2020百校聯(lián)考高考百日沖刺金卷全國Ⅰ卷英語（三）含答案

這是一份2020百校聯(lián)考高考百日沖刺金卷全國Ⅰ卷英語（三）含答案
www.ks5u.com 2020屆百校聯(lián)考高考百日沖刺金卷 全國I卷·英語(三) 注意事項： 1.本試卷分為四部分。 2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。 3.全部答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。 4.本試卷滿分150分，測試時間120分鐘。 5.考試范圍：高考全部內(nèi)容。 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. When should the speakers reach the airport? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 2. What will the man do next? A. Buy a phone. B. Make a call. C. Repair a phone. 3. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 4. What do we know about the woman? A. She will move to Maine. B. She has lived in Maine for 20 years. C. Her son lives in Maine. 5. What is the man probably doing now? A. Having a job interview. B. Visiting a company. C. Wandering in the market. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a factory. B. In a store. C. At home. 7. What does the man promise about the after-sales service? A. Free repair within three years. B. Free repair within three months. C. Return of goods within seven days. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. What does the woman need? A. A new battery. B. A good relaxation. C. A travel agent. 9. What will the speakers do next weekend? A. Go backpacking. B. Look for a travel agent. C. Try something online. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is successful. B. She is a workaholic. C. She likes to flatter others. 11. What kind of job is the woman fit for? A. Management. B. Marketing. C. Designing. 12. What is the woman like? A. Confident and selfless. B. Proud and considerate. C. Modest and ambitious. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 14. How should the woman do at the end of this street? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 15. Where is the bank? A. On White Ave. B. On 14th Street. C. Opposite the supermarket. 16. What is the woman's attitude toward buying some beer? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Unwilling. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. What does the speaker suggest English learners do? A. Speak aloud. B. Read in silence. C. Spend as much time as possible. 18. How often should a learner practice speaking English? A. Twice a week. B. 45 minutes a week. C. Four times a week. 19. What does the speaker recommend when you have any questions? A. Turning to this website. B. Buying a grammar book. C. Watching TV 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of learning English. B. Ways of learning English. C. Online courses of learning English. 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A You Can Fly More Frequently With frequent flyer programs, you can fly practically for free! Sign up for mileage program－You can't gain miles if you don't sign up. Join frequent flyer programs, so you can start to earn those miles. Pick one or two airlines that you use most often and try to accumulate your points either by flying with them or their partners. Buy gifts and dine out－Most mileage programs have a merchant list where you can register several credit cards and then earn miles for each purchase you make through their participating shops or meal you have at restaurant partners. You're probably doing these things anyway, so why not make it count toward future travel? Use your credit card－Look for a card that gives you rewards. There are a ton of credit card companies that offer mileage cards that give you miles for each dollar you spend. In fact, you can get a free plane ticket just for signing up and using certain ones. Get a lump of up to 50,000 miles just by charging a minimum amount in the first three months. Use it for bills, groceries, gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month. It's an easy way to earn miles and can add up really fast. Rent a car－Whenever you rent a car, you have the choice to include your frequent flyer member number. Some will charge a small sum of fee, but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental. If you are a member of the rental club, you can get double benefits by also getting points for your rental. 21. What should you do first if you want to get points while flying? A. Join flyer programs frequently. B. Sign to be a partner of an airline. C. Try your best to travel by plane. D. Sign up as a member of a certain airline. 22. How can you earn free miles while making daily consumption? A. Deal with airline partnership shops. B. Buy daily necessities at the airport. C. Pay for all your purchases in cash. D. Register as many credit cards as possible. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce the airlines. B. To show airline services. C. To share money-saving tips on travel. D. To share ways of buying cheap tickets. B When Nolan was diagnosed with a rare cancer in May 2015, his doctors didn't think he'd make it through the first round of chemotherapy. But Nolan maintained a positive attitude. He says, "If you go into a negative headspace during treatment，you're giving yourself an emotional cancer along with the physical disease that is destroying your body.” Nolan remained optimistic throughout four rounds of chemotherapy and nine months of being in the hospital，although he admits he had his dark days. He acknowledged, "If I slipped into a dark place, it wouldn't be good.” After his first round of chemotherapy, Nolan was surprised to hear from his doctors that there was no cancer present in his body. Even with this good news, Nolan still had to complete three additional rounds of treatment and a bone marrow(骨髓)transplant，which occurred in February 2016. Nolan says that before his transplant, the doctors weren't sure if he was going to survive the next four weeks. However, he drew strength from the love and support of his friends during treatment，who would visit weekly. In January 2017, Nolan came to CancerCare and joined a support group led by an oncology(腫瘤學(xué))social worker. William Goeren, who is great about keeping the conversation going. Nolan found another home and a source of community in his support group, especially since three of the other men had also had transplants. In the group, they talk about the cancer and also discuss other things, like family or life in the city. Since completing his treatment, Nolan has returned to work as a musician and a conductor in the New York City area. He previously worked as a musical director and performed in Chicago, Illinois, as well as abroad in Hong Kong. In New York, he also organizes groups to perform and creates different arrangements for orchestras and ensembles to perform. 