?南京市2023屆高三年級學(xué)情調(diào)研
英 語
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?
A. Cool. B. Windy. C. Hot.
2. What does the man plan to do?
A. Buy a gift. B. Visit a friend. C. Have some coffee.
3. Why does the woman phone up?
A. To ask for a morning call. B. To pay for the room service. C. To search for an art museum.
4. When will the football game start?
A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00.
5. What can we know about the woman?
A. She is a victim. B. She is a fast runner. C. She is shortsighted.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the man like best about the old trains?
A. Their power. B. Their size. C. Their steam.
7. What kind of trains does the woman want to see tomorrow?
A Black trains. B. Green trains. C. Red trains.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a customer center.
9. How much is the woman charged for the service?
A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 55 dollars.
10. What does the woman suggest?
A. Taking on more staff. B. Putting on some music. C. Focusing on food quality.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Coach and trainee.
12. Why has the woman gained weight?
A. She lives an unhealthy life. B. She has no time to exercise. C. She suffers from work pressure.
13. What will the man do ahead of time?
A. Jog to warm up. B. Buy an exercise bike. C. Reserve a tennis court.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Grade points. B. Time management. C. University majors.
15. Which subject is the woman good at?
A. Economics. B. History. C. Psychology.
16. What does the man think of his college teachers?
A. They are humorous. B. They are very strict. C. They are hard-working.
17. What caused the man’s poor performance?
A. Hanging out with his friends.
B. Wasting time checking his phone.
C. Being addicted to computer games.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What do people usually do in a teahouse?
A. Work on a laptop. B. Associate with others. C. Perform Beijing Operas.
19. What does the speaker think of traditional teahouses?
A. Quiet. B. Crowded. C. Elegant.
20. What discourages ordinary people from visiting today’s teahouses?
A. High costs. B. Poor service. C. Old-fashioned decoration.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
You don’t have to be a Grammy-award winner like Beyoncé to sing. Actually, it’s a skill you can learn and practice.
Give yourself permission to try
From the beginning, set your expectations in a reasonable place. Everybody can do music—singing with kids or in a chorus. You play the guitar, but you needn’t be a performer with a band.
Allow yourself to try without worrying about sounding “good” at first. Singing is a skill that takes practice and time to develop.
Practice stretching your speaking voice to your singing voice
A few exercises help make that transition:
Take a speaking phrase and start to stretch it. Make it a positive one, like “My voice is strong!” for the extra bonus of hearing some encouragement. While repeating the phrase, add some excitement to your speech—that’ll help you slide into singing naturally.
There are also many vocal (發(fā)聲) exercises online.
Find your own singing style
To find what songs and styles suit you best, a music talent has established a singing method (Click HERE to find out) focusing on creating strategies specific to you.
You can copy sounds but remember you’re trying to find your voice. Let Beyoncé be Beyoncé. Let whoever be whoever. That’s their identity. It’s important to say, “What do I sound like?”
Think about singing as a gateway to others
This process is as much about self-acceptance as it is about building community.
Be it in a band or a chorus, you and a bunch of friends just get together and there’s something amazing about making music. It promises a really good and deep community.
For more help, you can email us at moreinfo@lifekit.org.
