear the windws beaten by the heavy rain drps.
4.過去分詞用在“wish+賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被綁在后面。The thief was brught in with his hands tied behind his back.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。 With many brightly-clured flwers planted arund the building, his huse lks like a beautiful garden.
1) We have gt the huse mended nw.2) Yu lk different tday. Have yu had yur hair cut?3) the wman liked the water s much that she had it delivered t huse every day.4) A: Culd I have a lk at the phtgraphs yu tk when yu were in Eurpe?B: Srry, I haven’t had the film develped yet.5) On my way t the statin my car brke dwn. When I gt the t the repair shp I fund it clsed.
Cmplete the sentences by using the wrds in brackets and the structure have/get/find smething dne.
6) The cmputer desn’t seem t wrk well. Yu’d better get it repaired?7) Jill and Eric gt all their mney stlen while they were n hliday.8) Chris had sme flwers sent t Sarah n her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah t marry him and they had it annunced in the newspaper. They had n time t arrange their wn wedding, s they had it rganized by a cmpany.
9) The cmputer desn’t seem t wrk well. Yu’d better get it repaired?10) Chris had sme flwers sent t Sarah n her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah t marry him and they had it annunced in the newspaper. They had n time t arrange their wn wedding, s they had it rganized by a cmpany.
英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補(bǔ)足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動詞有： make , cnsider, see , find , call ,get ,have, let.
Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We cnsider the answer crrect. Everyne calls him Tm.
用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語
過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示其動作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成的意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。
After waking up, I fund everyne gne.The speaker raised her vice t make herself heard. They fund their new bikes stlen.
用所給單詞的正確形式填空
What he had said made me ________.（surprise）There was a terrible nise _______ the sudden burst f light. (fllw)My glasses are brken. I’ll have t get them ________.(repair)With her finger _______ t the brken vase, my mther asked me, “Wh did that?” (pint)The dctr warned him ________ nly fd after the peratin. (nt eat)
1.The manager discussed the plan that they wuld like t see____ the next year.carry ut B. carrying C. carried ut D. t carry ut2. Mrs. Brwn was very disappinted t see the washing machine she had had___ went wrng again.it B. it repairedC. repaired D. t be repaired
3. In the past few years, we have had thusands f trees____ arund ut schl.A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted4. Is this the recrder yu want ____?t have repaired B. t repaired C. t have it repaired D. it repaired5. She was glad t see her child well ____ care f.take B. t be taken C. taken D. taking
6. The result f the entrance exams was nt made ___ t the public until last Thursday.knwing B knwn C. t knw D. t be knwn7. He fund them ____ at table___.sat; t play chess B. sitting; t play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
8. I can make yu ___ what I say, but yu can’t make yurself ____ in English.understand; understand B. understand; understdC. t understand; understand D. understand; t be understd
9. The girl asked him nt t leave the dr _____.A. t clse B. clsed C. t be clsed D. clsing10. I have ften heard the ABC sng____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it.A. t be sung; t sing B. being sung; sangC. sung; sing D. sang; singing
Review the grammar fcus in this unit and Finish “Using Structures” n pages 50 and 51.Preview using language – reading passage n page 14.
賓語補(bǔ)足語的9種表示法：
His father named him Dming. They painted their huse white.Yu mustn’t frce him t lend his mney t yu. Nbdy nticed him enter the rm. 4. We saw her entering the rm.
5.We must get the wrk finished by 10 ’clck. 6.We take English as a useful tl fr research wrk.7. Whenever yu may g, yu will find him at wrk. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its wn name. Yu cannt call it what yu will.

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