24. Which of the following best explains “headspace" underlined in paragraph 1? A. Opinion. B. Mood. C. Situation. D. Manner. 25. What do we know about Nolan? A. He was always optimistic. B. His doctors wrote a letter to him. C. His condition improved surprisingly. D. The later rounds of treatment are useless. 26. What does Nolan and other members do in the support group? A. They talk about their illness and other issues. B. They help those who are in great need. C. They try to keep the conversation going. D. They try to find more people with cancer. 27. What is the key to Nolan's recovery according to the author? A. Four rounds of chemotherapy. B. Drug treatment and operation. C. Strong will and doctors' help. D. Optimism and support from friends. C Space Hotel Promises Guests A Truly Out-Of-This-World Vacation Looking for a true out-of-this-world vacation? Then you are in luck! On Thursday. April 5, Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora(極光)Station, the world's first luxury hotel in space, which is expected to launch in 2021 and begin welcoming visitors by 2022. The pill-shaped space station, which begins construction in 2019, will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide-about the size of a large private jet's cabin-when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts. Hovering about 200 miles above Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after. While admiring the beauty of our planet, tourists can cat non-astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments such as growing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special “hero's welcome", similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission. Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will have to undergo the three-month-long special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of spaceflight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $ 9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacation. While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects. 28. What can be learnt about Aurora Station? A. People can visit it now. B. It's construction will last for about 5 years. C. It can only hold four people in this station. D. It looks like a pill with the size of a small plane. 29. Why is the station named Aurora Station? A. Because guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth. B. Because the station will give off auroras while travelling. C. Because the station will run around the auroras of the Earth. D. Because the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth. 30. What can guests do in a space hotel? A. Stay there as long as they like. B. Cook meals like they are at home. C. Communicate with their family. D. Receive welcome as a real hero. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. There is little room for people to live on the earth. B. Too many space crafts have aroused people's concern. C. Space hotels will be necessary in the near future. D. Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled. D Teens and preteens who start the school day really early tend to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18. These data are the latest evidence that starting school too early can harm health. "We know from earlier studies that when school starts too early, kids can't get the sleep they need," says Genevieve Gariepy. She works at McGill University in Montreal，Canada. Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in school. They also are at higher risk of feeling depressed, using alcohol or drugs and getting in car accidents. As an epidemiologist(流行病學(xué)家), Gariepy is interested in patterns of disease. She studies teen obesity, or extreme overweight. In this study, she wanted to know how earlier school start times might be linked to weight. "Overweight and obesity in adolescents is a big problem in North America,” she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. About one in three U. S. and Canadian teens are now overweight or obese. Kids who don't sleep enough may be at higher risk. So Gariepy decided to find more about the impact of school start times. Her team collected start times of 362 Canadian schools and found that among 6" to 10" graders, those who started school earlier tended to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was linked, on average, to a slightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height. But it's not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after changing to a later school start time. 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the main topic. B. To show concern for teenagers. C. To show the importance of the study. D. To offer advice on school starting time. 33. What does Gariepy want to find out in her research? A. How to rid adolescents of being overweight. B. The links between school start times and teen obesity. C. Why more and more students are becoming obese. D. The most suitable sleep time for school students. 34. What can we infer about the study of Gariepy and her team? A. A 10-minute delay is enough. B. Schools may value its conclusion. C. Its conclusion is reliable. D. More work remains to be done. 35. What can be a suitable title of this text? A. Experts Worry about the Health of Adolescents B. Overweight Becomes Common among Teenagers C. Study Links Weight to School Starting Time D. Students Tend to Sleep Less Than Before 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 You may say that rain comes from clouds, but you can also say that rain is clouds. 