1. What does the author suggest readers do?
A. Dream big when starting singing. B. Establish a music band with friends.
C. Copy songs and styles of famous singers. D. Mix vocal exercises with self-motivation.
2. According to the text, singing practice can help you ________.
A. live a positive life B. land a place in chorus
C. create music strategies D. strengthen bonds with friends
3. The text is targeted at those who ________.
A. lack confidence in singing B. run a band or a music studio
C. want to register for a music course D. desire to win Grammy Awards
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是鼓勵想要學(xué)習(xí)唱歌的人要勇敢的去嘗試，并給出了一些歌唱練習(xí)的方法。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Give yourself permission to try中的“From the beginning, set your expectations in a reasonable place. Everybody can do music—singing with kids or in a chorus. You play the guitar, but you needn’t be a performer with a band. Allow yourself to try without worrying about sounding “good” at first. Singing is a skill that takes practice and time to develop.( 從一開始，就把你的期望放在一個合理的地方。每個人都可以和孩子們一起唱音樂，或者參加合唱。你會彈吉他，但你不必是樂隊的演奏者。允許自己嘗試，不要擔(dān)心一開始聽起來“好”。唱歌是一項需要練習(xí)和時間來培養(yǎng)的技能)”和Practice stretching your speaking voice to your singing voice中的“Make it a positive one, like “My voice is strong!” for the extra bonus of hearing some encouragement. While repeating the phrase, add some excitement to your speech—that’ll help you slide into singing naturally.(讓它成為積極的，比如“我的聲音很強！”作為聽到一些鼓勵的額外獎勵。在重復(fù)這個短語的同時，給你的演講添加一些刺激，這將幫助你自然地開始唱歌)”可知作者建議想唱歌的人要鼓勵自己嘗試去唱，不要害怕唱不好，所以要把歌唱聯(lián)系和自我激勵結(jié)合起來，故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Think about singing as a gateway to others中的“Be it in a band or a chorus, you and a bunch of friends just get together and there’s something amazing about making music. It promises a really good and deep community. (無論是在樂隊還是合唱團，你和一群朋友只是聚在一起，制作音樂會有一些很棒的東西。它承諾了一個非常好和深刻的團體)”可知，歌唱練習(xí)可以幫助加強和朋友之間的關(guān)系，故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“You don’t have to be a Grammy-award winner like Beyoncé to sing. Actually, it’s a skill you can learn and practice. (你不需要像Beyoncé那樣成為格萊美獎得主才能唱歌。事實上，這是一種你可以學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)的技能)”以及整篇文章的敘述，可推斷本文主要是鼓勵想要學(xué)習(xí)唱歌的人要勇敢的去嘗試，并給出了一些歌唱練習(xí)的方法。所以本文是針對缺乏演唱信心的人寫的，故選A。
B
“Can we eat this one, Dad?” my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻劑). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.
Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.
Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined and I’ve got myself a partner for life.
It’s not all easy—but sometimes that’s the point. Alicia practices the violin every day, and although she enjoys it, even 15 minutes of practice can upset her. The trick, I’ve found, is to let her watch me try to get better at something, too. I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.
4. What does the father imply by saying “I’ve got myself a partner for life.”?
A. It is rewarding to learn new skills. B. Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.
C. He will explore more with his daughter. D. His daughter will accompany him forever.
5. Why does the father start learning to play the piano?
A. To prove it is never too old to learn. B. To set a good example for his daughter.
C. To experience the joy of piano practice. D. To share with his daughter musical knowledge.
6. Which of the following can best describe the father?
A. Rigid and humorous. B. Cautious and inspiring.
C. Creative and thoughtful. D. Ambitious and patient.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Thrill of the Skill B. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Like Father, Like Daughter D. The Power of Knowledge
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章通過作者女兒不斷的嘗試各種技能的同時，父親也做出了表率，希望女兒能夠明白事情來之不易，即使對成年人來說也是如此。父親希望技能可以給孩子帶來樂趣。
【4題詳解】
句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.”（看著你的孩子學(xué)習(xí)新技能是非常值得的，但我經(jīng)歷的個人成長比我生命中其他任何時候都要多。）以及劃線句前“Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined ”（去年，艾麗西亞在為初學(xué)者準(zhǔn)備的綠色雪道上練習(xí)了一個冬天的滑雪之后，她在藍(lán)色中級雪道一路摸索，甚至嘗試了她的第一個黑色鉆石雪道。那個月我去山上的次數(shù)比過去15年的總和還多）可知，孩子在探索的同時，我也在探索。所以劃線句的意思是他將和女兒一起探索更多。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. ”（我從41歲開始上鋼琴課，心想如果她看到我在練習(xí)和進(jìn)步的過程中苦苦掙扎，她就會明白事情來之不易，即使對成年人來說也是如此。）可知，父親開始學(xué)彈鋼琴為了給女兒樹立一個好榜樣。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“‘Can we eat this one, Dad?’ my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻劑). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.”（“我們可以吃這個嗎，爸爸?”我四歲的女兒艾麗西婭(Alicia)問道。我們正在進(jìn)行周四的一次冒險，在附近的樹林里尋找可食用的蘑菇。她指著一頂布滿白點的鮮紅色帽子。我拿出手邊的蘑菇識別軟件，上面顯示，如果準(zhǔn)備得當(dāng)，毒蠅傘雖然可以食用，但也是一種已知的致幻劑。我有一個堅定的“告訴他們真相，并盡可能精確”的理念，并解釋了應(yīng)用程序的內(nèi)容，我認(rèn)為我們的周四冒險還沒有準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)行那樣的冒險。）可知，作者在女兒問他一種毒蠅傘蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找識別軟件，并認(rèn)為不能嘗試食用這種蘑菇，說明作者是一個謹(jǐn)慎的人。最后一段“I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. ”（我從41歲開始上鋼琴課，心想如果她看到我在練習(xí)和進(jìn)步的過程中苦苦掙扎，她就會明白事情來之不易，即使對成年人來說也是如此。）可知，父親開始學(xué)彈鋼琴為了給女兒樹立一個好榜樣，說明他是一個鼓舞人心的人。故選B。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“ I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.”（我知道總有一天我會在場邊為她加油，因為她找到了自己的激情所在。我對此沒有意見，我希望到那時她會把實踐和知識的樂趣貫穿一生。）可知，本文通過作者女兒不斷的嘗試各種技能的同時，父親也做出了表率，希望女兒能夠明白事情來之不易，即使對成年人來說也是如此。父親希望技能可以給孩子帶來樂趣。所以“技能帶來的快感”符合最佳標(biāo)題，故選A。
C
Plastic fishing nets, the so-called ghost nets, abandoned yearly in the sea—about 1 million tons—are more than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk.
Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets. Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time. The company estimates this year alone it can recycle over 50 tons of ocean-bound plastic into the key components that will go into its smartphones, tablets, and computers, thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem.
It’s no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (降解) the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability (耐用).
To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (顆粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. For example, two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone—the key bracket and the inner cover—are made of these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines.
“That’s the hope for the globe and our mission,” Rathore smiles.
8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Rubbish in the sea. B. Recycling the deadly nets.
C. Ocean species’ extinction. D. Ghost nets’ threat to sea life.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The low level of durability of nylon. B. The second act of waste fishing nets.
C. The great difficulty in reusing ghost nets. D. The positive comment on Samsung’s products.
10. What is special about Samsung’s new Galaxy products?
A. They are made from tiny nylon pellets. B. They put an end to the problem of fishing nets.
C. They can stand up to water and severe weather. D. They contain materials recycled from ghost nets.
11. What can we learn about Rathore’s work?
A. It makes plastic easier to break down. B. It marks the shift of Samsung’s mission.
C. It protects the planet from choking on plastic. D. It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了三星公司Rathore和他的團隊致力于將廢棄的漁網(wǎng)回收再利用，并成功將其用于制作三星Galaxy系列手機，在這個突破之后，三星的目標(biāo)是在未來的產(chǎn)品線中使用更多的升級循環(huán)材料。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段的ghost nets（幽靈網(wǎng)）以及“they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk.（它們是殺手。魚類，海鳥和海龜會被漁網(wǎng)捕獲然后死亡，更多的物種面臨滅絕的危險。）”可知海洋生物被漁網(wǎng)捕獲后死亡，更多的物種面臨滅絕的危險；第二段第一句“Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets.（因?qū)Υ烁械椒浅Ｕ痼@，三星的材料科學(xué)工程師和材料研發(fā)經(jīng)理Pranveer Singh Rathore和他的團隊為自己設(shè)定了為這個致命的網(wǎng)賦予新生命的任務(wù)。）”可知Pranveer Singh Rathore和他的團隊想要賦予這個致命的網(wǎng)新生命，因為他們對此感到震驚，即對這個致命的網(wǎng)所帶來的危害感到震驚才會想辦法去解決這個問題，故推知劃線單詞this的意思是指上文提到的這個幽靈網(wǎng)給海洋生物所造成的威脅，故選D項。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“It’s no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (降解) the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability (耐用).（讓廢舊漁網(wǎng)重獲新生并不是一個小任務(wù)。這個網(wǎng)通常由一種稱為尼龍的物質(zhì)制成，這種物質(zhì)在海洋中放置的時間越長，暴露在陽光下的時間越長，就會急劇降解。“這使得幾乎不可能直接使用廢棄的漁網(wǎng)，”Rathore解釋說。此外，高性能智能手機、平板電腦或PC必須防水，并且能夠承受惡劣的天氣。漁網(wǎng)中的尼龍遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到那種耐用性的水平。）”可知本段內(nèi)容主要講述漁網(wǎng)主要成分是尼龍，在海洋中和陽光下時間越長越容易分解，不符合制作手機、電腦等所需材料的耐用性，所以幾乎不能直接回收利用廢棄的漁網(wǎng)，如果是幾乎不能直接使用的東西又必須利用起來的話，那這之間必然存在著巨大困難；綜上所述，故本段主要講述重復(fù)使用幽靈網(wǎng)的難度很大，故選C項。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time.（上個月，三星首次展示了由部分回收塑料漁網(wǎng)制成的Galaxy系列新產(chǎn)品。）”可知，Galaxy系列新產(chǎn)品的特別之處在于其含有從幽靈網(wǎng)中回收的材料，故選D項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (顆粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. For example, two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone—the key bracket and the inner cover—are made of these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines.