人教版 (2019)必修第一冊Unit 4 Natural disasters同步練習(xí)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?Unit4 Natural Disasters測試卷
（A卷基礎(chǔ)篇）
【人教版】
學(xué)校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________ 考號：___________
溫馨提示：
本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為120分,考試時間為100分鐘。請同學(xué)們將答案寫在答題卡上,務(wù)必注意你的書寫。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A
Water goes around and around Earth in a never ending journey called the water cycle（循環(huán)）. The sun heats up lakes, oceans, and other wet places on Earth. When the water gets warm enough, it changes into vapour. Plants also give off lots of water vapour. Some of this water vapour cools off high in the sky and becomes clouds. Then it falls back to Earth in a new place as rain or snow. This cycle happens over and over again.
The ground can absorb water like a sponge (海綿). If you could see this groundwater, it wouldn’t look like a lake or river. The groundwater is mixed in with the rocks and sand that lie in layers(層) below Earth’s surface.
Groundwater moves along slowly. How slowly? Maybe 1.5 kilometres in one century. Some of this water has been underground for thousands of years. And once groundwater is pumped out of the ground from a deep well（井） by people, it may take hundreds of years for another water to take its place.
1. The groundwater seems to________.
A. be just on the ground B. be pure water like that in a lake or river
C. exist in rocks and sand D. flow along like rivers or streams
【答案】C
【解析】考查細節(jié)查找。從第一段中信息“The groundwater is mixed in with the rocks and sand that lie in layers(層) below Earth’s surface.”可知地下水存在于砂石之中。故選B。
2. The underlined word “pumped” in the passage can be replaced by________.
A. run B. pushed
C. drawn D. picked
【答案】C
【解析】猜測詞義題。從劃線詞后面信息“from a deep well（井） by people”可以看出一旦地下水被人從井里“pumped out”，就會需要其它地方的水源補充，由此猜出地下水是被抽出來了。故選C。
3. What conclusion（結(jié)論） can we draw from the passage?
A. Groundwater can be quickly replaced by other water once pumped out.
B. Groundwater is very valuable.
C. Groundwater has nothing to do with human beings.
D. Groundwater travel in an unknown way.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。從全文最后一句話“…it may take hundreds of years for another water to take its place.”可知，補充地下水需要很多年的時間，因此地下水資源很珍貴。故選B。
B
（煙臺理工學(xué)校2019—2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中）
The trouble started at 9：30 pm last New Year’s Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines (消防車) arrived at the fire, a very old woman was sitting in a third floor window. The firefighters placed a ladder (梯子) against the wooden house, and 26－year－old Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor.
The woman, 60 years old and very fat, was sitting with both feet out of the window. When Marcus reached the top of the ladder, the woman, afraid and nervous, put her two legs around him. Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him. Marcus landed first—hitting a wall beside the front stairs—and broke the woman’s fall. She fell no more, but he fell another ten feet down the stairs. When the fire officer reached him, Marcus was unconscious．
Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse. Doctors talked of turning off the life－saving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart. The answer was “yes”．
On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus’ coffin (棺材)—covered with an American flag—onto a yellow fire engine. Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession (行列) through Newmark streets. Children watched silently from school windows. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away to a young girl. His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved.
4．What happened last New Year’s Eve in Newmark?
A．An old woman was killed. B．A fire engine was missing.
C．A firefighter was murdered. D．A wooden house caught fire.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段中信息“The trouble started at 9：30 pm last New Year’s Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines (消防車) arrived at the fire…”可知，在New year’Eve, 發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。故選C。
5．After reaching the top of the ladder, Marcus________．
A．was very afraid and nervous B．couldn’t see anything clearly
C．found it difficult to get down D．was knocked off and got hurt
【答案】D
【解析】細節(jié)查找題。從第二段中信息“Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him.……”可知當時Marcus是摔倒了。故選D。
6．The underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．
A．homeless B．senseless C．breathless D．helpless
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。下一段內(nèi)容“Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse”可知Marcus應(yīng)該是失去了知覺。故選B。
7．We can infer from the end of the text that Marcus’ family might feel ________．
A．sad but proud B．shy but excited
C．a(chǎn)ngry and doubtful D．worried and surprised
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。從短文最后一段可知雖然 Marcus失去了生命，但是他的心臟捐給了一位小姑娘，某種意義上是獲得了重生。故選A。

C
World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.
The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974，established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.
Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others，followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.
The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India，and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution. It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable?plastic，which makes up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year，people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行)，concerts，cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.
