本試卷共8頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)較、班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卷指定位丑，認(rèn)真核對與準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼上的信息是否一致，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卷上的指定位置。
2. 選擇題的作答：選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把機(jī)讀卡上對應(yīng)題日的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。
3. 非選擇題的作答：用黑色墨水的簽字筆直接答在答題卷上的每題所對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上或答題卷指定區(qū)域外無效，
4. 考試結(jié)來，監(jiān)考人員將答題卷收回，考生自己保管好試題卷，評講時(shí)帶來。
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
2. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
3. Hw much will the man pay?
A. -$20. B. $80. C. $100.
4. What des the man tell Jane t d?
A. Pstpne his appintment. B. Meet Mr. Duglas. C. Return at 3 ’clck.
5. Why wuld David quit his jb?
A. T g back t schl. B. T start his wn firm. C. T wrk fr his friend.
第二節(jié) (共15小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或?qū)Π祝x出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7題。
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Check the cupbard. B. Clean the balcny. C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Emplyer and emplyee. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。
8. Where did the wman g at the weekend?
A. The city centre. B. The frest park. C. The man’s hme.
9. Hw did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing fr a mve. B. Ging ut with Jenny. C. Lking fr a new huse.
10. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Take Henry t hspital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Lk after his pet.
聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。
11. What is Mr. Stne ding nw?
A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.
12. Why des the man want t see Mr. Stne?
A. T discuss a prgram. B. T make a travel plan. C. T ask fr sick leave.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stne this afternn?
A. At 3: 00. B. At 3: 30. C. At 3: 45.
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16題。
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cmpany. B. An interview. C. A jb ffer.
15. Wh is Mnica Stansfield?
A. A junir specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear frm the wman?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
聽下面一段對話，回答第17至20題。
17. What did Jhn enjy ding in his childhd?
A. Turing France. B. Playing utdrs. C. Painting pictures.
18. What did Jhn d after he mved t the US?
A. He did business. B. He studied bilgy. C. He wrked n a farm.
19. Why did Jhn g hunting?
A. Fr fd. B. Fr pleasure. C. Fr mney.
20. What is the subject f Jhn’s wrks?
A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題：每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Fur newest nvels
If Nietzsche Were a Narwhal
What Animal Intelligence Reveals abut Human Stupidity
by Justin Gregg. Little, Brwn, 2022 ($29)
The bk is a snappy read but lingers: it left me wndering why we dn’t respect signals f intelligence frm ther species-and mre deeply cnsider hw ur wn intelligence wrks against us. -Darcy B. Kelley
Meet Us by the Raring Sea
A Nvel by Akil Kumarasamy. Farrar, Straus and Girux. 2022 ($27)
Set in a future f eye scans, carbn credits and advanced Al. Akil Kumarasamy’s new nvel nnetheless feels surprisingly like hme-even as it tests the bundaries f self and stry.
Dctrs and Distillers
The Remarkable Medicinal Histry f Beer, Wine, Spirits, and Ccktails
by Camper English. Penguin Bks, 2022($18, paperbund)
Yur favrite ccktail may very well have its rts in medicine f generatins past. With immense wit and charm, authr Camper English traces millennia t explre hw civilizatins used the fermented and distilled beverages t d everything frm hydrating the wrkfrce t fending ff the Black Death.
The Milky Way
An Autbigraphy f Our Galaxy by Miya McTier
Grand Central Publishing, 2022 (26)
Miya McTier assumes the rle f csmic interpreter t let ur galaxy tell her wn stry. As a character the Milky Way is a crss between a Greek gddess and GLaDOS. the artificially super intelligent cmputer system frm the Prtal vide-game series.
1. Which bk talks abut the theme f intelligence f species?
A. Dctrs and DistillersB. The Milky Way
C. If Nietzsche Were a NarwhalD. Meet Us by the Raring Sea
2. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all hard-cvers.
B. They cme ut in the same year.
C. They share the same tpic.
D. They are published by the same publishing.
3. Hw much shuld Tm wh wants t buy tw f the bks pay at least?
A. $44B. $54C. $56D. $53
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了今年新出版的四本最新的小說。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If Nietzsche Were a Narwhal中的“The bk is a snappy read but lingers: it left me wndering why we dn’t respect signals f intelligence frm ther species-and mre deeply cnsider hw ur wn intelligence wrks against us. (這本書讀起來很快，但是卻讓我感到困惑: 為什么我們不尊重來自其他物種的智慧信號——并且更深入地思考我們自己的智慧是如何與我們作對的。)”可知，《如果尼采是獨(dú)角鯨 》這一本書談到了物種智力的主題。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四本書的介紹可知，這四本書都是2022年出版的，所以是在同一年出版。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四本書的介紹可知，最便宜的兩本書是Dctrs and Distillers和The Milky Way。所以想買兩本書的湯姆至少該付18+26=44美元。故選A。
B
I’m Gu Ailing Eilleen, a prfessinal freeskier, and twin-tipped skis, 22-ft halfpipes (U型滑道) and duble-crk rtatins are my main surces f adrenaline (腎上腺素), the truly addictive cre f extreme sprts.
Thugh it’s easy t label extreme sprt athletes as fearless, the cuntless hurs I’ve spent visualizing tricks and practicing them in fam pits and n airbags suggest therwise. Instead f ignring fear, we build unique relatinships with it.
