上海中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1．Sleep Cycle is a kind f app t ________.A．deal with the jb wellB．help keep fit
C．miss ne’s respnsibilitiesD．slve sleep prblems
2．Peple can ________ by using Mint.
A．have an accuntantB．knw their expenses and incme
C．buy things nlineD．link all the ther apps tgether
3．________ is an app fr educatinal purpse.
A．MintB．Cach.meC．Khan AcademyD．Sleep Cycle
4．Thrugh Cach.me, ne can frm new habits ________.
A．by cnnecting ther friendsB．by encuraging neself
C．with the help f valuable lessnsD．with the help f respnsible partners
5．Which f the fllwing sentences abut Daily Yga is TRUE?
A．It’s an app f teaching peple yga exercises.
B．It’s difficult t learn the yga pses.
C．The app can be fund n the Andrid Stre fr free.
D．The app suggests peple nt spending hurs ding yga at the gym.
6．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the apps peple use the mst ftenB．peple’s better and easier daily life
C．the intrductin f sme useful appsD．the reasns why peple use apps
Chse the best answer. (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?
Accidents are the cmmnest cause f death amng children. One in every six children ges t hspital because f an accident.
Scalds
Small children dn’t understand that ht water and ht drinks can be dangerus. A cup f ht tea r cffee r a bath may scald a child badly. A severe scald can mean a lng stay in hspital, and a really severe scald can kill.
Falls
Children f all ages fall and hurt themselves frm time t time. Luckily, mst falls aren’t serius, but sme can cause severe injuries, such as head injuries.
Fr babies, the danger is rlling ff the edge f smething like a bed, chair, table r kitchen wrktp.
Tddlers (蹣跚行走的幼兒) sn learn t climb and explre. T them, climbing n furniture desn’t seem dangerus. It’s just fun. But it’s very easy fr a tddler t fall ff a piece f furniture, r dwn the stairs, r even ut f a windw r ff a balcny.
With lder children, adventure accidents are a prblem. Climbing trees, high walls, r fences can be dangerus.
Burns
Every year children die in huse fires and many mre are badly burnt. A cigarette, fr example, can easily start a fire. And many fires are started by children playing with firewrks.
But f curse it’s nt nly fires that cause burns. There are things in every hme that can burn a child badly — a ht irn fr example, r an electric fire.
Drwning
Children lve playing with water. Whether it’s in the bath at bed time r in the garden pnd r in the sea, water is fun. But it is als dangerus. A baby r tddler can drwn in very shallw (淺的) water — less than yu put in the bath. ________
7．Hw many kinds f accidents are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
8．The underlined wrd “scald” in the material means “___________”.
A．try t limit the amunt f damage that is caused by ht liquid
B．burn part f yur bdy with very ht liquid r steam
C．damage smething s badly that it n lnger exists
D．harm smebdy r smething by mistake
9．Accrding t the passage, it’s fun fr tddlers t _______.
A．rll ff the edge f smethingB．fall ut f a windw r ff a balcny
C．climb n furnitureD．set ff fr a new adventure
10．The passage gives the examples f things that can cause burns except ________.
A．a(chǎn) cigaretteB．firewrksC．a(chǎn) ht irnD．matches
11．What might be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
A．Keep water ut f children’s reach.
B．Dn’t leave a baby alne in water.
C．Make sure yur children learn t swim early.
D．Dn’t carry ht water ver a child’s head.
12．The next paragraph might discuss _________.
A．what accident might happen t children when meeting with glass
B．hw t reduce the amunt f the damage f a passing strm
C．hw t prevent accidents f natural disasters
D．hw t keep safe and interested while playing by the sea
Peple can travel withut much mney by staying in ther peple’s huse. Smetimes the travelers may sleep fr a few nights n ther peple’s cuch (沙發(fā)) fr free. This way f travelling is called cuch surfing.
Cuch Surfing.rg is an rganizatin that cnnects travelers all arund the wrld. Members f it can find a place t stay when they travel r share their hmes and hmetwns with travelers frm ther places. In this way strangers can help strangers in rder t make the wrld a better place.
The rganizatin has millins f members in 238 different cuntries and it has changed the way f travel frever. Jamie frm Australia has traveled in this way all ver the wrld. “When I travelled befre, I used t find a cheap htel t save mney, nw I stay in really nice huses and apartments. But the best thing isn’t the free living cnditin, it’s the peple yu meet. A cuch surfing hst will usually ck yu a meal which helps break the ice. Then they’ll ften intrduce yu t their friends and take yu t the places they enjy. Cuch surfing allws yu t experience a cuntry and its culture.”
___62___ Delphine, an experienced hst frm Paris, has an answer. “They say that mney makes the wrld g rund but I try t help peple g rund the wrld withut much mney!” she says with a smile. S far she has received mre than 100 travelers. “I enjy meeting peple frm different cultures and I’ve made friends frm all ver the wrld,” says Delphine, wh is als a prfessinal ck. “And f curse, I like sharing French fd with them. Usually my guests lve trying it but I’ve had prblems smetimes. Once I cked rast lamb fr a guest but unfrtunately, when she gt here, she tld me she was nly used t eating vegetables!”