World Environment Day is not a public holiday，so you won't be getting the day off work or school，but if you want to celebrate，why not bring it to the attention of your parents，friends，colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet，so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens，learn about green foods，raise money for a local wildlife conservation group of simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.
8．Why is World Environment Day set up?
A．To make people know more about nature.
B．To ask people to help to protect the globe.
C．To warn people of the danger of air pollution.
D．To encourage people to plan the earth's future.
【答案】B
【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。從第一段中的不定式所作的目的狀語to inspire可以看出，世界環(huán)境日的目的是鼓勵人們積極參與環(huán)境保護并學(xué)會很多方法來幫助確保地球?qū)淼陌踩?，故選B。
9．What do people do on World Environment Day?
A．Decide a host city.
B．Hold a theme party.
C．Discuss environmental ideas.
D．Show some plastic products.
【答案】C
【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。從第二段中的“where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others”以及第二段最后一句可以看出，人們主要是在這一天討論環(huán)境問題。故選C。
10．Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in Paragraph 3?
A．High cost.
B．Poor- quality.
C．Secondhand.
D．Single use.
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞義猜測。從第三段中的Beat Plastic Pollution可以看出，2018年的主題是“塑戰(zhàn)速決”，再結(jié)合畫線詞前面的It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags和后面的which makes up 10% of all of the waste可知，disposable plastic造成大量資源浪費，所以“一次性的”符合語境，故選D項。
11．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Every bit of effort counts/ matters. Count
B．Doing is better than saying.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【答案】A
【解析】考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，世界環(huán)境日不是公共節(jié)日，所以人們不放假。但如果你想慶祝的話，為何不讓你周圍的人關(guān)注它呢？所以最后一段主要是講每個人都可以從身邊小事做起，行動起來保護地球，每個人的微小努力都很重要，故選A項。
D
To prevent the deserts coming near, China has planted billions of trees---to replace destroyed forests and as barriers against the sand. This isn’t a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater.
“Planting trees is one way, but it isn’t that simple. It doesn’t solve the basic issue of water resources,” says Wu Bo, a professor. “We need to calculate how much water the trees will absorb, or else it could have a negative effect.”
Villagers in Zhengxin have taken on this challenge, with limited success. When the irrigation channels began to run dry, Lu Xianglin switched from wheat to cotton on his land. He also planted trees to protect his fields from sandstorms. He says he still gets good yields（產(chǎn)量） using flood irrigation and earns a good income for his family.
Other farmers haven’t stuck it out（堅持到底）: about one in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crops died. Young people who can find jobs in the towns rarely return.
Last week, Mr. Lu joined the other men in his village on a government-arranged trip to see the land that has been set aside for their relocation, nearly 40 miles to the south. The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers. He prefers to stay and keep up the fight.
“With enough water, this problem can be solved,” Lu says. “We can plant trees and grass, and they will grow bigger. That will stop the desert.”
Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation （滴灌）to lessen their water intake for growing crops. Elsewhere in the region, farmers have built brick greenhouses as part of a plan to grow vegetables using less water. Roadside signs urge farmers to “Save Water, Protect the Environment”.
12. The negative effect of planting trees in deserts is that __________.
A. it can make groundwater become less
B. it can prevent the sand moving freely
C. it can stop crops growing well
D. it can get the soil to become poor
【答案】A
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句This isn’t a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater.可知種樹并不是一個治本的方法，因為這些樹會吸收很多的地下水。這會帶來負面影響。故選A。
13. Why did Mr. Lu NOT accept the idea of relocation?
A. Because the plan of relocation will cost him much money.
B. Because his family had trouble moving away.
C. Because he was reluctant to give up his land.
D. Because he would rather stay than fight against the deserts.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers. He prefers to stay and keep up the fight.由于沙漠化，政府計劃讓他們搬遷。但是這個想法讓他很難過，因為他還想待在這里和沙漠化做斗爭。他不情愿離開祖輩生活的地方。故選C。
14. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The deserts drive more and more people to leave their homes for their lives.
