廣東省廣州市三年（2020-2022）小升初英語真題分題型分層匯編-09補全短文&單詞填空(科教版)-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

廣東省廣州市三年（2020-2022）小升初英語真題分題型分層匯編09補全短文&單詞填空1．（2021?白云區(qū)）選擇單詞補全書信。A.friendlyB.libraryC.postcardD.sheepE.farmF.interestingG.excitingH.supermarketI.different Dear Lily， I hope you will get this postcard soon.It's from Guangzhou.The life here is so （1）　　.I can't wait to tell you.It is （2）　　from our home on the farm. I go to school by bus in the morning.There are a lot of people in the bus.The teachers at school are very （3）　　，but I have much more homework to do here.At the weekend，we can go to the zoo.There are different animals in it.They don't have pigs，（4）　　or ducks in it.They have lions and tigers.At the weekend，we also go to the （5）　　.I like this place because I can read in it all day.The books are new and（6）　　.I hope we can have a library on our（7）　　too. I will send you a gift with this （8）　　.I buy it at the（9）　　.I hope you will like it.Love，Da Wei2．（2022?花都區(qū)）選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z補全短文。A.carry on with B.cried out C.except for D.lit upE.full of F.none of G.tried toLong ago，a little boy was walking through a park.He saw a big tree with a sign on it.The sign said，"I am a magic tree.Say the magic words and you will see." The boy（1）　　guess the magic words.He tried"open" "hurry"，and many more，but（2）　　them worked.Tired and upset，the boy （3）　　"This is too difficult.Please，dear tree!" Suddenly，a big door opened at the bottom of the tree.Inside everything was dark，（4）　　a sign.The sign said， "Please（5）　　your magic." Then the boy said，"Thank you，dear tree!" With this，the inside of the tree（6）　　brightly and showed a road.The road led to a room（7）　　toys and chocolates. This is why people always say that"please"and"thank you'" are the magic words.3．（2021?花都區(qū)）根據(jù)上下文，選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z補全短文。A.for a doctor's degreeB.a famous professorC.takes four or more yearsD.went to universityE.a stronger and safer countryF.taught physics The great scientist Deng Jiaxian（1924﹣1986）is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.During his life he helped China to become（1）　　. Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25，1924.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father，（2）　　. But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country.Because he loved his father and his country，Deng studied hard and （3）　　. After finishing his university study in 1945，he（4）　　 at several middle schools and later at Beijing University.In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study（5）　　 in physics.This study usually（6）　　.But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.He was the youngest person in his class，so they called him the "Baby Doctor".4．（2022?花都區(qū)）請根據(jù)下面的英語釋義選擇正確的單詞填空。