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    2023“西南匯”高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

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    2023“西南匯”高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

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    這是一份2023“西南匯”高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析,共15頁(yè)。
    ?2022年“西南匯”聯(lián)考2023屆高三第一學(xué)期開學(xué)考
    英語(yǔ)總分: 150分
    一、聽力部分30分 無(wú)聽力音頻 答案處有原文
    聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
    (1)What does the woman want to do with the meeting?
    A.Cancel it. B.Postpone it. C.Bring it forward.
    (2)Where is the woman going on vacation?
    A.To Central America. B.To Asia. C.To Europe.
    (3)How does the woman feel about Linda and Rob's studio?
    A.Discouraged. B.Worried. C.Confident.
    (4)What does the man want the woman to do?
    A.Take care of his bird. B.Help him with his work. C.Go out of town with him.
    (5)What are the speakers mainly discussing?
    A.Where Joyce comes from.
    B.What Joyce's hometown is like.
    C.Why Joyce's hometown is boring.
    聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
    (6)聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
    What is the man doing?
    A.Returning books. B.Buying books. C.Borrowing books.
    (7)What does the man think of the novel The Sun Also Rises?
    A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Attractive.
    聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
    (8)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A.Husband and wife.
    B.Interviewer and interviewee.
    C.Colleagues.
    (9)Why doesn't the woman like her present job?
    A.She is too busy to make her own clothes.
    B.She has no time to go traveling.
    C.She is tired of the dull routine.
    (10)What do we know about the woman?
    A.She loves cooking.
    B.She will travel abroad.
    C.She will develop a new hobby.
    聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
    (11)What information does the woman get about the hotel?
    A.It is in Barcelona.
    B.It is near a busy road.
    C.It can be easily reached by bus.
    (12)How far is the hotel from the beach?
    A.About 100 meters. B.About 2 kilometers. C.About 37 kilometers.
    (13)What can people do in the hotel?
    A.Sing in KTV. B.Do some sports. C.Attend keep-fit classes.
    聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
    (14)What does the man want to do?
    A.Study abroad. B.Find a full-time job. C.Settle in America.
    (15)When can the man apply for a visa?
    A.After passing TOEFL.
    B.After getting a letter of acceptance.
    C.After filling in an application form.
    (16)When is the deadline for applications?
    A.January 28th B.February 5th C.February 28th
    聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
    (17)In which month does Canadian Clean Air Day come?
    A.May. B.June. C.July.
    (18)About how many Canadians die each year because of air pollution?
    A.2,000. B.3,000. C.5,000.
    (19)What is the main cause of the air pollution in Canada?
    A.The smoke from factories.
    B.The burning coals.
    C.Gas-powered cars.
    (20)What may the speaker talk about next?
    A.Ways to fight against air pollution.
    B.Aims of Canadian Clean Air Day.
    C.Damages caused by air pollution.