（為了解決這個問題，三星去年夏天與兩個合作伙伴進(jìn)行了合作：一個合作伙伴負(fù)責(zé)收集和改造這些漁網(wǎng)，將其制成微小尼龍顆粒，另一個負(fù)責(zé)增強漁網(wǎng)的韌性和耐久性。最終的結(jié)果是：合作伙伴偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種環(huán)保的高性能塑料材料，這種材料正被用來制造其最新產(chǎn)品系列的零部件。例如，Galaxy S22手機的兩個部分——鑰匙支架和內(nèi)蓋——就是用這些漁網(wǎng)塑料制成的。三星的目標(biāo)是在未來的產(chǎn)品線中使用更多的升級循環(huán)材料。）”可知 Rathore的團隊與合作伙伴在對漁網(wǎng)進(jìn)行處理以至于其被重復(fù)利用的時候，合作伙伴偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種環(huán)保的高性能塑料材料，并用于制作三星最新產(chǎn)品系列的零部件，從而實現(xiàn)了對漁網(wǎng)的重復(fù)使用，而三星的目標(biāo)是在未來的產(chǎn)品線中使用更多的升級循環(huán)材料，這必然會大量回收和利用廢棄漁網(wǎng)，從而減少地球上的廢棄漁網(wǎng)數(shù)量，故推知Rathore的工作可以保護地球不被塑料堵塞，故選C項。
D
To figure out if we can die of boredom, we first have to understand what boredom is. For help, I called James Danckert, a psychologist who studies boredom at the University of Waterloo in Canada. “A lot of people think about being bored as being lazy. And it’s absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their world, eager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.”
That means boredom is usually very upsetting. And it can have physical consequences. In one of his experiments, Danckert made people extremely bored by showing them a video of two people hanging clothes to dry. He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol (皮質(zhì)醇) went up, compared to when they watched another video that made them sad. These physical changes were signs that boredom was stressing them out. “It’s not like having a full-on panic attack,” Danckert says. But it’s certainly enough to make boredom unpleasant.
Let’s come back to if boredom can kill you. Back in the 1980s, scientists asked people who worked for the British government a whole bunch of questions, including how bored they felt in their daily lives. The study tracked the participants over time. When any one of them died, the survey recorded the cause of death. In 2010, two researchers matched up these causes of death with the participants’ level of boredom. It turned out that people who said they were more bored were also more likely to have died of heart disease. “We know that prolonged exposure to stress is bad for your health,” Danckert says. A single boring day can’t kill you. But if you’re always bored, the stress could add up into something dangerous.
“Oh no,” you might be thinking. “School is boring, my friends are boring, everything is boring! What’s going to happen to me?” Don’t worry, Danckert says: “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals. And trust me: that’s anything but boring.
12. According to James Danckert, people feel bored because ________.
A. they are too lazy to do anything B. they can’t gain excitement in life
C. they are too frightened to have a try D. they can’t fully understand boredom
13. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. Doing housework will make people bored. B. People’s heart rate increases with boredom.
C. Physical changes can lead to extreme boredom. D. Watching something sad is a boring experience.
14. What does the underlined word “prolonged” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Continued. B. Repeated. C. Sudden. D. Active.
