用must或can的適當(dāng)形式填空。The by wh is playing ftball n the playgrund _____ be Harry. He desn't cme t schl tday.2. There ________ be smene in the classrm because the light is n.3. Many peple g t Sanya t travel. It ____ be a beautiful place. 4. Yu _____________ talk with each ther during the exam, r yu will be asked t leave.
mustn't / can't
根據(jù)漢語意思和括號(hào)中的英文提示完成句子。 ?1. 她一定有二十多歲了。(must be) 2.那雙鞋不可能是我姐姐的，因?yàn)樗幌矚g紅色。(can't be)
She must be ver / mre than twenty years ld.
That pair f shes can't be my sister's because she desn't like red.
Read the sentences belw, paying attentin t the underlined parts.
It was snwing, and?s?I culd nt g ut.As?I am very tired, I am ging t bed. ??I study?because?I want t learn.Since?it is late, I shall g hme nw. ??The watch was cheap,?but?it ges quite well.We all tried ur best.?Hwever, we lst the game.
7. Thugh?the task was difficult, they managed t finish it n time. 8. We must nt nly finish ur task but als d it well.9. Yu can g by air?r?by train. 10. I was reading a magazine?when?he came in.?11. While?Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing utside.
連詞是一種連接詞與詞、短語與短語以及句與句的虛詞， 它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接作用。表示前因后果的連詞有：s（所以）等；表示原因的連詞有：because, since, as等；表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞有：but, hwever, thugh；nt nly … but als…表示遞進(jìn)意義,“不僅……而且……”；表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有：r （或者;還是）；表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的連詞有：when, while等。
2a Match each linking wrd r phrase with its purpse.
Linking wrd r phrase
Purpse f linking wrd r phrase
as, because, since
but, hwever, thugh
nt nly … but als
when, while
expressing a difference
giving a chice
expressing a result
expressing tw things happening at the same time
giving reasns
adding infrmatin
Have yu ever heard f Stnehenge?Where is it?Why is it famus?
The Stnehenge is famus as it is a histrical archaelgical structure that is believed t have been built between the years 3000BC and 2000BC. It is believed the area served as a burial grund （墓地） as the bne structures （骨結(jié)構(gòu)） that were fund can be dated t 3000 BC and cntinued fr abut 500 years.
2b Skim the article and underline the sentences with linking wrds r phrases.
nt nly … but als, but, as, hwever, because, while, but, r, because, but, but
Hw many peple visit Stnehenge every year?Wh is Paul Stcker?D peple think it hard t build Stnehenge? Why?
Read the article again and answer the questins.
Mre than 750,000 visitrs.
He is a histrian.
Yes because the stnes are s big and heavy.
Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
Mysteries abut Stnehenge
Wh built it?
What Stnehenge might have been used fr …
Midsummer day is in June ______ a lt f peple g t Stnehenge during this mnth.The sun shines straight int the Stnehenge _____ the stnes were put in a special psitin.
Cmplete the sentences using the wrds frm the chart in 2a.
3. Sme peple think the rcks can _____ stp peple frm becming ill ______ keep them healthy.4. We dn't knw wh built Stnehenge _____ hw it was built.5. Histrians think Stnehenge was built abut 5,000 years ag; ________, they are nt sure.
Interesting and Fun Stnehenge Facts fr Kids
? Stnehenge seems t be the center f many Brnze Age and Nelithic mnuments. Yu can find hundreds f burial munds in the area that surrunds Stnehenge.? Stnehenge itself is managed by English heritage and is wned by the crwn. ? In 2008 evidence was uncvered that Stnehenge may have been a burial site well befre Stnehenge itself was cnstructed.
? One f the stne types used t cnstruct Stnehenge is called a Sarsen Stne. Theses stnes weighed 25 tns and were abut 18 feet tall.? There is mre than meets the eye with Stnehenge. The designers and builders had t be extremely sphisticated in gemetry and mathematics. It is aligned with midwinter sunset and the midsummer sunset.
? Stnehenge is the mst well-knwn f the ver 900 different stne rings in the British Isles.? It is estimated that it t arund 30 millin hurs f labr ver a span f 1500 years t cnstruct Stnehenge.
Buildings with Mysterius Origins
Nan Madl（南馬都爾）
Nan Madl?is a ruined city next t the eastern shre f the island f?Phnpei. It is the nly knwn ancient city ever built n tp f a cral reef.?
Skarabrae （斯卡拉布雷）
It is a stne-built??settlement. It is the best preserved grups f prehistric huses in Western Eurpe. Older than?Stnehenge?and the?Great Pyramids, it has been called the "Scttish Pmpeii" because f its excellent preservatin.
Newprt twer（紐波特塔）
It is a rund stne twer lcated in?Tur Park?in?Newprt,?Rhde Island?(USA). It is cmmnly cnsidered t have been?built in the mid-17th century. It is ne f this cuntry's lngest enduring architectural enigmas （謎）.
