2023英語高考命題總復(fù)習(xí)----閱讀提升（國家地理歷史概況）

這是一份2023英語高考命題總復(fù)習(xí)----閱讀提升（國家地理歷史概況），共13頁。
考點(diǎn)十三 國家地理歷史概況第一步 精準(zhǔn)刷題閱讀A(2020·浙江高考)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30 am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33 am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9 :37 am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed," says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be par. ticularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. "It's not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities," he says. In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Department's traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.1. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Increased length of green lights.B. Shortened traffic signal cycle.C. Flexible timing of traffic signals.D. Smooth traffic flow on the road.2.What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?A. They work better on broad roads.B. They should be used in other cities.C. They have greatly reduced traffic on the road.D. They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.3.What can we learn from Bellevue's success?A. It is rewarding to try new things.B. The old methods still work today.C. It pays to put theory into practice.D. The simplest way is the best way.答案:篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。美國華盛頓州的Bellevue(貝爾維尤市)采用了能隨交通狀況面調(diào)節(jié)交通燈時(shí)間的自適應(yīng)信號燈，大大緩解了交通壓力，也表明了人們對于交通阻塞問題不再只是拓寬道路，而是能夠采用新方法。1.C[指代判斷題。”That”位于第二段句首，應(yīng)是指代第一段中的內(nèi)容。第一段最后一句主要講述了信號燈的時(shí)間會(huì)靈活變化；“That is by design.。＂意為“那是有意為之”，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信號燈時(shí)間的靈活變化”。故選C.]2.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句可知，自適應(yīng)信號燈并不是解決擁堵道路的萬能藥，對于其他交通堵塞嚴(yán)重的城市來說，只有減少道路上的車輛才能起作用。由此可推知，KevinBalke(凱文·布萊克)認(rèn)為自適應(yīng)信號燈對于交通堵塞很嚴(yán)重的城市沒有太大幫助。故選D.]3.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句以及最后一段第一句可知，這些自適應(yīng)信號燈已經(jīng)大大減少了往返于家和工作之間的麻煩和成本。在貝爾維尤市，自適應(yīng)信號燈的轉(zhuǎn)變證明了使用新方法的價(jià)值。由此可推知，嘗試新事物是值得的。故選A.] B(2022·江蘇省南京市高三學(xué)情調(diào)研)The race skywards began in America. In the late 1800s, industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective. Like all major shifts in architecture, the trend was supported by engineering. The development of steel frames made it easier to build tall. The invention of the lift, meanwhile, made living in higher floors far more convenient.Though similar in shape, today's skyscrapers look little like those built in the first half of the 20th century. This is mostly thanks to the curtain wall. Postwar developments in manufacturing(制造)meant that huge sheets of glass could be produced quickly and uniformly, and the curtain wall soon became the front of high-rises. As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass surfaces help buildings bear greater wind loads.There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that doesn't mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it generates.This reality can certainly be felt in America. Though skyscrapers began as a US phenomenon and continued increasing there in the 1960s and 1970s, the Middle East and Asia now dominate high-rise construction. This is partly due to the lower construction costs in Asian and other non-Western countries. However, it may also demonstrate that skyscrapers are about more than the return on investment-they are a matter of branding. And in some cities, building tall can be a necessity.The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height; At a time when buildings and their construction account for more than a third of the world's energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emission(排放)，there are new environment-friendly costs to consider.4.What caused the race skywards in America in the late 1800s?A. The expansion of the city land.B. The preference for higher floors. C. The development of engineering.D. The decreased price of steel frames.5. What's the function of the curtain wall?A. To beautify the skyscrapers.B. To reflect more natural light.C. To make skyscrapers more secure.D. To promote manufacturing industry.6. “This reality” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to the fact that___________.A. 191 skyscrapers have been completedB. cities limit the height of tall buildingsC. cities are desperate to create a brand of skyscrapersD. profits decrease with buildings reaching certain heights7. According to the last paragraph, many skyscraper architects will have toA. lower construction costsB. reduce carbon emissionC. define energy consumptionD. research greenhouse effects答案:篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是摩天大樓越來越多的原因。4.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Like all major shifts in architecture, the trend was supported by engineering.