The idea f travelling the wrld fr free has even been made int a TV series. Alex and Zslt frm the US set ut with n mney at all. They relied n scial netwrking websites like Facebk and Twitter t ask fr help. They say, “wherever we went we were always prvided with fd. All ver the wrld, fd is a cmmn bnd.”They travelled sixteen different cuntries and the results were turned int the TV shw Arund the Wrld fr Free.
13．Cuch surfing is a way fr peple______.
A．t make mney frm their cuches
B．t meet ther travelers
C．t travel with less mney
D．t get fd frm the lcals
14．Accrding t Jamie, yu can ______when yu cuch surf.
A．learn hw t ck frm the hst
B．stay in a dear htel and make friends
C．a(chǎn)lways get a great meal
D．knw different peple and their cultures
15．The underlined wrds “break the ice”(in Para.3, Line 5)prbably means______.
A．hit the ice int pieces
B．make peple feel at hme
C．have icy drinks
D．enjy their free living cnditin
16．What questin can be filled in this blanket in Para.4?
A．Why d peple agree t let a stranger sleep n their cuch?
B．Hw d yu prefer t eat when yu're n a hliday?
C．What des a traveler gain frm cuch surfing?
D．Hw can yu make mre mney frm ging rund the wrld?
17．Delphine is a cuch surfing hst because she _______.
A．enjys cking fr peple
B．wants t prvide vegetables
C．wants t help peple g rund the wrld
D．expects t be a famus ck
18．Alex discvered that all ver the wrld_______.
A．peple drink fine wine
B．fd brings peple tgether
C．it is imprtant t bring yur wn fd
D．it’s nt easy t travel withut mney
Chse the best answer (根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?
“Peanuts! Get yur red-ht peanuts!”
Americans have lved the crunchy taste f peanuts ever since 1870. That was the year when P.T. Barnum intrduced ht peanuts as a snack. He sld them at his circus. Sn everyne wanted peanuts t eat.
But many peple arund the wrld ate peanuts lng befre that. Peanuts have been a ppular fd in Africa fr hundreds f years. In Suth America, scientists fund clay pts which were filled with dried peanuts. These pts were ver 3,000 years ld! Ancient dried peanuts have als been fund in China.
African slaves (奴隸) prbably brught peanuts t the USA in the 1700s. At first, farmers grew peanuts as fd fr their cws. But a man named Gerge Washingtn Carver thught that peanuts culd be useful in ther ways. Gerge was brn during the Civil War (內(nèi)戰(zhàn)). His parents were slaves n a farm. Frm byhd, Gerge shwed great interest in plants. Later, he gt an educatin and began studying plants. He wrked hard and became a famus btanist.
Gerge used peanuts t create ver three hundred prducts, such as sap, ink, plastic and paint. He als helped make peanuts an imprtant crp. He was famus fr his wrk. There is a mnument (紀(jì)念碑) t him in Missuri where he was brn.
The peanut plant prduces many small yellw flwers. When the flwers die, their stems (莖) begin t dig int the sil in which peanuts grw. When the peanuts are ripe, it’s time t dig them ut f the grund. The peanuts must be harvested at the right time. If the sil is t wet r t dry, many f the peanuts will remain stuck in the grund. After harvesting, peanuts are dried, then they are sent t factries where they are packaged as snacks r made int ther prducts.
Next time yu g t a circus r a baseball game, listen carefully. Yu may hear smene shuting, “Peanuts! Get yur red-ht peanuts!”
19．Ht peanuts were intrduced t Americans as a snack ________.
A．in 1870B．3,000 years agC．in the 1700sD．during the Civil War
20．Accrding t the passage, a btanist is prbably ________.
A．a(chǎn) slave wh wrks n a farmB．a(chǎn) farmer wh grws peanuts
C．a(chǎn) scientist wh studies plantsD．a(chǎn) persn wh created sap
21．Peple set up a mnument t Gerge in Missuri because ________.
A．he was a famus farmer wh was brn thereB．he spent a lng time studying peanuts
C．he made peanuts useful in many waysD．he created sap, ink, plastic and paint
22．Peanuts must be harvested when ________.
A．the flwers dieB．they are ripeC．the sil is very dryD．the sil is very wet
23．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The Chinese began eating peanuts after Barnum sld peanuts at a circus.
B．African slaves were the first t bring peanuts t Suth America.
C．At first, peanuts were grwn as an imprtant crp.
D．Ht peanuts are ppular at a circus r a baseball game.
24．The writer’s purpse f writing this passage is t ________.
A．a(chǎn)sk peple t buy mre ht peanuts
B．intrduce Gerge Washingtn Carver
C．give readers sme infrmatin abut peanuts
D．tell us peanuts can be made int ther prducts
E-mail messages frm Vietnam (越南)
Message 1: March 24th
Hi everybdy,
Greetings frm Vietnam! We arrived here tired, but excited. This is ur first trip t Asia and the friendliness f the peple is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager t try the fd. We are lking frward t eating Vietnamese fd fr dinner tnight. Our htel is cheap, but very clean. The wners are friendly and helpful. They have tld us abut sme places that we shuldn’t miss. We plan t stay here in H Chi Minh City fr a few days, and then travel t the nrth.