B. People have no means to fight against the land becoming desert.
C. Water is the biggest barrier for people to stop the desert.
D. Planting trees cannot solve the problem of desertification of farmland.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首尾句Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation （滴灌）to lessen their water intake for growing crops. 和Roadside signs urge farmers to “Save Water, Protect the Environment”.可知專家建議農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)換成滴灌來減少用水量。路邊的標牌上也要求農(nóng)民節(jié)約用水，這都說明缺水才是人們與沙漠做斗爭的最大的障礙。故C正確。
15. What advice is given by experts to save water?
A. To plant more trees.
B. To build greenhouses.
C. To change crops.
D. To use drip irrigation.
【答案】D
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句信息“Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation （滴灌）to lessen their water intake for growing crops.”可知專家建議農(nóng)民利用滴灌技術(shù)來家少用水量。故選D。

第二節(jié)（（共5小題；每小題 2. 5分，滿分12. 5分））
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
【山東省泰安市2018屆第二次模擬】
Recently, I’ve been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(拖延癥) and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same time．___16___ There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule…
Part 1—If it takes less than two minutes，then do it now．
__17___ For example，washing your dishes immediately after your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine，taking out the garbage，sending that email，and so on．
If a task takes less than two minutes to complete，then follow the rule and do it right now．
Part 2—When you start a new habit，it should take less than two minutes to do．
Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously not．But，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less．___18___
It might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand life goals，but I beg to differ．The 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(慣性)of life．___19___ I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get started．
The most important part of any new habit is getting started—not just the first time，but each time．It’s not about performance，it’s about consistently taking action．
I can’t guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you．__20___ Anyone can spare the next 120 seconds．Use this time to get one thing done．Go．
A．I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”．
B．And that’s the purpose behind this little rule．
C．Here’s what you need to know to stop procrastinating．
D．Once you start doing something，it’s easier to continue doing it．
E．But，I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try it．
F．The goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing．
G．It’s surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less．
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者針對如何克服拖延這一問題，給出了自己的方法——“兩分鐘規(guī)則”。
16. 根據(jù)后文There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule…這里提到了“兩分鐘規(guī)則”分為兩部分，所以上文會說什么是“兩分鐘規(guī)則”，故選A。
17. 根據(jù)后文“For example，washing your dishes immediately after your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine，…”可知有很多可以在兩分鐘內(nèi)完成的事情，但是卻被我們拖延了。故選G。
18. 根據(jù)前文信息“Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously not．But，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less．”這里捕捉到了關(guān)鍵詞goal，B項（這正是這個小規(guī)則背后的目的。）總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，故選B。
19. 根據(jù)前文The 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(慣性)of life.這里提到了生活的慣性，故D項（一旦你開始做某事，繼續(xù)做它就很容易。）正是慣性的一種，故選D。
20. 根據(jù)前文信息“I can’t guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you．”這里提到了我不能保證“兩分鐘規(guī)則”是否對你有效，故E項（但是我保證，如果你不嘗試，它絕不會起作用）是對前文內(nèi)容的進一步闡述，故選E。
第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 21 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.
One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.
“I am worn out( 疲乏) .” She answered.
He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 22 . Finally he asked, “What can I do to 23 your mind?”
Looking into his eyes, she said, “Answer my question. If you can 24 my heart, Let’s say, I want a flower 25 on the face of a mountain cliff(懸崖), we are both sure that picking the flower will cause your 26 . Will you do it for me?”
He said, “I will give you my 27 tomorrow.”
She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 28 , “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you. The 29 are ...”
“When you use the computer you always 30 the software and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the programs(程序). You always leave the house keys behind, so I have to save my legs to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a 31 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 32 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes in case when we grow old, I can help to cut your nails and help to remove those 33 white hairs.”
“Thus, my dear, 34 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I cannot pick that flower yet, and die...”
That’s life, and 35 . Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the surface of the relationship.
Under all this, the pillar (柱子) of true love stands.