airport inventor upset forest panda（1）a person who can invent new things for people 　　（2）a place where planes land and take off 　　（3）a large place where trees grow together 　　（4）unhappy or sad 　　（5）a black and white animal like a bear，which lives in China. 　　5．（2021?黃埔區(qū)）仿照例子，選擇合適的單詞或詞組，把它們的字母編號寫在相應句子旁邊的橫線上。 Example：Children learn and have lessons here.（1）A man is making weather report on TV.　　（2）A special animal in China.It's black and white.　　（3）It's a town or city where you grew up.　　（4）It's an area where pupils can take exercise or play on it.　　（5）A person who invents the things for people.　　（6）Unhappy.　　（7）A card for sending messages by post without an envelope.　　6．（2021?黃埔區(qū)）看圖選出合適的句子。（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　A.Don't talk with others when your mouth is full of food.B.Please don't cross the road when the traffic light is red.C.The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world，but it's in danger.D.The koala is a lovely animal in Australia .It looks like a small bear.E.It is a story about a crow and a fox.7．（2021?黃埔區(qū)）看圖，根據(jù)所給的首字母寫出句子中所缺的單詞。把答案寫在相應的橫線上。（1）Mr.Smith b 　　 a plane ticket yesterday.He will f 　　 to London next Sunday.（2）The hare was so p 　　 and c 　　，so he didn't win the race.（3）The child is so h 　　 .He can't w 　　 to have some noodles.（4）He is a p 　　.He painted f 　　 and animals.（5）The pupils p 　　 trees in the school on Tree P 　　 Day last month.8．（2021?白云區(qū)）聽句子三次，寫出句子所缺的單詞，將單詞抄寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。（1）She was so 　　to hear the news.（2）You should 　　talking in the library.（3）I want to be a 　　when I grow up.（4）It's impolite to take all the food from the 　　.（5）She was too 　　to win the race.9．（2022?廣州）Xiaozhong在這六年閱讀了國內(nèi)外經(jīng)典的故事和寓言，請把下面她讀過的書名字的編號填寫在對應的圖書封面的方框內(nèi)。（1）Little Red Riding Hood（2）The Hare And The Tortoise（3）The Farmer And The Snake（4）The Little Match Girl（5）Cao Chong Weighed The Elephant（6）Mr Dongguo And The Wolf（7）The Lion And The Mouse（8）The Bird And The Pitcher（9）Snow White And The Seven DwarfsA 　　B 　　C 　　D 　　E 　　F 　　G 　　H 　　I 　　
參考答案與試題解析1．（2021?白云區(qū)）選擇單詞補全書信。A.friendlyB.libraryC.postcardD.sheepE.farmF.interestingG.excitingH.supermarketI.different Dear Lily， I hope you will get this postcard soon.It's from Guangzhou.The life here is so （1）　G　.I can't wait to tell you.It is （2）　I　from our home on the farm. I go to school by bus in the morning.There are a lot of people in the bus.The teachers at school are very （3）　A　，but I have much more homework to do here.At the weekend，we can go to the zoo.There are different animals in it.They don't have pigs，（4）　D　or ducks in it.They have lions and tigers.At the weekend，we also go to the （5）　B　.I like this place because I can read in it all day.The books are new and（6）　F　.I hope we can have a library on our（7）　E　too. I will send you a gift with this （8）　C　.I buy it at the（9）　H　.I hope you will like it.Love，Da Wei【解答】考查閱讀填空。（1）G。由題，句意為"這里的生活是很______。"