    閱讀部分40分 每題兩分
    閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
    A
    The co-working movement has seen explosive market growth over the past decade. These four global co-working hotels are leading the way.
    Public a Isrotel (Herzliya, Israel)
    Situated in the center of a thriving high-tech hub, Israel's Public a Isrotel is the first choice for guests seeking the synergy of modern friendliness and working spaces. The well-equipped sixth floor co-working space is framed by scenic sea views and has been uniquely designed to deliver an effective working atmosphere.
    Hotel Tryp(Dubai, UAE)
    Here, hotel guests mix alongside local businessmen in a comfortable, urban setting built to ignite inspiration. The expansive space incorporates biophilic design to fill nature into the working environment—a method proven to improvement al well-being and productivity.
    Selina(Bogota, Colombia)
    For teams and solo travelers on a tight budget, Selina in Bogota bridges the gap between boutique hotel and hostel. The space is equipped with stylish industrial fixes: wooden bench tables, Edison bulbs, exposed pipes, open spaces, and brick walls help foster an innovative state of mind.
    Hotel Phoenix Biltmore (Phoenix, USA)
    The hotel invites guests and non-guests to enjoy its work space, where all the resources helpful to productivity are readily available. A 20-seat high table section is a working area by day and bar by night; a small library provides computers, printers, and office supplies; and a cafe where remote workers can enjoy free coffee and biscotti.
    (21)Where should you go to enjoy these a beauty?
    A.Herzliya. B.Dubai. C.Bogota. D.Phoenix.
    (22)Which hotel is suitable for guests without much money?
    A.Publica Isrotel. B.Hotel Tryp.
    C.Selina. D.Hotel Phoenix Biltmore.
    (23)What is special about Hotel Phoenix Biltmore?
    A.Hotel guests can both work and drink at night.
    B.Hotel guests can access various office facilities.
    C.Hotel guests can talk with the local businessmen.
    D.Hotel guests can see modern industrial buildings.
    B
    While many parents are being forced into homeschooling for the very first time because of COVID-19, we've been doing it successfully with our child since 2017.
    Our son Silas was attending a school, which we were happy with. That changed. When every day Silas came home from school, he would crawl under a piece of furniture and weep for half an hour.
    Despite our best efforts in communication with his teachers and the administration for over a year, we couldn't seem to improve the situation. We made the decision to enroll him to start at a new school the following fall and brought him home to finish the lessons of the spring semester.
    After a little time went by, we realized that our 8-year-old son blossomed into a peaceful and joyful person. As much as we wanted to try the new school in the fall, he wanted to keep homeschooling. We agreed, as we decided it would be foolish to change something that was working so well.
    After going to bed at 9 p. m. on weeknights, Silas woke up at about 7a. m. without an alarm, because he was thrilled to hop on the computer and get his schoolwork done. Why? So that he could have free time on electronics. He was allowed screen time after finishing all his schoolwork and housework. He got quite a bit of time most days to play video games. At 5 p. m., he must be off his device, and we brought it into our bedroom to minimize temptation. He was really good about observing the rules, and I thought he was happier for having limits.
    (24)What did the writer do when his son cried afterschool?
    A.He quarreled with the teachers. B.He asked his son to quit school.
    C.He sought help from the school. D.He helped his son finish the lessons.
    (25)What does the underlined word “blossomed” in paragraph 4mean?
    A.Burst. B.Grew. C.Stayed. D.Faded.
    (26)Why was Silas excited to do his schoolwork?
    A.Because he liked studying very much.
    B.Because he woke up so early every day.
    C.Because he did not want to do housework.
    D.Because he could spare time playing video games.
    (27)How did the writer prevent his son from playing too long on the computer?
    A.By locking him into his bedroom. B.By monitoring him to obey the rules.
    C.By throwing away the electronic devices. D.By keeping him doing homework all day.
    C
    After growing up in the foster(寄養(yǎng)) care system, Shanté Elliott is working to help others transition(過(guò)渡,轉(zhuǎn)變) out of it. Elliott is no stranger to the foster care system. She was forced to change schools and adapt to different homes over and over again before finally being adopted at the age of 13. Elliott became the first member of her family to graduate college, double majoring in literature and communication and earning a master's in education policy. Today she is pursuing her doctoral degree.
    Elliott knows the challenges facing teenagers within the foster care system. ”O(jiān)ften, teenagers are not viewed as children but as adults, “she recently told Reader's Digest. ”Think about it—most families looking to adopt want to adopt an infant or a young child, so they can experience developmental milestones with the child.”
    There are ways to help foster children without becoming a foster parent, but finding permanency is still what most foster youth need most. And for those who age out of the system without finding those forever homes, there are additional challenges to face. According to Youth.gov, these kids are at greater risk of homelessness, health problems, dropping out of school and legal issues, all of which can make succeeding in adulthood more difficult.