The wrk begins with visualizatin. I take a deep breath and clse my eyes. As I g up the huge takeff slpe, I imagine extending my legs t maximize lift. Then I picture twisting my upper bdy in the ppsite directin I intend t spin, generating frce befre I allw it t mve back the ther way.
1440 degrees. I smile. Then I pen my eyes.
It desn’t take much, unfrtunately, fr uncertainty t verride cnfidence. Imperfect preparatin mistens my palms and makes each breath shallwer than the last. The feeling isn’t panic, but smething like dread. Danger! cries every evlutinary instinct. Every freeskier’s gal is t recgnize the minute differences between excitement and uncertainty in rder t maximize perfrmance while minimizing the risk f injury.
Finally, there’s pressure, an energy surce that can be emplyed in many ways. I’m prud f the wrk I’ve dne t cpe with pressure by imprving my self-esteem and minimizing my need fr external validatin. N matter hw much time passes, I’ll always be a hpeless rmantic when it cmes t fear.
4. Accrding t Gu, what mainly makes athletes fall in lve with extreme sprts?
A. The hnr she will btain if they win a match.
B. The athletes scial status will be imprved after winning.
C. The mney they will be rewarded in the case f winning.
D. The athletes experience the feeling f excitement during the sprt.
5. Why d athletes becme fearless in extreme sprts?
A. They are brn fearless.B. They vercme fear by practice.
C. They are frced t be fearless.D. They just ignre fear.
6. What des “misten” underlined in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. breakB. imprveC. unfldD. wet
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Gu Ailing is n the way t success.B. I admit it, I am in lve with fear.
C. Hw Gu Ailing vercmes her fear.D. All success cmes frm hard wrk.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是滑雪天才少女谷愛凌自述心路歷程，解釋了自己對恐懼的感受和獨(dú)特理解。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’m Gu Ailing Eilleen, a prfessinal freeskier, and twin-tipped skis, 22-ft halfpipes (U型滑道) and duble-crk rtatins are my main surces f adrenaline (腎上腺素), the truly addictive cre f extreme sprts.(我是谷愛凌，專業(yè)的自由滑雪者，雙頭滑雪板，22英尺的U型管和duble-crk旋轉(zhuǎn)是我腎上腺素的主要來源，這是極限運(yùn)動(dòng)真正令人上癮的核心)”可知，讓運(yùn)動(dòng)員愛上極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的核心是興奮刺激。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thugh it’s easy t label extreme sprt athletes as fearless, the cuntless hurs I’ve spent visualizing tricks and practicing them in fam pits and n airbags suggest therwise. Instead f ignring fear, we build unique relatinships with it.(雖然極限運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員很容易被貼上無所畏懼的標(biāo)簽，但我花了無數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)在泡沫坑和安全氣囊上想象和練習(xí)他們的技巧，這表明事實(shí)并非如此。我們不是忽視恐懼，而是與它建立獨(dú)特的關(guān)系)”可推知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在極限運(yùn)動(dòng)中通過練習(xí)，變得無所畏懼。故選B。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“It desn’t take much, unfrtunately, fr uncertainty t verride cnfidence.(不幸的是，不確定性很快就壓倒了信心)”以及后文“Imperfect preparatin mistens my palms and makes each breath shallwer than the last. The feeling isn’t panic, but smething like dread. Danger cries every evlutinary instinct(不完美的準(zhǔn)備使我的手掌濕潤，使每一次呼吸都比上一次更淺。這種感覺不是恐慌，而是類似恐懼的東西。危險(xiǎn)呼喚著每一種進(jìn)化本能)”可知，不幸的是，太多的不確定性壓倒信心。不完美準(zhǔn)備會讓弄濕手掌，手掌緊張出汗，故畫線詞意思是“潮濕的”。故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thugh it’s easy t label extreme sprt athletes as fearless, the cuntless hurs I’ve spent visualizing tricks and practicing them in fam pits and n airbags suggest therwise. Instead f ignring fear, we build unique relatinships with it.(雖然極限運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員很容易被貼上無所畏懼的標(biāo)簽，但我花了無數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)在泡沫坑和安全氣囊上想象和練習(xí)他們的技巧，這表明事實(shí)并非如此。我們不是忽視恐懼，而是與它建立獨(dú)特的關(guān)系)”結(jié)合文章主要是滑雪天才少女谷愛凌自述心路歷程，解釋了自己對恐懼的感受和獨(dú)特理解?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“我承認(rèn)，我愛上了恐懼”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。
C
In a series f Instagram psts this week the actress Kate Beckinsale shws her grwing friendship with a fx in her mther’s Lndn garden, encuraging him n t her lap by handfeeding him bits f ham and naming him Peep. It’s as if Beckinsale is auditining (試演) fr alive-actin f Snw White, cmmanding a series f frest animals at her finger tips.
Beckinsale-like pretty much ne wman n every urban UK street—is a “fx feeder”. This trubles me. Nt because f the ld hrrr stries abut city fxes stealing babies frm their beds, but because it means that I have t accept that I’m nt very cl. Fxes, n the ther hand, are unbelievably cl. They were viced in Wes Andersn’s stp-mtin film Fantastic Mr Fx by the silver fx himself, Gerge Clney.