，G選項exciting"令人興奮的"描述生活的特點符合。故選：G。（2）I。由題，be different from"不同于"為常見短語，I選項different"不同的"代入句意為"它是不同于我們在農(nóng)場的家。"符合邏輯。故選：I。（3）A。由題，句意為"學校的老師很______……"，A選項friendly"友好的"描述老師的特點符合。故選：A。（4）D。由題，句意為"在它里面他們沒有豬、______和鴨子。"，此處描述動物園里動物的情況，D選項sheep"綿羊"符合。故選：D。（5）B。由題，句意為"在周末，我們還去______。"，I like this place because I can read in it all day.表明這里在描述的是可以讀書的地方，B選項library"圖書館"符合。故選：B。（6）F。由題，句意為"書很新并且______。"，F(xiàn)選項interesting"有趣的"描述圖書館里的書的特點符合。故選：F。（7）E。由題，句意為"我希望我們能在我們的______也有一個圖書館。"，E選項farm"農(nóng)場"表明我希望在自己的農(nóng)場也有一個圖書館，符合。故選：E。（8）C。由題，句意為"和這個______一起我將寄給你一個禮物。"，C選項postcard"明信片"表明是在郵寄這張明信片的同時還會寄給對方一個禮物，符合。故選：C。（9）H。由題，句意為"我在______買的它。"，H選項supermarket"超市"表明我是在超市買的禮物，符合。故選：H。2．（2022?花都區(qū)）選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z補全短文。A.carry on with B.cried out C.except for D.lit upE.full of F.none of G.tried toLong ago，a little boy was walking through a park.He saw a big tree with a sign on it.The sign said，"I am a magic tree.Say the magic words and you will see." The boy（1）　G　guess the magic words.He tried"open" "hurry"，and many more，but（2）　F　them worked.Tired and upset，the boy （3）　B　"This is too difficult.Please，dear tree!" Suddenly，a big door opened at the bottom of the tree.Inside everything was dark，（4）　C　a sign.The sign said， "Please（5）　A　your magic." Then the boy said，"Thank you，dear tree!" With this，the inside of the tree（6）　D　brightly and showed a road.The road led to a room（7）　E　toys and chocolates. This is why people always say that"please"and"thank you'" are the magic words.【解答】（1）G?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)Long ago（很久以前）可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。guess猜，動詞原形，其前需接帶不定式to的動詞短語。選項G.tried to試著去做。符合。故選：G。（2）F。考查不定代詞短語。根據(jù)He tried"open" "hurry"，and many more，but（他試著"開""快"等更多的文字，但是）可知，他嘗試了很多的文字，但是，沒有一個有用。選項F.none of （沒有一個）符合。故選：F。（3）B?？疾閯釉~短語。由Tired and upset（又累又難過）可知，小男孩絕望地哭了。選項B.cried out（大聲哭喊）符合。故選：B。（4）C。考查介詞短語。由Inside everything was dark（里面一片漆黑）可知，需接介詞短語作狀語。選項C.except for（除了一個……之外）介詞短語。符合。故選：C。（5）A?？疾閯釉~短語。"your magic"是名詞，作賓語。由please可知，此句為祈使句，句首需用動詞原形。選項A.carry on with施展，carry動詞原形。故選：A。（6）D。考查動詞短語。brightly（明亮地）是副詞作狀語，與光亮有關(guān)。選項D.lit up（照亮）符合。故選：D。（7）E?？疾樾稳菰~短語。主語The road，謂語led to，賓語a room，后需接形容詞短語作定語。full of+n充滿……的，形容詞短語作后置定語。故選：E。3．（2021?花都區(qū)）根據(jù)上下文，選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z補全短文。A.for a doctor's degreeB.a famous professorC.takes four or more yearsD.went to universityE.a stronger and safer countryF.taught physics The great scientist Deng Jiaxian（1924﹣1986）is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.During his life he helped China to become（1）　E　. Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25，1924.