    Elliott wants to see that stigma end. ”We need to change the national dialogue around this in a way that highlights the needs of older children. All foster-involved children want consistent homes. Potential families need to realize this.”
    It's a reality Elliott is passionate about helping others realize.” The need for protection, love, opportunity, and safety has no age limit. If more teenagers were adopted, youth would have more successful long-term outcomes after foster care.” That's something these older foster kids who found their forever homes can prove.
    (28)How was Elliott's early adoptive life?
    A.Difficult. B.Busy· C.Strange. D.Successful.
    (29)Why do foster families prefer infants or young children to teenagers?
    A.Because teenagers are too old to be fostered.
    B.Because infants lack personal experience and education.
    C.Because parents can become part of the children's growth process.
    D.Because they want to foster children without becoming foster parents.
    (30)What is paragraph 3 mainly talking about?
    A.Homeless children will drop out of school.
    B.People don't want to become foster parents.
    C.There are some ways to help foster children.
    D.Children without forever homes may suffer in the future.
    (31)What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
    A.Few teenagers want to find forever foster homes.
    B.It's easy for teenagers to find forever foster homes.
    C.Teenagers are supposed to be offered permanent homes.
    D.Only teenagers need protection, love, opportunity and safety.
    D
    Diversity has always been a topic that arouses a wide range of reactions, from real enthusiasm (usually among the underrepresented) to eye-rolling or complete unfriendliness. However, over the following few years, not only did the representation of women on FTSE-100(富時(shí)100指數(shù)) boards more than double but the mindset shifted in the UK. This was no longer a special interest issue but everyone's issue.
    But we're now at crossroads. The gender issue in particular is a well-worn subject but not yet one we have mastered. Yes, there are more female world leaders and company directors, but many women tell me they feel discouraged about their prospects. They can't see the link between their own reality and gender equality efforts that often seem targeted at a narrow group of white, privileged and highly educated women, rather than at all women.
    I am optimistic that the next breakthrough is within reach. Technology has changed how we work, communicate and influence. Command & control power structures are rapidly breaking down, and emerging instead is a more inclusive notion of power. Leaders today need to be able to connect. This is good news for people who are empathetic, who are collaborative-qualities that are often described as feminine, although obviously men can exhibit them too.
    Women of my generation who've made it to senior roles had to fit in with past practices to succeed. Today, we have an unprecedented opportunity to reinvent the rules, to create new ways of working, living and bringing up families. We no longer need to give in: instead, we can change the system.
    But a new danger comes. The diversity agenda has gone off track and we need to remind ourselves of the basics again. Diversity is about being different, and inclusion is about welcoming those differences. Somehow that has become confused with the opposite notion, that valuing people as equals means preventing our differences.
    (32)What is people's attitude towards diversity?
    A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Divided.
    (33)Why do many women feel disappointed about their future?
    A.Because they can not enjoy gender equality.
    B.Because the gender issue is a well-worn subject.
    C.Because they have not mastered the gender issue.
    D.Because there are more female company directors.
    (34)What can we infer from paragraphs 3&4?
    A.Ability to connect with others is crucial to leaders.
    B.Women of my generations needn't adapt to past practices.
    C.Women instead of men are more empathetic and collaborative.
    D.Command & control power structures are replacing inclusive ones.
    (35)What is the potential risk of gender equality?
    A.Welcoming differences. B.Lacking diversity.
    C.Including unfairness. D.Causing unfriendliness.
    七選五
    根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
    Life gets busy, and before we know it, exercise is one of the first things to go when we have a tight schedule. You may find it challenging to make time to stay active with your busy lifestyle.36 ____________
    37 ____________
    I'm sure you've heard this, “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” It may seem slightly cliche (陳詞濫調(diào)), but this couldn't be truer when it comes to planning for success. When we plan in advance, we're less likely to lose focus of our goals when things get tough.
    Join a fitness class
    Working out in a group environment can give you the extra support you need to achieve your goals. When you join in a fitness class, you're surrounded by a fun group of like-minded people.38 ____________ You might just meet some friends along the way!
    Find an activity you enjoy
    When you find an activity you love, you'll be much more likely to make time for it.39 ____________ Try experimenting with a few different activities to see what you like. Once you find something you enjoy, you'll find it easier to stick to it.
    Pack your workout tools
    Keeping a pair of running shoes, and workout clothes in your car or backpack will certainly come in handy on those busy days.40 ____________ Some things I like to keep in my gym bag include a water bottle, headphones, running shoes and socks.
    選項(xiàng):A.Plan Ahead.
    B.Prepare for everything.
