2022-2023學(xué)年河南高三入學(xué)摸底考試（一）英語試題及答案（含聽力）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

【高三英語第1頁（共10頁）】 23-03C ? 2022?2023年度河南省高三年級入學(xué)摸底考試(一）英語考生注意：本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀 —遍。例：How much is the shirt? ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 When will Jim probably get his ticket? At 7； 00. B. At 9； 00. C. At 10： 00. What are the speakers mainly talking about? The man's hobbies. B. The man’s uncle. C. The man’s holiday plan. Where doe^s the conversation take place? At a bookstore. B. In a library. C. At canteen. What is the man doing? Trying on a hat. B. Taking a photo. C. Painting a picture. What does the woman think of her life here? Difficult. B. Satisfying. C. Unforgettable. 第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Do her homework. C. Prepare for a test. When will the speakers go swimming? A. Next Monday. B. On the weekend. C. Next Tuesday. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Classmates. 【高三英語第2頁（共10頁）】 ? 23 — 030 What do we know about the woman? She has much work experience. She will graduate in a year. She graduated from college this summer. What is the headmaster like? A. Serious. B. Bad-tempered. C. Easy-going. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 Why does the woman talk to the man? To invite him to the painting exhibition. To introduce to him some famous painters. To ask him to buy a ticket for her. When can the speakers get the tickets? After 9 a. m. on Saturday. After 8 a. m. on Thursday. After 7 a. m. on Monday. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 What is the woman's major? Architecture. Engineering. Information technology. What factor does the woman care about most about building design? Safety. Advanced technology. Environmental protection. What kind of material is not needed to defend against an earthquake? A. Flexible material. B. Strong material. C. Soft material. What does the man think of the woman’s ideas? A. Awful. B. Awesome. C. Impractical. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 What’s the purpose of the speech? To introduce the league to new members. To celebrate the founding of a new league. To promote the cooperation among team members. How many teams did they have when they were first founded? A. 19 teams. B. 30 teams. C. 4 teams. What's the basic requirement for entering the basketball league? A. Race and sex. B. Minimum age. C. Teamwork spirit. 【高三英語第3頁（共10頁）】 ? 23—03C ? 第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Sitting on the edge of the world, Sydney is considered as one of the world's greatest cities for a reason. Want to relax yourself in Sydney? This shortlist of things to do and see in Sydney should point you in the right direction. Hit the beaches Everyone knows about Bondi Beach and its Icebergs pool, restaurants and the crashing waves are the postcard image of Sydney. Bondi is a great place to start. But after you’ve caught some sun or taken a surf lesson with Let5s Go Surfing, we'd suggest taking the Coogee Coastal Walk. Beginning at the Bondi Icebergs swim club, the 3.7-mile walk affords amazing cliffside views of rock pools and bays. Catch a show Sydney is full of events and performances every night of the week. The first place that jumps to mind is the iconic Sydney Opera House, designed by Jorn Utzon. A UNESCO World Heritage site, this incredible piece of architecture doesn't just do opera. You'll also find stand-up comedy, ballets, and more. But it's not the only place in Sydney putting on a show. The 1920s State Theatre, in the central business district, is known to host international ballets, concerts and world-class orchestras. Go to the zoo From the skyline views to the charming grounds, there's a reason why Sydney's Taronga Zoo attracts more than 1 million visitors every year. The expansive space plays host to more than 4,000 animals, including tigers, giraffes, kangaroos, platypus，koalas, Komodo dragons, elephants, lions, chimps and more. Love it so much that you never want to leave? Stay the night in one of its luxury safari (狩獵）tents. Climb the bridge Nicknamed “the coathanger’’，the Sydney Harbour Bridge opened in 1932. Like the Sydney Opera Houses it was an engineering masterpiece that was way ahead of its time. Sure, you can walk or cycle across the bridge, but the best way to appreciate the architectural wonder is up close and personal. What can you do at Bondi Beach? Enjoy an outdoor concert. B. Appreciate incredible architecture. C. Enjoy cliffside views. D. Cycle along the Coogee Coast. What5s recommended for an overnight stay in Taronga Zoo? A. In a safari tent. B. In your own car. Q At a five-star hotel. D. On a rest bench. What do Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge have in common? They both hold operas. They are engineering classics. They were built in the 19th century. They are on the UNESCO World Heritage list. B Imagine that you take a walk around your yard or nearby park and immediately, the sounds of an insect band surround you. Produced by the muscular movements of insects called treehopper (角婢），this imagined soundscape comes from