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father，（2）　B　. But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country.Because he loved his father and his country，Deng studied hard and （3）　D　. After finishing his university study in 1945，he（4）　F　 at several middle schools and later at Beijing University.In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study（5）　A　 in physics.This study usually（6）　C　.But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.He was the youngest person in his class，so they called him the "Baby Doctor".【解答】考查閱讀填空。（1）E。由題，句意為"在他的一生中他幫助中國變成______"，E選項a stronger and safer country"一個更強且更安全的國家"符合邏輯，描述鄧先生一生對國家的卓越貢獻。故選：E。（2）B。由題，句意為"當他是孩子時，他喜歡學習并且想成為像他爸爸一樣的老師，______。"，B選項a famous professor"一位著名專家"是補充描述鄧先生的父親的情況，符合。故選：B。（3）D。由文中After finishing his university study in 1945可知此處是在描述鄧先生努力學習并且進入了大學，D選項went to university"進入大學"符合。故選：D。（4）F。由題，句意為"在1945年完成他的大學學業(yè)之后，他在幾所中學______……"，F(xiàn)選項taught physics"教物理"符合。故選：F。（5）A。由題，句意為"在1948年鄧去美國學習______在物理方面。"，A選項for a doctor's degree"為了博士學位"表明鄧先生去美國是為了獲取物理學博士學位，符合。故選：A。（6）C。由題，句意為"這樣的學習通常______。但是這個聰明的年輕人努力學習并且只用了兩年就完成了。"，此處在描述鄧先生在美國獲取物理學博士學位所花費的時間，C選項takes four or more years"花費四年或更長時間"符合。故選：C。4．（2022?花都區(qū)）請根據(jù)下面的英語釋義選擇正確的單詞填空。airport inventor upset forest panda（1）a person who can invent new things for people 　inventor　（2）a place where planes land and take off 　airport　（3）a large place where trees grow together 　forest　（4）unhappy or sad 　upset　（5）a black and white animal like a bear，which lives in China. 　panda　【解答】（1）inventor。根據(jù)題干，可知能為人們發(fā)明新事物的人為發(fā)明家，結(jié)合選項，inventor譯為發(fā)明家，符合題意。故答案為：inventor。（2）airport。根據(jù)題干，可知飛機降落和起飛的地方為飛機場，結(jié)合選項，airport譯為飛機場，符合題意。故答案為：airport。（3）forest。根據(jù)題干，可知樹木一起生長的大地方為森林，結(jié)合選項，forest譯為森林，符合題意。故答案為：forest。（4）upset。根據(jù)題干，不開心或悲傷，結(jié)合選項，upset譯為悲傷的，符合題意。故答案為：upset。（5）panda。根據(jù)題干，可知一種像熊一樣的黑白相間的動物，并生活在中國。此動物為熊貓。結(jié)合選項，panda譯為熊貓。故答案為：panda。5．（2021?黃埔區(qū)）仿照例子，選擇合適的單詞或詞組，把它們的字母編號寫在相應句子旁邊的橫線上。 Example：Children learn and have lessons here.（1）A man is making weather report on TV.　E　（2）A special animal in China.It's black and white.　B　（3）It's a town or city where you grew up.　G　（4）It's an area where pupils can take exercise or play on it.　F　（5）A person who invents the things for people.　C　（6）Unhappy.　H　（7）A card for sending messages by post without an envelope.　D　【解答】查看圖作答。（1）E。句意：一個男人正在電視上做天氣預報。圖E：是個天氣預報員。weatherman天氣預報員?？梢姳揪渑cE圖相符。故選：E。（2）B。句意：中國的一種特殊動物。它黑白相間。圖B：是黑白相間的熊貓。panda熊貓?？梢姳揪渑cB圖相符。故選：B。（3）G。句意：它是你長大的城鎮(zhèn)。圖G：是家鄉(xiāng)。家鄉(xiāng)hometown?？梢姳揪渑cG圖相符。故選：G。（4）F。句意：它是小學生可以在上面鍛煉或玩耍的地方。圖F：是學校操場。操場playground?？梢姳揪渑cF圖相符。故選：F。（5）C。句意：為人們發(fā)明東西的人。圖C：是位發(fā)明家。發(fā)明家inventor?？梢姳揪渑cC圖相符。故選：C。（6）H。句意：不開心。圖H：是不開心的表情。悲傷的upset?？梢姳揪渑cH圖相符。故選：H。（7）D。句意：無信封郵寄信息的卡片。圖D：是張明信片。明信片postcard?？梢姳揪渑cD圖相符。故選：D。6．（2021?黃埔區(qū)）看圖選出合適的句子。（1）　B　（2）　C　（3）　D　（4）　E　（5）　A　A.Don't talk with others when your mouth is full of food.B.Please don't cross the road when the traffic light is red.C.The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world，but it's in danger.D.The koala is a lovely animal in Australia .It looks like a small bear.E.It is a story about a crow and a fox.