___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
1.熟練掌握there be結(jié)構(gòu)的用法
1. there be句型
“There be+名詞+地點狀語.”句型表示“在某處有某人/某物”，其中there本身沒有詞義，be為謂語動詞，be后面接的名詞為主語。
There is a map f China n the wall.墻上有一張中國地圖。
2. there be 的主謂一致
若只有一個主語，be的數(shù)應(yīng)與后面名詞的數(shù)相一致；如果be后是兩個或多個并列的名詞作主語，則be要與靠得最近的那個名詞的數(shù)保持一致（“就近一致”原則）。如果主語的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，則be動詞用單數(shù)形式。
There is an eraser and tw pens n the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
3. there be的否定句
在be的后面加nt：There be + nt + (any) +名詞+地點狀語。
There is nt any cat in the rm. 房間里沒貓。
4. there be的疑問句
將be提到句首：Be there+(any)+名詞+地點狀語？句子末尾用問號。
肯定回答：Yes, there is / are.
否定回答：N, there isn't / aren't.
—Is there a dg in the picture? 畫上有一只狗嗎？
—Yes, there is. 有。
5.there be和 have/has的區(qū)別
have/has強調(diào)所屬關(guān)系的“有”，指“某人擁有某物”。
I have a gd friend.我有一位好朋友。
當表示整體與局部含義，或者難以判斷是所有關(guān)系還是存在關(guān)系時，there be和have/has可互換。
There are seven days in a week. = A week has seven days.一星期有幾天。
單項選擇
1.（重慶中考）There lts f sheep and pigs n my uncle's farm nw.
A. wasB. wereC. isD.re
2.（湖南永州中考）There sme milk an tw eggs n the table.
A. isB. areC. has
3.There a few peple in the library.
A. isB. areC. haveD. has
4. —Is there a bk n the desk?
—
A. Yes, there is.B. N, there is.C. Yes, there isn't.D. N there aren't.
5. There sme tea in the cup.
A. haveB. hasC. areD. is
6.（湖南常德中考）—What's n the desk?
—There sme bks.
A. beB. areC. is
7. Are there any in the city?
A. librariesB. factryC. universityD. hspital
解析及答案：
1. 可用“排除法”解答此題。由nw可知不能用一般過去時態(tài)，排除A、B兩項；sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形，前面有l(wèi)ts f（許多）修飾，因此表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，排除C項，故選D。
2. 可用“語法分析法”解答此題。there be句型，be的形式要與最靠近它的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。milk 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be的形式為is，故選A。
3. peple是集體名詞，意為“人們”，作主語時be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，故選B。
4. Is there...？的肯定答語為 Yes, there is. 否定答語為N, there isn't.
5. there be句型主謂一致，和sme tea對應(yīng)的be動詞是is，故選D。
6. there be句型主謂一致，sme bks 是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用are，故選B。
7. be動詞用are，說明主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式或第二人稱，選項中只有A是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。
基礎(chǔ)演練
一、單項選擇
1. There three birds in the tree.
2. There children in the picture.
3. --- libraries are there in yur schl?
--- Tw.
4. There a by and three girls in the classrm.
5. There is a ftball the dr.
6. There is a map f the wrld the wall.
7. --- Is there a library in yur schl?
--- Yes, .
8. There a pen and sme bks n the desk.
9. There a bk and tw pens n the desk.
10. There is a big tree the picture.
答案：1-5 CCABC6-10 BCBCC
鞏固提高
二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型
1. There are sme cups n the table. (改為一般疑問句)
cups n the table?
2. The by is in frnt f his brther. (對劃線部分提問)
the by?
3. There are 38 students in ur class. (對劃線部分提問)
in yur class?
4. They are Li Lei's grandparents. (改為同義句)
They are Li Lei's and .
5. Is there a bk n yur bed? (作否定回答)
, .
答案：
1. Are there any2. Where is
3. Hw many students are there4. grandfather, grandmther
5. N, there isn't
三、翻譯(全句翻譯)
1. 我們教室里有兩塊黑板和20張書桌。

