2023英語(yǔ)高考命題總復(fù)習(xí)----閱讀提升（各領(lǐng)域的人物與作品）

這是一份2023英語(yǔ)高考命題總復(fù)習(xí)----閱讀提升（各領(lǐng)域的人物與作品），共13頁(yè)。
考點(diǎn)九 各領(lǐng)域的人物或作品第一步 精準(zhǔn)刷題閱讀A(2021·浙江高考)Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(職業(yè)) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until 1980-32 years into his career-that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired.Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.1.Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?A. He enjoyed watching movies.B. He was eager to earn money.C. He wanted to be like his uncle.D. He felt he was good at acting.2.What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A. He directed some high quality movies.B. He avoided taking on new challenges.C. He focused on playing dramatic roles.D .He became a successful comedy actor.3.What does Nielsen's career story tell us?A. Art is long, life is short.B. He who laughs last laughs longest.C. It's never too late to learn.D. Where there's a will there's a way.答案:篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了 Leslie Nielsen(萊斯利·尼爾森)的演藝生涯。1.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“his uncle, who was a well known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(職業(yè))in acting(他的叔叔，是一位著名的演員。Nielsen 的叔叔所贏得的欽佩和尊重激勵(lì)他走上了演藝事業(yè))”可知，Nielsen 想當(dāng)演員的原因是想像他叔叔一樣。故選C.]2.D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.(那部電影使他進(jìn)入了職業(yè)生涯的后半段，即使影評(píng)人對(duì)這部電影評(píng)價(jià)不高，但僅僅憑他的喜劇表演就可以使這部電影獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功。)”可知，在Nielsen職業(yè)生涯的后半段，他成為了一個(gè)成功的喜劇演員。故選D.]3.D[推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)最后一段中的“He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.(他憑借平凡的努力和決心建立了一個(gè)非常成功的事業(yè)。他告訴我們，永不放棄，即使是只有一個(gè)愿望，也能成就非凡的人生。)”可推知，Nielsen的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷告訴我們；有志者事竟成。故選D.] B(2020·新高考I卷)In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬禮) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.4.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends' invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health. 5.What does the underlined word “that" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D.W riting an article about the Aral Sea.6. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.7.What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.答案:篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一本有關(guān)烏茲別克斯坦游記的書(shū)。4.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan...”可知，幾年之后，Bissell(比塞爾)仍被烏茲別克斯坦所吸引著，所以他又回到了那里。B項(xiàng)中的＂interest in the country"”對(duì)應(yīng)文中的“attracted to the country”。故選B.] 5.D [指代判斷題。上文提到了Bissell 要寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章，然后畫(huà)線詞所在句提到他的訪問(wèn)最終涉及到的事遠(yuǎn)不止這個(gè)，因而才有了 Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia 這本書(shū)。由此可知，畫(huà)線詞that指的是“寫(xiě)有關(guān)咸海的文章”，意思是只寫(xiě)一篇文章已遠(yuǎn)不能包含他所見(jiàn)所聞的所有內(nèi)容，所以才又寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)。故選D.]6.B[推理判斷題。文章第二段后半部分介紹了Bissell在烏茲別克斯坦進(jìn)行公路旅行時(shí)遇到的一些人，第三段介紹了他遇到的一些事：被警察懷疑涉嫌販毒，參加山頂葬禮和奇特的酒會(huì)，目睹沙塵暴、疾病與擱淺船只。由此可知，Bissell的公路之旅是豐富的、多事件的。故選B.]7.A [主旨大意題。文章第一段和第二段開(kāi)頭部分交代了Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia 這本書(shū)的創(chuàng)作背景；第二段后半部分和第三段介紹了書(shū)的具體內(nèi)容，包括主題、人物和事件等；最后一段描述了作者的創(chuàng)作手法、寫(xiě)作技巧以及對(duì)書(shū)的評(píng)價(jià)。綜合全文來(lái)看，本文的中心是圍繞著一本書(shū)展開(kāi)的，目的就是介紹這本書(shū)。故選A.] 七選五(2022·山東省青島市高三檢測(cè))Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work.  1  Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush.  2  It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.3  Once she decides, she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs. She studies the way the light falls across the person's face. After many hours of studying the photos, she chooses the perfect one for her portrait. Next, she enlarges the photo on a canvas(畫(huà)布)。Then, she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begins.Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art.  4  In a portrait of her baby daughter, the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.Cayce believes her success depends on three things: her choice of colors, the length and direction of the stitches, and her ability to make the portrait look true. She loves the surprise when people view her art. From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted.  5  A. She makes sure the person looks straight into her.B. The biggest challenge is making the skin look real.C. Instead of painting with a brush, she sews with a needle.D. Cayce's first step is deciding who will be in the portrait.E. She loves creating portraits of her family and close friends.F. It requires a lot of patience, for you often have to rethread your needle.G. But when they take a closer look, they see the portrait has been embroidered.1.