    C.You shouldn't feel tired of the activity.
    D.Therefore, you need to find an interesting activity.
    E.This helps keep exercise inspiring and motivating.
    F.Doing so, you'll be better prepared for your exercise plan.
    G.Here are some tips to make activity apart of your daily routine.
    完形填空(30分)
    閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
    It end to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home because the forest 41 _____ is beautiful no matter what the season. This morning I was driving slower than 42_____ because a nearly March snow had turned the roads 43_____.Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I 44_____a sharp, snowy curve(彎道). That was 45_____I saw a majestic buck deer(公鹿) standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full 46_____and for a few seconds we just 47_____ each other. His eyes seemed wise and his composure(鎮(zhèn)靜) refined. Finally, he 48_____his head at me. I nodded in return and signed 49_____my hand for him to go on. He then 50_____ across the road, up the hill and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and was 51_____ that I had been going slowly enough not to 52_____this beautiful creature.
    Most of us rush through this 53_____not knowing what we are missing. We 54_____get to enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldn't it be better to go slowly through our days here? Life is meant to be favored. Moments are meant to be 55_____.Days are meant to be lived in love and joy, not flown through at a frantic(瘋狂的)56_____.
    The next time you find yourself going too fast, slowdown. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with 57_____.Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them and tell them that you love them. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time to read, lounge(閑逛) and 58_____. Take the time to live your life with love and 59_____ in all the miracles each day brings you. If you do, your life will be so much better and more beautiful. And you might even 60_____not hitting a deer on your way home.
    (41)A.scenery B.creature C.program D.activity
    (42)A.normal B.usual C.formal D.regular
    (43)A.smooth B.long C.boring D.slippery
    (44)A.surrounded B.spotted C.cleaned D.rounded
    (45)A.why B.because C.when D.how
    (46)A.stop B.moon C.stomach D.game
    (47)A.jumped into B.ran after C.sought for D.stared at
    (48)A.nodded B.shook C.touched D.raised
    (49)A.to B.on C.with D.in
    (50)A.fled B.leapt C.survived D.lay
    (51)A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.thankful
    (52)A.buy B.hit C.beat D.save
    (53)A.life B.road C.forest D.deer
    (54)A.merely B.fairly C.rarely D.nearly
    (55)A.traded B.destroyed C.cherished D.changed
    (56)A.environment B.speed C.landscape D.moment
    (57)A.fog B.rainbow C.snow D.light
    (58)A.relax B.rush C.dash D.choose
    (59)A.diploma B.credit C.delight D.regret
    (60)A.find out B.end up C.get tired of D.go through
    語(yǔ)法填空(15分)
    閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
    Good evening! 61_____is my privilege to invite you to come here. As we all know, there are many kinds of pollution all over the world. Although we can't save the world in 62_____short time, we can take some 63_____ (measure) to protect it. For example, we can prevent people 64_____ (throw) litter, we can sort the rubbish in the community, we can drive 65_____ (little) and produce fewer wastes.
    And today, I'll talk about the new recycling program at our school, which aims to help us create a better environment. The recycling we've planned is 66_____ (simple)a three-part program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part--sorting is also the hardest one. Most people don't like taking the time to separate their rubbish and this is usually 67_____most recycling programs fail. However, we have reasons 68_____ (believe) that our words will work. From now 69_____, you will see three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles, and white ones for all other wastes. After the rubbish 70_____ (sort), it needs to be collected and taken to different rubbish recycling centers.
    短文改錯(cuò)(10分)
    假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
    增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
    刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
    修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
    注意:
    1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
    2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
    Hello, everyone. Welcoming to Enjoy Your Life again. Today I'd like to introduce a special camp to you during your summer break. OK, now, let me bring them to you. Greenwood, a magical literature camp for a young, is open to boys and girls of grade five to seven. The basic idea is bring together teenagers to take part in lots of fun team-based activities. Students of all abilities get together for two weeks and read novels as well as learn what to write poems in teams. At the end of the camp, each of the students have his/her own works. Come and share the literature experience in Greenwood. It is real a big chance for all literature fans. Are you ready to join in us?
    If you're interested but want to join, please call us.
    作文(25分)
    三月最后一個(gè)周六的20:30-21:30為地球一小時(shí),為倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們節(jié)約用電,你校將以此為主題,舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:
    1.電的重要性;
    2.節(jié)約用電的倡議。
    注意:
    1.詞數(shù)100左右;
    2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。
    Save electricity, save our earth
    Earth Hour falls on the last Saturday of March, from 20:30 to21:30.____________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________