T be anti-fx is t be with Dahl’s bring rule-fllwers, Bggis, Bunce and Bean. T be pr-fx is t be with Ricky Gervais delightedly, filming Fxes partying in his Hampstead garden, r the DJ Annie Mac filming, this summer, a fx strlling int her kitchen frm her Lndn pati. The fx takes a cld glance at Mac sitting n the sfa, ignres her, then cuts her she befre lping ff ut the dr. It was a mint green Nike Air Frce 1, retailing at abut 100 a pair.
The Lndn Wildlife Trust estimates that there are 10, 000 fxes in the capital and abut half f them sleep in ur garden. They have wandered int the huse and learnt hw t pen the lck n ur fd waste bin by rlling it ver and ver dwn the street at 2 am until the lid swings pen.
A few days ag I was at my frnt dr late at night finding my key awkwardly when a fx walked behind me. Even thugh her dinner plans-the fd-waste picnic hamper were right there, she seemed mre interested in ging t the huse party withut being invited. Only after I’d banged the dr in her face did I feel safe. D yu still think it kind and safe t feed fxes?
8. What is the purpse f Kate’s feeding the fx in paragraph 1?
A. T attract her fans n Instagram.B. T prmte the live-actin f Snw White.
C. T shw that Kate is an animal lver.D. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
9. Wh shares the same attitude with the authr twards fxes?
A BggisB. Annie Mac
C. Wes AndersnD. Kate Beckinsale
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Old hrrr stries make the authr dislike fxes.
B. Wes Andersn starred in the film Fantastic Mr Fx.
C. Gerge Clney is a vice actr in Fantastic Mr Fx.
D. Mre and mre peple realize the danger f feeding fxes in the city.
11. What message des the authr want t cnvey in the passage?
A. Fxes are pretty cl animals.
B. Fxes shuld be driven ut f the city.
C. Feeding fxes in the city might nt a prper actin.
D. Fxes and human beings are living in harmny in the city.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇議論文。由女演員Kate Beckinsale發(fā)表的一系列與她喂養(yǎng)的狐貍之間友誼成長的帖子引出話題，討論了都市里是否應(yīng)該喂養(yǎng)狐貍。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In a series f Instagram psts this week the actress Kate Beckinsale shws her grwing friendship with a fx in her mther’s Lndn garden, encuraging him n t her lap by handfeeding him bits f ham and naming him Peep.(在一系列的Instagram帖子中，女演員Kate Beckinsale表現(xiàn)出了她和一只狐貍之間友誼的成長，她鼓勵(lì)狐貍坐在她的大腿上，用手喂他一把火腿，并叫他Peep)”結(jié)合下文討論了都市里是否應(yīng)該喂養(yǎng)狐貍，并在結(jié)尾處指出養(yǎng)狐貍的危險(xiǎn)性推知，文章開頭以明星Kate喂養(yǎng)狐貍的圖片引出本篇的話題，故選D。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“T be anti-fx is t be with Dahl’s bring rule-fllwers, Bggis, Bunce and Bean. (反狐就是和達(dá)爾的無聊規(guī)則追隨者博吉斯、邦斯和比恩在一起)”和最后一段的“D yu still think it kind and safe t feed fxes?(你還認(rèn)為喂狐貍是善良和安全的嗎)”可知，Bggi是反狐貍者之一，和作者立場一致，故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“They were viced in Wes Andersn’s stp-mtin film Fantastic Mr Fx by the silver fx himself, Gerge Clney.(他們在Wes Andersn執(zhí)導(dǎo)的動(dòng)畫片《了不起的狐貍爸爸》中配音)”可知，Gerge Clney在Wes Andersn執(zhí)導(dǎo)的動(dòng)畫片《了不起的狐貍爸爸》中配音，故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Only after I’d banged the dr in her face did I feel safe. D yu still think it kind and safe t feed fxes?(只有當(dāng)我把門重重地撞在她臉上我才覺得安全。你仍然覺得喂養(yǎng)狐貍是友善、安全的嗎？)”可知，作者在最后提出喂養(yǎng)狐貍的危險(xiǎn)性，對在都市喂養(yǎng)狐貍的現(xiàn)象提出異議，故選C。
D
Rahul Aggarwal was in medical schl when he gt the surprising news that his mther-a fit wman in her 40s-had been diagnsed with type2 diabetes (糖尿病). “I always thught f diabetes as a disease f peple at higher weights and with certain lifestyle practices.” he recalls, “but my mm was an Indian American wman with a healthy weight and gd diet and exercise practices.”
Aggarwal, nw a clinical fellw at Beth Israel Deacness Medical Center in Bstn began thinking abut hw diabetes seems t affect certain ethnic and racial grups. It quantified diabetes risk in minrity grups t determine if current screening recmmendatins are crrect and equal.
The current standard was released in 2021 by the U. S. Preventive Services Task Frce (USPSTF), which issues evidence-based guidance n disease preventin. The recmmendatin is t test adults aged 35 t 70 fr diabetes if they are verweight r bese, defined as having a bdy mass index (BMI)f 25 kg/m2 r mre. Aggarwal and his cperatrs lked at the lwest-risk individuals qualified t screen under that rubric(評價(jià)量規(guī)). The researchers were shcked t find that the rate was abut duble fr Hispanics and even higher amng Black and Asian Americans. They cncluded that t detect diabetes equally acrss all these grups, yu wuld need t test Asian Americans with a BMI f 20 and Black and Hispanic individuals with a BMI f just 18. 5-measures cnsidered t be in the healthy range.