Message 2: March 27th
Hi everybdy,
Vietnam is fantastic! The different Buddha statues (佛像) are wnderful t lk at. We visited the market in Chln. Everything there was s clurful, and we tk lts f phtgraphs! Later tday we will take the train nrth. We’ll stay in Hani fr tw days, and then catch a bus t Sapa. We’re ging t g hiking in the muntains.
Message 3: April 4th
Hi everybdy,
Nw we’re in the ld capital city f Hue. After hiking arund the muntains, it’s nice t have accmmdatin with electricity and a shwer t have a gd rest! Our trip t Sapa was lng and tiring. Frm there, we tk a bus t a small village in the muntains, where we met sme hill tribe (部落) peple wh live a simple life—n electricity r telephnes. They are the kindest, friendliest peple I’ve ever met. Everyne smiled and said “hell” t us. This afternn, we’re taking a walking tur in Hue. We’re ging t visit the Frbidden Purple City, where the king and queen nce lived.
Message 4: April 6th
Hi everybdy,
Hue is really a wnderful city with lts f things t see. I wuld lve t stay lnger, but we’re ready fr the beach. Tmrrw we’ll take the train back t the suth, and then we’re ging t a twn called Vung Tau. It has several beaches, and it’s famus fr seashells. Vietnam is an amazing cuntry, with s much variety—big mdern cities and small traditinal twns, muntains, frests and the seashre. Three weeks here just isn’t enugh.
25．The writer was eager t enjy ________ first in the city when they arrived in Vietnam.
A．the sightsB．the priceC．the fdD．sme places
26．The writer thinks the market in Chln is ________.
A．nisyB．dullC．strangeD．beautiful
27．The underlined wrd “accmmdatin” in Message 3 prbably means ________.
A．schlB．shpC．htelD．market
28．The writer thinks the hill tribe peple’s life is ________.
A．simpleB．unhealthyC．cmfrtableD．mdern
29．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t Message 4?
A．The writer will return hme tmrrw.
B．The writer will g back t the suth by train.
C．Vung Tau is famus fr its beaches and muntains.
D．The writer will stay in Vietnam fr anther three weeks.
30．What d yu think f the writer’s trip in Vietnam accrding t the fur messages?
A．Frightening.B．Tiring.C．Terrible.D．Unfrgettable.
I have been a staff writer fr the schl newspaper, the Dagligtale, since my first day here at the University f Alberta. I prbably wn’t wrk as a jurnalist after my graduatin, but this desn’t mean my experience in student jurnalism has been useless. In fact, I have picked up many imprtant skills thrugh this jb.
I still remember my first news stry. It was abut the victry f the schl baseball team. I attended the celebratin and was tld t d sme interviews. I was frightened. Talking t strangers was ne f my fears. But I gathered my curage and did it. I talked t the students, the players and the team leader. It was smething I had never dreamed f ding befre. This pprtunity gave me cnfidence and helped me t imprve my scial skills.
In jurnalism, everything has t be based n facts. As a student jurnalist, I have learned t d research and t think critically abut what I read. Discvering the facts is imprtant when yu are writing fr the schl newspaper, but in the Infrmatin Age, this is als an increasingly useful skill in everyday life.
As a student jurnalist, I always knw that I have a lt t learn. I’m never afraid f asking peple fr feedback (反饋意見). I have learned hw nt t take negative (負(fù)面的) feedback persnally and hw t use it t make imprvements t myself.
Jurnalism is a stressful field t wrk in, but I’m thankful that I have had the pprtunity t try my hand at it. It has taught me t be a better stryteller, student and citizen. If yu are ever given a chance t write fr a campus newspaper r magazine, take it and learn everything yu can!
31．Accrding t the article, after her university graduatin, the authr will be likely t ________ .
A．stp wrking in jurnalismB．wrk as a full-time jurnalist
C．cntinue t write fr the DagligtaleD．intrduce the Dagligtale t mre peple
32．The first stry that the authr wrte fr the Dagligtale mst likely appeared n the ________ page.
A．EntertainmentB．LettersC．SprtsD．Opinin
33．We can learn frm the article that the authr used t be ________ .
A．irrespnsibleB．lazyC．unhappyD．shy
34．What is the authr’s attitude twards negative feedback nw?
A．She is ften very sad abut it.B．She usually turns a blind eye t it.
C．She listens t it and imprves herself accrdingly.D．She ften has bth gd and bad feelings abut it.
35．Accrding t the authr, what skill has becme mre and mre useful in ur daily lives?
A．Stry-telling.B．Critical thinking.C．Time management.D．Scial cmmunicatin.
36．By writing this article, the authr mainly wanted t ________.
A．thank the persn wh let her jin the DagligtaleB．talk abut her experience f interviewing strangers
C．share hw jurnalism had made her a better persnD．encurage students t wrk fr a schl publicatin
“D yu have yur VIP card?” the clerk at the cnvenience stre asks me.
Um, n. At least, I dn’t think s. She’s lking inside my wallet. “I dn’t have it with me,” I say, “But that’s OK. I’m kind f in a hurry here.” All I came here fr was a bttle f milk. And then I saw a tw-fr-ne sale n a bttle f fake tan (人工曬黑凝膠). That’s a $10 value. I lve a fake tan. S, a bttle f milk and tw bttles f fake tan. Can’t I just pay and leave?