    參考答案及解析

    (1)B (2)C (3)C (4)A (5)B
    (6)A (7)C
    (8)B (9)C (10)A
    (11)C (12)A (13)B
    (14)A (15)B (16)A
    (17)B (18)C (19)C (20)A
    (21)A (22)C (23)B
    (21) 通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞 sea beauty, 將答案定位到文章第二段,再根據(jù)小標(biāo)題,選擇 A。 (22)通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞 guests without much money, 將答案定位到文章第四段第一句話,再根據(jù)小標(biāo)題,選擇 C。 (23)通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞 Hotel Phoenix Biltmore, 將答案定位到文章最后一段第 二句話:此處有一個(gè)小圖書館,里面有電腦,打印機(jī)和辦公用品,所以選 B。A 答案為干擾項(xiàng),文章說(shuō)此處白天是辦公處,晚上是酒吧,所以晚上是不能在此處辦公的,所以 A 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

    (24)C (25)B (26)D (27)B
    (24) 通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞 cried after school,將答案定位到文章第二段和第三段。第三段第一句話,作者說(shuō)自己盡最大努力與兒子的老師和管理部門溝通了一年多,但他們似乎無(wú)法改善這種情況??梢?,作者嘗試向?qū)W校尋求幫助,所以選 C。 (25)通過(guò)文章第四段可以看出,兒子的情況由差變好,現(xiàn)在他成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)平靜而快樂(lè)的人,所以選 B。 (26)通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞 excited, 將答案定位到文章最后一段,從 “So that he could have free time on electronics. He was allowed screen time after finishing all his schoolwork and housework. He got quite a bit of time most days to play video games.”可知答案選 D。 (27)通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞 prevent, 將答案定位到文章最后一段最后兩句話,再根據(jù) observe the rules 選擇 B。