Ng-Metzger wh was the USPSTFs scientific directr frm 2012 t 2019, ntes that “mst studies f diabetes were dne in middle-aged white individuals,” She argues that they ‘shuld be revised. “The study fund that yu wuld miss s many Blacks, Hispanics and Asians when yu use these guidelines. I think it’s a kind f harm.”
12. What can we learn abut Aggarwa’s mther?
A. She seldm had exercise.
B. She was diagnsed with diabetes at an ld age.
C. Her pr diet and verweight accunted fr her disease.
D. Her disease prbably had a cnnectin with her race.
13. What’s Ng-Metzger’s attitude twards the current screening standard?
A. CriticalB. PsitiveC. NeutralD. Indifferent
14. What is the text mainly abut?
A. New findings abut cure diabetes.
B. The causes f diabetes are cmplicated.
C. Mre and mre peple suffer frm diabetes.
D. The current screening standards are nt prper.
15. What might be talked abut in the fllwing passage?
A. Detecting diabetes early.
B. Diabetes preventin.
C. Revising the current screening standard.
D. New ways t cure diabetes in the future.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。現(xiàn)在越來越多的人患糖尿病，這主要是因?yàn)槊绹F(xiàn)行的檢測監(jiān)督標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不準(zhǔn)確不公平，忽略了眾多的有色人種。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Rahul Aggarwal was in medical schl when he gt the surprising news that his mther-a fit wman in her 40s-had been diagnsed with type2 diabetes (糖尿病). “I always thught f diabetes as a disease f peple at higher weights and with certain lifestyle practices.” he recalls, “but my mm was an Indian American wman with a healthy weight and gd diet and exercise practices.”(拉胡爾·阿加瓦爾在醫(yī)學(xué)院上學(xué)時(shí)，收到了一個(gè)令人驚訝的消息：他的母親——一位40多歲的健康女性——被診斷出患有2型糖尿病?！拔乙恢闭J(rèn)為糖尿病是一種體重較高、有特定生活方式的人患的疾病。她回憶道，“但我媽媽是一名印度裔美國女性，體重正常，飲食良好，鍛煉習(xí)慣也很好?！?”可知，她媽媽是四十多歲時(shí)被診斷出糖尿病2型，但是她體重正常，飲食健康，經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉，所以排除ABC。再根據(jù)第二段“Aggarwal, nw a clinical fellw at Beth Israel Deacness Medical Center in Bstn began thinking abut hw diabetes seems t affect certain ethnic and racial grups.(阿加瓦爾現(xiàn)在是波士頓貝斯以色列女執(zhí)事醫(yī)療中心的臨床研究員，他開始思考糖尿病是如何影響某些民族和種族群體的。)”及后文可知，黑人等有色人種患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比白人更高，即：糖尿病的診斷可能和她的種族有關(guān)，故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The study fund that yu wuld miss s many Blacks, Hispanics and Asians when yu use these guidelines. I think it’s a kind f harm.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)你使用這些指導(dǎo)方針時(shí)，你會錯(cuò)過很多黑人、西班牙裔和亞裔。我認(rèn)為這是一種傷害。)”可知，她認(rèn)為現(xiàn)行的檢測監(jiān)督標(biāo)準(zhǔn)忽視了太多的人群，是不公正的。所以Ng-Metzger對目前的篩查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)持批判態(tài)度。故選A。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ng-Metzger, wh was the USPSTFs scientific directr frm 2012 t 2019, ntes that “mst studies f diabetes were dne in middle-aged white individuals,” She argues that they ‘shuld be revised. “The study fund that yu wuld miss s many Blacks, Hispanics and Asians when yu use these guidelines. I think it’s a kind f harm.”(2012年至2019年擔(dān)任USPSTFs科學(xué)主任的Ng-Metzger指出，“大多數(shù)糖尿病研究都是在中年白人中進(jìn)行的”，她認(rèn)為這些研究“應(yīng)該修改”?！把芯堪l(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)你使用這些指導(dǎo)方針時(shí)，你會錯(cuò)過很多黑人、西班牙裔和亞裔。我認(rèn)為這是一種傷害?！?”及全文可知，文章中心是質(zhì)疑現(xiàn)行的糖尿病篩查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，目前的篩查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不合適。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ng-Metzger, wh was the USPSTFs scientific directr frm 2012 t 2019, ntes that “mst studies f diabetes were dne in middle-aged white individuals,” She argues that they ‘shuld be revised. (2012年至2019年擔(dān)任USPSTFs科學(xué)主任的Ng-Metzger指出，“大多數(shù)糖尿病研究都是在中年白人中進(jìn)行的”，她認(rèn)為這些研究“應(yīng)該修改”。)”可知，原文結(jié)尾質(zhì)疑現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的弊端，所以推斷后文很可能會談?wù)撌欠褚薷默F(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共5小題：每小題2. 5分。滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Beat the Rising Prices
A recent study by the Office f Natinal Statistics tracked prices f essentials ver a year. Pasta increased by almst 50%, bread by 16%and rice by 15%. S hw d yu cmbat the creeping cst f yur grceries? ___16___
Plan what yu need t buy
___17___ . First up, meal planning is a great way t ensure yu have enugh fd in fr the whle husehld, check what yu already have s yu can use these up with similar recipes but cst less. Then yur plan can turn int a shpping list.