“Phne number?” the wman asks. I give it t her, because I dn’t have time t argue the pint abut why everyne I buy anything frm wants my phne number.
“N, that’s wrng,” she says. “There is n card linked t that number.” Oh, we’re still lking fr my VIP card? “That’s k,” I say. “It desn’t matter.”
“A lt f peple have it under their cell phne number,” she says. Sn we’re trying my ffice number, my husband’s cell and ffice numbers. “I dn’t think yu have a VIP card,” she says. “Ten percent ff yur purchase (購(gòu)買) if yu sign up tday.”
“N, thank yu,” I say.
“OK, the tw-fr-ne n the tanner is nly fr VIP card hlders,” the clerk says. “I can sign yu up nw,” she cntinues. “I just need yur phne number.”
“I think yu already have every phne number I have,” I say.
“I need the ne yu want the accunt t use.”
I give her ne, an act f pure surrender (投降).
Between the tw-fr-ne deal and the 10 percent ff, I saved $11.4 n my ttal purchase. The wman hands me my change, and I can almst taste the freedm. She bags my items, and is abut t hand them t me. But first: “Wuld yu like t enter ur mnthly cmpetitin fr $2500?” she asks. “Yu just have t fill ut ur custmer survey.”
37．At first, the writer wants t buy ________ in the cnvenience stre.
A．a(chǎn) bttle f milkB．a(chǎn) fake tanC．a(chǎn) cell phneD．a(chǎn) VIP card
38．The clerk is lking fr the writer’s ________ befre she pays fr the items.
A．phne numbersB．hme addressC．VIP cardD．bank card
39．Accrding t the passage, the underlined wrds sign up prbably refers t ________.
A．write dwn a nameB．a(chǎn)pply fr a cardC．leave a phne numberD．cmplete a survey
40．We can infer that the writer ________.
A．is thankful t the clerk fr saving mney
B．is ften asked fr her phne number during her purchases
C．usually wastes her mney withut thinking carefully
D．lses her temper with the clerk at last
41．The last paragraph is written t shw ________.
A．that the VIP card made all the truble meaningful
B．hw kind and careful sales clerks are these days
C．that it is easy t give away yur persnal infrmatin
D．the authr is nt pleased abut being stpped frm leaving
42．The best title f this passage culd be ________.
A．A kind clerkB．On that dayC．Withut a cardD．A useful phne number
Chse the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?
Tw smart children—Benjamin,12, and his sister Emily, 12, fund a stlen car in wds near Sai Kung yesterday mrning. The delighted wner, Mrs. Judy Rberts, has made a decisin t take the children ut t dinner as a reward.
Bth Benjamin and Emily are studying at Sai Kung Secndly Schl. They were walking alng a path n their way t schl when they nticed a car partly cvered with branches pulled frm a tree. The children were a bit surprised because very few peple parked their cars there. They lked inside the car and there was nbdy in it.
The children suspected smething went wrng. They made a nte f the type f the car and its clur. Benjamin, a secndary ne students, als wrte dwn its number. When they returned t their schl, they immediately tld their teacher what they had seen. The matter was reprted t the plice statin.
As a result f inquiries(調(diào)查), Mrs. Judy Rberts was traced(追蹤).The car had been stlen frm her garage tw days earlier.
“I lst my car tw days ag and I was extremely upset. I’m glad t have it fund nw. I really have t thank Benjamin and Emily. My husband and I will take them ut t dinner. I’m ging t write t the headmaster f Sai Kung Secndary Schl t thank their teachers and pay tribute t(對(duì)……表示敬佩) them,” Mrs. Rberts said.
Benjamin and Emily’s teachers tk a great pride in having these tw small detectives, “Benjamin and Emily are nt nly students but als respnsible member f the cmmunity,” Principal Hui said.
43．Benjamin and Emily, the tw smart detectives were ________ students.
A．secndary schlB．cllegeC．senir high schlD．primary schl
44．The children were surprised t ntice the car in the wds because ________.
A．they culdn’t find anyne inside.B．smene cvered the car with a piece f clth.
C．nbdy parked cars there befre.D．peple didn’t usually park cars there.
45．The underlined part “The matter” in paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A．the recrding f the car numberB．the discvery f the car
C．the type f the carD．the schl lcatin
46．Mrs. Judy Pberts was delighted because ________.
A．Benjamin and Emily were respnsible members f the cmmunity
B．her car had been stlen tw days earlier
C．she fund her car at last
D．she was ging t take Benjamin and Emily t dinner
47．Mrs. Judy Rberts wuld write t Principal Hui mainly t ________.
A．thank the teachers f Sai Kung Secndary SchlB．tell him that she had fund her car
C．invite Benjamin and Emily t dinnerD．say that Benjamin and Emily were smart detectives
48．Yu can prbably find this passage ________.
A．in a fableB．in a newspaperC．in an encyclpediaD．in a mvie review
Hw will the Internet change the wrld? Will we enjy a smarter life in the future? Recently, many f the wrld’s biggest Internet cmpanies tk part in an imprtant meeting. They talked abut hw t build a future fr ur nline wrld. The Internet can make ur lives easier in many ways. The cmpanies at the meeting shwed us sme f their latest technlgy. Here are sme examples. Let’s take a lk.