15. What does Danckert recommend to save people from boredom?
A. Depending on friends. B. Setting long-term goals.
C. Keeping yourself occupied. D. Trusting people around you.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。解釋了無聊并不等同于懶惰，而是生活中沒有令人興奮的事情。而且無聊會讓人心跳加快，皮質(zhì)醇激素上升，讓人有壓力，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致健康問題。建議人們忙起來去擺脫無聊。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ “A lot of people think about being bored as being lazy. And it’s absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their world, eager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.” ”(“許多人把無聊認(rèn)作為懶惰。絕對不是那樣，”他說。“感到無聊的人想要參與到他們的世界中，渴望做一些令人滿意和令人興奮的事情。但是任何這樣做的嘗試都是失敗的?！?可知，James Danckert認(rèn)為人們感到無聊是因為在生活中沒有令人興奮的事。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol (皮質(zhì)醇) went up, compared to when they watched another video that made them sad.”(他發(fā)現(xiàn)與看另一個讓他們難過的視頻相比，人們感到無聊的時候，他們的心跳更快，并且一種叫做皮質(zhì)醇的激素水平上升。)可知，人們的心率會隨著無聊感增加。故選B。
【14題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“A single boring day can’t kill you. But if you’re always bored, the stress could add up into something dangerous.”(無聊的一天不會殺害你。但是如果你總是感到無聊，壓力會累加成危險的東西。)可知，持續(xù)累加的壓力會讓人處于危險中。這句話是對前句的解釋，所以前句中“prolonged exposure to stress”應(yīng)表示持續(xù)暴露在壓力下，即prolonged為持續(xù)的意思。A. Continued持續(xù)的；B. Repeated重復(fù)的；C. Sudden突然的；D. Active積極的。故選A。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don’t worry, Danckert says: “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals.”(別擔(dān)心，Danckert說：“隨著你年紀(jì)增長，你會變得不那么無聊，”主要因為你會更獨立并且不得不忙于實現(xiàn)你的長期目標(biāo)。)可知，忙起來就不會感到那么無聊。所以，Danckert建議人們要忙起來去擺脫無聊。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like.
“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way,” she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself. ____16____ For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers. ____17____ It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.
However, building her dream body—gaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14—has had its challenges, too. “____18____ When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction is, ‘Muscles for women are just not attractive,’” Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty.
____19____Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.
“I gradually learn to ignore others’ voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards. ____20____ My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself.” Campbell says.
A. She was constantly feeling under pressure.
B. Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.
C. It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.
D. The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.
E. Luckily, Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines.
F. People don’t understand why women would want to be muscular.
G. Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women’s bodybuilding show.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文屬于說明文，文章講了Rene Campbell女士用一生的大部分時間改變自己的身材。起初她也喜歡所謂完美的瘦身材，但后來才意識到，對于女性來說不必在意他人的言語，女性也要有強健的肌肉，也要有堅強的心。
【16題詳解】
上文“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way（我對自己的身體形象總是很沒有安全感，因為每個人似乎都確切地知道女人需要看起來有某種樣子。）” Rene Campbell在為自己的身材焦慮；設(shè)空后說“For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers.（在相當(dāng)長的一段時間里，她一直在與飲食失調(diào)作斗爭，因為她試圖保持體重很低，看起來很瘦，就像雜志封面上的女性一樣。）”她在努力嘗試讓自己的變瘦變自信。因此推斷她所謂的自信身材對Rene Campbell施加負(fù)面影響。選項A.“She was constantly feeling under pressure.（她經(jīng)常感覺到壓力滿滿）”。符合上下文語境。故選A。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.（就在那時，她開始被這些看似自信的女性展示自己的方式所吸引）”，Rene Campbell被這些看似自信的女性展示自己的方式所吸引，就萌生了想要健身的想法。所以Rene Campbell應(yīng)該是受什么觸動、或者看到了什么東西之后才會被吸引。G.“Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women’s bodybuilding show.（純屬偶然，Rene Campbell參加了一場女子健美表演。）”符合語境，因此下文內(nèi)容。故選G。
【18題詳解】
下文“When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction is, ‘Muscles for women are just not attractive,’（ 當(dāng)我告訴他們我是一名女性健美運動員時，他們的第一反應(yīng)是，‘女性的肌肉不吸引人?！?”說明人們不理解女性的健美，F(xiàn)項“People don’t understand why women would want to be muscular.（人們不明白為什么女人想要肌肉發(fā)達(dá)。）”與下文一致，故選F。
【19題詳解】
下文“Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.( 盡管有一個巨大的市場鼓勵女性鍛煉肌肉和控制體型，但理想的身材仍然代表更小的腰圍、更細(xì)的腿，即所謂的完美身材。女性要想鍛煉出強健的肌肉，需要一個強壯的心臟)”說明人們不喜歡肌肉女。D項“The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.（超級肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的女性的身體被認(rèn)為是不受歡迎的。）”符合本段主旨。故選D。
【20題詳解】
上文“It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards.（這對我來說是一個很大的轉(zhuǎn)變，它為我贏得了很多回報。）”說明Campbell says從健美中獲得益處。C項“It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.（它確實帶來了信心和精神力量。）”符合語境，因此下文“ My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself.(我的健身之旅讓我意識到，我需要為自己做一些事情。)”,表明Campbell變得自信。故選C。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I ____21____ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the ____22____ and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my ____23____, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn’t ____24____, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my ____25____ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of ____26____, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.
Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have ____27____ my father’s legacy (遺產(chǎn)). I was truly ____28____ by my discovery.
I’m in the middle of reading another book ____29____ my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some _____30_____ time for it so I haven’t _____31_____ examined it yet. I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the _____32_____ it deserves. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I _____33_____ a highly emotional process of finding out.
I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could _____34_____ his only son through the mists of time. It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so _____35_____.
21. A. locked B. found C. placed D. hid
22. A. notes B. reviews C. chapters D. references
23. A. regret B. relief C. satisfaction D. amazement
24. A. long B. fun C. popular D. romantic
25. A. support B. knowledge C. approval D. reach
26. A. life B. writing C. reflection D. education
27. A. cleared away B. passed down C. counted on D. handed out
28. A. bothered B. caught C. shaken D. disturbed
29. A. or B. so C. but D. for
30. A. easy B. quick C. rough D. clear
31. A. briefly B. closely C. happily D. calmly
32. A. honor B. comment C. reward D. attention
33. A. design B. anticipate C. evaluate D. record
34. A. touch B. raise C. help D. protect
35. A. peaceful B. successful C. interesting D. smooth
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我在打掃櫥柜時意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了已經(jīng)去世的父親寫的小說，在閱讀小說的過程中，仿佛我和父親隔著時間有了再次的接觸，這讓我感到很有趣。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本小說的手稿。A. locked鎖；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. placed放置；D. hid隱藏。根據(jù)上文“I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery.”可知，我在清理櫥柜時有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)，由此可知，我在櫥柜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本小說的手稿。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它包括一個章節(jié)的大綱和一堆講述故事的打印頁。A. notes筆記；B. reviews回顧；C. chapters章；D. references參考。根據(jù)上文“the manuscript (手稿) for a novel”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本小說的手稿，由此可知，手稿中包括介紹小說章節(jié)的大綱。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，這是我父親寫的，他已經(jīng)去世50多年了。A. regret后悔；B. relief寬慰；C. satisfaction滿意；D. amazement驚奇，驚訝。根據(jù)句中“by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years”可知，這本小說是由我已經(jīng)去世50多年的父親寫的，而我卻不知道，由此可知，這是令我驚訝的。故選D項。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就小說而言，它并不長，可能有五六十頁的打印頁，但在我不知情的情況下，它陪伴著我度過了我的教育、幾份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孫子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的國家的一次搬遷。A. long長的；B. fun有趣的；C. popular受歡迎的；D. romantic浪漫的。根據(jù)句中“perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages”可知，小說只有五六十頁，由此可知，就小說而言，它并不長。故選A項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就小說而言，它并不長，可能有五六十頁的打印頁，但在我不知情的情況下，它陪伴著我度過了我的教育、幾份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孫子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的國家的一次搬遷。A. support支持；B. knowledge知曉；C. approval批準(zhǔn)；D. reach范圍，領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)上文“I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery.”可知，我是在清理櫥柜時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)小說手稿的，由此可知，小說手稿在我不知情的情況下一直陪伴著我，“without one’s knowledge”意為“在某人不知情的情況下”。故選B項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就小說而言，它并不長，可能有五六十頁的打印頁，但在我不知情的情況下，它陪伴著我度過了我的教育、幾份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孫子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的國家的一次搬遷。A. life生活；B. writing寫作；C. reflection反射；D. education教育。根據(jù)空格后“several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren”可知，句中按照時間順序講述小說一直陪伴著我，“several jobs”意為“幾份工作”，在工作之前我應(yīng)該是接受教育。