
在上一模塊我們學(xué)習(xí)了there be句型。there be 和 have / has gt 都表示“有”。它們的區(qū)別是什么呢?
I have gt a new bk.There is a new bk n the desk.
She has gt a lt f friends.There are a lt f friends in the meeting rm.
1. ___ _____ any bread in the bx?2. She ____ ____ a nice kite.3. Under the tree, _____ _____ sme wmen drinking tea.4. _____ _____ any cakes in yur bag?5. ______ yu ____ a white shirt?
there are
Are there
Have gt
用 there be/have (has) gt 的正確形式填空。
名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及其變化規(guī)則
1. bk → bks sng→sngs2. bus → buses bx → bxes watch → watches dish → dishes3. city → cities bdy → bdies stry → stries factry → factries4. pian→ pians radi → radis ptat → ptates5. half → halves knife → knives
以__________結(jié)尾的名詞,加-es
以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的名詞,變__為_(kāi)__后加____
以結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命的加___,無(wú)生命的加___
以f, fe結(jié)尾的名詞,去掉__或___加-ves
Observe and fill in the blanks.
x, ch, sh, s
Plural frms f cuntable nuns
man → men wman → wmenchild → children tth → teethft → feet
① 有些名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)同形:
sheep → sheep Chinese → ChineseJapanese → Japanese
(1)主要詞變復(fù)數(shù):passer-by → passers-by father-in-law → fathers-in-law(2)前后兩詞都變復(fù)數(shù):man teacher → men teachers
② 外來(lái)詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化:
datum → data 數(shù)據(jù)basis → bases 基礎(chǔ)
③ 復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化:
uncuntable nuns
如何表示不可數(shù)名詞量的概念?
不可數(shù)名詞前面不能用定冠詞a/an,也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。它的“量”經(jīng)常由可數(shù)名詞來(lái)幫助表達(dá),常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:
不可數(shù)名詞“量”的表達(dá)
three pieces f meat
tw bwls f rice
tw glasses f milk
數(shù)詞 + 量詞 + f + 不可數(shù)名詞
1. 確切數(shù)量的表達(dá)方式: ①當(dāng)表示“一杯/袋……”時(shí),單位詞要用單數(shù)形式; a glass f water 一杯水 ②當(dāng)表示“兩杯/袋……”時(shí),單位詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。tw glasses f water 兩杯水tw cups f cffee 兩杯咖啡
① sme, any, plenty f, a lt f, lts f 等 (既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可修飾可數(shù)名詞)。Please give me sme paper.We have gt sme apples.② much, a great deal f, a bit f, a drp f, a piece f, a little等(只可修飾不可數(shù)名詞)。 I want a piece f chalk. Please give me a little ink.
2. 不確切數(shù)量的表達(dá)方式:當(dāng)表示大概,不確定的數(shù)量時(shí),可運(yùn)用下列單詞或短語(yǔ):
- Have we gt any…?- Yes, we have. / N, we haven't.
1.Wrk in pairs. Lk at the picture and talk abut the fd in the fridge. (P24)
We've gt sme meat.We haven't gt any fish.
_________________vegetables.2. _________________ ranges.3. _________________ apples.4. _________________ eggs.5. _________________ bananas.6. _________________ range juice.7. _________________ milk.
We've gt sme
We haven't gt any
Nw write abut the fd in the fridge.
fish meat rice milk juice chicken water
2.Lk at the wrds in the bx and pay attentin t the plural nuns. (P24)
Lk at the picture and talk abut it.
He has gt sme /a(n)…He hasn't gt any…She has gt sme /a(n)…She hasn't gt any…They have gt sme /a(n)…They haven't gt any…
1. He has gt sme chicken/ fish/ meat/ rice/ ptates/ water.2. He hasn't gt any juice/ ranges/ apples/ milk/ hamburgers.3. She has gt sme juice/ ranges/ apples/ milk/ a hamburger.4. She hasn't gt any ptates/ chicken/ fish/ meat/ rice/ ndles.5. They have gt sme fd and drinks.6. They haven't gt any ndles.
Pssible answers:
3. Cmplete the wrd map. (P25)
favurite fd
healthy fd
healthy drink
favurite drink
4. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds frm the bx. (P25)
bit delicius imprtant remember stay
1. _________ t buy sme fruit.2. It's __________ t eat healthy fd.3. Eat well and ____ healthy.4. Orange juice is ________. Let's buy sme.5. I am a ____ tired.
What have yu gt fr breakfast/lunch at shl?
We've gt...
What d yu have fr breakfast at schl?I have ... fr breakfast / lunch at schl.
Yutia, egg, vegetables and sybean?milk.
Bazi and prridge.
Pancake, fruit and wntn.
Chinese breakfast
☆Make a list f questins abut a healthy breakfast.
☆ Talk t students frm anther grup abut a healthy breakfast.
☆ Make a pster abut yur healthy breakfast.
Mdule task:
Making a pster abut a healthy breakfast
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