Lip reading machines
They can nt nly read faces. They can als read yur lip mvements. The Chinese Internet cmpany Sgu has made lip reading technlgy. Yu dn’t need t speak alud. The machine turns yur lip mvements int vice r text. This culd be very useful if yu are in a nisy place and peple cannt hear yu n yur phne. Plice can als use this technlgy. Smetimes they see criminals n city-mnitring cameras, but they dn’t knw what they say. The lip reading technlgy can help peple with this.
Smart shes
Yur feet might hurt if yur shes dn’t fit yu. This wn’t happen if yu wear “smart” custm-made shes. The Xiemfang cmpany brught a machine t the meeting. The machine scans yur feet. It recrds 39 parts f yur feet. It als has a database (數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)). The database has mre than 10,000 kinds f shes. Yu can chse the clur and style. It als gives yu suggestins fr yur chices. The suggestins are based n recrds f ther peple’s feet. Yu can get yur new shes after 10 days.
Unmanned supermarkets
Yu walk int a supermarket, pick ut yur gds and g t check ut. But there is n wrker. There is just a tablet (牌子) that says “Please smile”. When yu smile, it gives yu a discunt (打折). Yur mney ges frm yur Alipay accunt t the supermarket. Yu dn’t need t d anything. The Alibaba cmpany has made this supermarket. When yu g int the supermarket, it knws yur face and yur Alipay accunt. It als knws yur facial expressins. S it knws hw much yu like yur gds. The supermarket nt nly makes shpping easier, but als cmprehends yu.
49．Many Internet cmpanies tk part in an imprtant meeting t shw us ________.
A．hw pwerful the nline wrld isB．hw t use technlgy n the Internet
C．hw t enjy a life in the futureD．hw technlgy makes life better
50．Lip reading machines are helpful when ________.
A．the plice are lking fr a criminalB．peple are playing with their pets
C．students are ding their hmewrkD．parents are taking phts fr the kids
51．Yu can get suggestins abut yur ideal shes accrding t ________.
A．yur wn feetB．Xiemfang cmpany
C．recrds f ther peple’s feetD．10,000 kinds f shes
52．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．There are n wrkers in the unmanned supermarkets.
B．If yu smile, yu can get a discunt in the unmanned supermarkets.
C．The machine can recgnize nt nly yur face but als yur Alipay accunt.
D．Yu needn’t pay anything if yu are satisfied with yur gds.
53．The underlined wrd “cmprehends” in the passage means “________”.
A．understandsB．cheatsC．cnfusesD．respects
54．The passage is prbably chsen frm ________.
A．a(chǎn) bk reviewB．science fictin
C．a(chǎn) technlgy magazineD．a(chǎn) news reprt
The train pulled int the statin at 8:05 p.m. n time, just as the schedule required, and the excellent Dr. Twill rushed t the train exit dr and jumped nt the platfrm with a crwd f ther travelers. He was tired frm his lng jurney n the train（伸懶腰） and yawned （打哈欠）, and decided t find a ht cup f cffee befre heading ut t enjy the bright city night.
His trip thrugh the nearby cunty twns had been a rewarding ne: with a few shrt explanatins here, sme attractive prmises there, and a great deal f excitement everywhere he went, he had been able t sell a number f his electrical cures at prices which made him mre mney than he had expected, and returned with a much lighter truck and fatter wallet than thse with which he had departed. The cures were many and varius, ranging frm electrical hair brushes which prmised t grw mre hairs n a shiny bald head and give back a yuthful and gd-lking appearance, t electrical belts which were designed t reduce the fat arund the belly（肚子）, lse weight every hur and build strng muscles while watching TV n a sfa, even t electrical shes, the functin f which was still unclear but wnderful withut questins.
He had even been able t get sme rather big investments（投資）in the develpment f his latest cure: a bttle f magic water with pure electrical energy. When smene imbibes it, the whle health wuld imprve, including his r her physical appearance f the bdy and the mind frm within! Mrever, this magic water wrks n bth humans and pets. It is s ppular that many peple have asked t buy it befre Dr. Twill is able t prduce it. There was still a small questin f hw he wuld manage t turn pure electricity int water withut lsing its energy—but with all the amazing equipment in his lab, Dr. Twill had all cnfidence that a slutin wuld cme sn enugh.
55．It can be inferred frm the passage that Dr. Twill makes a living by ________.
A．researching a great variety f diseases
B．selling devices which are suppsed t cure disease
C．turning electricity int water, and selling it in the cunty
D．travelling t the city t see patients under electric lights
56．Dr. Twill seems t believe that electricity is ________.
A．a(chǎn) necessary thing f the mdern wrld
B．a(chǎn) dangerus technlgy which must be carefully studied
C．a(chǎn) magical pwer that can be useful fr human beings
D．a(chǎn) medicine t fight against disease
57．Based n the cntext f the passage, Dr. Twill was travelling in rder t ________.
A．get away frm the tiring city life
B．make mney by selling his inventin in ther twns
C．find ideas t get new investment
D．help peple wh were t pr t visit a dctr
58．Accrding t the passage, what is the mst likely reasn that Dr. Twill returned frm his travels with a “much lighter trunk” ? ________.