vibrations (共鳴，振動）that flow across the surface of plants. But it is not at all like the familiar vocalizations of crickets (蛾蟀）；instead? it's something richer, more varied. Some sounds are song-like, others are similar to the noises of machines or musical instruments. The noise made from even a single plant may be “as noisy as a busy street”. In An Immense World ： How Animal Senses Reveal the Hidden Realms Around Us， Pulitzer prize-winning science journalist Ed Yong explains that, on a real walk instead of this one weVe imagined, humans would not be able to hear the treehoppers' music without special equipment. In the company of scientists with a laser vibrometer (振動計(jì)），a device that changes the treehopper vibrations into sounds audible to human ears, Yong gets to hear them in the wild and in the laboratory. He is shocked by the attractive sounds. In this book that follows on from 2018，s I Contain Multitudes ^ Yong writes in a perfect balance of scientific severity and personal awe as he invites readers to grasp something of how other animals experience the world. Communicating through surface vibrations is a rather cool example that extends beyond treehoppers to elephants and spiders, and to this fact about frogs： Attuned to vibrations entering the eggs, frog hatches quickly if a snake shows up with a hard bite, but ignore rain, wind, footsteps and even an earthquake. My admiration for the book is, well, immense. Like many thousands of other people, I have relied throughout the course of COVID-19 on Yong’s reporting at TTie as he cracked open the fast-changing world of pandemic science. Now, with An Immense World j Yong brings into beautiful focus a host of other animal sensory worlds that co-exist with ours, and how we may protect them. How does the soundscape come about according to paragraph 1? It comes from humans’ muscles. It arises from the vocalizations of crickets. It comes from an imaginable world. It arises from vibrations flowing across the surface of plants. Why can Yong hear the treehopper’s music? Because of a laser device. Because of the surface of plants. 【高三英語第4頁（共10頁）】 ? 23 — 03C . Because of the nature of the insects. Because of the special imaginable environment. What can we learn about An Immense World ? It appeals to all kinds of peoples. It is aimed at protecting the animals. It is scheduled to be published next year. It describes a virtual world full of animals. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A historical novel. C. A book review. D. A personal biography. C Stanford University researchers have developed a device called a nature-inspired aerial grasper，or SNAG，which can be attached to a quadcopter drone (四軸無人機(jī)）to give it feet and legs like those of an eagle. When equipped with the device, the drone is able to fly around catching and carrying objects and perching on various surfaces, according to a Stanford news release dated Dec. 1，2021，describing the work. But copying the flexibility of birds wasn't easy to do. The researchers shot videos of small parrots flying back and forth between special perches that contained sensors to measure the physical forces of landing, perching and takeoff. “What surprised us was that they did the same aerial military exercise，no matter what surfaces they were landing on，’’ one of the researchers，William Roderick, explained in the news release. **They let the feet handle the variability and complexity of the surface texture itself，” he said. Giving a drone similar abilities required technological feat. SNAG has a 3E)-printed structure that imitates an eagle's lightweight bones, and each of its legs is equipped with a motor for moving back and forth and a second one for grasping. Mechanisms in the robot's legs are designed to absorb impact energy and passively change it into grasping force，the way that a bird’s muscles would. As a result, a drone equipped with the device can grasp something strongly in just 20 milliseconds. Once the robot’s feet are wrapped around a perch, its ankles lock and an accelerometer—a device that measures vibration—detects the landing and activates a balancing algorithm to stabilize it on the perch. Elsewhere, researchers at other institutions also have been working for years on giving drones the ability to land and hang onto something. As this 2019 Smithsonian article explains, being able to land in various places helps drones to conserve energy that would expend by having to remain in the air. ThatJs important, because the flight time of robotic aircrafts is limited by their battery power. 【高三英語第5頁（共10頁）】 ? 