Statues f Easter Island（復(fù)活節(jié)島巨石像）
Easter Island is in the suthern Pacific Ocean, 2,300 miles west f the cast f. Easter Island is nly 15 miles lng and 10 miles wide. It is cvered with hundreds f giant statutes, each weighing several tns and sme standing mre than 30 feet tall. It has even been suggested that space aliens may have played a rle regarding these giant statues.
Olmec clssal heads（奧爾梅克巨型頭像）
Olmec clssal heads?(1500 BC t 400 BC) were huge statues f heads made by the Olmecs, the earliest knwn civilizatin f Mexic. They are amngst the mst mysterius and debated artifacts frm the ancient wrld.
Puma Punku （普瑪彭古）
Puma Puncu is part f a large temple cmplex r mnument grup that is part f the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanaku, Blivia. The prcesses and technlgies invlved in the creatin f these temples are still nt fully understd by mdern schlars.
Language pints
1. nt nly … but als 不僅……而且 nt nly … but als 連接的兩個(gè)部分通常必須是對(duì)稱的并列成分，例如 連接兩個(gè)主語、連接兩個(gè)狀語等等。Nt nly Mr Lin but als his sn went n the trip.不僅林先生而且他的兒子都去旅行了。I nt nly play tennis but als practise shting.我不僅打網(wǎng)球，還練習(xí)射擊。
He plays nt nly the pian but als the vilin. 他不僅彈鋼琴，也拉小提琴。They speak English nt nly in class but als in the drmitry. 他們不僅在課堂上說英語，在宿舍里也說。注意： nt nly 位于句首時(shí)，該句的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。Nt nly is this yung man clever but als he is hardwrking.
1) 湯姆是我們班最好的學(xué)生。他不但學(xué)習(xí)上嚴(yán)格要求自己，而且樂于幫助別人。 Tm is the tp student in ur class. He _________________________________________________________________________________. 2) 他不僅擅長體育，唱歌也不錯(cuò)。 He is _________ ding well in sprts _________ gd at singing.
is nt nly strict with himself in his study but als ready t help thers
nt nly but als
This is my twin sister Lucy. Nt nly she but als I _______ gd at drawing. A. is B. am C. are解析：nt nly … but als 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。
2. Every year it receives mre than 750,000 visitrs. receive 在這里是“接待”的意思 She was warmly?received. ?? 她受到熱情地接待。We?received?a warm welcme. ?? 我們受到熱烈歡迎。
receive 還有“接到；收到”的意思I was n vacatin last week and didn't?receive?yur letter. 上星期我正在度假，沒收到你們的信。I didn't buy the bk. I received it frm the writer as a gift. 這本書不是我買的，而是作者送給我的禮物。We received him int ur family as a sn. 我們收他為養(yǎng)子。 receive a letter frm sb. 相當(dāng)于 hear frm sb.
receive與accept的區(qū)別receive 表示客觀上收到某物，而 accept 則表示主觀上的接收。 例如： I received an expensive gift frm my friend yesterday, but I did nt accept it. 昨天我收到了朋友的一件貴重禮物， 但我并沒有接受它。
1) She is lking frward t _____ a special gift. A. receiving B. receive C. accept D. accepting2) Mary felt surprised when she ____ the a birthday present frm Jack because they haven't seen each ther fr ver five years. A. received B. accepted C. receive
3) He gave me sme flwers, but I didn't _____ them. A. accept B. receive C. accepted 4) Mrs?Liu?is?kind?and?always _____?her?help?t?thers.　　 A.?shares B.?receives C.?makes D.?ffers? 5) 我們?cè)谀抢锸艿搅藷崃业臍g迎。
We received a warm welcme there.
3. Fr many years, histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds.where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾名詞temple。 The bkshp where I bught this bk is nt far frm here. 我買這本書的那個(gè)書店離這里不遠(yuǎn)。This is the huse where I lived tw years ag. 這就是我兩年前住的那個(gè)房子。
leader n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)先的人He's a fllwer, nt a?leader. 他是追隨者，不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。Which ftball team is the?leader?in the ftball champinship? 現(xiàn)在哪只球隊(duì)在足球錦標(biāo)賽中領(lǐng)先？ 動(dòng)詞 lead （帶領(lǐng)） + 名詞后綴-er
4. pint ut 指出；指明I must pint ut?what yu said is incrrect.?? 我必須指出，你所講的情況不正確。Can yu?pint ut?the church in this picture??? 你能在這張圖上指出教堂嗎?