A．Dr. Twill needed less clthing, because the weather was warmer than when he left
B．Dr. Twill sld mst f the things in his trunk while traveling
C．Dr. Twill lst weight and reduced the fat arund the belly
D．Dr. Twill bught a new, lighter trunk with the investment
59．Based n the cntext f the passage, “imbibe” mst nearly means ________.
A．wearB．investC．inventD．drink
60．Why is the “bttle f magic water” ppular? ________
A．Because it can turn pure electricity int water withut lsing its energy.
B．Because it imprve the health inside and utside.
C．Because it’s made frm the amazing equipment in Dr. Twill’s lab.
D．Because Dr. Twill is cnfident that be will prduce it sn.
參考答案
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文介紹了讓人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钭兊酶谩⒏p松的應(yīng)用程序。
1．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sleep Cycle helps yur bdy get an ideal rest by mnitring yur sleeping patterns and waking yu up when it senses that it’s the best time.”可知，Sleep Cycle解決睡眠問(wèn)題的應(yīng)用程序。故選D。
2．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“With Mint, yu can be clear abut all yur expenses and incme. All yu have t d is t link yur accunts t the app, then yu can just leave the rest t it. Best f all, it is all free.”可知，通過(guò)Mint使用了解費(fèi)用和收入，故選B。
3．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Khan Academy This is an app fr all parents wishing t give their children gd educatin frm a yung age.”可知，Khan Academy是一款用于教育目的的應(yīng)用程序。故選C。
4．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Cach.me is a kind f app that allws users t cnnect and encurage each ther t stick t new habits. This app enables anyne t have many respnsible partners while frming new habits.”可知，通過(guò)Cach.me可以養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣的同時(shí)擁有許多負(fù)責(zé)任的伙伴。故選D。
5．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Daily Yga is an app that simply des what the name suggests.”可知，Daily Yga是一款教人們做瑜伽練習(xí)的應(yīng)用程序。故選A。
6．
主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文介紹了一些有用的應(yīng)用程序。故選C。
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．B
12．A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要講述了導(dǎo)致兒童死亡的常見事故。
7．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，講述了4種意外；故選C。
8．
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Small children dn’t understand that ht water and ht drinks can be dangerus.”可知，小孩子不明白熱水和熱飲可能是危險(xiǎn)的，因此熱咖啡或熱茶會(huì)引起燙傷；所以“scald”意為“burn part f yur bdy with very ht liquid r steam”；故選B。
9．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T them, climbing n furniture desn’t seem dangerus. It’s just fun.”可知，爬上家具是一種樂(lè)趣；故選C。
10．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A cigarette, fr example, can easily start a fire. And many fires are started by children playing with firewrks.”和“There are things in every hme that can burn a child badly—a ht irn fr example, r an electric fire.”可知，香煙、煙火和熱熨斗，沒(méi)有提及火柴；故選D。
11．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A baby r tddler can drwn in very shallw(淺的) water”可知，主要講述了嬰兒溺水，因此要關(guān)注嬰兒，不能讓嬰兒一個(gè)人待著，故選B。
12．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了導(dǎo)致兒童死亡的常見事故，因此下一段的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該還是與事故有關(guān)；故選A。
13．C
14．D
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要介紹了沙發(fā)旅行（cuch surfing）以及人們對(duì)沙發(fā)旅行的看法。
13．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peple can travel withut much mney by staying in ther peple’s huse. Smetimes the travelers may sleep fr a few nights n ther peple’s cuch (沙發(fā)) fr free.”可知，沙發(fā)旅行是一種省錢的旅行方式。故選C。
14．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“When I travelled befre, I used t find a cheap htel t save mney, nw I stay in really nice huses and apartments. But the best thing isn’t the free living cnditin, it’s the peple yu surfing allws yu t experience a cuntry and its culture”可知，吉米認(rèn)為沙發(fā)旅行可以讓他認(rèn)識(shí)不同的人和文化。故選D。
15．
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“ A cuch surfing hst will usually ck yu a meal which helps break the ice.”可知，此處指沙發(fā)旅行的主人通常會(huì)給你做一頓飯，這個(gè)做法會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)像在家一樣。故選B。
16．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“They say that mney makes the wrld g rund but I try t help peple g rund the wrld withut much mney!”可知，戴爾芬認(rèn)為它可以幫助人們環(huán)游世界而不用花太多錢，選項(xiàng)A“為什么人們同意讓陌生人睡在他們的沙發(fā)上？”這個(gè)問(wèn)題與回答相符。故選A。
17．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Delphine, an experienced hst frm Paris, has an answer. “They say that mney makes the wrld g rund but I try t help peple g rund the wrld withut much mney!” she says with a smile.”可知，戴爾芬想要幫助人們環(huán)游世界，所以才成為沙發(fā)旅行的房東。故選C。
18．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“All ver the wrld, fd is a cmmn bnd.”可知，亞歷克斯認(rèn)為食物是共同的紐帶，選項(xiàng)B“食物讓人們?cè)谝黄稹狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
19．A
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文介紹了花生的種植歷史以及花生的生長(zhǎng)特點(diǎn)和種植方法。