(與建筑領(lǐng)域的所有重大轉(zhuǎn)變一樣，這一趨勢也得到了工程學(xué)的支持。)”可知，19世紀(jì)后期，工程技術(shù)的發(fā)展使美國的蓋高樓競賽空前激烈。故選C.]5.C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass surfaces help buildings bear greater wind loads.(除了允許更大的地板空間和更多的自然光，玻璃表面還幫助建筑承受更大的風(fēng)荷載。)”可推知，幕墻的作用是使摩天大樓更加安全。故選C.]6.D [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it generates.(雖然每增加一層樓就會(huì)增加可銷售的樓面面積，但建筑成本也會(huì)上升。所有的建筑都會(huì)達(dá)到一個(gè)臨界點(diǎn)，即增加一個(gè)額外的樓層花費(fèi)的錢將超過它產(chǎn)生的錢。)”可知，這就是一個(gè)事實(shí)，因此畫線詞“This reality”是建筑物達(dá)到一定高度，利潤就會(huì)減少這一事實(shí)。故選D.]7.B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height ... there are new environment-friendly costs to consider.(建筑師面臨的下一個(gè)重大挑戰(zhàn)超越了高度：當(dāng)建筑及其施工占世界能源消耗的三分之一以上、溫室氣體排放的40%左右的時(shí)候，需要考慮新的環(huán)保成本。)”可推知，許多摩天大樓的建筑師將不得不減少碳排放。故選B.] 七選五(2022·廣東省廣州市第五中學(xué)高三月考)China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling.  1  This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.2  In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells(貝殼)as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same.  3  The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal.  4  By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people.  5  A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.E. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.1.__________     2. __________     3. __________     4. __________     5. __________     答案:篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國是世界上許多偉大發(fā)明的發(fā)源地，并且是世界上第一個(gè)使用紙幣的國家。1.B [根據(jù)上文“在紙幣和硬幣發(fā)明之前，人們用許多不同的東西來買賣。”可知，在紙幣發(fā)明前人們用實(shí)物來買賣。B項(xiàng)(例如，在那段時(shí)期，買一只雞可能要用一些土豆來交換。)承接上文，符合語境。故選B.2.D [根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，在公元前1200年中國人開始使用貝殼作為貨幣，這就很容易攜帶錢到遠(yuǎn)方。D項(xiàng)(然而，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，這樣的交換方式變得不實(shí)用了。)引出下文，符合語境。故選D.]3.E[根據(jù)上文可知，在這項(xiàng)發(fā)明之后的幾年里，世界上許多其他國家也開始這樣做，即就是也使用貝殼來作為貨幣。E項(xiàng)(他們也用小貝殼當(dāng)作錢，買賣東西。)承接上文，符合語境。故選E.]4.G [根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，這時(shí)貨幣出現(xiàn)了新的發(fā)展，即出現(xiàn)金屬貨幣。G項(xiàng)(最早的硬幣上常有洞，以便人們可以把它們串在一起。)承上啟下，符合語境。故選G5.C [根據(jù)上文可知，在公元806年，最初的紙幣由中國人制作出來。C項(xiàng)(很多年后紙幣才在歐洲出現(xiàn)。)承接上文，符合語境。故選C.] 第二步 精深學(xué)習(xí)閱讀AOn May 1,1926,Ford Motor Company became one of the first American companies to adopt a five-day,40-hour week. It was something workers and labor unions had been calling for. However, the five-day workweek was to increase productivity. With more time and money, workers were expected to buy and use the products they were making. Manufacturers soon followed Ford's lead, and the Monday-to-Friday workweek became standard practice.Since then, everything has changed but the hours. Many people worked longer, which severely influenced health and well-being, as well as the environment. Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Women gradually made up 42 percent of the world's full-time workforce. Later, technology made lots of work unnecessary, with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.Well into the 21st century, we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers, using up more of Earth's supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy, use and replace in a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption. It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.The UK New Economics Foundation argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems; overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life. Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite(有限的) planet make no sense. It's time for a change in our economic thinking.1.Why did Henry Ford shorten the workweek?A. To increase efficiency. B. To cut workers’ salariesC. To end conflicts with workers.D. To create more job opportunities.2.What happened in the workforce after World War II?A. The oldest male had to work longer.B. Technology let people work more flexibly.C. Job positions were created due to technology.D. Full-time vacancies were filled by more women.3.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Companies shouldn't produce more than people can use.B. The 21st century has witnessed the longest working hours.C. The cycle of longer workweek and consumption should be changed.D. Longer workweek definitely leads to stronger consumption capability.4. Which would be possible if a 21-hour workweek should be adopted?A. Companies would be closed down.B. Economic growth would be stopped.C. Economic systems would break down.D. People would be encouraged to enjoy life.答案:篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章就福特汽車公司工作制的改變展開了討論。呼吁人們應(yīng)重新制定工作時(shí)長，調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)思路。