21. A. but B. and C. while D. so
22. A. sorrow B. anger C. shade D. thought
23. A. speak B. keep C. blow D. change
24. A. represent B. expand C. convince D. warm
25. A. grown B. growing C. living D. planted
26. A. death B. hurt C. wound D. injury
27. A. decision B. choice C. opinion D. answer
28. A. wrote B. informed C. read D. printed
29. A. answers B. messages C. purposes D. reasons
30. A. run out B. put up C. mess up D. use up
31. A. big B. strange C. modern D. crowded
32. A. glance B. stare C. glare D. look
33. A. inspiring B. annoying C. rough D. refreshing
34. A. unless B. even if C. although D. if
35. A. warmth B. couple C. love D. power
【答案與解析】
21. A考查語境理解。兩個相愛的人結(jié)婚了，剛開始很浪漫，而下一句在說在生活的過程中，問題，爭吵，麻煩接踵而來，由此可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。A. but 但是，B. and表承接或并列，C. while 表示當….的時候， D. so所以, 可知選A, 表轉(zhuǎn)折。
22.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。 A. sorrow, 悲傷，悲痛 B. anger 憤怒 C shade 蔭涼 D. thought，deep in thought 陷入沉思。丈夫沉默了一晚上，看起來陷入了沉思?？芍xD。
23.D考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A. speak 說語言 B. keep保持，C. blow 吹，刮風D. change改變。根據(jù)上下文丈夫想挽回，問妻子如何才能讓妻子改變主意。另外，下段中妻子的話，I will change my mind.也進行了提示?？芍xD。
24.C 考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A. represent代表B. expand 擴大，擴張C. convince 使確信，使信服，D. warm溫暖，如果你能使我的心信服，我就改變主意。
25.B考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。 A. grown過去分詞，表被動 B. growing生長，表主動 C. living居住，D. planted 被種植，被動。名詞flower 生長在懸崖絕壁，為主動。非人為種植的，因此D 不對。因此只有B合乎情理。
26.A 考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解 A. death死亡 B. hurt 受傷，一般指心靈上所受傷害。C. wound 傷口，戰(zhàn)場上所受刀傷槍傷。D. injury意外中所受傷。妻子說，比如，我想要峭壁上生長的一株花，我們都確定，摘那朵花會讓你喪失生命，你會為我去做嗎？在文章末尾58空處，die.也提示此處為死亡。故選A,死亡。
27.D考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解 A. decision決定 B. choice選擇C. opinion 想法 D. answer回答，答案。妻子問了問題，丈夫說，明天給你我的答案。故選D。
28.C考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。 A. wrote寫 B. informed 通知 C. read 讀，內(nèi)容如下D. printed印刷。妻子在她床上看到一張紙，上面內(nèi)容如下。 Write的主語為人。
29.D考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解 A. answers回答B(yǎng). messages信息C. purposes目的D. reasons 原因。我要去摘那朵花，理由是….故選D。
30.C考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。 A. run out用盡B. put up舉起，提出C. mess up混亂D. use up 用光。由下句可知，用電腦時，對著屏幕大喊大叫，所以是經(jīng)常被軟件搞的混亂，故選C。
31.B 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知“你喜歡旅游，但總是在城市迷路”迷路的時候應(yīng)該是在陌生的地方。
32.B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。 A. glance 快速看B. stare盯著看C. glare 怒目而視 D. look 看。你總是盯著電腦看，這對你的眼睛不好，故選B。
33.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. inspiring令人鼓舞的 B. annoying令人苦惱的，令人生氣的C. rough粗糙的D. refreshing令人精神為之一振。拔掉那些令人苦惱的白發(fā)，故選B。
34.A考查連詞用法及語境理解。句意：除非我確定有人比我更愛你，否則我不能去摘那朵花，死去。故選A。
35.C 考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解A. warmth 溫暖 B. couple 一對夫婦C. love愛 D. power能量，權(quán)利。這就是生活，這就是愛，故選C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2019·山西五地市聯(lián)考)As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural disasters become more serious _____36_______ before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida ____37_____ local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting _______38____(coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.
The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested ____39___(way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government ____40____(ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes(沙丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group’s founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became _____41____(gradual) clear that her state’s water authorities couldn’t agree on joint(聯(lián)合的) action.
While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or ____42____(cold), the people who ____43___ (live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.
At present, doing sth ___44___(be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in 10.___ 45______ end.