___18___
We’ve all gt ur favrite brands and supermarkets, and it can be hard t ditch these fr cheaper alternatives. But ding this can make a huge difference. Lk fr wn brand items. Which are ften made similar recipes but cst less. It might be that yu end up just swapping ne r tw items-but that’s still saving yu sme cash.
Take advantage f deals
Special ffers can be a huge help, but yu d have t be careful. Many. such as Buy-One-Get-One-Free(BOGOF). are designed t make us buy mre than we need. But if yu are certain yu’re ging t use smething, then buying in large amunts when they’re n ffer will bring savings. ___19___ frm which I have benefited a lt.
Prevent fd waste
Finally, yu’ll save a decent chunk f cash by aviding thrwing ut fd. There are tw parts t this. On ne hand, there’s frgetting yu’ve gt smething and it’s gne ff befre yu can use it-s keep an eye n the dates. ___20___As lng as items have been prperly stred they’ll be fine t cnsume after the date. S dn’t thrw away thse packs f crisps, tinned tmates r cans f beer just because they’ve been ut f date.
A. Change what yu buy
B. Remember yur freezer
C. Yu need t check a discunt really is a discunt t
D. I tend t d this fr tthpastes, tissue r any ther prducts that I use everyday
E. Best-befre, n the ther hand, is just a guide t the quality f the prduct
F. Well. there are sme simple tricks yu can try that’ll reduce what yu spend
G. There are a few advantages f thinking ahead befre yu get t the supermarket
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢嚴(yán)峻，物價(jià)上漲，但工資未增，應(yīng)該如何節(jié)約錢的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“S hw d yu cmbat the creeping cst f yur grceries?(那么，你該如何應(yīng)對不斷上漲的食品價(jià)格呢?)”可知，是在詢問如何應(yīng)對物價(jià)的上漲，所以空處應(yīng)該是對本句的回到，再根據(jù)后文主要講述節(jié)約錢的小技巧，所以F項(xiàng)“Well. there are sme simple tricks yu can try that’ll reduce what yu spend (好。你可以嘗試一些簡單的方法來減少你的開支)”符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Plan what yu need t buy(計(jì)劃好你需要買什么)”以及后文“First up, meal planning is a great way t ensure yu have enugh fd in fr the whle husehld, check what yu already have s yu can use these up with similar recipes but cst less. Then yur plan can turn int a shpping list.(首先，飲食計(jì)劃是一個(gè)很好的方法去確保你讓整個(gè)家庭有足夠的食物，檢查你已經(jīng)有什么，然后你可以用類似的食譜，但花費(fèi)更少。然后你的計(jì)劃就可以變成購物清單了)”可知，本段主要講做購物計(jì)劃的好處，所以G項(xiàng)“There are a few advantages f thinking ahead befre yu get t the supermarket(在你去超市之前提前想好有幾個(gè)好處)”符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
分析設(shè)空處，可知此處是本段的小標(biāo)題，是對本段的高度概括，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“We’ve all gt ur favrite brands and supermarkets, and it can be hard t ditch these fr cheaper alternatives.(我們都有自己喜歡的品牌和超市，要放棄這些選擇更便宜的替代品可能很難)”“ It might be that yu end up just swapping ne r tw items-but that’s still saving yu sme cash.(也許你最后只換了一兩件東西——但這仍然能省下一些錢)”可知，本段主要講改變你要買的東西，尋找更便宜的替代品，所以A項(xiàng)“Change what yu buy(改變你買的東西)”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“But if yu are certain yu’re ging t use smething, then buying in large amunts when they’re n ffer will bring savings.(但如果你確定你要用某樣?xùn)|西，那么在打折的時(shí)候大量購買會帶來節(jié)省)”可知，本段主要在講，如何通過折扣來省錢，但是是你確定需要的東西，以及后文“frm which I have benefited a lt.(我從中受益很多)”中的which代指的是空處的內(nèi)容，所以空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是可以使“我”非常受益的事，所以D項(xiàng)“I tend t d this fr tthpastes, tissue r any ther prducts that I use everyday (我傾向于牙膏，紙巾或任何其他我每天使用的產(chǎn)品這樣做)”，這些日常用品，是人們必需要使用的，可以利用折扣購買，從而省錢，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“On ne hand, there’s frgetting yu’ve gt smething and it’s gne ff befre yu can use it-s keep an eye n the dates.(一方面，你會忘記你有一些東西，在你使用它之前它就過期了——所以要留意日期)”可知，本段主要講不要浪費(fèi)食物，再根據(jù)后文“As lng as items have been prperly stred they’ll be fine t cnsume after the date.(只要物品被妥善保存，他們在日期之后依舊可以食用)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是過渡句，由前文的注意保質(zhì)期，到后文的即使過了保質(zhì)期，依舊可以食用，所以E項(xiàng)“Best-befre, n the ther hand, is just a guide t the quality f the prduct(另一方面，“最佳食用期”只是一個(gè)關(guān)于產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的指南)”符合文意，其中On ne hand和n the ther hand為固定搭配。故選E項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was seven years ld and my sister Amy was just five years ld, we were playing n tp f a bunk bed. I thught withut help r any ____21____ frm me at all, suddenly Amy disappeared ff f the tp f the bunk bed and ____22____ with a crash n the flr. I nervusly peered ver the side f the bed and saw that she had landed ____23____ n her hands and knees n the grund. I was nervus because my parents had ____24____ me with making sure that we played as ____25____ as pssible. I saw my sister’s painful face threatening t ____26____ frm her muth and threatening t wake up my parents. S I did the nly thing my little seven-year-ld ____27____ culd think t d t change this ____28____. I said, “Amy, Amy, wait. Dn’t cry…N human lands n all furs like that. Amy, I think this means yu’re a unicrn (獨(dú)角獸). “ ____29____, that was cheating, but there was nthing in the wrld my sister wuld want mre than the unicrn. Instead f crying, instead f ____30____ ur play, with all the negative cnsequences that wuld have waited fr me, a smile ____31____ acrss her face. She climbed nt the bunk bed again with all the grace f a baby unicrn, with ne ____32____ leg.