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我可能已經(jīng)清除了我父親的遺產(chǎn)。A. cleared away清除；B. passed down傳遞；C. counted on依賴；D. handed out分發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled.”可知，小說手稿在大量待回收的紙張下，由此可知，我可能把小說手稿當(dāng)作待回收的紙張，然后把它們清除掉。故選A項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的被我的發(fā)現(xiàn)震驚了。A. bothered打擾；B. caught抓??；C. shaken使非常震驚；D. disturbed干擾。根據(jù)上文“I made an amazing discovery”中的“amazing”可知，這個發(fā)現(xiàn)是令人震驚的，由此可知，我真的被我的發(fā)現(xiàn)震驚了。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在讀另一本書，但我爸爸的小說放在我床邊的桌子上。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. for因為。根據(jù)空格前“I’m in the middle of reading another book”和空格后“my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table”可知，句子前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然我正在讀另一本書，但我把爸爸的小說放在我床邊的桌子上。故選C項。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想有一些明確的時間閱讀它，所以我還沒有仔細(xì)地檢查它。A. easy容易的；B. quick快的；C. rough粗糙的；D. clear明確的。根據(jù)下文“I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the _____ it deserves.”可知，我打算花一整個下午的時間來讀小說，由此可知，我很重視它，想有一些明確的時間閱讀它。故選D項。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我想有一些明確的時間閱讀它，所以我還沒有仔細(xì)地檢查它。A. briefly短暫地；B. closely仔細(xì)地；C. happily高興地；D. calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地。根據(jù)下文“I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the _____ it deserves.”可知，我打算花一整個下午的時間來讀小說，由此可知，我很重視它，因為現(xiàn)在還沒有明確的時間閱讀它，所以還沒有仔細(xì)地檢查它。故選B項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我要花一整個下午的時間來給予它應(yīng)有的關(guān)注。A. honor榮譽；B. comment評論；C. reward獎勵；D. attention關(guān)注。根據(jù)下文“but I _____ a highly emotional process of finding out”可知，我期待閱讀這本小說的過程，由此可知，我想要花一整個下午的時間來給予這本小說應(yīng)有的關(guān)注。故選D項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，我還不知道故事情節(jié)是關(guān)于什么的，我甚至不知道它是否完整，但我期盼著一個非常激動人心的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程。A. design設(shè)計；B. anticipate期盼；C. evaluate評價；D. record記錄。根據(jù)上文“I want to have some _____ time for it”可知，我想有一些明確的時間來閱讀它，由此可知，我很重視這本小說，期盼著閱讀的過程。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得很有意思，認(rèn)為這可能發(fā)生；50多年后，我父親可以透過時間的迷霧接觸他的獨生子。A. touch接觸，觸摸；B. raise撫養(yǎng)；C. help幫助；D. protect保護。根據(jù)上文“by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years”可知，我父親已經(jīng)去世50多年了，由此可知，通過閱讀父親寫的小說，我和父親之間再次有了接觸。故選A項。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們看不到會發(fā)生什么的事情之一，讓生活變得如此有趣。A. peaceful和平的；B. successful成功的；C. interesting有趣的；D. smooth平滑的。根據(jù)上文“I find it fascinating to think that this could happen”可知，我覺得通過小說和去世的父親再次接觸很有意思，由此可知，這讓生活變得很有趣。故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, ____36____ (provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (槳手) from all over California, ____37____ gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.
Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, ____38____ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. “It’s a great day out,” said Paul Lin, co-founder for Castaic’s own Dragon Eyes team.
Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, ____39____ (initial) in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity (神) in an effort to call down rain ____40____ avoid misfortune and disaster.
In the race, a drummer ____41____ (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.
Lin said a friend got him ____42____ (involve) in dragonboat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they ____43____(decide) to host their own festival. “There’s something really special to be learned from our dragonboat motto: ‘One Boat, One Beat,’” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of ____44____ (close) with people is nowhere else to be seen.”
“We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We’re hoping one day it’ll become_____45_____Olympic sport.”