    (28)A (29)C (30)D (31)C
    (28) 通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞 early adopted life,將答案定位到文章第一段第三句話,她被迫轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),一次又一次地適應(yīng)不同的家庭,最終在 13 歲時(shí)被收養(yǎng)??梢娝缙诘纳畋容^艱難,所以選 A。 (29)通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞 prefer infants or young children, 將答案定位到文章第二段最后一句話,可知答案選 C。 (30)本段主要講那些沒(méi)有永久家庭的孩子會(huì)面臨很多的挑戰(zhàn),這些挑戰(zhàn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)讓他們?cè)诔赡旰蟾y成功,所以選 D。 (31)從文章倒數(shù)第二段第三句話可知,所有孩子都想要一個(gè)永久的家,所以選 C。
    (32)D (33)A (34)A (35)B
    (32) 從文章第一段第一句可以看出,對(duì)于多元化,人們態(tài)度不一,有人熱情支持,有人翻白眼反對(duì),還有人表現(xiàn)出濃濃的敵意。因此人們對(duì)待多元化的態(tài)度是不一樣的,有差別的,所以該題選 D。 (33)通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞 disappointed, 找到其近義詞 discouraged, 將答案定位到文章第二段第三句和第四句。文章說(shuō)很多女性對(duì)自己的前景感到很沮喪,因?yàn)樾詣e平等主要針對(duì)的是一小群有特權(quán),接受過(guò)高等教育的白人女性,而不是所有女性,所以該題選 A。 (34)從文章第三段第四句話可以看出,今天的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者需要有連接他人的能力,所以該題選A。文章第四段第一句話提到作者那個(gè)年代坐上高級(jí)職位的女性,必須 適應(yīng)過(guò)去的行為準(zhǔn)則來(lái)獲取成功,所以答案 B 錯(cuò)誤。文章第三段最后一句說(shuō)到同理心和合作精神一般被描述成女性具有的品質(zhì),當(dāng)然男性也具備這些品質(zhì),并沒(méi)有說(shuō)女性就比男性更具有同理心和合作精神,所以答案 C 錯(cuò)誤。文章第三段第三句說(shuō)命令控制式權(quán)利結(jié)構(gòu)正快速瓦解,出現(xiàn)的是一種更包容的權(quán)利模式,所以答案 D錯(cuò)誤。 (35) 通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞 potential risk, 將答案定位到文章最后一段。最后一段 說(shuō)多元化議程已經(jīng)偏離軌道,我們需要時(shí)刻提醒自己多元化的一些基本原則。多元化是要大家有所不同,包容是要?dú)g迎這些不同。但有人認(rèn)為平等地對(duì)待人們意味著抑制人們之間的差異。由此可見,有的人強(qiáng)調(diào)性別平等的同時(shí),忽略了多元化,因此選 B。
    (36)G (37)A (38)E (39)D (40)F
    (36) 前一句話說(shuō):當(dāng)你很忙的時(shí)候,你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到時(shí)間來(lái)運(yùn)動(dòng)。36 空承上啟下,引出下文保持活躍的具體方法,所以該題選 G, 以下是一些建議,可以讓運(yùn)動(dòng)成為你日常生活的一部分。 (37)該題選小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)本段的主要內(nèi)容來(lái)選。本段說(shuō),當(dāng)我們提前計(jì)劃,即使事情變得很難,我們也不太可能會(huì)失去我們的目標(biāo)。所以該題選 A, 提前計(jì)劃。干擾項(xiàng) B, 原文只說(shuō)我們要計(jì)劃,要準(zhǔn)備,但是并沒(méi)有說(shuō)準(zhǔn)備所有的事情。 (38)前一句話說(shuō):當(dāng)你加入健身班,你就被一群有趣而又相似的人包圍。這可以使得鍛煉變得鼓舞人心,使得你充滿動(dòng)力。所以該題選 E. (39)前一句話說(shuō):當(dāng)你找到你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng),你就更可能抽出時(shí)間去做它。因此,你要找到有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。下一句話讓我們?nèi)L試多種運(yùn)動(dòng),來(lái)找到我們喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以該題選 D. (40)前一句話說(shuō):在這繁忙的日子里,將跑鞋和運(yùn)動(dòng)服放在車?yán)锘蛘弑嘲?,非常的?shí)用。這樣你就更好地為你的健身計(jì)劃作好準(zhǔn)備。所以該題選 F.