23-03C- What inspired the SNAG's development? The way parrots perch. B. The military exercise. C. The 3D-printed technology. D. The eagle's lightweight bones. What makes the drones' grabbing something strongly so quickly possible? The powerful battery. Their ability to imitate parrots5 taking off. The application of advanced flying techniques. The mechanical devices modeling a bird's muscles. What can we infer from the last paragraph? Flight time is not vital to the drones. After 2019, researchers quit efforts to improve flight time. Flight time has been a problem before this study. Researching the ability to land and hang onto something is meaningless. What is the most suitable title for the text? Drones, an application to the military Robotic drones, really like birds Robotic drones, a comparison of birds Quadcopter drones, advanced technology D A new study suggests that crop insurance serves as a disincentive (抑制因素）for farmers to adopt climate change relief measures on their croplands. The study by researchers at North Carolina State University examined the interactions of warmer temperatures，crop yield (產(chǎn)量）risk and crop insurance participation by farmers. For the study, researchers developed models using historical county-level corn and soybean yield data in the United States, with an eye toward understanding the production impacts of rising temperatures. The researchers found that variation in crop yield due to higher temperatures rose when more farmers had crop insurance. Interestingly, the results showed greater variability effects for corn yields than for soybean yields. “This could be an unintended consequence of the government’s providing subsidies for crop insurance, which costs a large sum of money，’’ said Rod M. Rejesus, professor of agricultural and resource economics at NC State and the author of the research study. “The concept of moral crisis could be present here. If insurance will cover crop losses due to various effects like drought or severe weather, a farmer may not want to pay the extra expense for climate change adaptation efforts such as using cover crops to improve soil health, for example. ^ The study models indicate that an increase of daily minimum and maximum temperatures of 1 degree Celsius would increase county-level corn yield variability by 8. 6 bushels (1 bushel equals to 35. 24 L) per acre if 80% of farmers in a county have crop insurance. The same 【高三英語第6頁（共10頁）】 . 23 — 030 temperature rise in a county with 10% crop insurance participation would increase corn yield variability by just 6. 2 bushels per acre. The researchers bring up possible solutions to this situation for policymakers. They include providing more subsidies to encourage farmers7 use of climate change relief efforts —like soil health practices ——and starting high-level policy conversations about how to possibly adjust rules and guidelines that govern crop insurance contracts in order to reduce the disincentive effects. What does the study find about crop insurance? It ensures crop production. It leads to unexpected side effects. It results in worse climate change. It doesn't bring any benefits to farmers. What does the underlined word “subsidies” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Market support. B. Verbal support. C. Technical assistance. D. Financial aid. What might explain the unintended consequence of crop insurance? A. Moral crisis. B. Law issue. C. Study models. D. Custom change. How did the author show the effects of crop insurance on corn yield variability? A. By doing experiments. B. By making a comparison. C. By listing figures. D. By consulting experts, 第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 As often as we move around these days for school, work or family, long distance friendships are a reality of adulthood. 36 ，there's no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected. Be definite and intentional about keeping your long distance friend If you want to keep people in your life, you have to tell them and be ready to put in the effort. Whether you’ve just moved away from your friend or you've been apart for years, long distance friendships require a reciprocal (相互的）commitment. 37 . That means finding time to hang out. That means showing your friend that you value them. And the reciprocal is true—remember that they value you, too. Use common interests to feel connected and get real Develop an “anchor” for your friendship. An anchor is something that you have in common that acts as a trigger to reach out to each other. 38 so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say，the HBO show 【高三英語第7頁(共10頁）】 ? 23 — 03C. Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each episode (^) comes out. It doesn't really matter what it is, as long as it helps you start a connection. Don’t hesitate to reach out If you two feel like your communication is boring, don't be afraid to be the first one to reach out. It shows your friend that they don't need to fear rejection. By creating the space to make our friend feel valued, we help them become more courageous to take risks of intimacy (親密）with us. 39 ? 