What we ____33____ uncnsciusly at that tender age is smething called psitive psychlgy. It’s nt necessarily the reality that shapes us, but the lens (棱鏡) thrugh which yur brain ____34____ the wrld that shapes yur reality. And if we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educatinal and business ____35____ at the same time.
21. A. hugB. dragC. riskD. push
22. A. perceivedB. cmpletedC. landedD. explded
23. A. crazilyB. painfullyC. happilyD. widely
24. A. prvidedB. awardedC. sharedD. charged
25. A. safelyB. warmlyC. ludlyD. mildly
26. A. jumpB. eruptC. cmplainD. murn
27. A. faceB. headC. brainD. sul
28. A. tragedyB. chanceC. shckD. legend
29. A. OppsitelyB. ObviuslyC. SimilarlyD. Cnsequently
30. A. ceasingB. cntinuingC. envyingD. replacing
31. A. prceededB. slidC. spreadD. stretched
32. A. brkenB. slimC. freezingD. dead
33. A. adapt tB. cme acrssC. pay frD. pint ut
34. A. changesB. imaginesC. viewsD. creates
35. A. appearanceB. persnC. prtestD. utcme
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。小時(shí)候，“我”和妹妹玩耍的過程中，妹妹從床上掉落，而“我”編造了一個(gè)謊言改變了事情的結(jié)局。通過這件事情，“我”聯(lián)想到了用積極的心理看待世界的重要性。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，沒有任何幫助，也沒有任何來自我的推動(dòng)，突然艾米從雙層床的頂部消失了，墜落在地板上。A. hug擁抱；B. drag拖；拉；C. risk危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；D. push推。根據(jù)下文“suddenly Amy disappeared ff f the tp f the bunk bed ”可知，從作者角度來看，他覺得妹妹不知道怎么會掉下床，他覺得自己沒有推妹妹。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. perceived察覺；感覺；B. cmpleted完成；C. landed著陸；跌落；D. explded爆炸。根據(jù)后文“with a crash n the flr”及“saw that she had landed ”可知，妹妹從床上跌落在地上。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我緊張地從床的側(cè)面看過去，看到她痛苦地雙手和膝蓋著地。A. crazily瘋狂地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. happily 開心地；D. widely廣泛地。根據(jù)常識和后文中的“I saw my sister’s painful face”可以看出妹妹從雙層床上跌落是非常痛的。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很緊張，因?yàn)槲业母改敢笪掖_保我們盡可能安全地玩耍。A. prvided提供；B. awarded授予；C. shared分享；D. charged賦予……職責(zé)。根據(jù)上文得知“我”是哥哥，所以父母會讓我照顧好妹妹。我很緊張，因?yàn)楦改敢呀?jīng)叮囑過我，一定要保證妹妹和我玩耍的時(shí)候注意安全。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. safely安全地；B. warmly熱情地；C. ludly大聲地；D. mildly溫和地。解析同第四題。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到我妹妹痛苦的臉，預(yù)示著她要喊出來，預(yù)示著她的喊聲要叫醒我的父母。A. jump跳；B. erupt突然發(fā)出（尤指叫喊）；C. cmplain抱怨；D. murn哀悼。根據(jù)下文“threatening t wake up my parents”可知，妹妹疼的想要叫喊，這樣會叫醒我的父母。所以此處指她痛的要喊出聲來。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我做了我七歲的小腦袋能想到的唯一一件事來改變這個(gè)悲劇。A. face臉；B. head頭；C. brain大腦；D. sul靈魂。根據(jù)下文“N human lands n all furs like that. Amy, I think this means yu’re a unicrn (獨(dú)角獸).”可知，我對妹妹撒謊騙她。所以此處指我腦子里想到的事。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. tragedy悲劇；B. chance將會；C. shck打擊；D. legend傳說。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容和“I was nervus because my parents had 6 me with making sure that we played as 7 as pssible.”可知，妹妹從床上掉落到了地上，父母要求我確保我們安全地玩耍，妹妹摔下床疼得要交出聲來，這會驚醒父母，這對我來說是一個(gè)悲劇。故選A。
29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，這是撒謊。但我妹妹最想要的就是獨(dú)角獸了。A. Oppsitely相反地；B. Obviusly明顯地；C. Similarly相似地；類似地；D. Cnsequently因此。根據(jù)前文“I think this means yu’re a unicrn (獨(dú)角獸).”后文“ that was cheating”可知，我對妹妹跌落在地上的樣子，說她是獨(dú)角獸，是明顯的欺騙。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有哭，沒有停止我們的游戲，也沒有帶來等待我的所有消極后果，她的臉上慢慢地露出了笑容。A. ceasing停止；B. cntinuing繼續(xù)；C. envying 妒忌D. replacing替換。根據(jù)下文“She climbed nt the bunk bed again ”可知，妹妹再次爬到床上和我一起玩，所以此處指我們沒有停止玩耍。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. prceeded開始；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；B. slid滑落；C. spread（臉上）慢慢流露出；D. stretched伸展。根據(jù)前文“I saw my sister’s painful face threatening t 6 frm her muth”及本句“a smile 11 acrss her face”可知，從開始的痛苦的臉到微笑出現(xiàn)在臉上，笑容的出現(xiàn)是緩慢的。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她又爬上了雙層床，帶著獨(dú)角獸寶寶的優(yōu)雅姿態(tài)，斷了一條腿。A. brken傷殘的；B. slim苗條的；C. freezing冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的；D. dead死的。根據(jù)前文“ Amy disappeared ff f the tp f the bunk bed and 2 with a crash n the flr”妹妹從架子床上跌落在地板上，可推知，妹妹摔傷了腿。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們在幼年時(shí)無意識地遇到的是一種叫做積極心理學(xué)的東西。A. adapt t適應(yīng)；B. cme acrss偶爾遇見；C. pay fr支付；D. pint ut指出。根據(jù)前文“Amy, Amy, wait. Dn’t cry…N human lands n all furs like that. Amy, I think this means yu’re a unicrn (獨(dú)角獸).”