    (41)A (42)B (43)D (44)D (45)C (46)A (47)D (48)A (49)C (50)B (51)D (52)B (53)A (54)C (55)C (56)B (57)D (58)A (59)C (60)B
    (41) 后文有 beautiful, 表明是森林 forest 的”景色”, 所以選 scenery。 (42)一直開得很慢,這天開得比”平常”usual 還慢。 (43)下了雪使路上很”滑”slippery。 (44)彎道處要”拐彎,繞過(guò)”, round 做動(dòng)詞。 (45)就在”我”拐過(guò)一個(gè)急彎的”時(shí)候”, 選 when。 (46)“我”因?yàn)殚_車慢,所以可以及時(shí)完全踩停。固定結(jié)構(gòu)”come to a full stop”。 (47)“我”跟鹿”面面相覷”, stare at “盯著”。 (48)后文有”I nodded in return”, 推導(dǎo)出前文鹿也對(duì)”我”“點(diǎn)頭”選 nod。 (49) “用”手示意 sign, 所以用 with。 (50)鹿”很輕快地跳過(guò)”馬路,用 leap。flee 意思為”逃逸”。 (51)因?yàn)椤蔽摇遍_車慢,沒(méi)有撞到鹿,所以我心存感激”thankful”。 (52)“撞到”鹿,用 hit。beat 表示”連續(xù)不斷地撞擊”。 (53)此段開始升華到人生哲理,拓展到生活生命的意義”life”。 (54)前句說(shuō)很多人都匆匆忙忙”rush”, 于是便”很少”rarely 去享受生活給我們帶來(lái)的東西。 (55)很多瞬間 moments 都是值得回憶,值得”被珍惜的”cherished。 (56)通過(guò) not fly 和 frantic 和固定搭配 at a... speed”以。。。速度”, 選 B。 (57)前文說(shuō)的是 sunrise”日出”, 所以應(yīng)該是充滿”陽(yáng)光”light。 (58)前文 take the time to read, lounge 表現(xiàn)”慢下來(lái),休閑一點(diǎn)”, 所以選 relax”放松”。 (59)上下文都體現(xiàn)”愛(ài),關(guān)懷,輕松,愉快,慢”, 選擇相應(yīng)單詞”delight”。 (60)作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷勸導(dǎo)大家”慢下來(lái)”, 說(shuō)不定”最終”end up 也不會(huì)撞到鹿。


    61. It
    62. a
    63. measures
    64. throwing
    65. less
    66. simply
    67. why
    68. to believe
    69. on
    70. is sorted


    61. It。 形式主語(yǔ)。
    62. a。 固定搭配 in a short time”短期內(nèi)”。
    63. measures。 考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和固定搭配 take measures to do”采取措施做。。?!薄?br /> 64. throwing。 固定搭配 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。
    65. less。 根據(jù)后面 fewer wastes, 并列填比較級(jí)。
    66. simply。 修飾名詞結(jié)構(gòu)用副詞。
    67. why。 根據(jù)前句表原因,這句是表語(yǔ)從句表結(jié)果”為什么”。
    68. to believe。 固定搭配 have reasons to do “有去做某事的理由”。
    69. on。 固定搭配 from now on”從現(xiàn)在開始”。
    70. is sorted。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,全文看用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),the rubbish 為第三人稱單數(shù),和sort 之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用 is sorted。

    改錯(cuò)
    Welcoming→Welcome: 固定表達(dá)方式 welcome to sp.”歡迎到……”。
    them→it: 指代前文的 a special camp, 單數(shù)代詞用 it。
    a→the: the young 指代一類人”年輕人”。
    grade→grades: 五至七年級(jí),三個(gè)年級(jí)用復(fù)數(shù)。
    is 與 bring 中間加詞 to: 作表語(yǔ),to do 表目的。
    what→how: 賓語(yǔ)翻譯為”如何”。
    have→has: 主語(yǔ) each of……為單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單。
    real→really: 修飾名詞結(jié)構(gòu)用副詞。
    去掉 in: 固定搭配 join sb.”加入某人”。
    but→and: 順聯(lián)關(guān)系用 and 并列。
    作文
    Earth Hour falls on the last Saturday of March, from 20:30 to 21:30. It was named by the WWF in 2007, aiming to raise people’s awareness of the importance of saving electricity.
    Electricity plays a crucial role in our daily life. Not only does electricity make production more efficient, but also it enables people to study, work and have fun at night. Therefore, it is of vital importance to save electricity. To begin with, whenever we leave our classrooms or dormitories, we should turn off the lights. In addition, it is suggested that all the electric appliances should be unplugged when not used. What’s more, we are supposed to use air conditioners less, and when we use them, we should keep the temperature above 26℃.
    All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to saving electricity. To save electricity is to save our earth.