36 , you should know the mechanism through which water moves from the Earth to the atmosphere and back again. Dew point is the temperature at which water vapor begins to condense(凝結(jié))and becomes water droplets that can fall as rain. Dew point can vary anywhere from the 30s(Fahrenheit)to, on rare occasions, the 80s. 37 .Once the air has cooled past the "dew point", it condenses around a nucleus, which are usually tiny particles of dust, smoke or even salt that are floating in the air. Then tiny water droplets are formed. 38 . If you pay close attention to clouds in the sky, you'll see that they're constantly shrinking and growing. Water vapor that has formed clouds is on its way to becoming rain, but it's not there yet. For now, the water droplets are so tiny that the air currents keep them in the air, just as swirling particles of dust can stay in the air. 39 . When water droplets combine with one another, they become heavier than the uplift of the air around them. Eventually they fall down through the cloud as rain. 40 .They attract more water vapor to themselves and grow quickly until they're heavy enough to fall as snow. A. Rain cloud is formed when there is enough water in the air B. As warm air rises with the water vapor it contains, it cools C. If you are curious about what kind of cloud will become rain D. Sometimes the droplets rise high enough to freeze into ice crystals E. The tiny water droplets that initially form are what you see as clouds F. If you want a better understanding of why rain comes down from clouds G. As those droplets continue to rise, they have two ways to come back to Earth 第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Soon after my arrival in Luanda，I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I decided to 41 it doing something useful and involving with the 42 community. I started my research for volunteering opportunities here and a blog post 43 my eye. It was Ashima's 44 on how she started her 45 journey in Luanda. Ashima has been volunteering at the Foundation for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to 46 with them and soon after I got a very warm and welcoming 47 inviting me to the foundation. The next day as I 48 into the foundation little did I know it would become such a(n) 49 part of my life in Luanda. I was a bit hesitant 50 as I had never worked with children before and my Portuguese then was much 51 than now. But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any 52 . All that you 53 was a heart full of love and everyone 54 the language of love. I found plenty of 55 to do with kids, keeping them busy and having fun. Together we played, sang. learned new things, 56 new games and reinvented the old. The children coming to the Foundation are wonderful, and full of 57 and energy. It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. Without doubt it is the best 58 I could have found in Luanda, and I am very 59 to go there as often as I can. The staff 60 there really make you feel welcome and at home. 41. A. spend B. spare C. enjoy D. kill 42. A. foreign B. new C. whole D. local 43. A. hurt B. fogged C. caught D. escaped 44. A. post B. opinion C. comment D. plan 45. A. business B. volunteering C. sightseeing D. adventure 46. A. get along B. catch up C. fit in D. get in touch 47. A. sense B. response C. reception D. ceremony 48. A. walked B. ran C. broke D. turned 49. A. efficient B. short C. beautiful D. minor 50. A. initially B. actually C. recently D. eventually 51. A. slower B. easier C. poorer D. less 52. A. conversations B. languages C. barriers D. methods 53. A. desired B. required C. had D. needed 54. A. spoke B. learned C. recommended D. heard 55. A. jobs B. activities C. favors D. researches 56. A. taught B. appreciated C. created D. bought 57. A. love B. view C. surprise D. faith 58. A. chance B. company C. place D. way 59. A. busy B. happy C. sorry D. curious 60. A. competing B. arriving C. appearing D. working 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Before I made my decision to take an English major, I had taken account of several reasons. First of all, I was fortunate enough 61 (be) a student of English class during my high school time and this was of great advantage for me to choose any field that is 62 (relate) to English study. Also, a strong background in English would make it easier for me to study in a course 63 I have to learn and deal with English literature, poetry reading, as well as a lot of writings. For this reason, English might be 64 ideal major for me at this point. 65 (additional), ever since I was a child, I 66 (develop) a strong passion for learning English and wished to pursue a career in English translating and interpreting. This is why I would like to take a further step towards a 67 (high) education where I would major 68 English and turn my passion into my life's career. Furthermore, the fact that a degree in English would lead to various career 69 (path) after graduation has eventually reinforced my decision that a major in English is the perfect choice for university. 70 (look)back, I have absolutely no regrets about my choice and I am putting maximum efforts into making it worth choosing. 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Millions of people traveled to Italy every year. It's the third mostly popular country in Europe for foreign visitors. Why do people travel to Italy? They love its fashion, food, art, buildings or history. There are a lot things to see in Italy and Rome is a must during you visit. First ,you can see the treasures in its wonderful museums. Before that, plan to visit the Trevi Fountain. Remembering to throw a coin in the fountain and make two wishes. The first one can be anything. The second is to return back to the city one day. Then buy an ice cream make in a special way from one of the nearby shop. It's delicious! 第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分) 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim對中國文化很感興趣。最近他參觀了一個中國書畫展，對作品上的印章(Chinese seals)很好奇，寫信向你詢問。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1.介紹中國印章(材質(zhì)、內(nèi)容、作用等)； 2.提出贈送一枚印章。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。