____________     2. ____________     3. ____________     4. ____________     5. ____________     答案:篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一位用針作畫(huà)的藝術(shù)家 Cayce Zavaglia(凱西·扎瓦利亞)。1.C [根據(jù)下文“Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush.(用細(xì)針作畫(huà)不如用刷子作畫(huà)快。)”可知，C項(xiàng)(她不是用刷子畫(huà)畫(huà)，而是用針。)引出下文。故選C.]2.F [根據(jù)下文“It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.(完成一幅肖像畫(huà)需要兩個(gè)月一一近200個(gè)小時(shí)。)”可知，設(shè)空處解釋為什么用針作畫(huà)很慢。F項(xiàng)(這需要很大的耐心，因?yàn)槟憬?jīng)常要重新穿針。)引出下文。故選F.]3.D [根據(jù)下文“Once she decides, she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs.(一旦她決定了，她會(huì)邀請(qǐng)那個(gè)人到她的工作室，拍上數(shù)百?gòu)堈掌?/span>)”可知，D項(xiàng)(凱西的第一步是決定誰(shuí)將出現(xiàn)在畫(huà)像中。)引出下文。故選D.]4.B [根據(jù)下文“In a portrait of her baby daughter, the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.(在她的小女兒的肖像中，皮膚顯得柔軟光滑。在她父親的肖像中，縫線顯示出皺紋和衰老的臉。)”可知，B項(xiàng)(最大的挑戰(zhàn)是讓皮膚看起來(lái)真實(shí)。)引出下文。故選B.]5.G [根據(jù)上文“From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted.(從遠(yuǎn)處看，人們認(rèn)為畫(huà)像是畫(huà)出來(lái)的。)”可知，G項(xiàng)(但是當(dāng)他們仔細(xì)看的時(shí)候，他們看到畫(huà)像是繡出來(lái)的。)承接上文。故選G.] 第二步 精深學(xué)習(xí)閱讀(2021·廣東深圳市高三一模)Real financial security and freedom is not in our job but in our passion. It's easy to define and evaluate a man by his pursue Joseph Campbell once said, “Follow your dream and the universe will open doors where there are only walls.” In life, we'll always be found doing any of these two things: either making a living or making a difference. Pensions(養(yǎng)老金)and salaries stop many from pursuing excellence while passion unlocks hidden potentials that equip us for challenges and opportunities. A job helps us make a living while passion enables us to make a difference.I want to sincerely help to adjust and clarify the misguided belief among workers that a job is a means of livelihood. Rather, it should be a means to fuel our passion. The earlier you realize this basic truth of life, the more clearly you'll be able to position yourself in living a life of impact and value.The success of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) shows how meaningful it is to pursue your passion instead of your pension. Its founder, Colonel Harland Sanders, didn't realize this until he was given his first social security check of 105 dollars. But he decided that there surely was something to do for himself and other people instead of living on that small pension. He was determined to engage himself in what brought him impact and value. Drawing inspiration from his mother's special recipe for fried chicken, he invented “finger-licking" seasoning with eleven spices and herbs. Despite much rejection, he managed to round up some investors and promote company's rapid expansion to more than 6,000 locations. Sanders' life pointed towards two facts about making a difference: one, there is no age that is too old to make a difference; two, there is nothing too small or insignificant to make a difference with, as long as it is your passion.1.How does the author support his argument in Paragraph 2?A. By listing examples,B.B y showing contrast.C. By including a quote.D. By sharing his experience. 2.How did Sanders probably feel when offered his first social security check?A. Deeply moved.B. Pleasantly surprised.C. Greatly relieved.D. Internally motivated.3.What does the author suggest we do?A. Pursue our passion.B. Get a well-paid job.C. Secure our position.D. Get career guidance.4.What is the best title for this text?A. Passion or Pension?B. Following Your DreamsC. Working for PensionD. To Work or not to Work?答案:篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夫敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)對(duì)比和引用KFC創(chuàng)始人 Colonel Harland Sanders(哈蘭·山德士)的故事闡明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)－一真正的經(jīng)濟(jì)安全和自由不在于我們的工作，而在于激情。1.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段＂In life, we'll always be found doing any of these two things: either making a living or making a difference ... A job helps us make a living while passion enables us to make a difference,”可推知，作者通過(guò)對(duì)比穩(wěn)定的收入和激情對(duì)人們的影響來(lái)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)－－真正的經(jīng)濟(jì)安全和自由不在于我們的工作，而在于激情。故選B.] 2.D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句“But he decided that there surely was something to do ...engage himself in what brought him impact and value.”