19．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americans have lved the crunchy taste f peanuts ever since 1870. That was the year when P.T. Barnum intrduced ht peanuts as a snack.”可知，炒花生于1870年作為一種小吃傳入美國(guó)，故選A。
20．
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Later, he gt an educatin and began studying plants.”可知，受到良好教育，并且研究植物的人，應(yīng)是植物學(xué)家，故選C。
21．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Gerge used peanuts t create ver three hundred prducts, such as sap, ink, plastic and paint. He als helped make peanuts an imprtant crp. He was famus fr his wrk.”可知，人們?cè)诿芴K里州為喬治立了一座紀(jì)念碑，因?yàn)樗够ㄉ谠S多方面發(fā)揮了作用，故選C。
22．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When the peanuts are ripe, it’s time t dig them ut f the grund.”可知，花生必須在成熟時(shí)收割，故選B。
23．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Next time yu g t a circus r a baseball game, listen carefully. Yu may hear smene shuting, “Peanuts! Get yur red-ht peanuts!””可知，在馬戲團(tuán)或棒球比賽中，炒花生很受歡迎。故選D。
24．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“But many peple arund the wrld ate peanuts lng befre that. Peanuts have been a ppular fd in Africa fr hundreds f years.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是給讀者一些關(guān)于花生的信息故選C。
25．C
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文介紹了來(lái)自越南的四封電子郵件，介紹作者在越南的旅行情況。
25．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All the different sights and smells make us eager t try the fd.”可知，當(dāng)他們到達(dá)越南時(shí)，作者渴望先在城市里享受美食。故選C。
26．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We visited the market in Chln. Everything there was s clurful, and we tk lts f phtgraphs!”可知，作者認(rèn)為Chln的市場(chǎng)很漂亮。故選D。
27．
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“with electricity and a shwer t have a gd rest”可知，有電，有淋浴，可以好好休息的地方，應(yīng)是可以住宿的地方，應(yīng)是賓館，故選C。
28．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frm there, we tk a bus t a small village in the muntains, where we met sme hill tribe (部落) peple wh live a simple life—n electricity r telephnes.”可知，作者認(rèn)為山里部落的人們的生活很簡(jiǎn)單，故選A。
29．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tmrrw we’ll take the train back t the suth,”可知，作者將乘坐火車回到南邊，因此B項(xiàng)與原文一致，故選B。
30．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Our htel is cheap, but very clean. The wners are friendly and helpful.”和“Vietnam is fantastic!”和“Hue is really a wnderful city with lts f things t see.”可知，作者非常喜歡在越南的旅行，因此他認(rèn)為這次旅行是難忘的，故選D。
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
36．D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文作者是想通過(guò)分享自己做校報(bào)記者的經(jīng)歷，來(lái)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?yōu)榇髮W(xué)刊物工作。
31．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I prbably wn’t wrk as a jurnalist after my graduatin, but this desn’t mean my experience in student jurnalism has been useless.”可知，作者畢業(yè)以后可能不會(huì)做記者。故選A。
32．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It was abut the victry f the schl baseball team. I attended the celebratin and was tld t d sme interviews.”可知，作者寫的第一個(gè)故事很可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上的體育頁(yè)面。故選C。
33．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Talking t strangers was ne f my fears.”可知，作者害怕和陌生人說(shuō)話，從而看出作者很害羞。故選D。
34．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I have learned hw nt t take negative (負(fù)面的) feedback persnally and hw t use it t make imprvements t myself.”可知，作者傾聽這些負(fù)面意見并相應(yīng)地提高自己。故選C。
35．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As a student jurnalist, I have learned t d research and t think critically abut what I read. Discvering the facts is imprtant when yu are writing fr the schl newspaper, but in the Infrmatin Age, this is als an increasingly useful skill in everyday life.”可知，批判性思維在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶兊迷絹?lái)越有用。故選B。
36．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“If yu are ever given a chance t write fr a campus newspaper r magazine, take it and learn everything yu can!”和全文內(nèi)容可知，作者是想通過(guò)分享自己做校報(bào)記者的經(jīng)歷，來(lái)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?yōu)榇髮W(xué)刊物工作。故選D。
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．B
41．D
42．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文講述了作者的一次購(gòu)物經(jīng)歷，她只是想買一瓶牛奶，但店員一直給作者要貴賓卡，告訴她有貴賓卡就有優(yōu)惠。作者在店員的堅(jiān)持下辦理了貴賓卡，買了東西趕緊走，但店員又提出讓作者參加月度競(jìng)賽。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“All I came here fr was a bttle f milk.”可知，作者去便利店只是想買一瓶牛奶。故選A。
38．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭““D yu have yur VIP card?” the clerk at the cnvenience stre asks me.”可知，店員想要看作者的貴賓卡。故選C。
39．
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境““I dn’t think yu have a VIP card,” she says. “Ten percent ff yur purchase（購(gòu)買）if yu sign up tday.””可知，店員發(fā)現(xiàn)作者沒(méi)有貴賓卡，于是建議她辦一張卡。由此可猜測(cè)sign up在這里意為“申請(qǐng)辦卡”。故選B。