40 Separation is hard. Miscommunication happens. And because there’s just a limited amount of time you get with your friend, it's easy to let conflicts go unaddressed. Try not to sweep things under the rug. In fact, addressing conflict is one of the ways you can become closer with your friend. That means reaching out Maybe you both love cooking Be vital to communicate openly If you determine to abandon the friendship Conflicts are natural and healthy—address them openly While they might require some plans and creativity to keep up We help create the space for them to want to invest more with us 第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 An act of kindness has warmed people's hearts after a stranger left a note and boxes of free food out in a park. The last year has been an especially 41 time for many. There are numerous people who find themselves in 42 of a little help. And one kind 43 has taken it upon themselves to make a difference to someone in need. They did so by 44 food supplies on a park bench for people to collect, free of 45 . A local resident 46 the boxes and bags of free food on a bench while 47 through Leith Links park. He then 48 it via Facebook alerting others that may be struggling for food during the cold 49 period. The photo showed there were two big boxes and a bag packed full of 50 such as bread, rolls, fruit and vegetables with a 51 attached that read: “Free to use，please put the lid back on. ’’ The 52 who shared the collection of food commented, “ What a 53 thing to do. ’’ This isn’t the first time a similar 54 of goodwill has been spotted over the last few years in the area to help homeless individuals and those struggling 55 People in the comments said that this has been a 56 occurrence over the years, with one kind-hearted soul taking it upon themselves to 57 help during the winter months. 【高三英語第8頁(共10頁）】 ? 23-03C ? 第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Every person in this world has their own unique experiences and challenges—and just because they aren't universal, it doesn't mean they aren't there. That's where the Human Library project comes in. It gives us a chance 61 (explore) the stories that we might never know about otherwise. It gives us 62 unique opportunity to look at the world through the eyes of others. It is done without 63 (judge), and it leads to understanding. The Human Library started 64 the concept of living books. Each person became an open “book” and shared their own experiences in life. They would talk about 65 life was like in their shoes. The project began with fifty different human books which were highlighted in an event that 66 (last) for four days, 67 (go) for eight hours each day, as the human books answered questions and held discussions. Now, the Human Library has become something that reaches so much 68 (far) and has had an impact on so many minds. 【高三英語第9頁（共10頁）】 ?23—030 A lot of people have 58 from anxiety and mental health issues during the pandemic and this touching gesture is sure to 59 those who still feel uncomfortable being within close approach of others. It’s so lovely to see people having each other’s 60 during the most difficult of times! 41. A. greatB. difficultC. successfulD. excellent42. A. needB, honorC, memoryD. support43. A. farmerB. soulC. mindD. teacher44. A. spoilingB. makingC. leavingD. selling45.A. payB. controlC. holdD. charge46. A. came acrossB. took inC. gave outD. send up47. A. drivingB. lookingC. walkingD. sleeping48. A. ignoredB. declaredC. promotedD. shared49. A. summerB. winterC. autumnD. spring50. A. belongingsB. materialsC. suppliesD. resources51. A. noteB. letterC. diaryD. picture52. A. journalistB, localC. photographerD. traveler53. A. usualB. commonC. kindD. rare54. A. gestureB. organizationC. numberD. situation55. A. constantlyB. personallyC. physicallyD. financially56, A. recentB. clearC. regularD. single57. A. arrangeB. pretendC. preventD. provide58. A. sufferedB. differedC. heardD.learned59. A. frightenB. benefitC. amuseD. treat60. A. shouldersB. armsC. legsD. backs【高三英語第10頁（共10頁）】 23-03C ? The Human Library gives people a chance to ask questions. It offers a rare option to learn from the perspective of those who 69 (affect) by a situation. It's no longer about always having an outside perspective. It’s about having a chance to go to the source and 70 (simple) ask. Would you be willing to become a human book and share your own story? 第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意?_ 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 I know from your last letter that you have a strong desire to buy some specially gifts with typical Chinese features. I'm extremely delighted to offer you some constructive advices. Here are some details. Initially, a tea pot producing by Wuxi is an extraordinary alternative. What deserved to be mentioned is that China has a profound history concerning tea culture, which could date back thousands of years ago. Beside, not only can drinking tea promote our sense of satisfaction, but also can improve ours memory. Secondly, that calls for our special attention is the treasure of China, Panda. Thus, a toy is named Bing Dwen Dwen can be considered due to its lovely appearance. As the matter of fact, if you can take my suggestions into consideration, Tm sure your family will love what you choose for them. 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分）你校英文報(bào)在全校發(fā)起了以“How can we get along with classmates?”為題的討論。你班討論結(jié)果如下:1.相互幫助;2.相互信任;3.相互尊重。請你就討論結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：簡述討論結(jié)果；簡單評論。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；題目和首句已為你寫好。

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