Mr. Wang _____ the danger f ding s. 　　A. came ut?????? B. pinted ut 　　C. wrked ut?? D. gave ut老師指出我作業(yè)里的許多錯(cuò)誤。
The teacher pinted ut many mistakes in my hmewrk.
pint t, pint at, pint ut的區(qū)別pint?at側(cè)重表示指向距離較近的事物；pint?t則側(cè)重表示指向距離較遠(yuǎn)的事物，t是介詞，著重于指的方向。Dn't pint at the wrds while yu are reading. He pinted t the huse n the ther side f the river and said, “That's my hme.” pint ut 表示的是給某人指示方向、要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤等，意為“指出”，ut 是副詞。
5. prevent illness 預(yù)防疾病 prevent v. 阻止；阻撓It is the jb f the plice t?prevent?crime. 防止犯罪是警察的職責(zé)。Nthing can?prevent?us (frm) carrying ut the plan. 什么也無法阻擋我們?nèi)?shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。What can we d t?prevent?this disease (frm) spreading? ?? 我們能做什么來阻止這種疾病蔓延呢?
stp / keep / prevent sb. frm ding三者都表示“阻止某人做某事”的意思”，一般情況下可以通用。用法上的差別：在主動(dòng)式中，stp sb. frm ding sth.和prevent sb. frm ding sth.中的frm可以省略，但 keep sb. frm ding sth. 中的frm不能省略，因?yàn)閗eep sb. ding sth. 意思為讓某人一直做某事。在被動(dòng)式中三個(gè)詞組中的frm都不能省。
1) T ______ nature is t help urselves, r we will be punished.　　A. prtect B. prevent C. prvide D. pllute2) 句子翻譯。 政府已經(jīng)采取措施禁止酒后開車了。
The gvernment has already taken actin t stp / prevent / keep peple frm driving after drinking.
3) 根據(jù)下列句子的意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。Nthing can prevent us frm ________ (realize) ur dreams.4) 他服藥以防止感冒惡化。 　He tk medicine ___________________________________________________.
t stp / keep / prevent the cld frm getting / becming wrse
6. … yu can feel energy frm yur feet mve up yur bdy, … energy n. 精力；力量Yung peple usually have mre?energy?than the ld. 青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。Dn't waste yur time and?energy?n trifles. 別把你的時(shí)間和精力浪費(fèi)在瑣事上。He gave a speech n the use f slar?energy. 他就太陽能的利用作了一場(chǎng)演講。? energetic adj. 精力旺盛的；能量的
Jennifer takes a lt f exercise every day and she is always full f ______. A. knwledge B. energy C. change D. curageWith the help f his friends, he changed a lt. Maybe that's the ______ f friendship. A. statin B. energy C. decisin D. inventin
7. …, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse. psitin n. 位置；地方Can yu find ur?psitin?n this map? 你能在這幅地圖上找到我們的位置嗎?I can tell the time frm the?psitin?f the sun. 我可以從太陽的位置知道時(shí)刻。The?psitin?f manager is still pen. 經(jīng)理職位仍然空缺。The cmpany is in a difficult?psitin?nw. 這家公司現(xiàn)在正處于困難境況。
in psitin 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? ut f psitin 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢肙ne f the cups is ut f psitin. Put it back in psitin. 有只杯子位置不對(duì)，把它放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩? psitin v. 安置；定位
psitin, place都可表示“位置”，其區(qū)別是：place是表示地點(diǎn)的普通詞語；psitin用于表示與其他地點(diǎn)相對(duì)而言的某個(gè)位置。例如：I'll shw yu the place where I was brn. 我來帶你看看我的出生地。He drew a plan shwing the psitin f all furniture in the rm. 他畫了一張圖，顯示房間里所有家具的位置。
--- Hi, this way, please.--- OK.I smetimes have n sense f ______ when I arrive at the crssrad.　　 A. psitin B. directin C. situatin D. cnditin解析：需根據(jù)句意來分析。have n sense f directin 意為“沒有方向感”。
8. Stnehenge was built slwly ver a lng perid f time. perid n. 一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期We lived in Beijing fr a?perid. ?? 我們?cè)诒本┳∵^一段時(shí)間。The wrk must be cmpleted within a tw-mnth?perid. ?? 工作須于兩個(gè)月內(nèi)完成。It was the mst glrius?perid?f the Rman Empire. ?? 這段時(shí)期是羅馬帝國最輝煌的時(shí)期。
perid, age, generatin這三個(gè)詞的共同意思是“時(shí)期”。其區(qū)別是：perid是這組詞中最一般的常用術(shù)語，用于任何時(shí)限，時(shí)間可長可短；age意為“時(shí)代, 壽命”，常用來表示以一個(gè)中心人物或顯著特征而聞名的時(shí)期；generatin意為“代、世代”，用于上輩出世與下輩出世之間的時(shí)段，對(duì)人類來說這段時(shí)間有時(shí)可算作20年或25年，也可用于下輩本身。
The perid in which peple learnt t make tls f irn is called the Irn Age. 人類學(xué)會(huì)用鐵制造工具的時(shí)代，我們稱為“鐵器時(shí)代”。My generatin behaves differently frm my father's and grandfather's. 我這一代人和我父輩及祖輩表現(xiàn)不同。

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