可知，當(dāng)Sanders拿到退休金時(shí)，他決定做一些對(duì)自己和他人都有用的事情，投身于能夠給自己和他人帶來(lái)影響和價(jià)值的事業(yè)。由此可推知，Sanders的內(nèi)心受到了激發(fā)。故選D.]3.A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“I want to sincerely help to adjust and clarify the misguided belief among workers that a job is a means of livelihood. Rather, it should be a means to fuel our passion.”和最后一段第一句“The success of Kentucky Fried Chicken(KFC) shows how meaningful it is to pursue your passion instead of your pension.”以及最后一句中的“two, there is nothing too small or insignificant to make a difference with, as long as it is your passion”可推知，作者建議人們追求自己熱愛(ài)的事物。故選A.]4.A [標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段“In life, we'll always be found doing any of these two things ... A job helps us make a living while passion enables us to make a difference.”可知，文章主要闡明了作者關(guān)于穩(wěn)定的收入讓人停止進(jìn)取，而激情卻能讓人迸發(fā)潛力的觀點(diǎn)。所以A項(xiàng)(激情還是養(yǎng)老金？)適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A.] B(2022·重慶市高三診斷考試)Susan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now I'm beginning my 70s as a writer," she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a PhD in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when 1 met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled. Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don't lose track of time,” she said.Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties.“They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”5. What's Dr Susan's opinion on age?A. Age cannot be hidden.B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.D. Old age is not suitable for further study.6.What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.B. Her youthful dream. C. Steve Pfiester's influence.D. Her daughters' encouragement.7.Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule?A. Dull.B. Tight.C. Flexible.D. Controversial.8.What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets an example to her daughters.答案:篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。71歲的Susan(蘇珊)博士用自己的親身經(jīng)歷證明：年齡不應(yīng)該阻擋老年人追求美好生活。5.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中 Susan 博士說(shuō)的話“People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.(人們通常會(huì)受年齡的限制，這很令人沮喪。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我的心仍然年輕。)”可推知，她認(rèn)為年齡只是一種心境。故選B.]6.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga.”可知，Susan 博士是在Steve Pfiester(史蒂夫·菲斯特)的影響下開(kāi)始健身的。故選C.]7.B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，在任何一天，Susan都是凌晨3點(diǎn)起床讀書(shū)。早上4:30,她出去走三英里，再跑三英里。然后是在太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候在海灘上做瑜伽和游泳。在旱上8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間寫(xiě)完日記和書(shū)之后，她會(huì)去健身房鍛煉至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可推知，她每天上午把時(shí)間安排得非常緊湊。故選B.]8.D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her rubbed on her two daughters, both in their early thirties,(蘇珊博士反對(duì)年齡歧視的斗爭(zhēng)影響了她的兩個(gè)女兒，她們都才三十出頭。)＂可推知，Susan博士為兩個(gè)女兒樹(shù)立了良好的榜樣。散選D.] 七選五(2022·重慶八中高三期中考試)Born after 1996 on the heels of the millennials(千禧一代)，Generation Z (Gen Z) is just entering the work- force. Its members are the first true digital natives, and their ability to adapt to an automating workplace will likely determine their success. “Soft" skills such as intellectual insight, flexibility and creativity will be essential for workers to compete with machines that are growing more technically skilled.  1  Be an effective strategic communicator. Some employers fear that digital native workers might be too much like the robots they are competing with.  2  It's good communication skills that make them noticeable. Those in technology fields often work remotely or in relative isolation, so they do not always get enough time to sharpen their interpersonal skills. However, Gen Z should not ignore the importance of relationship building, listening, communicating and teamwork.3  While most of Gen Z is still in school, they already need to think about how to continually adapt to a fast-changing world. To succeed, they must be realistic about their skills and how desired skill sets will change. For example, graduates might be trained in Microsoft Excel, but a job might require them to learn how to interpret that data.4  Nearly half of the Gen Z said they had experienced job burnout in the past year, according to a survey.  