2. 我們學校有一個大的圖書館。

3. 我的房間里沒有畫。

4. 我們可以在我們的新體育館里打籃球。

5. 課桌上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。

答案：
1. There are tw blackbards and twenty desks in ur classrm.
2. There is a big library in ur schl.
3. There aren't any pictures in my rm.
4. We can play basketball in ur new sprts hall.
5. There is a bk and tw pens n the desk.
一、單項選擇
1. There is "e" in the wrd "next".
2. There are tw maps the wall.
3. They like ding sprts in the .
4. --- Where are my pens?
--- n the chair.
5. There a ftball in the classrm.
6. A blackbard is the classrm.
7. --- What's n the teacher's desk?
--- .
8. --- What's yur sister's bag like?
--- .
9. --- Are there any flwers in the shp?
--- . Lk! They are very nice.
10. --- telephnes are there in yur schl?
--- There are sixteen.
答案：1-5 BACDA6-10 ACBCC
二、完形填空
Bill lives in a big city. Tday he 1 very happy. It’s 2 day f schl. Bill wants t g 3 t schl. He wants t see his friends. He 4 meet his new teachers.
Bill gets 5 early in the mrning. He washes and puts 6 his new clthes. Lk! He is having 7 with his parents. Nw he’s ready fr schl.
He ges t schl 8 bike. He 9 his friends utside the schl gate. They are talking abut smething. Everyne 10 t his r her classrm.
1. A. amB. isC. beD. are
2. A. the first B. firstC. neD. a
3. A. / B. upC. dwnD. n
4. A. ges B. is ging C. g t D. is ging t
5. A. t B. up C. n D. dwn
6. A. n B. in C. with D. at
7. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. dinner
8. A. n B. with C. at D. by
9.A. meet B. meets C. is meeting D. is ging t
10. A. runs B. run C. is running D. are running
答案：1-5 BAADB6-10 ACDBA
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
一、閱讀理解
A
American schls begin in September after a lng summer hliday. There are tw terms in a schl year. The first term is frm September t January, and the secnd term is frm February t June. Mst American children begin t g t schl when they are five years ld. Mst children are seventeen r eighteen years ld when they finish high schl.
High schl students take nly five r six subjects each term. They usually g t the same class every day, and they have hmewrk fr every class. After class, they d a lt f interesting things.
After high schl, many students g t clleges. They usually have t pay a lt f mney. S many cllege students wrk after class t get mney fr their studies.
1. American schls begin in_________.
A. September B. July
C. May D. February
2. When a by is six years ld, he_________.
A. has t stay at hme B. can g t high schl
C. is ld enugh t g t schl D. always plays at hme
3. In American high schl students __________after class.
A. d the hmewrk B. g t wrk
C. play basketball D. d many interesting things
4. In rder t (為了)_________, many American cllege students wrk after class.
A. help their parents B. get mney fr their studies
C. help thers D. learn sme useful things
5. Which is right?
A. Mst American children begin t g t schl when they are five years ld.
B. American students have three terms in a year.
C. High schl students take seven subjects each term.
D. American students dn’t like t g t schl.
B
Every year students in many cuntries learn English. Sme f these students are children. Others are yung peple. Sme learn at schl, thers teach themselves. Why d all these peple want t learn English? It is hard t answer this questin.
Many bys and girls learn English at schl because it is ne f their subjects. Many peple learn English because it is useful in their wrk. Sme yung peple learn English fr their higher studies because sme f their bks are in English at cllege（學院）r university（大學）. Other peple learn English because they want t read newspapers and magazines（雜志）in English.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的填T，錯誤的填F。
( ) 6. Everybdy learns English at schl.
( ) 7. It is hard t answer why s many peple learn English.
( ) 8. Children learn English because they like it.
( ) 9. All the bks are written in English.
