Unit 5　Into the wildPart 2　Using language能力提升練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end of some migratory(遷徙的) animals.During the migration, animals move through several environments as they travel from cold places to warmer areas. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles(海龜) travel through huge areas of the ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. “Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough,” said the report writer Dr. Robert Hepworth.Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of migratory birds are now in danger because of these changes, including the rising sea level, land loss and more strong storms.Some other animals are now in great danger. For example, the North Atlantic right whale is losing its food because of the changing ocean flow; the white-nosed dolphin is outcompeted by other kinds in warmer waters.The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migratory animals return.“We need governments to start taking action all over the world.The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute,” said Dr.Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits, seeking new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.  1.Why do rising temperatures mean the end of some migratory animals?A.They stop moving through several environments.B.They can’t adapt to the changes during their travelling.C.Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough.D.They keep flying from one part of the world to another.2.What is the result of the warming according to the passage?A.The North Atlantic right whale may find new food.B.Some turtles may develop cancer in the warm waters.C.1/5 of migratory birds change their feeding habits.D.The white-nosed dolphin may have only female babies.3.What does the underlined sentence “The clock is ticking.” mean?A.It takes time to achieve the project.B.It may be too late to save the world.C.It’s time to solve the problems at once.D.It’s important to stop animals from returning.4.What’s the main topic of the passage?A.Ways to prevent the world from getting warmer.B.Steps in saving the animals in danger.C.Animals’ competition with others for food.D.Effects of rising temperatures on migratory animals.Ⅱ.完形填空My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder　1　 on earth I would choose to do that. I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011,　2　 rolled into the forest and began to destroy it. I couldn’t 　3　 the thought that these forests would be 　4　 forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, 　5　 of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since. Life in the tree tops can be　6　 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated (沮喪) and wish I could 　7　, to anywhere— just have a 　8　 of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly 　9　. I miss my friends and family. 　10　 these times, I find myself loving the 　11　. Living in the tree has been breathtaking. I am willing to 　12　 up here for as long as it takes, 　13　 I honestly hope it won’t be too 　14　 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 　15　. 1.A.why　　B.whenC.how     D.where2.A.water B.animalsC.machinery D.tourists3.A.bear B.helpC.keep    D.spare4.A.sold B.stolenC.protected D.lost5.A.grew out B.fell shortC.ran out   D.let go6.A.refreshing   B.riskyC.challenging   D.rewarding7.A.get up   B.get awayC.give in  D.give off8.A.change B.lookC.search D.touch9.A.confused  B.nervousC.sorry     D.lonely10.A.Besides B.WithoutC.Despite   D.Unlike11.A.height B.experienceC.background   D.position12.A.return B.stopC.stay     D.hide13.A.but B.thoughC.because   D.so14.A.soon   B.longC.near     D.bad15.A.moved B.loggedC.burned D.missedⅢ.語法填空An important decision 　1　(make) by the NPC Standing Committee(全國人大常委會)on February, 2020. The decision made 　2　 clear that all animals, including those on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protection Law or other laws and all terrestrial(陸生的) wildlife, are banned from consumption. The decision announced that anyone 　3　 illegally hunts, trades, transports or eats wild animals on the protection list of existing laws will be 　4　(severe) punished. The decision also said any store 　5　(break) the law will be closed and face heavy 　6　(punish).“Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the 　7　(risk) of eating wild animals have aroused wide public concern,” an official said. “At the critical moment in epidemic(疫情)prevention and control, it’s highly necessary for the NPC Standing Committee 　8　(pass) such a special decision.” However, aquatic(水生的)wild animals like fish are not on the prohibition list. Common poultry(家禽) and livestock(家畜) like pigs, cattle and sheep are also not on the list. Animals that 　9　(raise) for a long time, such as pigeons and rabbits, are not on the list, either.“The decision may have the effect of economic losses on some farmers who raise animals. Local authorities should support and help them to adjust and transform production, and offer them compensation(補償金) depending 　10　 the practical situation,” the official said. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 Ⅳ.應用文寫作假設(shè)你是紅星中學高一學生李華。期中考試之后,你校將要舉辦主題為“擁抱自然,收獲快樂”的秋游騎行活動,請給你校的交換生Jim寫一封郵件,邀請他參加此次活動,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動意義;2.大致安排。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours,Li Hua           答案能力提升練Ⅰ.1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Obviously these animals have developed...to change their habits fast enough(顯然,這些動物在幾千年的時間里形成了它們的遷徙方式。但在接下來的25到50年里,氣候變化幾乎肯定是極大的。這些動物不可能足夠快地改變它們的習慣)”可推斷,氣溫升高意味著一些遷徙動物的滅絕是因為它們不能適應遷徙途中的變化,故選B項。2.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“And some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.”可知,變暖的結(jié)果是一些海龜在溫暖的海水中可能會患上癌癥,故選B項。3.C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句前面內(nèi)容“We need governments to start taking action all over the world.(我們需要政府開始在全世界采取行動。)”和后面內(nèi)容“We should make full use of every minute(我們應充分利用每一分鐘)”可知,時間很緊急,需要立即采取行動。故畫線句“The clock is ticking.”的意思是“是馬上解決問題的時候了。”故選C。4.D　主旨大意題。第一段中提到“聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署表示,氣溫升高可能意味著一些遷徙動物的滅絕”,接下來列舉了氣溫上升對鯨、海龜、鳥類以及一些其他動物的影響。因此本文主要介紹氣溫上升對遷徙動物的影響,故選D項。Ⅱ.1.A　根據(jù)下文“So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life... this tree.”可知,作者在下文中解釋了爬到樹上住的原因,故此處指“有些人可能想知道,我究竟為什么(why)會選擇那樣做”。2.C　根據(jù)空后rolled into the forest and began to destroy it可知,是機器(machinery)進入了森林。water水;animal動物;tourist旅游者。3.A　根據(jù)上文rolled into the forest and began to destroy it可知,此處指作者不能忍受(bear)這些森林將永遠消失的想法。help幫助;keep保持;spare抽出。4.D　根據(jù)上文關(guān)鍵詞destroy可知,大型機械會破壞森林,森林可能會永遠消失(lost)。sell出售;steal偷;protect保護。5.D　根據(jù)空后climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree可知,此處指放棄自己的工作。 let go of是固定短語,意為“釋放,松手放開”。grow out of產(chǎn)生于,源于(某事物);fall short of未達到,不合格;run out of用完。6.C　根據(jù)空前Life in the tree tops和空后I have times when I feel frustrated可知,此處指“生活在樹頂有時會很有挑戰(zhàn)性(challenging)”。refreshing提神的;risky有危險的;rewarding值得做的。7.B　根據(jù)空前的I have times when I feel frustrated可知,作者住在樹上有時候感到很沮喪,所以希望能夠逃離(get away)。get up 起床;give in 讓步;give off發(fā)出。8.A　作者有時感到沮喪并希望能離開,去任何地方,哪怕只有一分鐘的風景變化(change)! look看;search搜索;touch觸摸。9.D　根據(jù)空后“I miss my friends and family.”可知,此處指作者感到很孤單(lonely)。10.C　根據(jù)空后I find myself loving...可知,作者喜歡這樣的經(jīng)歷,與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此,此處指盡管(Despite)如此,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡這種經(jīng)歷。besides除……之外還……;without沒有;unlike不像。11.B　根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者喜歡上面的這種經(jīng)歷(experience)。height高度; background背景;position位置。12.C　根據(jù)下文here for as long as it takes可知,此處指在這上面停留(stay)。13.A　上文I am willing to stay up here for as long as it takes和下文I honestly hope...and stand in a forest之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故此處應選but。14.B　根據(jù)上文可知,作者為了保護森林搬到樹頂上去居住,所以希望能重回森林的時間不會太久,too long“太久,太長”。15.B　根據(jù)上文“On 12 December 2011, machinery rolled into the forest and began to destroy it.可知,機器進入森林,并開始破壞它。作者想保護森林,所以不想森林再被砍伐(log)。move移動;burn燃燒;miss錯過。Ⅲ.1.was made　考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。設(shè)空處為本句的謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語on February, 2020可知,本空應用一般過去時;且句子主語是decision,和動詞make之間為被動關(guān)系,故本空應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2.it　考查代詞。此處為“make+it+adj.+that”結(jié)構(gòu),that引導賓語從句,故用it作形式賓語。句意:該決定明確指出,禁止食用所有動物,包括現(xiàn)行《野生動物保護法》或其他法律保護名單上的那些動物和所有陸生野生動物。3.who　考查定語從句。設(shè)空處無提示詞,空前為代詞anyone,空后句子缺少主語,故推測設(shè)空處引導定語從句。修飾指人的代詞,并在從句中作主語,應用關(guān)系代詞who。句意:該決定宣布,任何非法獵捕、買賣、運輸、食用列入現(xiàn)行法律保護名錄的野生動物的人都將被嚴厲處罰。4.severely　考查副詞。本空應用副詞作狀語修飾be punished,故填severely,意為“嚴厲地”。5.breaking　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本空修飾名詞store,被修飾詞store和動詞break之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故本空應用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意:該決定還表示,任何違反法律的商店都將被關(guān)閉,并面臨重罰。6.punishment　考查名詞。根據(jù)空前形容詞heavy可知,本空應用名詞punishment。7.risks　考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)直接引語中的謂語動詞have aroused可知,本空應用復數(shù)形式。句意:一位官員說:“自從新冠肺炎暴發(fā)以來,食用野生動物的風險已經(jīng)引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。”8.to pass　考查不定式。分析句式可知,本句中it作形式主語,不定式短語作真正的主語。句意:在預防和控制流行病的關(guān)鍵時刻,全國人大常委會通過這樣一項特別的決定是非常必要的。9.have been raised　考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語for a long time可知,本空應用現(xiàn)在完成時;且從句主語that指的是名詞Animals,和動詞raise之間為被動關(guān)系,故本空應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。10.on/upon　考查介詞。depend on/upon取決于;依賴。Ⅳ.One possible version:Dear Jim, Our school will organize a cycling activity themed “Embrace Nature, Gain Happiness” on October 10th. I am writing to invite you to join us.At 8:00 am, we will gather at the school gate and go to the cycling park. After arriving there, we will rent road bikes and begin our cycling along a 10-kilometer-long route. It’s a good chance to get exercise and enjoy the beautiful view in the park.Don’t forget to wear your helmet and protective gloves if you come.Yours,Li Hua 
 

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Unit 5 Into the wild

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