【答案】36. providing
37. who 38. with
39. initially
40. and 41. uses
42. involved
43. decided
44. closeness
45. an
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在加州卡斯泰克湖舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)的龍舟比賽。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：閃亮的白色帳篷排列在碼頭，為聚集在卡斯泰克湖周圍來自加州各地的參加節(jié)日比賽的龍舟槳手提供了陰涼處和點心。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞“l(fā)ined”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，“provide”意為“提供”，動詞詞性，“tents”和“provide”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“provide”的現(xiàn)在分詞“providing”，作狀語。故填providing。
【37題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：閃亮的白色帳篷排列在碼頭，為聚集在卡斯泰克湖周圍來自加州各地的參加節(jié)日比賽的龍舟槳手提供了陰涼處和點心。分析句子可知，句子為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“paddlers”，指人，在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“who”引導(dǎo)從句。故填who。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：咯咯笑的孩子們歡快地沿著湖邊的海灘奔跑，他們的父母在岸邊的樹下享受著陰涼的野餐區(qū)。分析句子可知，句中“_____ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，故空格處應(yīng)用“with”，介詞詞性。故填with。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：龍舟競賽在中國已有數(shù)千年的歷史，最初是為了紀(jì)念中國的水龍神，目的是為了求雨，避免不幸和災(zāi)難。分析句子可知，“in honor of”意為“為了紀(jì)念……”，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，在句中作狀語，“initial”意為“最初的”，形容詞詞性，對應(yīng)的副詞為“initially”，意為“最初”。故填initially。
【40題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：龍舟競賽在中國已有數(shù)千年的歷史，最初是為了紀(jì)念中國的水龍神，目的是為了求雨，避免不幸和災(zāi)難。分析句子可知，“call down rain”和“avoid misfortune and disaster”之間為并列關(guān)系，都是紀(jì)念中國的水龍神的目的，應(yīng)用連詞“and”連接，表并列。故填and。
【41題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在比賽中，鼓手使用一個傳統(tǒng)的大木鼓來保持槳手的節(jié)奏，而后面的舵手則讓他們保持在自己的航道上。分析句子可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，“use”意為“使用”，動詞詞性，“drummer”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用“use”的三單形式“uses”。故填uses。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：林說，十多年前，一位朋友讓他參與了龍舟比賽。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞“got”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，“involve”意為“參加”，動詞詞性，“him”和“involve”為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“involve”的過去分詞“involved”，作賓語補足語。故填involved。
【43題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：2018年，他們決定舉辦自己的節(jié)日。根據(jù)句中“In 2018”可知，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，“decide”意為“決定”，動詞詞性，過去式為“decided”。故填decided。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：槳手來自各行各業(yè)，這種與人的親密關(guān)系在其他任何地方都看不到。分析句子可知，介詞“of”后應(yīng)用名詞，在句中作主語，“close”意為“親密的”，形容詞詞性，對應(yīng)的名詞為“closeness”，意為“親密”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填closeness。
45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：我們希望有一天它會成為一項奧林匹克運動。分析句子可知，句中泛指一項奧林匹克運動，空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，“Olympic”音標(biāo)的第一個音素為元音音素，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞“an”。故填an。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，外教Mark邀請你本周日陪他去夫子廟游玩，但你因故不能前往。請你寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.感謝邀請;
2.說明原因;
3.另約時間。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mark,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mark,
Thank you for inviting me to go to the Confucius Temple with you this Sunday.
However, I am afraid that I could not manage it, because there will be an important test next Monday. With tons of notes to go through, I can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend. I wonder if it is possible that we reschedule it for another time.
I hope this will not bring you too much inconvenience. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Mark寫一封電子郵件，因不能本周日陪他去夫子廟游玩而道歉。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
許多： tons of→lots of/scores of
是否：if → whether
重新安排：reschedule→rearrange
希望：hope→ wish
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：With tons of notes to go through, I can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend
拓展句：With tons of notes which needs going through, I can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend
【點睛】【高分句型1】However, I am afraid that I could not manage it, because there will be an important test next Monday. （運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句）
【高分句型2】I wonder if it is possible that we reschedule it for another time.（運用了if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school.
“You don’t trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside.
“Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked.
I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside.
I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.”
“Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke.
The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Jordan nodded “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!”
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It’s for our own good.”
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的兒子抱怨作者不讓他晚上外出，但是在通過貓被夜里放出而差點被凍死的事情后，他兒子終于明白作者不讓他出去是為了他的安全著想。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①.由第一段首句內(nèi)容：喬丹點點頭，“我昨晚放她出來的?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懾埍环懦鋈ズ笏麄?nèi)ふ业倪^程以及貓被找到后的狀態(tài)。
②.由第二段首句內(nèi)容：“當(dāng)我開車去動物醫(yī)院的時候，喬丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫他們將貓送去救治的過程以及喬丹的懊悔。
2.續(xù)寫線索：去找貓——發(fā)現(xiàn)貓——發(fā)現(xiàn)貓狀態(tài)不對——送去救治——貓得救——喬丹懊悔
3.詞匯激活（一個詞匯要寫出相近的表達(dá)）
行為類
①.抓?。篻rab/grasp
②.輕撫：stroke/ pet
③.拯救：save/ rescue
情緒類
①.非常憤怒： so furious / so angry
②.恐懼的：scared/ terrified
【點睛】[高分句型1] As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.（運用了as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）
[高分句型2]. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）
聽力答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A

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