    聽力文本

    (1) W: Hello, Emily Jones here. I’m calling about the project meeting. I still haven’t got the figures we need for that.M: Do you want to put it off then?W: Please. I’ll get back to you about specific dates later on. (2)M: So, have you decided about your vacation yet?W: We’re going to Germany this time. I’ve never been to Europe before.M: Have you traveled a lot?W: Yeah, I guess so. I’ve traveled in Mexico and Central America. And I’ve been to Asia. (3)M: I just heard Linda and Rob are going to open a photo studio. Can they do well?W: Well, with his talent as a photographer, and hers for business, they’re sure to be successful. (4)M: Molly, I have to go out of town for business for a few days next week. Could I leave Polly with you while I’m away?W: Polly? Who’s Polly?M: You know—Polly, my bird. (5)M: Tell me about your hometown, Joyce.W: Well, it’s a really small town. I think it’s boring. No good restaurants. No nightlife. But it has great scenery—lots of mountains and rivers, lakes and trees.

    (6) M: This is my library card, and these are the books.W: OK. Wait a moment, please. Oh, sorry, this book, The Sun Also Rises, is over the deadline. You should pay extra for it.M: Yeah. I’m sorry about that. I must admit this novel is the best I’ve ever read. I couldn’t even put it down. So I’m going to buy one from the bookstore. Anyway, how much should I pay?W: ?3, please.M: Here you are. Thanks.

    (8) M: Tell me about yourself. What do you do now? And why do you want to leave your present job?W: Well, I work in an office now, but I really don’t like it. I’m bored with sitting at a desk all day.M: You mean you’re tired of typing and filing on a computer and answering the phone all day?W: That’s right. I can do those things, but I don’t like having a daily routine.M: Then you are good at working with people?W: Yes. I like working with people.M: How did you know about our company?W: The other day I read the advertisement online of your company.M: Why would you like to work in the field of clothing design?W: Well, I’ve always loved clothes. In fact, I enjoy sewing and making my own clothes.M: Do you have any other interests?W: I enjoy traveling very much, and I’m interested in cooking.

    (11) M: Do you have the latest information on the hotel?W: Yes, I think so.M: Right. Tell me something about it.W: OK. The hotel is in Sitges, a small town which is 37 kilometers away from Barcelona. And there is a bus stop right outside the hotel.M: That’s good. The hotel we booked last year was near a busy road, and it was 2kilometers from the beach. I hope this hotel isn’t like that.W: No, it’s only about 100 meters away from the beach.M: OK. What about the entertainment?W: There’s tennis, table tennis, volleyball, mini golf and a swimming pool. Oh, they also organize football matches. It used to have KTV and keep-fit classes, but now they’re closed.M: Oh, what a pity!
    (14) M: Excuse me. I’d like some information on how to get into an American university.W: Well, first, you should fill in an application form. Then, you should send it in with a copy of your school record. And, you have to take TOEFL.M: Then what about the visa? When can I apply for it?W: Well, you can’t apply for the visa until you get a letter of acceptance from a university.M: One more thing. Are foreign students allowed to work in the States?W: During the school year, you’re not allowed to work unless the work experience is part of your school program.M: OK. Can I have an application form now?W: But the American universities accept no applications after January 28th. Usually they’ll answer a month later after you hand in the application.M: Oh, no. It’s already February 5th.W: So you have to apply to begin the first term next year.M: I will think about it.

    (17) M: Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Information Round-up on your own local radio station! This is Larry Knowles talking to you this morning on Tuesday, May 25th, and the first thing coming up is a reminder to you all out there about Canadian Clean Air Day, which is on June 6th, nearly a month before Canada Day. It is a chance for Canadians everywhere to focus on the problems of air pollution and to actually try to do something to help reduce the problem.How many Canadians do you think die each year because of air pollution? 2,000? 3,000? Well, the rate is a shocking 5,000 and, it’s likely to grow—unless we do something. And, it’s this concern with your health that is the driving force behind the government campaign to support Clean Air Day.So what causes air pollution? Well, the burning coals to produce heat are one of the factors. A lot of black smoke coming out of the chimneys of factories also adds to the air pollution. But here in Canada more than half of the air pollution is caused by gas-powered cars. And it is the poisonous chemicals in the polluted air that are the main causes of health problems. We’re all at risk. However, fortunately, researchers have already come up with a few suggestions on how to improve the situation. And now I’ll explain to you some of them...



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