5 Workers are at their best when doing something meaningful to them, said Obed Louissaint, vice president of talent at IBM. To avoid burnout, young people should couple finding purpose with taking proper mental breaks and trying to build healthy habits, Louissaint added.A. Be a continuous learner.B. Try to find interest in your work.C. What will make Gen Z workers stand out?D. Find work that gives you a sense of purpose.E. More industry knowledge also equals more money.F. Here are the “soft" skills Gen Z members need to succeed.G. Half said they were considering a job outside their current industry because of it.1.____________     2. ____________     3. ____________     4. ____________     5. ____________    答案:篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了Z世代要想在職場(chǎng)成動(dòng)所需具備的幾種軟技能1.F[根據(jù)上文提到的“Generation Z”以及“＇Soft' skills such as intellectual insight, flexibility and creativity will be essential for workers to compete with machines that are growing more technically skilled.(‘軟＇技能，如智力洞察力、靈活性和創(chuàng)造力，對(duì)于員工與技術(shù)水平不斷提高的機(jī)器競(jìng)爭(zhēng)至關(guān)重要。)”結(jié)合下文列舉的軟技能可知，F項(xiàng)(以下是Z世代成功所需的軟技能。)承上啟下。散選F.)2.C [上文提到了乙世代面臨著與機(jī)器人的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，下文指出了讓Z世代從競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中勝出要靠良好的溝通技巧。可知，C項(xiàng)(什么會(huì)讓Z世代脫穎而出？)承上啟下。故選C.] 3.A [下文提到雖然Z世代的大部分人還在上學(xué)，但他們已經(jīng)需要思考如何不斷適應(yīng)快速變化的世界。要想成功，他們必須對(duì)自己的技能以及期望的技能組合將如何變化持現(xiàn)實(shí)態(tài)度。可知，本段講的是Z世代要不斷學(xué)習(xí)以順應(yīng)時(shí)代的發(fā)展。A項(xiàng)(做一個(gè)持續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)者。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A.]4.D [根據(jù)下文“Nearly half of the Gen Z said they had experienced job burnout in the past year, according to a survey.(一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，近一半的Z世代的人表示，他們?cè)谶^(guò)去一年中經(jīng)歷過(guò)職業(yè)倦怠。)”可知，設(shè)空處強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)職業(yè)目標(biāo)感來(lái)避免職業(yè)倦怠。D項(xiàng)(找一份能讓你有目標(biāo)感的工作。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D.]5.G[上文指出半數(shù)Z世代的人經(jīng)歷過(guò)職業(yè)倦怠。可推知，Z世代可能會(huì)考慮換工作。G項(xiàng)(一半的人說(shuō)，他們正考慮在目前的行業(yè)之外找一份工作。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G.] 在語(yǔ)篇中提升1.make a difference____________ (A篇第二段)     翻譯①What she says make no difference to our plan.____________________________________________________________________________________________②我做志愿者是因?yàn)槲也粌H想看看這個(gè)世界，還想讓它變得不同。I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, ________________________.2.determined(A篇第四段)     單句語(yǔ)法填空①She's sure to get the job she wants-she's a very____________ (determine) person.②Write a poem about how courage, ____________ (determine),and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.③Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines____________ (write) a book.④I'm determined____________ (get) this piece of work finished today.3.graduate vi.& vt. ____________ n. ____________(B篇第三段)→graduation n. ____________.   (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①He graduated____________ a key university, but he was not suitable for the job.②After____________ (graduate), he decided to work for that organization.(2)翻譯我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那些志愿者都是畢業(yè)于歷史專(zhuān)業(yè)。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.compete(七選五第一段)→competitor n. ____________        (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·新高考I卷)Museums must compete____________ people's spare time and money with other amusements.②The company has lost a lot of business to its____________ (compete).③The students selected from every class took part in the____________ (compete).④It's difficult for a small supermarket to compete____________ the big supermarkets.(2)翻譯Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.有影響，有關(guān)系(對(duì))·····產(chǎn)生很大的影響(對(duì))······無(wú)影響；無(wú)關(guān)緊要 是否·····對(duì)某人沒(méi)有影響翻譯①她說(shuō)什么對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃沒(méi)有影響。②but make a difference to it2.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的 決心做某事 測(cè)定，確定 決心做某事 決定；決心；果斷 頑強(qiáng)地單句語(yǔ)法填空①determined  ②determination  ③to write  ④to get3.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位 畢業(yè)生 畢業(yè) 畢業(yè)于···學(xué)校 畢業(yè)于·····專(zhuān)業(yè)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①from  ②graduation(2)翻譯I heard that those volunteers all graduated in history.4.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手 參加比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(為．·····)同某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)某事 比賽 與····競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①for  ②competitors  ③competition  ④against/with(2)翻譯小孩子通常都會(huì)在母親面前爭(zhēng)寵。