及“a smile 11 acrss her face”可知，我看到妹妹痛苦的樣子，我騙她說她是獨(dú)角獸，這讓她忘記了疼痛，臉上露出微笑，這個(gè)事實(shí)上是積極的心理暗示，所以此處指這個(gè)叫積極心里學(xué)的東西是偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：并不一定是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界造就我們，而是我們大腦用來看世界的那個(gè)鏡片造就了我們的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。A. changes改變；B. imagines想象；C. views看；觀看；D. creates創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)前文“It’s nt necessarily the reality that shapes us but the lens ”及下文“ the wrld ”可知，鏡片是用來看東西的，故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們可以改變鏡頭，相信我，我們可以同時(shí)改變每一個(gè)教育和商業(yè)成果。A. appearance外觀；B. persn人；C. prtest抗議；D. utcme結(jié)果。結(jié)合本句中“we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educatinal and business”可知，如果我們可以換一副鏡片，我們就可以改變每一個(gè)結(jié)果。故選D。
第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Flash flds hit Lngcagu f Pengzhu, Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince n Saturday. Seven peple ____36____ (kill) and eight thers slightly injured. Lcal authrities annunced n Sunday, nting that sme turists ____37____ were camping in the dried-up river were trapped in the fld after failing ____38____ (escape) in time.
Mre than 500 ____39____ (rescuer) are cnducting a search f valleys and rivers t find lst turists ver the weekend, said lcal authrities, adding that at least 15 prfessinal rescue teams, ____40____ (include) muntain rescue and diving rescue teams, are taking part in the rescue wrk. The rescue wrk at the scene ____41____ (draw)t a clse. ____42____ Lngcagu was hit by flds in 2015 and 2017, it has nt stpped turists frm visiting the area.
Meanwhile, Lngcagu has been ____43____ (wide) recmmended n scial media platfrms ____44____ a “new Instagram-wrthy lcatin” and a “nice hliday resrt.” Many blggers psted pictures f the valley’s beautiful scenery and their trips n _____45_____ lifestyle-sharing platfrms with captins recmmending that peple g there.
【答案】36. were killed
37. wh##that
38. t escape
39. rescuers
40. including
41. is drawing
42. Althugh##Thugh##While
43. widely 44. as
45. the
【解析】
【分析】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了四川成都彭州市龍槽溝突發(fā)山洪造成游玩群眾傷亡。
【36題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：七人死亡，八人受了輕傷。根據(jù)句子分析可知，空處為謂語動(dòng)詞，peple與kill之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填were killed。
【37題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)?shù)貦C(jī)構(gòu)在周日發(fā)布聲明，一些游客在干涸的河流里露營，未能及時(shí)逃離而陷入洪水中。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為turists，指人，定語從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)用wh/that引導(dǎo)，故填wh/that。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意同上。此處意為“做某事失敗”，表達(dá)為fail t d sth.，故填t escape。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)局說道：“500多個(gè)救援者在周末搜尋河谷和河流地區(qū)，為了找到走丟的游客”，并補(bǔ)充道，至少有15個(gè)專業(yè)的救援隊(duì)，包括山地救援和潛水救援都參加了此處救援工作。此處rescuer“救援者”為可數(shù)名詞，其而空前有mre than 500修飾，故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填rescuers。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞including表示“包括”。故填including。
【41題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)場救援工作接近尾聲。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，主語為the rescue wrk，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填is drawing。
【42題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：盡管龍槽溝在2015年和2017年都發(fā)生了洪災(zāi)，但這并沒有阻止游客到此旅游。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh/While。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，龍槽溝作為“一個(gè)新的值得旅游的地點(diǎn)”和“一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的假期旅游勝地”在社交媒體平臺被廣泛推薦。此處修飾動(dòng)詞recmmended，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填widely。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意同上。此處意為“把……當(dāng)做……來推薦”，表達(dá)為recmmend…as…，故填as。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：很多博客將河谷美麗的風(fēng)景和他們的旅行上傳到分享生活的平臺上，推薦人去那里玩耍。根據(jù)句意可知，此處特指分享生活方式的平臺上，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)、滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對中國書法很感興趣，并想學(xué)習(xí)它，發(fā)來郵件希望你給他一些指導(dǎo)。請回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你的建議;2. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：書法calligraphy
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Pssible versin
Dear Peter, I’m mre than delighted t knw that yu shw great interest in Chinese calligraphy and are eager t learn it. Here is my advice fr yu.