( ) 10. English is useful in peple’s wrk and life.
C（江蘇泰州姜堰區(qū)期中試題）
Bb is happy. He is at a new schl, and the ther students are friendly. “Hi, Bb!” They say. But sme students say, “Hi, Peter!” Bb desn’t understand. He asks anther student, “Why d sme students call me Peter?”
“Oh, that is easy t answer,” the student said. “Peter was a student here last year. Nw, he ges t a different schl. Yu lk like Peter. Sme students think that yu are Peter.”
Bb wants t meet Peter. He gets Peter’s address(地址) frm a student and ges t Peter’s huse. Peter pens the dr. Bb culdn’t believe his eyes. He lks really like Peter! Bb and Peter have the same clur eyes and the same smile. They have the same black hair. They als have the same birthday.
Bb and Peter find ut that they are twin brthers. They bth are adpted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)) by tw different families. Sn after the bys were brn, ne family adpted Bb, and anther family adpted Peter. Bb’s family never knw abut Peter, and Peter’s family never knw abut Bb, either.
11. Bb desn’t understand why __________.
A. he is happy B. he ges t a new schl
C. sme students call him Peter D. he is named Bb
12. Anther student tells Bb that __________.
A. students like Peter B. he lks like Peter
C. Peter is a gd student in that schl D. Peter likes his studies very much
13.Hw des Bb feel when he sees Peter?
A. He feels very sad. B. He is greatly surprised.
C. He feels that Peter is very funny. D. He is very angry because they lk the same.
14. What is nt mentined(提及) abut Peter and Bb?
A. Their eyes have the same clur. B. They have n the same clthes.
C. They have the same black hair. D. They were brn n the same day.
15. Bb and Peter _____________.
A. live in different cuntries and have different parents
B. live in the same family and have the same parents
C. live in different families but have the same parents
D. knw they are twins befre
D
Hw much d yu knw abut American schls?
There are tw terms(學期)in a schl year in American schls. Mst American children begin t g t schl when they are five years ld. Mst students are seventeen r eighteen years ld when they finish high schl.
High schl students take fur r five subjects(科目)each term. They usually g t schl every day except(除了)Saturday and Sunday. All f them have lunch in the schl dining hall. They have hmewrk fr every class. After schl, they ften d sme sprts with their friends.
What abut yur schl?
16. Hw many terms in a schl year in American schls?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
17. When d mst American children begin t g t schl?
A. Three years ld. B. Fur years ld.
C. Five years ld. D. Six years ld.
18. They g t schl .
A. every dayB. n Saturday
C. n SundayD. frm Mnday t Friday
19. Where d they have lunch?
A. At hme. B. At schl.
C. In the ffice. D. In the classrm.
20. After schl, they ften with their friends.
A. sing and danceB. read bks
C. listen t musicD. play ftball
答案：
1-5 ACDBA6-10 FTFFT11-15 CBBBC16-20 BCDBD
A.
is
B.
has
C.
are
D.
have

A.
aren't sme
B.
dn't any
C.
aren't any
D.
dn't sme

A.
Hw many
B.
Hw much
C.
Hw ld
D.
What

A.
am
B.
is
C.
be
D.
are

A.
in frnt
B.
next

C.
behind
D.
in the frnt f

A.
in
B.
n
C.
at
D.
next

A.
it is
B.
they are
C.
there is
D.
there are

A.
are
B.
is
C.
has
D.
have

A.
are
B.
be
C.
is
D.
am

A.
n
B.
t
C.
in
D.
at

A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/

A.
n
B.
at
C.
t
D.
in

A.
library
B.
ffice
C.
sprts hall
D.
dining hall

A.
It's
B.
There's
C.
There're
D.
They're

A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
be

A.
in the frnt f
B.
n the right

C.
at frnt f
D.
n the left

A.
I like the teacher's desk
B.
The teacher's desk is yellw

C.
There're three bks
D.
These are my bks

A.
It's a dg
B.
It's small
C.
It's here
D.
It's six

A.
Yes, they are
B.
N, there aren't

C.
Yes, there are
D.
N, they aren't

A.
What
B.
Where
C.
Hw many
D.
Hw ld

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