1.A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“the five-day workweek was to increase productivity(每周五天工作日是為了提高生產(chǎn)率)”可知，亨利·福特縮短了每周的工作時(shí)間是為了提高效率。故選A2.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Until the Second World War…·made up 42 percent of the world's full-time workforce. (直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，一個(gè)家庭中的一個(gè)人，通常是最年長的男性做全職工作，這是很常見的。女性逐漸占到全球全職勞動(dòng)力的42%.)”可知，二戰(zhàn)后的勞動(dòng)力中更多女性填補(bǔ)了全職職位空缺。故選D.]3.C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.(是時(shí)候停下來，考慮一下更好的生活方式了。比如從依賴化石燃料的生活方式中轉(zhuǎn)變出來，這種生活方式與以消費(fèi)者為基礎(chǔ)的工作日息息相關(guān)。)”和第四段最后兩句“Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite(有限的) planet make no sense. It's time for a change in our economic thinking.(在一個(gè)有限的星球上，需要持續(xù)增長的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系毫無意義。是時(shí)候改變我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)思維了。)”可推知，更長的工作周和消費(fèi)周期應(yīng)該改變。故選C.]4.D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The UK New Economics Foundation argues...and simply to enjoy life.(The UK New Economics Foundation認(rèn)為，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的每周21小時(shí)工作制將解決一系列相互關(guān)聯(lián)的問題：過度工作、失業(yè)、過度消費(fèi)、高碳排放、低幸福感以及缺乏可持續(xù)生活、相互關(guān)心和享受生活的時(shí)間。)”可推知，如果實(shí)行21小時(shí)工作制，會(huì)促使人們?nèi)ハ硎苌?。故選D.] B(2021·重慶高三二模)Recently Meituan copublished a proposal with a number of business organizations, including the China General Chamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help cultivate new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should innovate means of publicity using official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions," the proposal said.Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste. The China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, the Alibaba Group Holding owned food delivery platform, to launch a “half-dish plan”，encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required.To curb portrayals of food waste on social media platforms, popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows. Now if users search certain keywords, such as“ eating show" or "competitive eaters", a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and maintain a reasonable diet.5.Why did Meituan start such a proposal?A. To popularize itself.B. To save itself.C. To mislead the public.D. To prevent food waste. 6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Wuhan Catering Association's proposal was a good practice.B.“Half-dish plan" functioned better than “N-1” ordering code.C. Meituan met with some management challenges.D. Customers are required to order smaller portions.7.Which of the following is mentioned?A. Meituan releases some misleading food information.B. More food is welcome when we treat our dear friends.C. Few organizations realized the importance of food waste.D. Online eating shows are monitored via media platforms.8. How many good means of avoiding food waste are mentioned here?A. None.B. Two.C. Three.D. Five.答案:篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是美團(tuán)網(wǎng)與包括中國總商會(huì)和中國烹飪協(xié)會(huì)在內(nèi)的一些商業(yè)組織共同發(fā)布了一份提案，呼吁餐館停止食物浪費(fèi)，幫助顧客養(yǎng)成新的飲食習(xí)慣。5.D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Recently Meituan copublished a proposal ... to stop food waste and help cultivate new eating habits for customers.(最近，美團(tuán)與中國商會(huì)、中國烹任協(xié)會(huì)等多家商業(yè)組織聯(lián)合發(fā)布了一份提案，呼吁餐館停止食物浪費(fèi)，幫助顧客培養(yǎng)新的飲食習(xí)慣。)”可知，美團(tuán)發(fā)起這樣的提議是為了防止食物浪費(fèi)。故選D.]6.A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an 'N-1' ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required.(武漢市餐飲協(xié)會(huì)為餐廳提出了＇N-1'訂餐規(guī)則，即10位用餐者只點(diǎn)9個(gè)人的餐。更多的食物只有在需要的時(shí)候才會(huì)被帶到餐泉上。)”可推知，武漢市餐欽協(xié)會(huì)的提案可以避免食物浪費(fèi)，是很好的實(shí)踐。故選A.]7.D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“To curb portrayals of food waste on social media platforms, popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content reviewsof food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows.”可知，在線飲食節(jié)目受到媒體平臺監(jiān)管。故選D.]8.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Meituan and the organizations are advocating that ... to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.”；第三段第一句“Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste.”以及最后一段第一句“To curb portrayals of food waste ... and implemented regulation of online eating shows.”可知，本文提到了商家為消費(fèi)者提供指導(dǎo)、開展消除食物浪費(fèi)的行動(dòng)以及對在線飲食節(jié)目實(shí)施監(jiān)管共三種避免食物浪費(fèi)的好方法。故選C.]七選五(2022·遼寧省沈陽市第一二O中學(xué)高三第四次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character.  1  They improve the participants' physical skills, and provided entertainment for the audience as well. Many people like to watch others play games.  2  Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then they will become their die-hard fans. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.  3  And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. 4  Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character.  5  They also learn to be competitive and optimistic, which will equip them for life challenges in the future.A. And the friendship may last for a life time.B. They buy tickets or turn on TV to watch the games.C. Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times.D. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!E. Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.F. They learn to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.G. Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.1.__________     2. __________     3. __________     4. __________     5. __________答案:篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章闡明了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。1.G[根據(jù)設(shè)空前“All over the world people are hooked on sports which help them to strengthen their body and build their character.(全世界的人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)增強(qiáng)人的體質(zhì)，鍛煉人的性格。)”；及設(shè)空后“They improve the participants' physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.(它們能改善參與者的身體技能，也能給予觀眾快樂。)”可知，G項(xiàng)(運(yùn)動(dòng)是通過非正式的或有組織的參與而進(jìn)行的競技體育活動(dòng)或游戲。)符合語境。故選G.]2.B [根據(jù)設(shè)空前“Many people like to watch others play games.(很多人喜歡看別人比賽。)”及設(shè)空后“Often they get very excited when 'their' player or team wins. (通常他們會(huì)很激動(dòng)當(dāng)”他們的＇運(yùn)動(dòng)員或者團(tuán)隊(duì)勝利時(shí)。)”可知，B項(xiàng)(他們買票或者打開電視機(jī)看他們比賽。)符合語境。故選B.]3.D [根據(jù)設(shè)空前“Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.(游泳在靠?；蛘哂泻芏嗪恿鞯膰液苁軞g迎。)”及設(shè)空后“And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. ( 想一下寒冷地區(qū)的人們，很多人喜歡在日本、挪威或者加拿大滑雪或者滑冰。)”可知，D項(xiàng)(在中國、埃及或者意大利，跳進(jìn)池塘里或者湖里是多么的有趣！)符合語境。故選D.]4.E [根據(jù)設(shè)空后“Chinese boxing, also has a very long history.(中國拳擊也有很長的歷史。)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)說明有很長歷史的運(yùn)動(dòng)。E項(xiàng)(一些運(yùn)動(dòng)或者游戲可以追溯到幾千年前，比如賽跑或者跳遠(yuǎn)。)引出后文。故選E.]5.F [根據(jù)設(shè)空前“Sports help to train a person's character.”和設(shè)空后“They also learn to…in the future.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助訓(xùn)練人的性格，讓人學(xué)會(huì)競爭和樂觀。F項(xiàng)(他們學(xué)會(huì)奮力拼搏，但公平競爭，勝不驕，敗不餒。)符合語境。故選F.] 在語篇中提升1.adopt vt. __________ vi. __________(A篇第一段)→adoption n. __________ →adopted adj. __________        (1)單句語法填空①The 7th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC) held in Yan'an from April 23 to June 11 in 1945 adopted Mao Zedong Thought__________ the Party's guiding ideology.②The speaker doesn't see the__________ (adopt) of an estate or inheritance tax right now or in the immediate future, but a little later in the future.③There, he was adopted__________ an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.④If you want to improve your situation you must adopt__________ positive attitude.(2)翻譯Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.他們因沒有親生兒女，所以決定______________________________.2.content(B篇倒數(shù)第一段)     (1)單句語法填空①Mr Lal has been asking for more responsibility, but has had to content__________ (he) with a minor managerial post.②While most people in their 80s are content__________ (enjoy) life after retirement, Zhao Yafu, an agricultural researcher in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, prefers to spend most of the year working in the fields.③She took refuge in the library, where she could read__________ her heart's content.(2)一句多譯我對競選的進(jìn)展非常滿意。____________________ the way the campaign has gone.(content)＝____________________ the way the campaign has gone.3.competitive adj. __________ (七選五最后一段)→compete vi. __________ →competitor n. __________ →competition n. __________(1)單句語法填空①The changes made the company more__________ (compete).②The__________ is very fierce-hundreds of__________ are__________ for 56 medals, so I regret having not taken part in this games.(compete)(2)翻譯畢業(yè)生不得不在競爭激烈的市場上奮力爭取找到工作。Graduates have to fight for jobs in__________________________________________________.答案:1.采用，采??；表決采納；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)；選舉 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng) 收養(yǎng)；采納，采用；選舉 收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的采納某人的建議／計(jì)劃／想法 采取積極的態(tài)度 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孤兒 被··...·收養(yǎng) 選舉某人為···(1)單句語法填空①as  ②adoption  ③by  ④a(2)翻譯領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒2.目錄；所含物，含量 盡情地 滿足的；滿意的 滿意做某事happy satisfied pleased 使?jié)M足 滿足于某事(1)單句語法填空①himself  ②to enjoy  ③to(2)一句多譯I'm perfectly content with; I'm perfectly happy/satisfied/pleased with3.有競爭力的；競爭性的 比賽，競爭 選手；參賽者 比賽，競賽(1)單句語法填空①competitive  ②competition; competitors; competing; competitive(2)翻譯a highly competitive market