As is knwn, Chinese calligraphy is a brilliant treasure f ur cuntry. I’d like t tell yu that learning Chinese calligraphy is nt an easy thing and time-cnsuming. T begin with, it’s a gd idea t chse an nline curse f Chinese calligraphy. Yu can visit relevant web sites where yu can find many gd curses. Secndly, why nt fllw an instructr expert in it in yur lcal place? Mst imprtantly, please keep in mind that what yu have t d is keep ging.
I’m sure yu will succeed eventually as lng as yu put yur heart int it I expect t see yur wrks f Chinese calligraphy next time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生向英國筆友Peter寫一封信，就中國書法向他給出一些建議并表達(dá)祝愿。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
高興的：delighted → pleased
對……感興趣：shw interest in → be interested in
渴望學(xué)：be eager t learn → be keen n learning
最后：eventually → finally
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Here is my advice fr yu.
復(fù)合句：Here is my advice fr yu, which will be f great benefit t yu.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】
I’m mre than delighted t knw that yu shw great interest in Chinese calligraphy and are eager t learn it.（運(yùn)用了賓語從句）
【高分句型2】
Yu can visit relevant web sites where yu can find many gd curses.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn and Bbby jined a whlesale cmpany tgether just after graduatin frm cllege the same year. Bth they wrked very hard. After several years, hwever, the bss prmted Bbby t the psitin f manager but Jhn remained an rdinary emplyee. Jhn culd nt take it anymre, submitted his resignatin t the bss and cmplained the bss did nt knw hw t delegate and did nt value hard wrking staff, but nly prmted thse wh flattered him.
The bss knew that Jhn wrked very hard fr the years. He thught a mment and said, “Thank yu fr yur criticism, but I have a request. I hpe yu will d ne mre thing fr ur cmpany befre yu leave. Perhaps yu will change yur decisin and take back yur resignatin.”
Jhn agreed. The bss asked him t g and find ut anyne selling watermelns in the market Jhn went and returned sn. He said he had fund ut a man selling watermelns. The bss asked hw much per kg? Jhn shk his head and went back t the market t ask and returned t infrm the bss f the price —$1.2 per kg.
The bss tld Jhn t wait a secnd, and he called Bbby t cme t his ffice. He asked Bbby t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market. Bbby went, returned and said, “Bss, nly ne persn sells watermelns. $1.2 per kg, $10 fr 10kg, he has a supply f 340 melns. On the table 58 melns, every meln weights abut 2 kg and bught frm the Suth tw days ag, they are fresh and red, gd quality. ” After the careful reprt, Bbby waited fr the reply f the bss. At that mment, the bss started at Jhn withut any wrds.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Jhn realized the difference frm Bbby.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jhn and Bbby were gd partners fr the cmpany.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Jhn realized the difference frm Bbby. Shcked by Bbby’s perfect perfrmance, Jhn was lst in thught, unable t utter a single wrd. It was quite a while befre Jhn made his final decisin. Instead f leaving the cmpany like a drwned muse, he decided t stay and prve his ability. “I am bund t make it!” Jhn said t the bss with a determined lk, taking back the resignatin. After that, nt nly did Jhn wrk harder than befre, but he als learned frm Bbby with an pen mind. Thus, Jhn made steady prgress in his wrk.
Paragraph 2:
Jhn and Bbby were gd partners fr the cmpany. Thanks t their cperatin and hard wrk, the cmpany made a rapid develpment. Frtunately, affected by Jhn’s effrts, the bss prmted him t the psitin f manager, t. Nw it ccurs t Jhn that details determine success r failure. As an ld saying ges, “N gld is red, n man is perfect.” Only with a humble heart t learn frm thers, can we cnstantly surpass urselves and finally achieve success.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了約翰和鮑比同年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一起加入了一家批發(fā)公司。他們倆都很努力地工作。然而，幾年后。老板提升鮑比為經(jīng)理，而約翰仍是一名普通雇員。約翰忍無可忍，向老板遞交了辭呈，抱怨老板不懂得授權(quán)，不重視努力工作的員工，只提拔那些奉承他的人。最后老板通過尋找賣西瓜的人一事，讓約翰認(rèn)識到了自己和鮑比的區(qū)別。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“約翰意識到了和鮑比的區(qū)別”可知，第一段可描寫約翰在認(rèn)識到了自己的和鮑比的區(qū)別之后所采取的行動(dòng)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“約翰和鮑比是公司的好伙伴”可知，第二段可描寫約翰的感悟以及努力。
2.續(xù)寫線索：意識到區(qū)別——決定留下——努力工作——得到提升——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①決定：decide t/be determined t
②成功：make it /succeed
③因?yàn)椋簍hanks t/because f
情緒類
①吃驚：shcked /astnished
②不斷地：cnstantly / cntinually
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Instead f leaving the cmpany like a drwned muse, he decided t stay and prve his ability. (運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作賓語)
[高分句型2] After that, nt nly did Jhn wrk harder than befre, but he als learned frm Bbby with an pen mind. (運(yùn)用了部分倒裝)

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