40．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I give it t her, because I dn’t have time t argue the pint abut why everyne I buy anything frm wants my phne number.”可知，作者她購(gòu)物時(shí)經(jīng)常被要電話號(hào)碼，故選B。
41．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The wman hands me my change, and I can almst taste the freedm. She bags my items, and is abut t hand them t me. But first: “Wuld yu like t enter ur mnthly cmpetitin fr $2500?” she asks. “Yu just have t fill ut ur custmer survey.””可知，好不容易作者付了錢要離開，店員又把她喊住了，她對(duì)此很不高興。故選D。
42．
最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文意可知，作者在文章中講述了她購(gòu)物的經(jīng)歷，她沒(méi)有貴賓卡，在店員的堅(jiān)持下，她辦理了貴賓卡。C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有卡”點(diǎn)明了文章的關(guān)鍵，作為標(biāo)題比較合適。故選C。
43．A
44．D
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要講述了兩個(gè)孩子——Benjamin和Emily發(fā)現(xiàn)了一輛被盜的汽車的故事。
43．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bth Benjamin and Emily are studying at Sai Kung Secndly Schl”可知，他倆都是西貢第二中學(xué)的學(xué)生，故選A。
44．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The children were a bit surprised because very few peple parked their cars there”可知，因?yàn)楹苌儆腥税衍囃Ｔ谀抢铮蔬xD。
45．
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ They were walking alng a path n their way t schl when they nticed a car partly cvered with branches pulled frm a tree”以及“The matter was reprted t the plice statin”可知，把發(fā)現(xiàn)了汽車這個(gè)事上報(bào)給警察局，所以the matter指代“the discvery f the car”，故選B。
46．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I lst my car tw days ag and I was extremely upset. I’m glad t have it fund nw.”可知，她開心是因?yàn)樽詈笳业搅怂能嚕蔬xC。
47．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m ging t write t the headmaster f Sai Kung Secndary Schl t thank their teachers and pay tribute t them”可知，寫感謝信是為了感謝他們的老師，故選A。
48．
推理判斷題。本文主要講述了兩個(gè)孩子——Benjamin和Emily發(fā)現(xiàn)了一輛被盜的汽車的故事，會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到此文章，故選B。
49．D
50．A
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文介紹了一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司向我們展示了他們的一些最新技術(shù)，例如：唇讀機(jī)、智能鞋、無(wú)人超市?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)在許多方面使我們的生活變得容易。
49．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Internet can make ur lives easier in many ways. The cmpanies at the meeting shwed us sme f their latest technlgy.”可知，許多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司參加了一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議，向我們展示科技如何讓生活變得更好。故選D。
50．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smetimes they see criminals n city-mnitring cameras, but they dn’t knw what they say.”可知，當(dāng)警察在尋找罪犯時(shí)，唇讀機(jī)很有用。故選A。
51．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It als gives yu suggestins fr yur chices. The suggestins are based n recrds f ther peple’s feet. Yu can get yur new shes after 10 days.”可知，根據(jù)別人的腳記錄，你可以得到關(guān)于你理想鞋子的建議。故選C。
52．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu walk int a supermarket, pick ut yur gds and g t check ut.”及下文的介紹可知，選項(xiàng)D“如果你對(duì)你的商品感到滿意，你不必付任何費(fèi)用?！北磉_(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
53．
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The supermarket nt nly makes shpping easier, but als cmprehends yu.”這句話的意思是：超市不僅讓購(gòu)物變得更容易，而且讓你更容易理解?？芍琧mprehend意為“理解”與understand表述一致。故選A。
54．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The cmpanies at the meeting shwed us sme f their latest technlgy.”及下文的介紹判斷，這篇文章可能選自一本科技雜志。故選C。
55．B
56．C
57．B
58．B
59．D
60．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了Dr. Twill的新發(fā)明。
55．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“he had been able t sell a number f his electrical cures at prices which made him mre mney than he had expected”可知，Twill醫(yī)生靠出售被認(rèn)為可以治療疾病的設(shè)備謀生，故選B。
56．
細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)“When smene imbibes it, the whle health wuld imprve, including his r her physical appearance f the bdy and the mind frm within”可知，他相信這是一種對(duì)人類有用的神奇力量，故選C。
57．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“he had been able t sell a number f his electrical cures at prices which made him mre mney than he had expected,”可知，他旅行是為了售賣發(fā)明賺錢，故選B。
58．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“returned with a much lighter truck and fatter wallet than thse with which he had departed”可知，開著比他離開時(shí)更輕的卡車，并且更鼓的錢包回來(lái)，所以這意味著在旅行期間售賣了卡車?yán)锏拇蟛糠治锲?，故選B。
59．
詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When smene imbibes it, the whle health wuld imprve, including his r her physical appearance f the bdy and the mind frm within”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人喝了它，整個(gè)健康就會(huì)得到改善，包括他或她的身體外觀和內(nèi)心的思想，所以imbibe與drink同義，故選D。
60．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When smene imbibes it, the whle health wuld imprve, including his r her physical appearance f the bdy and the mind frm within”可知，因?yàn)槿撕认滤鼤r(shí)，整個(gè)健康將改善，包括他或她的身體外觀和內(nèi)心的思想。故選B。
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