【答案及解析】
46．than 解析：考查連詞。句意：由于全球變暖的影響，海平面上升和自然災(zāi)害變得比以前更加嚴重，當?shù)氐囊恍┥鐓^(qū)正在采取行動。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的more serious及設(shè)空處后的before可知，此處表示比較意義。故填than。
47．where 解析：考查定語從句。句意：其中一個是佛羅里達州的一個社區(qū)，在保護沿海城市免受海平面上升的威脅方面，當?shù)氐娜藗兒驼賳T(的做法)證明是成功的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Florida，表示地點，設(shè)空處在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)該從句。故填where。
48．coastal 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見上一題解析。設(shè)空處在句中修飾名詞cities，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填coastal。
49．ways 解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：社區(qū)研究了海平面上升的程度，并提議解決問題的方法。此處way意為“方法”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意及語境可知，此處指不止一種方法，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。
50．to ban 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：社區(qū)勸說州政府禁止在海岸線附近開發(fā)新的土地并建議沿著海灘建起沙丘。persuade...to do...為固定搭配，意為“勸說……做……”，故此處應(yīng)用不定式to ban作persuade的賓語補足語。故填to ban。
51．gradually 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：克里斯汀·雅各布斯是這個組織的創(chuàng)建者之一，在逐漸了解到州內(nèi)各水利局就聯(lián)合行動不能達成統(tǒng)一的意見之后，她于2008年決定采取行動。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞clear，應(yīng)用副詞，故填gradually。
52．colder 解析：考查形容詞的比較等級。句意：盡管佛羅里達州有些政府官員懷疑氣候是否會變得更熱或更冷，但住在這些地區(qū)的人們確定需要保護他們的社區(qū)。根據(jù)并列連詞or及之前的hotter可知，此處表示比較意義，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故填colder。
53．living 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意見上一題解析。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處修飾主語the people，且與the people之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填living。
54．is 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如今，在財力受限的情況下，提出對抗氣候變化影響的方法是迫切的問題。句中“coming up with ways...”是動名詞短語，為本句主語，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)本句時間狀語At present可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。
55．the 解析：考查冠詞。句意：只有時間會說明這些沿海社區(qū)(的舉措)最終是否會成功。in the end是固定搭配，意為“最終，最后”。故填the。
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，2）外教Smith先生下周即將來你班任教。3）請你用英語寫一封電子郵件向他介紹你班的基本情況,內(nèi)容包括：
1.班級人數(shù)；
2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)狀；
3.大家對他教學(xué)的建議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 3.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

We are looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
參考范文
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 3. I'm glad to hear you will come to teach us. I will give a brief introduction of our class to you.
There are 60 students in our class, including 36 boys and 24 girls. Most of us are fond of studying English, but the abilities of listening and speaking are relatively weak, especially when communicating with foreigners. Although the academic atmosphere is great, we always can't get good grades.
We hope you will give us more opportunities to express ourselves in English and enjoy more English videos in class. In addition, if a variety of English activities, such as English short plays and English speech contests, can be held regularly, our English will improve greatly.
We are looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
I always prided myself on being a wise shopper and having a good nose for bargains. So when I came across a sporting goods store with a sign “Going Out of Business Sale”, I marched into the crowded store. Up and down the aisles (通道), I wandered, humming to myself and enjoying the energy and excitement of a sale.
All of a sudden, there, at the back of the store sat a canoe(輕舟) exactly like my husband’s dream Supremo Numero-Uno, whose picture had been stuck on the bathroom mirror for years. My heart beat wildly. I pushed my way through the crowds, and nearly fell into the canoe looking for the price tag. There it was, with the manufacturer’s suggested price at $6,750 plus tax crossed out and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS. Must be a mistake. $6000 off? Salesman. I had to talk to a salesman. I spotted a young fellow with a “Hi. I’m Mathew”. “Mathew. Tell me about this El Supremo canoe. What’s wrong with it? Why is it only $750?”
“Oh. There’s nothing wrong with it. It’s brand new. We’re closing the store. It’s on clearance like everything else. I’ll go check.” A few minutes later he came back and said, “I’m sorry ma’am. Someone made a mistake on the sale tag. It should be $4,750 for the whole package.”
I felt tears well up in my eyes. “Oh well”, I said sadly. “Of course, it was too good to be true. This is exactly like my husband’s dreamboat. I guess I started to dream myself when I saw that price tag. He’s going to be 62 years old Friday. Had to retire early for his health. It’s been hard on just the pension but the stubborn old fool has been saving $10 every week for years to buy one just like this. I promise I won’t buy anything, but it’s just an old man’s silly dream, you know. Always said he wanted to fish in a canoe after he retired,” my voice lowered and I turned and walked away.

Paragraph 1:
I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me. “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery, ma’am?”_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:
“Ma’am. There’s something you should know. This store was my Grandpa’s and the canoe had been ordered by him. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

讀后續(xù)寫
Paragraph 1:
I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me. “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery, ma’am?” “Yes. Yes. That's about all I have,” “Well then, you just have your husband sitting at the front gate on Friday morning around 10 o’clock so he can be there when my Dad and I come to unload his new canoe. We’ll even put a bow on it for his birthday.” I started to cry. My old hand shook as I wrote out my cheque.
Paragraph 2:
“Ma’am. There’s something you should know. This store was my Grandpa’s and the canoe had been ordered by him. He always promised to retire one day. Said he wanted to spend time relaxing and out fishing in a canoe.” He swallowed hard. “My Grandpa died, sudden-like, just last week. He was only 68 years old. I think he’d be mighty happy that your husband will get this canoe. You just have to make sure he uses it a lot, okay? Promise?” “I promise,” I said as I dashed off to look for my dear sweet husband.

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