【解答】考查看圖作答。（1）B。據(jù)圖所示是過馬路。選項B：紅燈時請不要過馬路。可見本圖與選項B相符。故選：B。（2）C。據(jù)圖所示是條藍鯨。選項C：藍鯨是世界上最大的動物，但它處于危險之中?？梢姳緢D與選項C相符。故選：C。（3）D。據(jù)圖所示是只考拉。選項D：考拉是澳大利亞一種可愛的動物。看起來像只小熊?？梢姳緢D與選項D相符。故選：D。（4）E。據(jù)圖所示有一只烏鴉和狐貍。選項E：這是一個關(guān)于烏鴉和狐貍的故事?？梢姳緢D與選項E相符。故選：E。（5）A。據(jù)圖所示在大口吃飯。選項A：嘴里塞滿食物的時候不要和別人說話。可見本圖與選項A相符。故選：A。7．（2021?黃埔區(qū)）看圖，根據(jù)所給的首字母寫出句子中所缺的單詞。把答案寫在相應的橫線上。（1）Mr.Smith b 　ought　 a plane ticket yesterday.He will f 　ly　 to London next Sunday.（2）The hare was so p 　roud　 and c 　onfident　，so he didn't win the race.（3）The child is so h 　ungry　 .He can't w 　ait　 to have some noodles.（4）He is a p 　ainter　.He painted f 　lowers　 and animals.（5）The pupils p 　lanted　 trees in the school on Tree P 　lant　 Day last month.【解答】考查看圖作答。（1）bought，fly。不完整句意：史密斯先生昨天_____一張機票。他下星期天將_____倫敦。根據(jù)圖示：是乘飛機去。分析英語句子，句中有yesterday，則本句為一般過去時，主語Mr.Smith后應用動詞的過去式，再根據(jù)首字母提示，由此可確定空缺處分別為"bought買"、"fly飛"，bought是buy的過去式。故答案為：bought，fly。（2）proud，confident。不完整句意：兔子非常_____ 和_____ ，所以他沒有贏得比賽。根據(jù)圖示：兔子是驕傲的和自信的。再根據(jù)首字母提示，由此可確定空缺處分別為"proud驕傲的"、"confident自信的"。故答案為：proud，confident。（3）hungry，wait。不完整句意：這孩子太_____。他不能_____ 吃面條。根據(jù)圖示：這孩子如此的餓以至于他迫不急待地吃面條。再根據(jù)首字母提示，由此可確定空缺處分別為"hungry饑餓的"、"wait 等"。故答案為：hungry，wait。（4）painter，flowers。不完整句意：他是個_____。他畫_____和動物。根據(jù)圖示：是畫家齊白石，他擅長畫花和動物。再根據(jù)首字母提示，由此可確定空缺處分別為"painter畫家"、"flowers畫"，flowers與animals并列都用復數(shù)。故答案為：painter，flowers。（5）planted，Plant。不完整句意：上個月的_____節(jié)，學生們在學校_____樹了。根據(jù)圖示：是植樹節(jié)植樹。分析英語句子，句中有l(wèi)ast month，則本句為一般過去時，主語The pupils后應用動詞的過去式，再根據(jù)首字母提示，由此可確定空缺處分別為"planted種植"、"Plant種植"，planted是plant的過去式。故選：C。8．（2021?白云區(qū)）聽句子三次，寫出句子所缺的單詞，將單詞抄寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。（1）She was so 　　to hear the news.（2）You should 　　talking in the library.（3）I want to be a 　　when I grow up.（4）It's impolite to take all the food from the 　　.（5）She was too 　　to win the race.【解答】略9．（2022?廣州）Xiaozhong在這六年閱讀了國內(nèi)外經(jīng)典的故事和寓言，請把下面她讀過的書名字的編號填寫在對應的圖書封面的方框內(nèi)。（1）Little Red Riding Hood（2）The Hare And The Tortoise（3）The Farmer And The Snake（4）The Little Match Girl（5）Cao Chong Weighed The Elephant（6）Mr Dongguo And The Wolf（7）The Lion And The Mouse（8）The Bird And The Pitcher（9）Snow White And The Seven DwarfsA ?。?）　B ?。?）　C 　（2）　D ?。?）　E ?。?）　F ?。?）　G 　（4）　H ?。?）　I ?。?）　【解答】考查看圖作答。圖片A是小紅帽和狼，故事是（1）Little Red Riding Hood（小紅帽）；圖片B是在稱大象的體重，故事是（5）Cao Chong Weighed The Elephant（曹沖稱大象）；圖片C是兔子和烏龜，故事是（2）The Hare And The Tortoise（野兔和烏龜）；圖片D是狼和東郭先生，故事是（6）Mr Dongguo And The Wolf（東郭先生和狼）；圖片E是蛇和農(nóng)夫，故事是（3）The Farmer And The Snake（農(nóng)夫和蛇）；圖片F(xiàn)是獅子和老鼠，故事是（7）The Lion And The Mouse（獅子和老鼠）；圖片G是賣火柴大女孩，故事是（4）The Little Match Girl（賣火柴的小女孩）；圖片H是鳥在投食，故事是（8）The Bird And The Pitcher（鳥和投手）；圖片I是白雪公主和小矮人，故事是（9）Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs（白雪公主和七個小矮人）。故答案為：A（1）；B（5）；C（2）；D（6）；E（3）；F（7）；G（4）；H（8）；I（9）。

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